2022届北京市高三下学期3月普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）

2022年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试卷
考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. What sport does the woman like to watch
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. What is the man looking for
A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. How does the man get to his workplace
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. What is the woman doing
A. Giving a suggestion. B. Asking the way. C. Making an introduction.
听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. Which season does the woman like
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn.
6. What does the man often do in winter
A. Go skiing. B. Build snowmen. C. Play snowball fights.
听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. What language does the man speak
A. English. B. French. C. Chinese.
8. Where is the woman learning Chinese
A. At school. B. In China. C. On the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
9. What will the woman do this Wednesday
A. Go to school. B. See a doctor. C. Have an exam.
10. When should the woman finish her homework
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。
12. Which class is the woman interested in
A. Taiji. B. Dancing. C. Boxing.
13. What sport does the man like
A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Running.
14. Why does the man think the gym special
A. Because it's near the man's company.
B. Because people can do traditional sports there.
C. Because there's a social center with free drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。
15. Where will the students stay during the school trip
A. In the city center. B. In a small town. C. On a farm.
16. What will the students do on Saturday
A. Plant vegetables. B. Feed animals. C. Do gardening.
17. When will the students meet at the bus station
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。
18. What was the man's dream when he was a kid
A. A pop singer. B. A truck driver. C. A music teacher.
19. Why did the man change his dream when he was twenty
A. Because he liked playing the guitar.
B. Because his friends loved his songs.
C. Because his parents asked him to do so.
20. What is the man doing to achieve his goal now
A. Working at a school. B. Doing a part-time job. C. Taking some courses.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。
Dry Cleaning Services
Item（物品） A 21
Stain（污渍） 22 ink
Name 23 Brown
Phone Number 24
Collecting Date On 25 27th
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anthony was excited to hand out invitations to his graduation from the University of Houston-Downtown (UHD) to his family on Monday. To his surprise, however, he wasn't the only one, as his mother, Gray, followed with a letter that had the 26 information for the UHD ceremony with her own name and degree.
“Her picture was on an invitation saying that she'll be graduating from the university the same day,” says Anthony, “I was 27 .” Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time, Anthony 28 how it was possible that she was admitted.
Gray just 29 how she kept it that way. “I knew Anthony's schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn't,” says she. “So I never 30 him at school.” She made sure to keep her secret just between herself and her husband.
She says of why she kept her return to school 31 . “I didn't want to start something and then everyone expects me to complete my education and then it may become a disappointment. I was 32 because you're talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class. You can imagine how 33 it was.”
The mother explains that she used to think of 34 her family. However, it was always a 35 of hers to go back to school. “I met a friend the other day, he spoke a word to me, ‘If you are still breathing, then it's not too 36 .’ And I just thought of those words and I attended 37 .”
On Saturday, Gray and Anthony will be graduating together in a virtual (虚拟的) ceremony held by the school. 38 it isn't the graduation that either of them expected, it might be even better. “There are people who may have a dream, but don't quite have the 39 to complete the dream. And I just want to 40 them,” Gray adds. “Don't stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.”
26. A. new B. correct C. same D. extra
27. A. curious B. upset C. calm D. afraid
28. A. told B. asked C. described D. noticed
29. A. realizes B. accepts C. imagines D. explains
30. A. met B. taught C. needed D. missed
31. A. carefully B. secretly C. formally D. proudly
32. A. angry B. nervous C. sad D. sorry
33. A. boring B. common C. dangerous D. hard
34. A. forgetting about B. returning to C. focusing on D. separating from
35. A. dream B. trouble C. pity D. duty
36. A. wise B. far C. late D. easy
37. A. meetings B. parties C. shows D. classes
38. A. Although B. Since C. When D. If
39. A. difficulty B. opportunity C. wealth D. talent
40. A. understand B. warn C. please D. encourage
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Harvest Celebrations
People around the world pick, or harvest food that grows. Then they have a holiday. Let's read about some harvest celebrations!
Every February, the people of Mendoza, Argentina, harvest their grapes. Then they celebrate for a month! There are parades (游行), shows, and fireworks. They always choose a Harvest Queen, too. Chanthaburi, a town in Thailand, is famous for its tasty fruit. People celebrate the fruit at harvest time in May. The Fruit Fair begins with a parade of floats (游行彩车) made from thousands of fruits and vegetables.
