2022届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解题之直接信息类 间接信息类 推理判断练习（word版含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解题之直接信息类 间接信息类 推理判断练习（word版含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-11 15:20:32 | ||
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高考题型分类练 专题一 阅读理解
细节理解题之直接信息题
A
Why go to Madrid
There may be a slight chill（寒冷）in the air，with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March,but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibition of the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso,has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.
How to go
The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet-from Bristol,Edinburgh, Gatwick,Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.
Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro Line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes.The fare to any station in the city centre is ? 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock:? 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of ? 30 covers most of central Madrid.
1.When will the Picasso exhibition close
A.On 23 March. B.On 11 May. C.On 24 June. D.On 5 October.
2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid
A.EasyJet. B.Ryanair. C.Air Europa. D.British Airways.
3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport
A.Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus.
C.Take Metro Line 8. D.Take the airport express bus.
B
IMPORTANT FALL SEMESTER 2020 UPDATE
Welcome back, students! We hope that you had a productive and safe summer.
Our office staff is committed to your safety and well-being during the ongoing COVID-19.An the virus continue to spread, in accordance with University of Idaho's safety efforts,our office procedures have changed for the fall remember. Please read the letter to all University Honors Program students from the director with important information.
The Honors Program enriches your experience at the University of Idaho.
·Small,enriching,discussion-based courses that count toward degree requirements
·Selective honors program-specific,four-year scholarships
·Special advising to help you get engaged in undergraduate research and prepare for graduate school
·Extracurricular academic activities such as “Fireside Chats” with professors and trips to regional honors conferences
·Free admission to on-and off-campus concerts and movies
·Leadership opportunities such as the Honors Student Ambassador Program, Peer Mentor Program and student clubs
·Supportive campus living groups
Students interested in finding out more about national competitive scholarships,fellowships and grants for summer research,and language programs, please contact Dilshani Sarathchandra,coordinator of the Distinguished Scholarships Program at the University of Idaho, at dilshanis@ uidaho.edu. Please also visit the program home page.
1.Who is the director's letter intended for
A.All the staff at the University of Idaho.
B.University of Idaho safety departments.
C.All University Honors Program students.
D.The officers changing the autumn semester.
2.What will you do to probably help you get a degree according to the passage
A.Organizing academic activities.
B.Supporting campus living groups.
C.Taking part in special graduate research.
D.Attending enriching,discussion-based courses.
3.Which of the following is helpful if you aim to be a leader
A.Student clubs. B.Summer study.
C.Language programs. D.Concerts and movies.
C
Summer is that time of this year when everyone longs to escape from the boring activities of life. So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.
Outdoor Word Game
All you need to do is set up many huge letters that can be easily moved.These letters will help kids spell out certain words. Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to invest their time in learning new words.
Spray Painting
To bring out the creativity in a person,an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of colored spray paint. It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.
Outdoor Twister
A person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colors which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same color. A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination（协调）.
The Maze（迷宫）
One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper. The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper. This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for both kids and adults.
1.Which game is of benefit to children in learning new words according to the passage
A.The Maze. B.Spray Painting.
C. Outdoor Twister. D.Outdoor Word Game.
2.What may be the purpose of the activity "Spray Painting”
A.It may improve kids' hand-eye coordination.
B.It may bring lots of fun to kids.
C.It may improve kids’ creative ability.
D.It may increase individuals' original ideas.
3.What is the rule of The Maze game
A.Participants must be teenagers or kids only.
B.Participants must do the game outdoors.
C.Participants must use their hands or legs.
D.Participants must avoid touching the construction.
（一）细节理解题之直接信息题答案详解
A
语篇导读：本义为应用文。文章介绍了即将在西班牙首都马德里举行的文化活动的相关情况。
1．B 细节理解题。根据 Why go to Madrid？部分中第二段最后一话＂It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.”可知答案为B项。
2.B 细节理解题。 根据 How to go？部分中的第一段中的Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted”可知答案为B项。
3．A细节理解题。根据How togo？部分中的第二段的描述可知，乘坐地铁到马德里市中心需要大约30分钟，乘坐机场快线需要40分钟，而搭乘出租车只需要20分钟。故选A项。
B
语篇导读：本文是一所大学给其荣誉课程学生的通知。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Please read the letter toall University Honors Program students from the director with important information”可知，这封信是写给这所大学所有的荣誉课程的学生的。故选C。
2．D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Small，enriching，discussion-based courses that count toward degree requirements”可知，学位 要求包括小型的、丰富的、以讨论为基础的课程。说明要拿学位必须参加丰富的、以讨论为基础的课程。故选D.
3．A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Leadership opportunities suchas the Honors Student Ambassador Program,Peer Mentor Program and student clubs”可知，培养领导才能的机会有优等生大使计划、同伴导师计划和学生俱乐部等，说明参加这些活动可以培养领导能力。故选A。
C
语篇导读：本文是应用文。介绍了几项富有特色的夏令营活动，包括户外单词游戏、喷绘、迷官等。
1．D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“learning new words”定位至第二段中的“These letters will help kids spell out certain words...learning new words”，据此可知，户外单词游戏有助于孩子学习新单词，故D项正确。
2．C 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“purpose”和“Spray Painting”定位至第三段第一句“To bring out the creativity in a person，anactivity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing”，据此可知，喷绘活动的目的是激发孩子的创造力，故C项正确。
3．D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“the rule of The Maze game＂定位至尾段第二句“The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper”，据此可知，迷官游戏的规则是参与者被要求在限定的时间内穿过迷宫，不触摸纸。故D项正确。
（二） 细节理解题之间接信息类
A
What kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life Will you spend your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme activity Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.
