湖南省道县2021-2022学年高一下学期3月考英语试卷（Word版含答案解析，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 湖南省道县2021-2022学年高一下学期3月考英语试卷（Word版含答案解析，无听力试题） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-03-11 17:00:17 | ||
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南省道县2021-2022学年高一下学期3月考英语试卷
A
Leonardo Da Vinci is most famous for his paintings,especially the Mona Lisa.The woman in the painting is best-known for her mysterious smile.But who was she？
Experts say she was Lisa di Antonio Maria di Noldo Gherardini,the third wife of a nobleman（贵族）from Florence.He invited Leonardo to paint the portrait（肖像画）.Leonardo started to work on this painting in 1503.At this time "Mona Lisa" was 24 years old.He worked on the portrait for the next four years.However,Leonardo didn't sell the painting；and when he left Florence in 1507，he kept it for himself.Why？Several believe it was because he had never managed to finish it on time,while others say he had fallen in love with the painting.
The Mona Lisa spent the next few hundred years travelling around the world.Leonardo finally sold the painting to King Francis Ⅰ of France,who put it in his castle at Amboise.After the French revolution,the painting ended up in the Louvre.Napoleon took it away from there and hung it up in his bedroom.When Napoleon was driven away,the Mona Lisa returned once again to the Louvre.On 21st August,1911，the Mona Lisa was stolen by an Italian thief,who took the painting to Italy.It appeared two years later in Florence and was taken back to the Louvre.An acid（酸）attack in 1956 damaged the lower half of the painting,and the repair work took several years.In the 60s and 70s,the Mona Lisa was on show in New York,Tokyo and Moscow.
Today the painting is behind bullet-proof glass in the Louvre once again,and is no longer allowed to travel.Her journeys are over.
What can we learn about the Mona Lisa from paragraph two？ ______
A. Leonardo Da Vinci finished the painting when he was 24 years old.
B. Leonardo Da Vinci kept the painting for himself due to his love for it.
C. It was probably a portrait of the young wife of a nobleman from Florence.
D. A young woman from Florence asked Leonardo Da Vinci to draw the painting.
What happened to the Mona Lisa after Leonardo finally sold it？ ______
A. It was sent to the Louvre immediately after that.
B. An acid attack took people two years to repair it.
C. Napoleon once took it from the Louvre for himself.
D. It has been on show around the world since the 1960s.
The passage is probably taken from ______ .
A. a magazine B. a news report
C. a travel brochure D. a science book
B
When I was in school,I participated in an internship（实习期）with a hospital chaplain（牧师）.This largely included me visiting certain hospital patients and then discussing the communication with the chaplain.
I had no special training in this,and introducing myself to strangers was not my natural talent.On one visit,I cautiously entered a darkened room to find an elderly man lying lonely in the bed.He was awake,but very weak,confused and anxious.He badly wanted to communicate something,but I couldn't understand what he was saying.He obviously didn't want me to leave,but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only several minutes.
The next time I was at the hospital,I was arranged to make follow-up visits with the same list of patients.I expected my time with the old man to be just as short as the last time.As I arrived at the room,the first thing I noticed was that the lights were on.His daughter was there visiting him.He was sitting in the bed and looked much better.I was certain the man didn't remember me at all,but he recognized me immediately,saying,"I remember you.You were the angel that gave me hope in my darkest hour!" I was so amazed that I didn't know how to respond.
I may never be able to explain it,but somehow he found in me something he needed at an important point in his life,just because I was there.I have thought about this encounter（相遇）often over the past 25 years.It has shaped the way I see life,the way I see myself,and the way I see others.Obviously,we can't know the effect our actions,or even just our presence,will have on life.
Why did the writer leave the elderly man soon on the first visit？ ______
A. They had a short and boring conversation.
B. The elderly man wanted to stay by himself.
C. The writer was frightened by the elderly man.
D. The writer didn't know what he could do to help.
What happened on the writer's second visit to the elderly man？ ______
A. The elderly man's condition turned much better.
B. The elderly man could hardly remember the writer.
C. The writer planned to communicate more deeply with the elderly man.
D. The writer wasn't surprised a being called an angel by the elderly man.
The elderly man regarded the writer as his angel most probably because ______ .