The Argungu Fishing Festival began in 1934 in Nigeria, a country in Africa. It's a four-day festival held at the end of February to celebrate the end of all farming activities. On the last day there's a fishing contest. People have one hour to catch the largest fish. But it's not that easy. They can only use traditional fishing tools. But many use only their hands to catch the fish. France's famous Menton Lemon Festival starts in February. There are big parades with floats decorated with lemons and oranges. More than 200, 000 people from around the world come to Menton for this festival.
41. Which of the following is celebrated in May
A. The Harvest Festival in Mendoza. B. The Harvest Festival in Chanthaburi.
C. The Argungu Fishing Festival. D. The Menton Lemon Festival.
42. The Argungu Fishing Festival started in _____________.
A. Argentina B. Thailand C. Nigeria D. France
43. What can be seen in the Menton Lemon Festival
A. The big parades. B. The Fruit Fair. C. A fishing contest. D. A Harvest Queen.
44. In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage
A. Sport. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture.
B
Why Do Mockingbirds Copy
Mockingbirds live in North and South America. They are good copycats. They imitate other birds. But they can also imitate other animals. They can even make sounds like a piano or car alarm. Mockingbirds learn to sing many songs. Some learn more than 200 different songs. They can often trick people! But mockingbirds can't trick other birds. If they can't trick other birds, why do they copy sounds They do it to attract and avoid other birds!
Males are loud singers, and they sing many songs. They always sing when they want to meet females. A male bird can sing most of the day and night. The singing attracts females. But it also keeps away other males. The longer a mockingbird lives, the more songs it knows. To show this characteristic, the male mockingbird sings all the songs it knows. A female mockingbird is attracted to a male who has lived a long time.
Mockingbirds usually sing short songs. They sing each sound several times. Then they move to the next sound. Female mockingbirds sing softly and less often than males. They usually sing at their nests in the winter to keep away other birds. When another bird comes near, the mockingbird makes a loud noise to frighten it. It's amazing that the mockingbird can copy so many songs of other birds. Some songs are not easy to learn. The mockingbird must listen well to imitate the sounds. But a mockingbird also has good eyes and a good memory. When a person comes near its nest, the mockingbird remembers that person. It knows that person's face after many years!
45. Mockingbirds are special because they can _____________.
A. create songs B. copy sounds C. remember other birds D. understand human's words
46. A male mockingbird attracts the female by its
A. size B. eyesight C. memory D. voice
47. Female mockingbirds sing at their nests in the winter to _________.
A. scare other birds B. practise the songs C. warn human beings D. attract male birds
48. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To recommend a course on birdlife. B. To call on people to protect birds.
C. To give advice on feeding birds. D. To introduce an interesting bird.
C
The Printing Press
What do you think is the most important invention in the last 1,000 years It is the lightbulb or the Internet Manty people say that it is the printing press, a machine that allows us to print copies or books and documents. But why is the printing press so important
Before the printing press, books were copied by hand. Ancient Roman book publisher sometimes sold as many as 5, 000 copies of a book that had been copied by slaves (奴隶). But copying a book took so much time and was so expensive that often only a few copies of each book were made. As a result, usually only a small percentage of the population learned to read and owned books.
In 1450, a goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany invented the modern printing press. The impact of his machine is sometimes compared to the invention of the Internet. Although ancient Chinese people invented paper in 105 AD and used woodblock printing before 200 AD, Gutenberg’s printing press was easy to use with languages that had alphabetic scripts (字母体系). After 1450, thousands of copies of a popular book or newspaper could be made quickly and cheaply. Books and newspapers with ideas and images from all over the world went into the market for the wide public.
Knowledge is power. Reading has brought about amazing changes in science, technology and politics. We have learned how to create wealth and even travel to far-away worlds. The computer, cellphone, and Internet have grown, because billions of powerful readers were created by the printing press.
From 1450 on, more and more people have become readers. These billions of readers are powerful, and they help the world to make progress at a fast speed.
49. What is a printing press
A. A book B. A machine. C. A material. D. A newspaper.
50. Not many people read in ancient Rome because they had __________.
A. few books to read B. little time to read C. no money for books D. no interest in books
51. The modern printing press is sometimes compared to the Internet due to its _________.
A. low cost B. common use C. great influence D. rapid development
52. What is mainly discussed about the printing press in the last two paragraphs
A. The progress. B. The future. C. The contribution. D. The function.
D
Visit a medium-or large-sized company these days, and you're likely to find the staff members sharing a large, open space. Instead of having personal offices with doors and walls, most workers sit in cubicles (隔间) that are half open. Whenever workers talk on the phone, other members of staff nearby can't simply shut their doors. In fact, sometimes they can't help but overhear everything that's said. At times, the best way to focus in this type of office is to reach for one's headphones and listen to music.