Although there are exceptions,researchers have found that in most cases men are less cautious than women.Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous and fearless,and they are more likely to take risks when women are watching them or when they are competing against other men.
Research also shows that as people get older they usually behave more responsibly and avoid taking unnecessary risks.In addition,when people are in stable relationships,they seem to be less attracted by daredevil activities.
Some people seem to be more daring than others,but there are many different types of risks and some people take one type of risk,but not another.Psychologists have identified a number of categories risks.These include financial risks.risks related to health and safety,amusing risks and social risks.Psychologists discover that some people will take risks in one area,but not in another.For example, if a person enjoys bungee jumping（蹦极跳）, it doesn’t mean he or she will take chances when investing（投资）money or that he or she will tell a joke to a group of strangers.
Interestingly,research shows that women take more social risks than men. They are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings.
Yet,at the end of the day,the likelihood of particular people taking risks depends on their personalities.In general,optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions. On the other hand,those with opposite personalities are much more likely to avoid taking chances.
1.What have researchers discovered about women
A.They are always changing jobs.
B.They are good at doing business.
C.They are more willing to take risks.
D.They are more conservative than men.
2.Why do men try to prove they are brave
A.To show they like to take risks.
B.To make a favorable impression on women.
C.To announce risks are too dangerous.
D.To show their strength to the competitor.
3.What mainly determine whether people take risks according to this passage
A.The potential consequences.
B.Their character traits.
C.Their problems of finance.
D.The focus of their work.
4.What is the text mainly talking about
A.Reasons for people's taking risks.
B.Risks at people's different ages.
C.Different types of risks people take.
D.Different attitudes towards taking risks.
B
As spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them.In the Us.farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive.In the US,the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both corn and soybeans,A bis part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land,seeds and fertilizers.
In the poorer parts of the world,however,the picture is much different.Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their community's traditions.Their skills and knowledge are impressive,but they suffer from a poverty of data.They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area.For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.
About 10 years ago,East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers.Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary（兽医的）care and breeding assistance.An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.
Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious.But in reality,agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture-all of which vary from region to region.In this situation,good data is necessary.
1.How has big data benefited American's farmers
A.By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.
B.By helping make farms more productive.
C.By increasing the amount of land for farming.
D.By producing more seeds and fertilizers.
2.What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming
A.Farming skills.
B.Technical guidance.
C.Big data.
D.Farming materials.
3.Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa
A.To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.
B.To illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.
C.To serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor arens.
D.To prove that city people in East Africa didn't like drinking milk.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Many changeable factors have influence on farming.
B.East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.
C.The American farmers can't decide what they will plant.
D.The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.
C
In the past five years，about 2.8 billion of school textbooks were sold per year,with total spending of 20 billion yuan,a news magazine reported, citing data released recently by the National Press and Publication Administration.
If these textbooks are reused for one year, the costs saved can be used to help
build around 40,000 Hope Schools in impoverished regions.
The figures show that in 2018,the number of retailed textbooks for primary and secondary schools was 2.93 billion copies,totaling 25.99 billion yuan,If all of them are reused,a total of over 20 billion yuan will be saved per year.
Zhao Dehua,in charge of a company recycling resources,said many college graduates sell the textbooks they have accumulated over the years at an average price of 1 yuan per kilogram.As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper,the cost is even higher than that of producing raw paper as the processing procedure of recycled paper is complicated.
At present,free textbooks related to music,art and PE for the nine-year compulsory education have been reused,but account for less than n fraction of the total number of textbooks. Because of the supply chain obstruction,which increases the costs of matching supply with demand,the lack of sound platforms and service supporting systems for the second-hand textbook trade,most of the textbooks used for compulsory education and higher education end up as waste.
"Every year,second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4, 000 yuan a ton,which is more than twice the price of ordinary waste paper,but there are few people who come to collect second-hand books," Zhao Dehun said.
Besides,the incomplete policies and regulations might bring second-hand book sales platforms and sellers to legal risks.
"Establishing the system of textbook recycling can not only save resources, but also help to cultivate students' consciousness and sense of responsibility,"said Zhu Pin,deputy head of a school of nine-year compulsory education in Jiangxi Province. The school has set up a system for reusing the textbooks and the books are disinfected every week.
1.What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A.College students sell textbooks in order to make profits.
B.Recycled paper is mainly used for environmental considerations.
C.The cost of producing recycled paper is greater than that of producing raw paper.
D.Certain groups of collectors tend to choose second-hand textbooks.
2.What is the problem of reusing textbooks
A.It is blocked because of lack of funds.
B.The supply of recycled textbooks is not adequate to meet the demand.
C.The regulation of second-hand textbooks has not been carried out yet.
D.A large number of second-hand textbooks are not used properly.
3.What measure does the school take to use the second-hand textbooks
A.The school frees recycled textbooks from bacteria regularly.
B.The school proposes regulations for wasting second-hand textbooks.
C.The school calls on students to participate in the system of textbook recycling.