A. he was encouraged by the writer's words
B. the writer's second visit moved him deeply
C. he was impressed by the writer's friendliness
D. the writer's first visit gave him much strength
What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Getting a New Talent
B. An Angel by Accident.
C. Saving a Lonely Old Man.
D. Communication Makes Life Better.
C
The common use of Google Maps,a navigation（导航）app on smartphones,raises the age-old question we meet with any technology：What skills are we losing？But also,importantly：What abilities are we getting？
People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps are usually confused about digital（数字的）maps.For example,they may mess up the direction of north and south.But consider what digital navigation apps have meant for someone like me.Although I travel often,I'm so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day where I have lived for many years.What seems unnecessary to some has been an important part of my own abilities.
Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a special skill set.There is nothing natural about them.In many developed nations,street names and house numbers are meaningful,and instructions such as "go north for three blocks and then west" are usually understandable.In Istanbul,however,where I grew up,none of those hold true.For one thing,the locals hardly use street names,and house numbers often aren't sequential.After buildings 1，2 and 3 were built,someone might put in another house between 1 and 2，and that's 4.Therefore,instructions as simple as "go north" would require a helicopter.I got lost all the time.
But since I used Google Maps,I travel with a lot more confidence.As a result,my world has opened up and my native navigation skills have improved,too.
That brings me back to my question：while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology,this new setup may also allow us to gain more abilities and do something more confidently.Maybe when technology closes a door,we should also look for the doors it opens.
What do we know about Google Maps from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. It confuses users like the writer.
B. It helps people read maps better.
C. It is a technology welcomed by all.
D. It is popular but brings doubts as well.
Which of the following can best replace the underlined word " sequential" in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. In a usual order. B. Easily noticed.
C. Of the same kind. D. Clearly written.
What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To introduce the use of Google Maps.
B. To share his opinions on Google Maps.
C. To show the influence of Google Maps.
D. To tell the great popularity of Google Maps.
If you are a new person in a new school,it is normal to feel shy.However,it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. (1)
As soon as you hit the gate of your new school,try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally. (2) It can greatly affect your personal charm,making you appear friendly and easy-going.Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes.If someone chats with you unexpectedly,do not look away but look at him in the eye and don't forget to smile.
(3) Observe（观察）your classmates and try introducing yourself.If you are too shy,you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice.A good ice-breaker is to find an item,such as a notebook,that your classmate has.This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend.
Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. (4) .Gradually,you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly.Eventually,you will fit in and tally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day.
Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. (5) If you continue to sit alone minding your own business,then you might miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life.
A.They are all worth the effort.
B.It will bring you happiness and power.
C.A good and honest smile can make a difference.
D.You will become the most popular person in school.
E.They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication.
F.The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus.
G.Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
January 15，2016，was no different.The medicine that I took for my arthritis（关节炎）caused me to(16)up at midnight with a dry mouth.
I was walking back upstairs to my room after drinking some water,when I heard my bulldog,Rock.It made much (17)，as if to tell me,"We've got to go back."
I turned around and found it was(18)down there,but I didn't remember leaving a light on.Walking downstairs again,I saw fire!I(19)shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids,I took a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the roof（屋顶）.Then I managed to(20)the window and got everybody out on the roof.It was(21)out there!It was January,but we just had our pajamas（睡衣）on.I started(22)for help.But help(23)came.
I was(24)heights,but I couldn't leave my family(25).So without a second thought I(26)off the roof and found our ladder（梯子）.I placed it(27)the wall of the house,and(28)back up to the roof.In no time,I held my daughter in my arms and carried my nine-month-old baby only with my(29)，by his little pajamas.Then I climbed down the(30).Once on the ground,I put them down and went back up to the roof to get my other daughter and then my wife.I tried to get my(31)，but sadly he just(32)in the black smoke.I never saw Rock alive again.
I'm not a(33)，but just an ordinary person who tried to protect his own family from the(34).And Rock will live in our memory forever.Without his(35)，I wouldn't have noticed the danger.
A. warm B. wake C. cheer D. dress
A. noise B. mess C. trouble D. damage
A. frightening B. wild C. normal D. bright
A. finally B. gradually C. immediately D. simply
A. shut B. clean C. tap D. open
A. cold B. dry C. comfortable D. wet
A. requiring B. rushing C. crying D. moving
A. slowly B. always C. really D. never
A. confident about B. scared of
C. excited at D. puzzled over
A. trapped B. confused C. cheated D. annoyed
A. fell B. jumped C. kept D. stepped
A. on B. against C. beside D. in
A. walked B. kicked C. swung D. climbed
A. legs B. arms C. teeth D. back
A. ladder B. stairs C. window D. room
A. dog B. neighbor C. son D. baby
A. stood B. hid C. watched D. disappeared
A. champion B. hero C. master D. star
A. dark B. height C. fire D. smoke
A. contacting B. leaving C. warning D. waiting
This summer has been full of unforgettable (1) （moment）.Among them,Su Bingtian,a 31-year-old runner,set (2) new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals（半决赛）on Aug 1.Although he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds,he still made a history. " (3) （actual），I'm very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time"，Su said after the race. "Making it into the finals,I have already given all I have."