The open office idea is not new; it was created by a team of consultants from Hamburg, Germany, in the 1950s. Called the office landscape (景观) plan, the idea was created with a good attempt—to improve communication and the exchange of ideas. The design also encouraged managers and their teams to work near each other, making it easier for managers to guide projects. Now, the open office idea is often used as an excuse for companies to save money on building costs, paying no attention to the effect on working performance.
Many start-ups have a great interest in the open office idea. Take Chartbeat for example. The company's 50-plus staff members get to choose their desk and chair styles, and everyone shares an open space with the CEO sitting in the middle. The office space has both single workstations and informal meeting areas where workers can relax themselves on sofas. While this design may be perfect for workers in start-ups, it may not be convenient for workers who have a great need of personal space.
In 2011 Matthew Davis, an organizational psychologist (心理学家), reviewed over a hundred studies regarding office environments. He found that, to staff in open offices, it was harder to stay focused and more likely to suffer higher stress levels than those working in traditional offices. What's worse, a study in Denmark found that workers in open offices took more sick days than those working in traditional offices.
Even though open office plans present hidden problems in terms of worker health and personal needs, businesses probably won't return to traditional offices. Modern office workers tend to need both times to focus and times to work together with others. So designing offices that account for both needs may be the best way forward.
53. What is mainly discussed about the open office in paragraph 1
A. The benefit. B. The problem. C. The history. D. The management.
54. What was the original purpose of the office landscape plan
A. To save space. B. To reduce cost.
C. To improve working conditions. D. To encourage communication.
55. According to Matthew Davis, staff in open offices are ___________.
A. less stressed B. more energetic C. less concentrated D. more hardworking
56. What does the underlined phrase “account for” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Include. B. Record. C. Be a part of. D. Be a cause of.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
A Rubbish Collector's Work Is Never Done
Brian Kane was a rubbish collector in Denver, Colorado. Eight hours a day, five days a week, fifty weeks a year, he rode on the back of a garbage truck. At each stop, he would jog to the back of buildings, then drag heavy rubbish cans to the truck. Brian never complained.
Brian saw these hardships as opportunities to become strong and fit. His job was a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a leave from his job and flew to Nepal to begin the long, difficult journey up Mount Qomolangma.
Brian first climbed to a base camp. He planned to bring three oxygen containers (罐) with him to the top. At 29, 028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26, 000 feet, to Camp Four—the last place to rest below the top of the mountain. But when Brian saw this camp, he fell to his knees. “Rubbish!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen containers littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful, far-away place into a big rubbish pile (堆). Brian was very sad. But with a strong determination he continued to follow his dream. Two days later he stood proudly on the top of Mount Qomolangma. He had reached the “roof of the world!”
Two days after this great achievement, Brian put a dozen empty oxygen containers in his pack and headed down the mountain He smiled to himself as he realized that the work of a rubbish collector is great and never done.
57. What was Brian Kane （不多于三个单词）
58. What was Brian's lifelong dream （不多于四个单词）
59. How did Brian feel when he saw the rubbish pile at Camp Four （不多于两个单词）
60. What do you think of Brian Kane （一个单词）
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发邮件，请你给他介绍“重阳节”。请参考下列信息，给他回邮件。
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
·fall on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
·show respect for the elderly
·get together to have a big meal; send the elders gifts
·climb mountains to enjoy beautiful views
·...
Dear Jack,
Glad to know that you're interested in the Chong Yang Festival in China. I'd like to share something about it with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
2022年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）
第一节
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C
9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二节
21. coat 22. Blue 23. Sophie/SOPHIE 24. 627315 25. July/JULY
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
第一节
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D
49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A
第二节
57. A rubbish collector. 58. To climb Mount Qomolangma.
59. Very sad. 60. Great/Brave/Kind/Hardworking...
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Glad to know that you're interested in the Chong Yang Festival in China. I'd like to share something about it with you.
The Chong Yang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it's also called the Double Ninth Festival. It's a time to show respect for the elderly. We usually get together to enjoy a big meal with the seniors. Sometimes we younger generations send them gifts to show our love and respect. We always climb mountains with the elders to enjoy beautiful views. Admiring flowers and reading poems together is a good way to express our good wishes for their health and happiness.