D.The school requests the government's support.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Textbooks Recycled for Less Waste
B.Recycled Textbooks Used for Compulsory Education
C.Reusing Textbooks Good for Environment and Wallet
D.Reusing Textbooks Good for Collection
（二）细节理解题之间接信息类答案详解
A
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们的冒险意识与他们的性别、年龄、冒险领域、个性等有关。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in most cases men are less cautious than women”可知，研究人员发现，在大多数情况下，女性比男性更谨慎，即女性更保守。故选D项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Men often try to impresswomen by proving that they are courageous and fearless”可知选 B项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“at the end of the day，thelikelihood of particular people taking risks depends on their personalities”可知，人们是否有冒险的可能性取决于他们的个性。故选B项。
4．A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have been interested infinding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.”以 及下文中的分析可知，本文主要介绍了人们会冒险的原因。故选A项。
B
是在世界上较贫穷的地区，农民却铁数据的支的生的权业。文章以东非为例，说明了数据可以有效得的来地区的农民。
B细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Us，farmers typlealyhave big data to help make these decisions.These data have elear upside.They make farms more productive.可知，在美国农 民通常有大数据帮助他们做出这些决定，这些数据提高了农业的生产力。由此可知大数据是通过帮助提高农业生产力来使美国农民受益的。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在世界上较贫穷的地区，许多农民依赖的是缺乏数据的公司，这些公司不知道他们的产品在当地条件下的表现如何。由此可知，贫穷国家的农民需要大数据来改善他们的农业。故选C项。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知大约10年前，东非官员及其发展伙伴开始探讨为什么很少有小农户从城市消费者日益增长的需求中获利。对该地区农民的调查表明，他们很难获得鲁医护理和繁殖援助。提供这些服务的努力帮助农民获得了更多的牛奶。由此可推知，作者提到东非的情况，是为了举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区农民的。故选C项。
4．A 细节理解题，根据最后一段中“But in reality，agriculture isa complex mix of many factors,including climate,biology, chemistry,physics,economics and culture-all of which vary from region to region.”可知，实际上农业是许多因素的复杂组合，包括气候、生物、化学、物理、经济和文化-所有这些因素都因地区而异。由此可知，许多可变因素对农业有影响。故选A项。
C
语篇导读：本文是新闻报道，通过数据阐述了重复利用课本可以省钱井节约资源。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As these textbooks．．．recycledpaper is complicated.”可知，生产再生纸的费用要高于生产原纸的费用，因为再生纸的处理程序复杂，故C项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Because of the supply chainobstruction...end up as waste.”可知，由于二手课本交易的供应链受阻以及缺乏完善的平台和服务支持系统，大部分用于义务教育和高等教育的课本最后沦为废纸，故D项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，学校建立了重复利用课本的系统并每周对课本进行消毒，故A项正确。
4．C 主旨大意题。本篇文章的主题是重复利用课本。根据文中多个关于课本的数量和花费金额的数字尤其是第三段中的“If allof them are reused,a total of over 20 billion yran will be saved per year.”和最后一段中的Establishing the system of textbook recyeling can not only save resources＂可知，本文主要讲的是重复利用课本可以省钱并节约资源，故C项最适合作本文的标题。
（三） 推理判断题之隐含意义类
A
The term “quietstress” attracts experts’ attention, who say it’s an often overlooked form of stress, compared to the more widely known version, which is characterized by visible outbursts:losing your temper,swearing, shouting,and anger.
“We quietly hold our stress within ourselves: We don’t speak up about how we feel. And very importantly,we become inactive.We stay in unhappy relationships and unfulfiling jobs.We feel overwhelmed（被压垮的）, yet ignore important administration tasks. Quiet stress creates a form of emotional paralysis（麻痹）that keeps us ‘stuck’ in unhappy situations,” says Jillian Lavender, who runs the London Meditation Centre.
Cary Cooper,a professor of psychology and health at the University of Manchester, likens the effects of quiet stress to shrapnel（飞溅的弹片）: “You can learn to quieten your stress responses,but eventually the stress will emerge,as well as a suppressed immune system;you may withdraw socially, isolate yourself and begin to engage in unhealthy habits like comfort eating or drinking too much. Despite getting a bad rap over the years,expressing anger or frustration is far healthier than smiling sweetly while you are feeling quietly stressed.”
A recent study from Stanford University in the US backed this theory up. The researchers found that seeing stress as a helpful part of dealing with life's challenges,rather than as something to be avoided,was associated with better health,emotional well-being and productivity at work.
"Stress isn't always harmful," said Kelly McGonigal, a business school lecturer at Stanford who worked on the study. “Once you appreciate that going through stress makes you better at dealing with it,it can be easier to face each new challenge.”
1.Which behavior belongs to “quiet stress”
A.Reacting inactively. B.Speaking up.
C.Smiling sweetly. D.Scolding others.
2.What is the best way to relieve quiet stress according to Cary Cooper
A.Developing good habits. B.Eating much junk food.
C.Finishing tasks on time. D.Making your feelings known.
3.According to Paragraph 4,stress is
A.something beneficial sometimes B.something harmful to health
C.something to be kept D.something affecting work
4.Which of the following statements can describe stress according to the text
A.Silence is gold. B.Life is not easy.
C.One coin has two sides. D.Stress is everywhere.