Known (4) "Chinese flying man"，Su has been working hard (5) （achieve）his dream.In 2015，Su became the first Chinese to run 100 m in less than 10 seconds.After that,Su competed in many international events and won a number of medals.Sadly,at the same time,he suffered greatly from his (6) （injure）and his determination to go on running was tested.He even (7) （plan）to leave the field in 2017， (8) the wish to run in the 100 m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field.
Now in his third Olympics,his (9) （amaze）performance has excited people both at home and abroad.Su Bingtian is really a living legend (10) success will surely encourage more young players in their sporting career（事业）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
She didn't know much about the plan but she ______（假装）to.
The experts are working hard to find a ______（解决办法）to the problem.
There was a（n） ______（令人尴尬的）silence when no one knew what to say.
Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist______（目的地） .
Freshmen will face many ______（挑战），such as which courses to take and how to make new friends.
Putonghua is the o ______language of China,and it's winning increasing popularity around the world.
A v______ refers to a person who does a job without being paid for it.
After the boy g ______from high school,he continued his study in Zhejiang University.
As a curious teenager,I look forward to e ______the universe（宇宙）and discovering its truths.
He admits that recently he has become a ______to playing online games,and therefore his grades have dropped greatly.
外面这么吵以至于我现在无法专心听讲座了。（concentrate） ______
昨天，医生建议他要经常运动以保持健康。（recommend） ______
正是Jordan的篮球技能和精神力量使得他与众不同。（强调句） ______
和老师交谈了之后，Adam 决定申请一门合适的课程。（apply） ______
根据日程安排，政府将于下周五为运动员举办一场欢迎派对。（现在进行时表将来） ______
假如你是李华，打算寒假和家人去北京旅行，你的新西兰笔友Richard对此很感兴趣，来信询问旅行计划，请你给他回一封信，介绍你的旅行安排。内容如下：
1.交通方式；
2.行程安排；
3.邀请同行。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话"Experts say she was Lisa di Antonio Maria di Noldo Gherardini,the third wife of a nobleman （贵族） from Florence."（专家称她是利萨迪安东尼奥玛丽亚迪诺尔多格拉迪尼，一位贵族的第三任妻子来自佛罗伦萨。）可知，这可能是一位来自佛罗伦萨的贵族的年轻妻子的肖像。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句话"After the French revolution,the painting ended up in the Louvre.Napoleon took it away from there and hung it up in his bedroom." （法国大革命后，这幅画最终在卢浮宫展出。拿破仑把它从那里拿走，挂在卧室里。）可知，它被拿破仑从卢浮宫拿到了自己的家里。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了莱昂纳多达 芬奇最著名的作品《蒙娜丽莎》，它的创作的过程，以及它在法国大革命期间几经流转，最后回到卢浮宫。现在，它已经不被允许带出卢浮宫进行巡展了。可知这篇文章可能出自一本杂志。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了莱昂纳多达 芬奇最著名的作品《蒙娜丽莎》，它的创作的过程，以及它在法国大革命期间几经流转，最后回到卢浮宫。现在，它已经不被允许带出卢浮宫进行巡展了。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。同时也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"He badly wanted to communicate something,but I couldn't understand what he was saying.He obviously didn't want me to leave,but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only several minutes."（他很想说点什么，但我听不懂他在说什么。他显然不想让我离开，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，几分钟后就离开了。"）可知作者不知道该如何和老人交流，不知道该怎样帮助他。故选D项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"He was sitting in the bed and looked much better."（他坐在床上，看上去好多了。）可知第二次作者来看望老人的时候，老人的状态好多了。故选A项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段I was certain the man didn't remember me at all,but he recognized me immediately,saying, "I remember you.You were the angel that gave me hope in my darkest hour!"（我确信老人根本不记得我了，但他立刻认出了我，说："我记得你。"你是在我最黑暗的时刻给我希望的天使!"）可知老人认为作者的第一次看望给了老人力量和安慰，让他度过那段难熬的时光。故选D项。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文章第二段"On one visit,I cautiously entered a darkened room to find an elderly man lying lonely in the bed."（有一次，我小心翼翼地走进一间黑暗的房间，发现一位老人孤独地躺在床上。），可知作者时随机进入了一间病房；第二段"He obviously didn't want me to leave,but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only several minutes."