Unit 3 On the Move UsingLanguageto-infinitive课件（16张）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 On the Move UsingLanguageto-infinitive课件（16张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-11 16:31:16 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
Unit 3 Grammar-非谓语动词：
不定式 to do
Everyone seemed to be excited with the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
每个人似乎都对2022北京冬季奥运会的开幕式感到很激动。
People looked excited to watch Beijing Winter Olympics. The Winter Olympics was the biggest thing to care for in those days.
观看北京冬奥会的人们看起来很兴奋。北京冬奥会成了这些天最关注的事。
“举办2022年冬季奥运会是我们国家巨大的荣幸。” 覃春佳，奥运会志愿者, 在2021年1月5日说, “ 我很荣幸能成为北京冬季奥运会的志愿者”。
“To host the 2022 Winter Olympics is a great honor for our country.” Qin Chunjia, an Olympics volunteer said in Januray 15, 2021, “I feel honored to be a volunteer of Beijing Winter Olympics.”
To win the competition, the competitors have to practice hard day and night.
为了赢得比赛，运动员们不得不没日没夜地练习。
Gu Ailing decided to compete in Beijing Winter Olympics several years ago and work hard to get well prepared for it. Ultimately, She got Freestyle Skiing World Championship and made history as the first-ever female to win 2 gold and 1 silver medals.
谷爱凌几年前决定参加北京冬奥会比赛, 并为此努力准备。最终，她在自由式滑雪世界杯夺冠并以两金一银第一位女性创作了历史。
Su Yiming wished himself to get another gold medal in snowboarding for his 18th birthday. What he wanted to say to teenagers is to try best to make their dreams come true.
苏翊鸣希望他自己为他的18岁生日再获一枚滑雪金牌。他想要对青少年说的是尽最大的努力实现自己的梦想。
People were amazed to watch Jin Boyan compete in Men's Single Figure Skating Competition.
人们惊奇地观看金博洋的男子单人花样滑冰比赛。
1. The important thing is to save lives.
2. The two brothers seem to spend less and less time together.
3. It’s necessary to lock the car when you do not use it.
4. It’s impossible for him to give up smoking.
5. I didn’t expect to find you here.
6. I don’t know what to do now.
7. I find it difficult to understand him.
8. Please give me a knife to cut with.
9. He searched the room only to find nothing.
10. I’m glad to meet you .
11. I would like you to have an opportunity to appreciate Chinese art.
Have a try Tell what functions the underlined parts serve as in the following sentences.
表语
表语
主语
主语
宾语
定语
结果状语
原因状语
宾补
宾语
宾语
1. He was the only man _________ (think) of the plan to plant trees.
2. My suggestion is _________ (start) work at once.
3. I haven’t decided whether _______ (sell) it or not.
4. They found it impossible ______ (get) everything ready in time.
5. I plan ________ (meet) him next week if I have have time.
6. It took him 10 years _______ (find) out the true.
7. The point is how _________ (control) yourself.
8. The question is not too difficult for me ________ (answer).
9. I suggest ______ (do) it in a diffrent way.
10. THe man _______ (talk) with my father is Mr. Wang.
Practice Use the proper form of the verb in the box to complete each sentence.
to think
to start
to sell
to get
to meet
to find
to control
to answer
doing
talking
Conclusion to the usage of to-infinitive
1. It + be + 名词 + to do；It takes sb + some time + to do；It + be + 形容词 + of/for sb + to do；How + adj + it is + to do sth (主语);
2. (1)表具体的/一次性行为的动词 (+ to do 作宾语): agree, aim, afford, attempt, beg, begin, choose, demand, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, forget, hope, happen, hesitate, intend, manage, plan, refuse, wish, would like;
3. 表示建议、意愿、目的的名词作主语时，其表语是不定式：aim, intention, purpose, duty, hope, dream, idea, plan, proposal, suggestion, job, mistake
4. the only、no、all、any、序数词(the first/second)、顺序词(the last, the next)或形容词最高级修饰的名词后接不定式作定语;
5. to的不定式作宾补的动词: advise, allow, ask, dare, enable, encourage, expect, force, get , invite, inspire, lead, order, permit, remind, require, request, recommend, send, teach, tell, want, warn。
(2) 不定式做宾语的固定句式：主语+find / think / feel / consider / believe+it＋adj.＋to do sth; 主语+make it ＋a rule / one’s day / an honor＋to do sth
课前自主扫描
to do 的时态和语态
主动语态 被动语态 意义
一般式 与谓语动作同时发生或发生在之后
完成式 发生谓语动作之前
进行式 \ 与谓语动作同时发生, 且动作正在进行
完成 进行式 \ 发生在谓语动作之前，且一直持续到谓语动作发生时, 仍在进行
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
to have been doing
1. He pretended not to see the teacher.
3. He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully in the class.
4. She pretended to have known it before we talked with him.
与谓语动作同时/几乎/发生或在它之后,与逻辑主语是主动关系
与谓语动作同时发生且动作正在进行,与逻辑主语是主动关系
发生在谓语动作之前,与逻辑主语是主动关系
5. We’re happy to have been working with you.
发生在谓语动作之前,与逻辑主语是主动关系
Learn to use the to-infinitive
6. Mary seemed to have been told about it.
2. She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.
与谓语动作同时/几乎/发生或在它之后,与逻辑主语是被动关系
发生在谓语动作之前,与逻辑主语是被动关系
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words in the boxes.