B
As the world’s population continues to increase,so does the amount of global waste people produce. According to data collected by the World Bank Group,nations will generate 4 billion tons of waste annually by the year 2100.The pollution from trash is not only ruining the world's oceans,air and soil but endangering all living creatures.
For years government agencies have been telling citizens to live a zero-waste lifestyle. Traditionally, manufacturers would make a product to be used and thrown by consumers.This linear model of production offered no help in the fight against global waste. Alternatively, a circular economy has been introduced. This is a system which aims to minimize waste and restore used materials. Once a product's value is exhausted, the materials are recycled and returned to manufacturers.The outcome is less waste.
In 2016, The Wall Street Journal reported on Taiwan Island's recycling success rate in an article titled The World's Geniuses of Garbage Disposal.In 1997,Taiwan established its signature 4-in-1 Recycling Program,consisting of communities, recycling enterprises,government cleaning teams and the Recycling Fund. Residents separate their recyclable waste and bring it to their community's recycling locations. The local government collection teams and private collectors collect it. Recycling companies buy waste materials from them to generate profits. Importers and manufacturers who are responsible for the recyclable products pay a fee into the Recycling Fund. The Recycling Fund is an essential aspect of the program used to subsidize（资助）the recycling disposal system, support education, research and development as well as finance recycling efforts in the future.
By following a circular system, more products than ever are being manufactured using recycled materials. For example,used tires can be recovered to pave roads,while plastic is reused to make new plastic products. And it also helps to conserve natural resources,reduce pollution,save landfill space and even create new job opportunities.
1.Why has a circular economy been introduced
A. The population is on the rise.
B. It can help handle global waste.
C. The living creatures on the earth are getting less diverse.
D. Traditional products are not environmentally friendly.
2.What can we learn about the 4-in-1 Recycling Program
A.The recyclable materials can be collected officially or privately.
B.The importers and manufacturers cover the costs of the program.
C.Recycling companies buy waste materials from the residents.
D.The government invests money as the recycling fund.
3.What’s the effect of the circular system
A.It will cause no waste or pollution.
B. It reduces the costs of the products.
C.It helps lower the unemployment rate.
D.All the materials can be recycled again.
4.Which of the following does the text suggest
A.Do nothing by halves.
B.All that glisters isn’t gold.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.One man's trash is another man's treasure.
C
When I was growing up. I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs.He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives,he was planting trees.He had some interesting theories about planting trees.He hardly watered his new trees,which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker.He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how,if they were not watered,trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees' attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago.They were tall and strong.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy.But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.
1.What did the author think of Doctor Gibbs's way of planting trees at first
A.Perfect. B.Puzzling. C.Amusing. D.Impractical.
2.What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted
A. He let them grow quickly. B.He beat them to get their attention.
C.He helped them search for water. D.He read a newspaper near them.
3.Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs
A.Kind and wise. B.Calm and brave.
C.Careful and ambitious. D.Strict and devoted.
4.What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs
A.Elders are treasures.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.A man without vision must have immediate suffering.
D.Only those who bear the most become the strongest.
（三） 推理判断题之隐含意义类答案详解
A
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安静压力的表现和危害，同时也指出有压力不代表就是坏事，如果我们能够克服压力来使自己变得更好，就能更从容地面对挑战。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We don’t speak up about how we feel.”和“And very importantly，we become inactive.”可 知，处于安静压力状态下的人会不愿意说出自己的感受，反应变得不活跃。故选A项。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“expressing anger or frustration is far healthier than smiling sweetly while you are feeling quietly stressed”可知，当你感受到安静压力时，表达愤怒或沮丧远比内心经受压力却面带微笑要健康得多。由此可推知，表达自己真实的感受才能帮助我们缓解安静压力。故选D项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“seeing stress as a helpfulpart of dealing with life's challenges...emotional well-being and productivity at work”可知，有压力不总是坏事，有时也是有益的。故选A项。
4．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章阐述了安静压力的坏处，但同时指出如果能够把压力看作是应对生活挑战的一个有益部分时，那么压力就是一件好事。C项（任何事物都有正反两面）准确地描述了压力的特点。故选C项。
B
语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一种新的循环体系。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is a system which aims to minimize waste and restore used materials.”可知，这种体系有 助于应对全球垃圾。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The local government collection teams and private collectors collect it.”可知，可循环使 用的废弃物是由政府和个人共同收集的。故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。由文中最后一句中的“even create new job opportunities”可知，循环体系可以创造新的工作机会，有助于降低失业率。故选C项。
4．D 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了对于废弃物的回收和循环利用，在某些方面看似无用的垃圾可能会被很好地利用在其他方面。故选D项。
C
语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居Gibbs医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He had some interesting theories about planting trees,”以及第三段中“Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker，”可推知，作者开始时认为Gibbs 医生的方法令人困惑。故选B项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“So，instead of watering his trees every morning,he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.”可知，Gibbs医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。故选B项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第一段末句“He never yelled at us forplaying in his yard，but was always very kind.（我们在他的院子 里玩耍，他从不因此对我们大喊大叫，而总是很和蔼）”可推知，Gibbs医生是友好的；根据“He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.”可推知，他 是睿智的。由此综合判断 Gibbs 医生是善良和睿智的。故选A项。
4．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Every now and then，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.”和最后一段 中“I know my children are going to encounter hardship.”以及 “What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.”可推知，作者从Gibbs医生种树的理论学习到“只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人”。故选D项。
细节理解题之直接信息题
A
Why go to Madrid
There may be a slight chill（寒冷）in the air，with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March,but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibition of the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso,has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.