（他显然不想让我离开，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，几分钟后就离开了。）以及第三段"I was so amazed that I didn't know how to respond."（我惊讶得不知该如何回答。"）和最后一段"Obviously,we can't know the effect our actions,or even just our presence,will have on life."（显然，我们无法知道我们的行为，甚至只是我们的存在，会对生活产生什么影响。）可知作者对自己与老人当初的交流给老人带来的安慰和力量是作者自己都没有意识到的。对于老人来说，作者就像一位天使，故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者在去医院实习期间遇到一位老人，起初自己并不想和老人交流太多，很快就离开。但是，再一次见面时，老人却告诉作者当初的几句交流给了他很多的安慰。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一、二段The common use of Google Maps,a navigation（导航）app on smartphones,raises the age-old question we meet with any technology：What skills are we losing？But also,importantly：What abilities are we getting？（智能手机上的导航应用谷歌Maps的普遍使用，提出了我们在使用任何技术时都会遇到的一个古老问题：我们正在丧失哪些技能？但同样重要的是：我们得到了什么能力？）People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps are usually confused about digital（数字的）maps.（擅长找路或擅长使用纸质地图的人通常会对电子地图感到困惑。）可知谷歌地图很受欢迎，但也带来了质疑。结合选项，故选D。
（2）A．词句猜测题。根据后文"because after buildings 1，2 and 3 were built,someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2，and now that's 4.（因为在1、2和3号楼建成后，有人挤在1和2之间的另一个房子里，现在是4号。）"可知，房屋编号不按顺序。所以sequential为"顺序的"之意。故选A。
（3）B.目的意图题。通读全文内容可知文章介绍了谷歌地图给我们带来的便利并肯定了它的价值。由此可知作者的写作目的是分享他对谷歌地图的看法。结合选项，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌地图给我们带来的便利并肯定了它的价值。
考查科教类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
11.【答案】
【小题1】G 【小题2】C 【小题3】F 【小题4】E 【小题5】A
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段提出观点，接下来第二，三，四段每段是一条关于如何克服害羞，交朋友的建议，最后一段进行总结。所以根据上文"As soon as you hit the gate of your new school,try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally."（一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。）第三段"Observe（观察）your classmates and try introducing yourself."（观察你的同学，并且试着介绍自己。）第四段"Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers."（交朋友的另一个简单的方法就是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。）和最后一段第一句话"Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills.（在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。）可知，文章是总分总结构，二，三，四段每段是一条关于克服害羞 ，交朋友的建议，所以空处应该是总领下文，G选项"Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships."（这里有几个技巧可以帮助你克服害羞，建立新的友谊。）符合，故选G。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据上文"As soon as you hit the gate of your new school,try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally."（一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。）和下文"It can greatly affect your personal charm,making you appear friendly and easy-going.Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes.If someone chats with you unexpectedly,do not look away but look at him in the eye and don't forget to smile."（这会极大地影响你的个人魅力，让你显得友好随和。昂首阔步，对任何直视你眼睛的人微笑。如果有人突然和你聊天，不要看别处，而是看着他的眼睛，不要忘记微笑。）可知，此段主要讲要对人微笑，这会使人觉得你好相处，进而交到新朋友。空处应该是承上启下，C选项"A good and honest smile can make a difference.（一个真诚友好的微笑可以改变一切。 ）符合，既对上文做出具体说明，同时引起下文，下文更进一步地解释了微笑的好处，故选C。
（3）F.细节理解题。由下文"Observe（观察）your classmates and try introducing yourself.If you are too shy,you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice.A good ice-breaker is to find an item,such as a notebook,that your classmate has.This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend."（观察你的同学，试着介绍你自己。如果你太害羞，你可以开个小玩笑或者闲聊来打破僵局。打破僵局的好方法就是找到你同学的一件东西，比如一本笔记本。这将引发更深层次的对话，可能会继续讨论其他事情，比如一次良好的介绍，甚至是与新朋友的社交午餐。）可知，本段主要讲的是如何与同班同学交朋友，空处应该是引起下文，F选项"The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus."（在新的校园里，教室是另一个交朋友的好地方。）符合，该项主要介绍了教室是交朋友的好地方，下文是对F选项的具体说明，故选F。
（4）E.细节理解题。由上文"Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers."（交朋友的另一个简单的方法是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。）可知，参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织也是交朋友的方法，空处应该具体介绍参加俱乐部和组织如何帮助你交朋友，E选项"They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication."（它们将为新的沟通开辟机会。）符合，承接上文，其中they（它们）代指 上文提到的"school clubs and organizations that the campus offers"（学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织），故选E。