1. A lot of young people are learning _________ cars. (drive)
2. All of us expected ___________ a new oil field. ( discover)
3. He is said ____________________ for one year. (marry)
4. The bank is said ___________________ last night. (rob)
5. He seems _____________ a song now. ( write)
6. We hope ______________ the job by next week. ( finish)
7. The meeting ___________ tomorrow is delayed. (hold)
to drive
与谓动同时、几乎发生
to discover
发生在谓动之后
to have been married
发生在谓动之前，只说明状态不表被动
to have been robbed
发生在谓动之前，被动
to have finished
to be held
to be writing
与谓动同时，且动作正在进行
发生在谓动之前，主动
发生在谓动之后, 被动
On February 8, I had the honor 1.__________ (watch) the Women’s Freestyle Final with my mother on TV. GU Ailing won a gold medal for Chinese delegation and became the third Chinese ____________ (win) a gold medal in this winter Olympic Games. She was reported to _________________ (challenge) and broken through herself on the way forward. By watching the competition, my mother led me _________ (take) Gu as an example and learn from her spirit of not fearing difficulties and climbing the peak forever. There is infinite possibility _______ (do) anything.
On February5’s competition, although the Italian player tried hard ___________ (catch up), Wu Dajin remained calm and narrowly defeated his opponent(对手), and won gold in short track speed skating. It’s not difficult _______ (see) from yestarday’s scene that Chinese athletes did a good job in the Winter Olympics.
Practice Complete the review of Beijing Winter Olympics with the correct form of the words in the brackets.
to watch
to have won
to have challenged
to take
to catch up
to do
to see
Homework
Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. The project________________ (finish) next year is about recycling waste.
2. We all hope _______________ (admit) by key universities.
3. We all want ____________ (take) part in the sports meet.
4. I happened ______________ (read) the article when he asked me about it.
5. He pretended ____________ (be) a driver.
6. The naughty boy pretended ________________(do) his homework now.
to be finished
to be admitted
to take
to have read
to be
to be doing
Unit 3 Grammar-非谓语动词：
不定式 to do
Everyone seemed to be excited with the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
每个人似乎都对2022北京冬季奥运会的开幕式感到很激动。
People looked excited to watch Beijing Winter Olympics. The Winter Olympics was the biggest thing to care for in those days.
观看北京冬奥会的人们看起来很兴奋。北京冬奥会成了这些天最关注的事。
“举办2022年冬季奥运会是我们国家巨大的荣幸。” 覃春佳，奥运会志愿者, 在2021年1月5日说, “ 我很荣幸能成为北京冬季奥运会的志愿者”。
“To host the 2022 Winter Olympics is a great honor for our country.” Qin Chunjia, an Olympics volunteer said in Januray 15, 2021, “I feel honored to be a volunteer of Beijing Winter Olympics.”
To win the competition, the competitors have to practice hard day and night.
为了赢得比赛，运动员们不得不没日没夜地练习。
Gu Ailing decided to compete in Beijing Winter Olympics several years ago and work hard to get well prepared for it. Ultimately, She got Freestyle Skiing World Championship and made history as the first-ever female to win 2 gold and 1 silver medals.
谷爱凌几年前决定参加北京冬奥会比赛, 并为此努力准备。最终，她在自由式滑雪世界杯夺冠并以两金一银第一位女性创作了历史。
Su Yiming wished himself to get another gold medal in snowboarding for his 18th birthday. What he wanted to say to teenagers is to try best to make their dreams come true.
苏翊鸣希望他自己为他的18岁生日再获一枚滑雪金牌。他想要对青少年说的是尽最大的努力实现自己的梦想。
People were amazed to watch Jin Boyan compete in Men's Single Figure Skating Competition.
人们惊奇地观看金博洋的男子单人花样滑冰比赛。
1. The important thing is to save lives.
2. The two brothers seem to spend less and less time together.
3. It’s necessary to lock the car when you do not use it.
4. It’s impossible for him to give up smoking.
5. I didn’t expect to find you here.
6. I don’t know what to do now.
7. I find it difficult to understand him.
8. Please give me a knife to cut with.
9. He searched the room only to find nothing.
10. I’m glad to meet you .
11. I would like you to have an opportunity to appreciate Chinese art.
Have a try Tell what functions the underlined parts serve as in the following sentences.