Do you have a similar festival in Britain Looking forward to hearing from you.
All the best,
Li Hua
2022年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试卷听力录音材料
一、听力理解
第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
W: Hey, Jim. What sports do you like to watch M: I like to watch football, and sometimes I watch volleyball. What about you W: I love to watch basketball.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
M: Mum, did you see my notebook I can't find it. W: It's under your schoolbag, right next to your pencil box. M: OK. I see it. Thank you, mum.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
W: Mr. Smith, how do you get to your workplace every day By bus or by subway M: I walk to my office because the doctor suggests I do so. W: Oh. It's a good way to keep healthy, isn't it M: Sure, it is.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
W: Excuse me Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank M: A bank Just go straight to the traffic lights. Then turn left. You can't miss it. W: Thank you very much. M: You're welcome.
听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
M: Mary, what's your favourite season W: My favourite season is spring because it's warm and full of life. How about you M: Well, I like autumn and winter. W: Yeah. Winter is so much fun. I usually go skiing and build snowmen with my family. M: Sounds great! I often play snowball fights with my friends.
听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
M: Hello, Lucy. How many languages can you speak W: Just three. M: Wow! You're great. I can only speak English. W: I also speak French, and a little bit of Chinese as well. M: How can you speak so many languages W: I study French at school, and I enjoy learning it. M: And how about Chinese W: I have a friend from China and I found Chinese very interesting. And now I'm learning Chinese on the Internet. M: Good for you.
听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
W: Excuse me, Mr. White M: Yes W: I have to see a doctor this Wednesday, so I can't come to class that day. M: OK. Thank you for letting me know. Is there anything I can help with W: No, thanks. It's not a big deal. Is there any homework to do M: Well, you need to read pages 17 to 20 in the book and prepare for the exam next week. W: Um... When should I finish them M: This Friday. W: All right. I'll finish them on time. M: And I'm going to give you some exercises on Tuesday. W: Thanks a lot, Mr. White. M: You're welcome, Diana. Take care.
听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。
W: Hey, Tom. You look great! I've heard that you've joined a gym. M: Yeah, there's a real nice gym near our company. W: Great. Do they have any classes I also want to have a try. M: Yes. They have Taiji, dancing, boxing and so on. W: That's good. I'm interested in dancing classes. M: And you can also do traditional sports. For me, I like swimming. And there's a big swimming pool in the gym. W: Oh. That's very nice. I love tennis and running. M: And the special part is that there's a social center with free drinks. W: Wow. That's wonderful.
听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。
Attention, boys and girls! I'm going to tell you something about our plan for the following weekend. We are going to have a school trip. And we'll stay in a small town. The town is 20 kilometers from the city center. We need to take a bus to get there. In the town, we'll stay with host families in shared rooms. There will be a lot for us to do this weekend. On Saturday, we'll learn to plant vegetables from 1: 00 pm to 3: 00 pm. On Sunday, we'll feed animals and do gardening on a farm out of town. Please get to the bus station at 7: 00 am this Saturday. And make sure to bring everything you need with you. I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time there. Thanks for listening.
听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。
W: Hey, Justin. What was your dream when you were a kid M: When I was a kid, I wanted to be a truck driver because I liked to travel around. W: That's cool. But you didn't become a truck driver. When did your dream change M: Well, probably when I was around twenty, I wanted to be a pop singer. W: A pop singer M: Yes. I really liked playing the guitar, although some of my friends thought it difficult to play. Actually, my parents didn't support me. W: Oh. What a pity! M: That's fine. W: Then what's your plan now M: I want to be a music teacher. W: Oh Are you working or taking a part-time job at a school now M: Neither. I'm taking some courses to learn music at college. W: You'll achieve your dream. Good luck. M: Thank you.
第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。
M: Good morning, how can I help you W: Hello. I'd like to get my coat dry-cleaned. M: Let me see. W: Look, There's some blue ink here. M: Um... that shouldn't be a problem. It's normally about 15 to have that dry-cleaned. W: That's great. Thank you. M: OK. If I could take your name, please W: Sophie Brown. S-O-P-H-I-E. M: S-O-P-H-I-E. And your telephone number, please W: It's 627315. M: 627315. That's fine. And you can come to collect your coat on July 27th. W: Great, thank you.
请将你的答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。