（5）A.细节理解题。由上文"Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills."（在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。）可知，此句是对前面二，三，四段的总结，建议我们要按照上面的建议去做，空处应该是对此句做出进一步说明，A选项"They are all worth the efrt."（它们值得你付出努力。）符合，承接上文，其中，they代指上文的"these very great skill（这些技巧），故选A。
这篇文章主要就如何在新学校里克服害羞，交到新朋友提供了几条建议。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
16.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D
【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】A
【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】A
【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】C
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.warm温暖；B.wake醒来；C.cheer使.... .振奋；D.dress给. ..衣服。句意：服用治疗关节炎的药导致我半夜口干醒来。根据下文"with a dry mouth"推知，此处是指作者因半夜口渴而醒来。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.noise噪音；B.mess一团糟；C.trouble麻烦；D.damage损坏，损失。句意：它不停地叫，好像对我说："我们得回去。"根据前文"when I heard my bulldog,Bock."可知，此处是指狗叫的声音。故选A。
（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightening令人害怕的；B.wild野生的，狂野的；C.normal正常的；D.bright明亮的。句意：我转过身，发现下面很亮，但我不记得有灯开着。根据下文"Walking downstars again,I saw fre!"可知，楼下因为火光而很亮。故选D。
（4）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后；B.gradually逐渐；C.immediately立即；D.simply简单地，仅仅。句意：我立即大叫让妻子起来，然后去叫三个孩子。结合常识和前文"Walking downstairs again,I saw fire!"可知，发生火灾时应立即采取行动。故选C。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.shut关闭；B.clean打扫：C.tap轻拍；D.open打开。句意：然后我设法打开窗，让所有人来到屋顶。根据下文"got everybody out on the roof."可知，作者打开屋项的天窗，准备让家人从那里出去。故选D。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cold寒冷的；B.dry干燥的；C.comfortable舒适的：D.wet湿的。句意：外面很冷。根据下文"It was January"推知，天气应该还比较冷。故选A。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.requring要求；B.rushing奔跑；C.crying哭，大叫；D.moving感动，搬动，移动。句意：我开始大声呼救。结合常识可知，发生火灾时会大声呼救，cry for help"呼救"。故选C。
（8）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.slowly慢地；B.always总是；C.really真正地；D.never绝不，没有。句意：但是救援没有来。结合上文for help提到大声呼救和此处的but可知，最终救援没有来。故选D。
（9）B.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.confident about对……有信心；B.scared of害怕；C.excited at对... .感到兴奋；D.puzzled over对..... .困惑。句意：我恐高，但是我不能让家人受困。根据上文for help作者大声呼救和下文"but I couln't leave my family （10）"推知，作者恐高，但即便是这样也要救家人。故选B。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tapped困住的；B.confused困惑的；C.cheated被欺骗的；D.annoyed生气的，恼怒的。句意：我恐高，但是我不能让家人受困。结合上文I saw fire!提到作者家里发生火灾推知，作者觉得不能因为自己恐高而让家人被困在燃烧的房子里。故A。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.fell落下；B.jumped跳；C.kept保持，养；D.stepped踏。句意：因此，没有多想，我跳下房顶，找到我们的梯子。根据下文"found our ladder"可知作者跳下房项找来了梯子。故选B。
（12）B.考查介词及语境理解。A.on在……之上；B.against反对，靠着；C.beside在……旁边；D.in在……里面。句意：我把它靠墙放着，然后又爬回屋顶。结合常识可知，梯子要靠墙放才稳。故选B。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.walked步行；B.kicked踢；C.swung摇摆；D.climbed攀爬。句意：我把它靠墙放着，然后又爬回屋顶。根据前文"off the roof and found our ladder"可知，之前从房顶跳下来，现在需要爬上去。故选D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A legs腿；B.arms手臂；C.teeth牙齿；D.back背。句意：我立刻把女儿抱起来，然后通过睡衣用牙齿叼着九个月大的男婴。根据上文"I held my daughter in my arms"和下文"by his little pajamas."可知，作者的手已经占满，所以只能用牙叼着小儿子的衣服，通过这种方式把他运出房顶。故选C。
（15）A.考直名词及语境理解。A.ladder 梯子；B.stairs 楼梯；C.window窗户；D.room房间，空间。句意：然后我爬下梯子。根据前文and found our ladder.I placed it（12）the wall of the house"可知，作者顺着放在屋外墙边的梯子往下爬，这样就到了屋外安全的地方。故选A。
（16）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.dog狗；B.neigbor邻居；C.son儿子；D.baby婴儿。句意：我试图去救我的狗，但是令人悲伤的是它消失在了浓烟中。根据"下文I never saw Rock alive again."可知，救完家人后，作者想到应该救自己的狗了。故选A。
（17）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.stood站立，忍受；B.hid隐藏；C.watched观察；D.disppeared消失。句意：我试图去救我的狗，但是令人悲伤的是它消失在了浓烟中。根据下文"I never saw Rock alive again."可知，作者的狗死了，即消失了。故选D。