How to go
The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet-from Bristol,Edinburgh, Gatwick,Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.
Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro Line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes.The fare to any station in the city centre is ? 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock:? 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of ? 30 covers most of central Madrid.
1.When will the Picasso exhibition close
A.On 23 March. B.On 11 May. C.On 24 June. D.On 5 October.
2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid
A.EasyJet. B.Ryanair. C.Air Europa. D.British Airways.
3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport
A.Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus.
C.Take Metro Line 8. D.Take the airport express bus.
B
IMPORTANT FALL SEMESTER 2020 UPDATE
Welcome back, students! We hope that you had a productive and safe summer.
Our office staff is committed to your safety and well-being during the ongoing COVID-19.An the virus continue to spread, in accordance with University of Idaho's safety efforts,our office procedures have changed for the fall remember. Please read the letter to all University Honors Program students from the director with important information.
The Honors Program enriches your experience at the University of Idaho.
·Small,enriching,discussion-based courses that count toward degree requirements
·Selective honors program-specific,four-year scholarships
·Special advising to help you get engaged in undergraduate research and prepare for graduate school
·Extracurricular academic activities such as “Fireside Chats” with professors and trips to regional honors conferences
·Free admission to on-and off-campus concerts and movies
·Leadership opportunities such as the Honors Student Ambassador Program, Peer Mentor Program and student clubs
·Supportive campus living groups
Students interested in finding out more about national competitive scholarships,fellowships and grants for summer research,and language programs, please contact Dilshani Sarathchandra,coordinator of the Distinguished Scholarships Program at the University of Idaho, at dilshanis@ uidaho.edu. Please also visit the program home page.
1.Who is the director's letter intended for
A.All the staff at the University of Idaho.
B.University of Idaho safety departments.
C.All University Honors Program students.
D.The officers changing the autumn semester.
2.What will you do to probably help you get a degree according to the passage
A.Organizing academic activities.
B.Supporting campus living groups.
C.Taking part in special graduate research.
D.Attending enriching,discussion-based courses.
3.Which of the following is helpful if you aim to be a leader
A.Student clubs. B.Summer study.
C.Language programs. D.Concerts and movies.
C
Summer is that time of this year when everyone longs to escape from the boring activities of life. So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.
Outdoor Word Game
All you need to do is set up many huge letters that can be easily moved.These letters will help kids spell out certain words. Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to invest their time in learning new words.
Spray Painting
To bring out the creativity in a person,an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of colored spray paint. It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.
Outdoor Twister
A person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colors which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same color. A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination（协调）.
The Maze（迷宫）
One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper. The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper. This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for both kids and adults.
1.Which game is of benefit to children in learning new words according to the passage
A.The Maze. B.Spray Painting.
C. Outdoor Twister. D.Outdoor Word Game.
2.What may be the purpose of the activity "Spray Painting”
A.It may improve kids' hand-eye coordination.
B.It may bring lots of fun to kids.
C.It may improve kids’ creative ability.
D.It may increase individuals' original ideas.
3.What is the rule of The Maze game
A.Participants must be teenagers or kids only.
B.Participants must do the game outdoors.
C.Participants must use their hands or legs.
D.Participants must avoid touching the construction.
（一）细节理解题之直接信息题答案详解
A
语篇导读：本义为应用文。文章介绍了即将在西班牙首都马德里举行的文化活动的相关情况。
1．B 细节理解题。根据 Why go to Madrid？部分中第二段最后一话＂It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.”可知答案为B项。
2.B 细节理解题。 根据 How to go？部分中的第一段中的Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted”可知答案为B项。
3．A细节理解题。根据How togo？部分中的第二段的描述可知，乘坐地铁到马德里市中心需要大约30分钟，乘坐机场快线需要40分钟，而搭乘出租车只需要20分钟。故选A项。
B
语篇导读：本文是一所大学给其荣誉课程学生的通知。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Please read the letter toall University Honors Program students from the director with important information”可知，这封信是写给这所大学所有的荣誉课程的学生的。故选C。
2．D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Small，enriching，discussion-based courses that count toward degree requirements”可知，学位 要求包括小型的、丰富的、以讨论为基础的课程。说明要拿学位必须参加丰富的、以讨论为基础的课程。故选D.
3．A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Leadership opportunities suchas the Honors Student Ambassador Program,Peer Mentor Program and student clubs”可知，培养领导才能的机会有优等生大使计划、同伴导师计划和学生俱乐部等，说明参加这些活动可以培养领导能力。故选A。
C
语篇导读：本文是应用文。介绍了几项富有特色的夏令营活动，包括户外单词游戏、喷绘、迷官等。
1．D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“learning new words”定位至第二段中的“These letters will help kids spell out certain words...learning new words”，据此可知，户外单词游戏有助于孩子学习新单词，故D项正确。
2．C 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“purpose”和“Spray Painting”定位至第三段第一句“To bring out the creativity in a person，anactivity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing”，据此可知，喷绘活动的目的是激发孩子的创造力，故C项正确。
3．D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“the rule of The Maze game＂定位至尾段第二句“The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper”，据此可知，迷官游戏的规则是参与者被要求在限定的时间内穿过迷宫，不触摸纸。故D项正确。
（二） 细节理解题之间接信息类
A
What kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life Will you spend your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme activity Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.