表语
表语
主语
主语
宾语
定语
结果状语
原因状语
宾补
宾语
宾语
1. He was the only man _________ (think) of the plan to plant trees.
2. My suggestion is _________ (start) work at once.
3. I haven’t decided whether _______ (sell) it or not.
4. They found it impossible ______ (get) everything ready in time.
5. I plan ________ (meet) him next week if I have have time.
6. It took him 10 years _______ (find) out the true.
7. The point is how _________ (control) yourself.
8. The question is not too difficult for me ________ (answer).
9. I suggest ______ (do) it in a diffrent way.
10. THe man _______ (talk) with my father is Mr. Wang.
Practice Use the proper form of the verb in the box to complete each sentence.
to think
to start
to sell
to get
to meet
to find
to control
to answer
doing
talking
Conclusion to the usage of to-infinitive
1. It + be + 名词 + to do；It takes sb + some time + to do；It + be + 形容词 + of/for sb + to do；How + adj + it is + to do sth (主语);
2. (1)表具体的/一次性行为的动词 (+ to do 作宾语): agree, aim, afford, attempt, beg, begin, choose, demand, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, forget, hope, happen, hesitate, intend, manage, plan, refuse, wish, would like;
3. 表示建议、意愿、目的的名词作主语时，其表语是不定式：aim, intention, purpose, duty, hope, dream, idea, plan, proposal, suggestion, job, mistake
4. the only、no、all、any、序数词(the first/second)、顺序词(the last, the next)或形容词最高级修饰的名词后接不定式作定语;
5. to的不定式作宾补的动词: advise, allow, ask, dare, enable, encourage, expect, force, get , invite, inspire, lead, order, permit, remind, require, request, recommend, send, teach, tell, want, warn。
(2) 不定式做宾语的固定句式：主语+find / think / feel / consider / believe+it＋adj.＋to do sth; 主语+make it ＋a rule / one’s day / an honor＋to do sth
课前自主扫描
to do 的时态和语态
主动语态 被动语态 意义
一般式 与谓语动作同时发生或发生在之后
完成式 发生谓语动作之前
进行式 \ 与谓语动作同时发生, 且动作正在进行
完成 进行式 \ 发生在谓语动作之前，且一直持续到谓语动作发生时, 仍在进行
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
to have been doing
1. He pretended not to see the teacher.
3. He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully in the class.
4. She pretended to have known it before we talked with him.
与谓语动作同时/几乎/发生或在它之后,与逻辑主语是主动关系
与谓语动作同时发生且动作正在进行,与逻辑主语是主动关系
发生在谓语动作之前,与逻辑主语是主动关系
5. We’re happy to have been working with you.
发生在谓语动作之前,与逻辑主语是主动关系
Learn to use the to-infinitive
6. Mary seemed to have been told about it.
2. She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.
与谓语动作同时/几乎/发生或在它之后,与逻辑主语是被动关系
发生在谓语动作之前,与逻辑主语是被动关系
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words in the boxes.
1. A lot of young people are learning _________ cars. (drive)
2. All of us expected ___________ a new oil field. ( discover)
3. He is said ____________________ for one year. (marry)
4. The bank is said ___________________ last night. (rob)
5. He seems _____________ a song now. ( write)
6. We hope ______________ the job by next week. ( finish)
7. The meeting ___________ tomorrow is delayed. (hold)
to drive
与谓动同时、几乎发生
to discover
发生在谓动之后
to have been married
发生在谓动之前，只说明状态不表被动
to have been robbed
发生在谓动之前，被动
to have finished
to be held
to be writing
与谓动同时，且动作正在进行
发生在谓动之前，主动
发生在谓动之后, 被动
On February 8, I had the honor 1.__________ (watch) the Women’s Freestyle Final with my mother on TV. GU Ailing won a gold medal for Chinese delegation and became the third Chinese ____________ (win) a gold medal in this winter Olympic Games. She was reported to _________________ (challenge) and broken through herself on the way forward. By watching the competition, my mother led me _________ (take) Gu as an example and learn from her spirit of not fearing difficulties and climbing the peak forever. There is infinite possibility _______ (do) anything.
On February5’s competition, although the Italian player tried hard ___________ (catch up), Wu Dajin remained calm and narrowly defeated his opponent(对手), and won gold in short track speed skating. It’s not difficult _______ (see) from yestarday’s scene that Chinese athletes did a good job in the Winter Olympics.
Practice Complete the review of Beijing Winter Olympics with the correct form of the words in the brackets.
to watch
to have won
to have challenged
to take
to catch up
to do
to see
Homework
Fill in the blanks with the words given.
1. The project________________ (finish) next year is about recycling waste.
2. We all hope _______________ (admit) by key universities.
3. We all want ____________ (take) part in the sports meet.
4. I happened ______________ (read) the article when he asked me about it.
5. He pretended ____________ (be) a driver.
6. The naughty boy pretended ________________(do) his homework now.
to be finished
to be admitted
to take
to have read
to be
to be doing