（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.champion冠军；B.hero英雄；C.master主人，硕士；D star星星，明星。句意：我不是-个英雄，只是一个努力保护家人免受火灾的普通人。根据下文"but just an ordinary person"可知，作者认为自己不是英雄。故选B。
（19）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.dark黑暗，暗处；B.height高度；C.fire火；D.smoke烟。句意：我不是一个英雄，只是一个努力保护家人免受火灾的普通人。呼应上文"Walking downstairs again,I saw fire!"此处指保护家人免受火灾影响。故选C。
（20）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.contacting联系；B.leaving离开；C.warming警告；D.waiting等待。句意：没有它的警告，我不会注意到危险。根据上文"It made much（2），as if to tell me, "We've got to go back."可知，作者的狗Bock通过大叫提醒他发生了火灾。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者在狗狗Bock的提醒下发现火灾，迅速采取行动，克服自己恐高的心理成功救出家人，但失去了Bock的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】moments
【小题2】a
【小题3】Actually
【小题4】as
【小题5】to achieve
【小题6】injury/injuries
【小题7】planed
【小题8】but
【小题9】amazing
【小题10】whose
【解析】（1）moments.考查名词复数。句意：这个夏天充满了难忘的时刻。moment是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作介词宾语。故填moments。
（2）a.考查冠词。句意：其中，31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添在东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。根据句意可知，可数名词短语new Asian record为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因连接的单词new发音以辅音开头。故填a。
（3）Actually.考查副词。句意：事实上，我很高兴能在这么短的时间内两次跑到10秒以下。句子副词actually用于补充新信息，做状语，说明个人观点或开始新对话。句首字母大写，故填Actually。
（4）as.考查介词。句意：苏被誉为"中国飞人"，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。介词as"作为"符合句意，（be）known as"被称为；被誉为"是固定搭配。故填as。
（5）to achieve.考查不定式。句意：苏被誉为"中国飞人"，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to achieve。
（6）injury/injuries.考查名词。句意：不幸的是，与此同时，他也深受伤病的折磨，他继续跑步的决心也受到了考验。根据前文from his可知，此处应用injure的名词injury作介词宾语。injury"（对躯体的）伤害，损伤"既是可数名词也是不可数名词，根据句意，可用单数形式或复数形式。故填injury/injuries。
（7）planned.考查动词时态。句意：他甚至计划在2017年离开赛场，但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回到了赛场。根据时间状语in 2017可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填planned。
（8）but.考查连词。句意：他甚至计划在2017年离开赛场，但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回到了赛场。后文the wish to run in the 100 m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field和前文之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
（9）amazing.考查形容词。句意：现在是他第三次参加奥运会，他惊人的表现让国内外的人们兴奋不已。根据后文名词performance可知，此处应用amaze的以ing结尾的形容词作定语修饰事物。故填amazing。
（10）whose.考查定语从句。句意：苏炳添确实是一个活着的传奇，他的成功肯定会激励更多的年轻运动员在他们的运动生涯中。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为Su Bingtian,关系代词whose引导从句，在从句作定语修饰名词success,意为"他的"。故填whose。
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添的运动生涯和竞赛故事。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
37.【答案】pretended
【解析】动词pretend表示"假装"，结合句意和didn't可知，此处用一般过去时。
故填：pretended。
她对这个计划知之甚少，但她假装知道。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】solution
【解析】分析句子可知，此处作动词find的宾语，且空前有a,故用名词的单数形式solution表示"解决办法"作宾语。
故填：solution。
专家们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的办法。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】awkward
【解析】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词silence,故用形容词awkward表示"令人尴尬的"作定语修饰名词。
故填：awkward。
当没有人知道该说什么时，出现了尴尬的沉默。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】destinations
【解析】答案：destinations.名词destination表示"目的地"；one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故此处用名词的复数形式。
故答案为destinations。
埃利斯岛已成为美国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
对于这种题型，要分析句子意思，再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
41.【答案】challenges
【解析】分析句子可知，此处作动词face的宾语，且空前有many,故用名词的复数形式challenges表示"挑战"作宾语。
故填：challenges。
新生们将面临许多挑战，比如选择哪些课程以及如何结交新朋友。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】fficial
【解析】根据句意，普通话是中国的官方语言，官方语言结合应是"official language"。
故填：official。
普通话是中国的官方语言，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】olunteer
【解析】答案：volunteer.由下文的without being paid for it 可知指的是"志愿者"，冠词A后使用名词的单数形式。
故答案为：volunteer.