Although there are exceptions,researchers have found that in most cases men are less cautious than women.Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous and fearless,and they are more likely to take risks when women are watching them or when they are competing against other men.
Research also shows that as people get older they usually behave more responsibly and avoid taking unnecessary risks.In addition,when people are in stable relationships,they seem to be less attracted by daredevil activities.
Some people seem to be more daring than others,but there are many different types of risks and some people take one type of risk,but not another.Psychologists have identified a number of categories risks.These include financial risks.risks related to health and safety,amusing risks and social risks.Psychologists discover that some people will take risks in one area,but not in another.For example, if a person enjoys bungee jumping（蹦极跳）, it doesn’t mean he or she will take chances when investing（投资）money or that he or she will tell a joke to a group of strangers.
Interestingly,research shows that women take more social risks than men. They are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings.
Yet,at the end of the day,the likelihood of particular people taking risks depends on their personalities.In general,optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions. On the other hand,those with opposite personalities are much more likely to avoid taking chances.
1.What have researchers discovered about women
A.They are always changing jobs.
B.They are good at doing business.
C.They are more willing to take risks.
D.They are more conservative than men.
2.Why do men try to prove they are brave
A.To show they like to take risks.
B.To make a favorable impression on women.
C.To announce risks are too dangerous.
D.To show their strength to the competitor.
3.What mainly determine whether people take risks according to this passage
A.The potential consequences.
B.Their character traits.
C.Their problems of finance.
D.The focus of their work.
4.What is the text mainly talking about
A.Reasons for people's taking risks.
B.Risks at people's different ages.
C.Different types of risks people take.
D.Different attitudes towards taking risks.
B
As spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them.In the Us.farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive.In the US,the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both corn and soybeans,A bis part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land,seeds and fertilizers.
In the poorer parts of the world,however,the picture is much different.Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their community's traditions.Their skills and knowledge are impressive,but they suffer from a poverty of data.They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area.For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.
About 10 years ago,East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers.Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary（兽医的）care and breeding assistance.An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.
Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious.But in reality,agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture-all of which vary from region to region.In this situation,good data is necessary.
1.How has big data benefited American's farmers
A.By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.
B.By helping make farms more productive.
C.By increasing the amount of land for farming.
D.By producing more seeds and fertilizers.
2.What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming
A.Farming skills.
B.Technical guidance.
C.Big data.
D.Farming materials.
3.Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa
A.To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.
B.To illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.
C.To serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor arens.
D.To prove that city people in East Africa didn't like drinking milk.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Many changeable factors have influence on farming.
B.East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.
C.The American farmers can't decide what they will plant.
D.The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.
C
In the past five years，about 2.8 billion of school textbooks were sold per year,with total spending of 20 billion yuan,a news magazine reported, citing data released recently by the National Press and Publication Administration.
If these textbooks are reused for one year, the costs saved can be used to help
build around 40,000 Hope Schools in impoverished regions.
The figures show that in 2018,the number of retailed textbooks for primary and secondary schools was 2.93 billion copies,totaling 25.99 billion yuan,If all of them are reused,a total of over 20 billion yuan will be saved per year.
Zhao Dehua,in charge of a company recycling resources,said many college graduates sell the textbooks they have accumulated over the years at an average price of 1 yuan per kilogram.As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper,the cost is even higher than that of producing raw paper as the processing procedure of recycled paper is complicated.
At present,free textbooks related to music,art and PE for the nine-year compulsory education have been reused,but account for less than n fraction of the total number of textbooks. Because of the supply chain obstruction,which increases the costs of matching supply with demand,the lack of sound platforms and service supporting systems for the second-hand textbook trade,most of the textbooks used for compulsory education and higher education end up as waste.
"Every year,second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4, 000 yuan a ton,which is more than twice the price of ordinary waste paper,but there are few people who come to collect second-hand books," Zhao Dehun said.
Besides,the incomplete policies and regulations might bring second-hand book sales platforms and sellers to legal risks.
"Establishing the system of textbook recycling can not only save resources, but also help to cultivate students' consciousness and sense of responsibility,"said Zhu Pin,deputy head of a school of nine-year compulsory education in Jiangxi Province. The school has set up a system for reusing the textbooks and the books are disinfected every week.
1.What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A.College students sell textbooks in order to make profits.
B.Recycled paper is mainly used for environmental considerations.
C.The cost of producing recycled paper is greater than that of producing raw paper.
D.Certain groups of collectors tend to choose second-hand textbooks.
2.What is the problem of reusing textbooks
A.It is blocked because of lack of funds.
B.The supply of recycled textbooks is not adequate to meet the demand.
C.The regulation of second-hand textbooks has not been carried out yet.
D.A large number of second-hand textbooks are not used properly.
3.What measure does the school take to use the second-hand textbooks
A.The school frees recycled textbooks from bacteria regularly.
B.The school proposes regulations for wasting second-hand textbooks.
C.The school calls on students to participate in the system of textbook recycling.