志愿者指的是做一份没有报酬的工作的人。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
44.【答案】raduated
【解析】根据句意，男孩高中毕业后，继续在浙江大学学习。结合首字母判断，空处应用动词graduate,意思是"毕业"，在after引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，时态应与主句中谓语动词continued一致用一般过去时。
故填：graduated。
男孩高中毕业后，继续在浙江大学学习。
做首字母填空题，首先要理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思，根据首字母提示确定所需单词，在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
45.【答案】xploring
【解析】根据句意，作为一个求知欲很强的青少年，我期待着探索宇宙，发现它的真相。结合首字母判断，空处应用动词explore,表示"探索"之意。look forward to"期待；期盼"，动词短语，其中to是介词，后面接动词的ing形式。
故填：exploring。
作为一个求知欲很强的青少年，我期待着探索宇宙，发现它的真相。
做首字母填空题，首先要理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思，根据首字母提示确定所需单词，在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
46.【答案】ddicted
【解析】根据句意，他承认最近他沉迷于玩网络游戏，因此他的成绩大幅下降。结合首字母判断，空处应用形容词addicted作表语，become addicted to"沉迷于；沉溺于"。
故填：addicted。
他承认最近他沉迷于玩网络游戏，因此他的成绩大幅下降。
做首字母填空题，首先要理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思，根据首字母提示确定所需单词，在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
47.【答案】It is so noisy outside that I can't concentrate on the lecture now.
【解析】句中"这么吵以至于"可用固定句式"so...that..."；concentrate on是固定短语，意思是"专心某事"。故填：It is so noisy outside that I can't concentrate on the lecture now.
外面这么吵以至于我现在无法专心听讲座了。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者固定句型，按照适当的语序来翻译。
48.【答案】Yesterday,the doctor recommended him to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.
【解析】根据句中时间可知，本句应该使用一般过去时态；recommend sb to do表示"建议某人做某事"；work out/take exercise/do sports 都是表示"锻炼，运动"。故填：Yesterday,the doctor recommended him to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.
昨天，医生建议他要经常运动以保持健康。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者固定句型，按照适当的语序来翻译。
49.【答案】It is Jordan's basketball skills and mental strength that make make him unique/stand out/different from others.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句描述的是现在的状况，所以应该用一般现在时；"正是...使得..."可以用强调句型"It is...that/who..."来表达；"与众不同"可以译为"unique/stand out/different from others"。故填：It is Jordan's basketball skills and mental strength that make make him unique/stand out/different from others.
正是Jordan的篮球技能和精神力量使得他与众不同。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者固定句型，按照适当的语序来翻译。
50.【答案】After talking to the teacher,Adam decided to apply for a suitable course.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时；apply for是固定短语，意思是"申请"。故填：After talking to the teacher,Adam decided to apply for a suitable course.
和老师交谈了之后，Adam 决定申请一门合适的课程。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】According to the schedule,the government is hosting/holding a welcome party for the athletes Next Friday.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句是描述下周五的安排，可以用进行时态表示对将来的计划安排；host和hold都可以表示"举办"。故填：According to the schedule,the government is hosting/holding a welcome party for the athletes Next Friday.
根据日程安排，政府将于下周五为运动员举办一场欢迎派对。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者固定句型，按照适当的语序来翻译。
52.【答案】Dear Richard,
How are you getting along？Knowing from your last letter that you are interested in our travel plan to Beijing during the winter vacation,I'm writing to tell you something about it. 【高分句型一】（写信目的）
We're going there by plane and will rent a car afterwards.（交通方式）Our first delight will definitely be the Great Wall,where we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people.【高分句型二】On the following day,we are visiting the Forbidden City to admire the unique royal architectures.And as big fans of Peking Opera,we won't miss a visit to Mei Lanfang Theatre on the last day.（行程安排）
Would you like to join us？Looking forward to your reply.（邀请同行）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knowing from your last letter that you are interested in our travel plan to Beijing during the winter vacation,I'm writing to tell you something about it.