D.The school requests the government's support.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Textbooks Recycled for Less Waste
B.Recycled Textbooks Used for Compulsory Education
C.Reusing Textbooks Good for Environment and Wallet
D.Reusing Textbooks Good for Collection
（二）细节理解题之间接信息类答案详解
A
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们的冒险意识与他们的性别、年龄、冒险领域、个性等有关。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in most cases men are less cautious than women”可知，研究人员发现，在大多数情况下，女性比男性更谨慎，即女性更保守。故选D项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Men often try to impresswomen by proving that they are courageous and fearless”可知选 B项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“at the end of the day，thelikelihood of particular people taking risks depends on their personalities”可知，人们是否有冒险的可能性取决于他们的个性。故选B项。
4．A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have been interested infinding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.”以 及下文中的分析可知，本文主要介绍了人们会冒险的原因。故选A项。
B
是在世界上较贫穷的地区，农民却铁数据的支的生的权业。文章以东非为例，说明了数据可以有效得的来地区的农民。
B细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Us，farmers typlealyhave big data to help make these decisions.These data have elear upside.They make farms more productive.可知，在美国农 民通常有大数据帮助他们做出这些决定，这些数据提高了农业的生产力。由此可知大数据是通过帮助提高农业生产力来使美国农民受益的。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在世界上较贫穷的地区，许多农民依赖的是缺乏数据的公司，这些公司不知道他们的产品在当地条件下的表现如何。由此可知，贫穷国家的农民需要大数据来改善他们的农业。故选C项。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知大约10年前，东非官员及其发展伙伴开始探讨为什么很少有小农户从城市消费者日益增长的需求中获利。对该地区农民的调查表明，他们很难获得鲁医护理和繁殖援助。提供这些服务的努力帮助农民获得了更多的牛奶。由此可推知，作者提到东非的情况，是为了举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区农民的。故选C项。
4．A 细节理解题，根据最后一段中“But in reality，agriculture isa complex mix of many factors,including climate,biology, chemistry,physics,economics and culture-all of which vary from region to region.”可知，实际上农业是许多因素的复杂组合，包括气候、生物、化学、物理、经济和文化-所有这些因素都因地区而异。由此可知，许多可变因素对农业有影响。故选A项。
C
语篇导读：本文是新闻报道，通过数据阐述了重复利用课本可以省钱井节约资源。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As these textbooks．．．recycledpaper is complicated.”可知，生产再生纸的费用要高于生产原纸的费用，因为再生纸的处理程序复杂，故C项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Because of the supply chainobstruction...end up as waste.”可知，由于二手课本交易的供应链受阻以及缺乏完善的平台和服务支持系统，大部分用于义务教育和高等教育的课本最后沦为废纸，故D项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，学校建立了重复利用课本的系统并每周对课本进行消毒，故A项正确。
4．C 主旨大意题。本篇文章的主题是重复利用课本。根据文中多个关于课本的数量和花费金额的数字尤其是第三段中的“If allof them are reused,a total of over 20 billion yran will be saved per year.”和最后一段中的Establishing the system of textbook recyeling can not only save resources＂可知，本文主要讲的是重复利用课本可以省钱并节约资源，故C项最适合作本文的标题。
（三） 推理判断题之隐含意义类
A
The term “quietstress” attracts experts’ attention, who say it’s an often overlooked form of stress, compared to the more widely known version, which is characterized by visible outbursts:losing your temper,swearing, shouting,and anger.
“We quietly hold our stress within ourselves: We don’t speak up about how we feel. And very importantly,we become inactive.We stay in unhappy relationships and unfulfiling jobs.We feel overwhelmed（被压垮的）, yet ignore important administration tasks. Quiet stress creates a form of emotional paralysis（麻痹）that keeps us ‘stuck’ in unhappy situations,” says Jillian Lavender, who runs the London Meditation Centre.
Cary Cooper,a professor of psychology and health at the University of Manchester, likens the effects of quiet stress to shrapnel（飞溅的弹片）: “You can learn to quieten your stress responses,but eventually the stress will emerge,as well as a suppressed immune system;you may withdraw socially, isolate yourself and begin to engage in unhealthy habits like comfort eating or drinking too much. Despite getting a bad rap over the years,expressing anger or frustration is far healthier than smiling sweetly while you are feeling quietly stressed.”
A recent study from Stanford University in the US backed this theory up. The researchers found that seeing stress as a helpful part of dealing with life's challenges,rather than as something to be avoided,was associated with better health,emotional well-being and productivity at work.
"Stress isn't always harmful," said Kelly McGonigal, a business school lecturer at Stanford who worked on the study. “Once you appreciate that going through stress makes you better at dealing with it,it can be easier to face each new challenge.”
1.Which behavior belongs to “quiet stress”
A.Reacting inactively. B.Speaking up.
C.Smiling sweetly. D.Scolding others.
2.What is the best way to relieve quiet stress according to Cary Cooper
A.Developing good habits. B.Eating much junk food.
C.Finishing tasks on time. D.Making your feelings known.
3.According to Paragraph 4,stress is
A.something beneficial sometimes B.something harmful to health
C.something to be kept D.something affecting work
4.Which of the following statements can describe stress according to the text
A.Silence is gold. B.Life is not easy.
C.One coin has two sides. D.Stress is everywhere.
B
As the world’s population continues to increase,so does the amount of global waste people produce. According to data collected by the World Bank Group,nations will generate 4 billion tons of waste annually by the year 2100.The pollution from trash is not only ruining the world's oceans,air and soil but endangering all living creatures.
For years government agencies have been telling citizens to live a zero-waste lifestyle. Traditionally, manufacturers would make a product to be used and thrown by consumers.This linear model of production offered no help in the fight against global waste. Alternatively, a circular economy has been introduced. This is a system which aims to minimize waste and restore used materials. Once a product's value is exhausted, the materials are recycled and returned to manufacturers.The outcome is less waste.
In 2016, The Wall Street Journal reported on Taiwan Island's recycling success rate in an article titled The World's Geniuses of Garbage Disposal.In 1997,Taiwan established its signature 4-in-1 Recycling Program,consisting of communities, recycling enterprises,government cleaning teams and the Recycling Fund. Residents separate their recyclable waste and bring it to their community's recycling locations. The local government collection teams and private collectors collect it. Recycling companies buy waste materials from them to generate profits. Importers and manufacturers who are responsible for the recyclable products pay a fee into the Recycling Fund. The Recycling Fund is an essential aspect of the program used to subsidize（资助）the recycling disposal system, support education, research and development as well as finance recycling efforts in the future.
By following a circular system, more products than ever are being manufactured using recycled materials. For example,used tires can be recovered to pave roads,while plastic is reused to make new plastic products. And it also helps to conserve natural resources,reduce pollution,save landfill space and even create new job opportunities.
1.Why has a circular economy been introduced
A. The population is on the rise.
B. It can help handle global waste.
C. The living creatures on the earth are getting less diverse.
D. Traditional products are not environmentally friendly.
2.What can we learn about the 4-in-1 Recycling Program
A.The recyclable materials can be collected officially or privately.
B.The importers and manufacturers cover the costs of the program.
C.Recycling companies buy waste materials from the residents.
D.The government invests money as the recycling fund.
3.What’s the effect of the circular system
A.It will cause no waste or pollution.
B. It reduces the costs of the products.
C.It helps lower the unemployment rate.
D.All the materials can be recycled again.
4.Which of the following does the text suggest
A.Do nothing by halves.
B.All that glisters isn’t gold.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.One man's trash is another man's treasure.
C
When I was growing up. I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs.He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives,he was planting trees.He had some interesting theories about planting trees.He hardly watered his new trees,which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker.He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how,if they were not watered,trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees' attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago.They were tall and strong.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy.But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.
1.What did the author think of Doctor Gibbs's way of planting trees at first
A.Perfect. B.Puzzling. C.Amusing. D.Impractical.
2.What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted
A. He let them grow quickly. B.He beat them to get their attention.
C.He helped them search for water. D.He read a newspaper near them.
3.Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs
A.Kind and wise. B.Calm and brave.
C.Careful and ambitious. D.Strict and devoted.
4.What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs
A.Elders are treasures.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.A man without vision must have immediate suffering.
D.Only those who bear the most become the strongest.
（三） 推理判断题之隐含意义类答案详解
A
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安静压力的表现和危害，同时也指出有压力不代表就是坏事，如果我们能够克服压力来使自己变得更好，就能更从容地面对挑战。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We don’t speak up about how we feel.”和“And very importantly，we become inactive.”可 知，处于安静压力状态下的人会不愿意说出自己的感受，反应变得不活跃。故选A项。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“expressing anger or frustration is far healthier than smiling sweetly while you are feeling quietly stressed”可知，当你感受到安静压力时，表达愤怒或沮丧远比内心经受压力却面带微笑要健康得多。由此可推知，表达自己真实的感受才能帮助我们缓解安静压力。故选D项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“seeing stress as a helpfulpart of dealing with life's challenges...emotional well-being and productivity at work”可知，有压力不总是坏事，有时也是有益的。故选A项。
4．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章阐述了安静压力的坏处，但同时指出如果能够把压力看作是应对生活挑战的一个有益部分时，那么压力就是一件好事。C项（任何事物都有正反两面）准确地描述了压力的特点。故选C项。
B
语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一种新的循环体系。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is a system which aims to minimize waste and restore used materials.”可知，这种体系有 助于应对全球垃圾。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The local government collection teams and private collectors collect it.”可知，可循环使 用的废弃物是由政府和个人共同收集的。故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。由文中最后一句中的“even create new job opportunities”可知，循环体系可以创造新的工作机会，有助于降低失业率。故选C项。
4．D 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了对于废弃物的回收和循环利用，在某些方面看似无用的垃圾可能会被很好地利用在其他方面。故选D项。
C
语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居Gibbs医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He had some interesting theories about planting trees,”以及第三段中“Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker，”可推知，作者开始时认为Gibbs 医生的方法令人困惑。故选B项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“So，instead of watering his trees every morning,he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.”可知，Gibbs医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。故选B项。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第一段末句“He never yelled at us forplaying in his yard，but was always very kind.（我们在他的院子 里玩耍，他从不因此对我们大喊大叫，而总是很和蔼）”可推知，Gibbs医生是友好的；根据“He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.”可推知，他 是睿智的。由此综合判断 Gibbs 医生是善良和睿智的。故选A项。
4．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Every now and then，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.”和最后一段 中“I know my children are going to encounter hardship.”以及 “What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.”可推知，作者从Gibbs医生种树的理论学习到“只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人”。故选D项。