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing from your last letter that you are interested in our travel plan to Beijing during the winter vacation作原因状语。
翻译：从你上次来信中得知，你对我们寒假期间去北京的旅行计划感兴趣，我写信是想告诉你一些情况。
高分句型二
Our first delight will definitely be the Great Wall,where we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
分析：句子里，修饰先行词the Great Wall,关系词where引导非限制性定语从句we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people。
翻译：我们的第一站肯定是长城，在那里我们可以欣赏古代中国人的伟大智慧。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
A
Leonardo Da Vinci is most famous for his paintings,especially the Mona Lisa.The woman in the painting is best-known for her mysterious smile.But who was she？
Experts say she was Lisa di Antonio Maria di Noldo Gherardini,the third wife of a nobleman（贵族）from Florence.He invited Leonardo to paint the portrait（肖像画）.Leonardo started to work on this painting in 1503.At this time "Mona Lisa" was 24 years old.He worked on the portrait for the next four years.However,Leonardo didn't sell the painting；and when he left Florence in 1507，he kept it for himself.Why？Several believe it was because he had never managed to finish it on time,while others say he had fallen in love with the painting.
The Mona Lisa spent the next few hundred years travelling around the world.Leonardo finally sold the painting to King Francis Ⅰ of France,who put it in his castle at Amboise.After the French revolution,the painting ended up in the Louvre.Napoleon took it away from there and hung it up in his bedroom.When Napoleon was driven away,the Mona Lisa returned once again to the Louvre.On 21st August,1911，the Mona Lisa was stolen by an Italian thief,who took the painting to Italy.It appeared two years later in Florence and was taken back to the Louvre.An acid（酸）attack in 1956 damaged the lower half of the painting,and the repair work took several years.In the 60s and 70s,the Mona Lisa was on show in New York,Tokyo and Moscow.
Today the painting is behind bullet-proof glass in the Louvre once again,and is no longer allowed to travel.Her journeys are over.
What can we learn about the Mona Lisa from paragraph two？ ______
A. Leonardo Da Vinci finished the painting when he was 24 years old.
B. Leonardo Da Vinci kept the painting for himself due to his love for it.
C. It was probably a portrait of the young wife of a nobleman from Florence.
D. A young woman from Florence asked Leonardo Da Vinci to draw the painting.
What happened to the Mona Lisa after Leonardo finally sold it？ ______
A. It was sent to the Louvre immediately after that.
B. An acid attack took people two years to repair it.
C. Napoleon once took it from the Louvre for himself.
D. It has been on show around the world since the 1960s.
The passage is probably taken from ______ .
A. a magazine B. a news report
C. a travel brochure D. a science book
B
When I was in school,I participated in an internship（实习期）with a hospital chaplain（牧师）.This largely included me visiting certain hospital patients and then discussing the communication with the chaplain.
I had no special training in this,and introducing myself to strangers was not my natural talent.On one visit,I cautiously entered a darkened room to find an elderly man lying lonely in the bed.He was awake,but very weak,confused and anxious.He badly wanted to communicate something,but I couldn't understand what he was saying.He obviously didn't want me to leave,but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only several minutes.
The next time I was at the hospital,I was arranged to make follow-up visits with the same list of patients.I expected my time with the old man to be just as short as the last time.As I arrived at the room,the first thing I noticed was that the lights were on.His daughter was there visiting him.He was sitting in the bed and looked much better.I was certain the man didn't remember me at all,but he recognized me immediately,saying,"I remember you.You were the angel that gave me hope in my darkest hour!" I was so amazed that I didn't know how to respond.
I may never be able to explain it,but somehow he found in me something he needed at an important point in his life,just because I was there.I have thought about this encounter（相遇）often over the past 25 years.It has shaped the way I see life,the way I see myself,and the way I see others.Obviously,we can't know the effect our actions,or even just our presence,will have on life.
Why did the writer leave the elderly man soon on the first visit？ ______
A. They had a short and boring conversation.
B. The elderly man wanted to stay by himself.
C. The writer was frightened by the elderly man.
D. The writer didn't know what he could do to help.
What happened on the writer's second visit to the elderly man？ ______
A. The elderly man's condition turned much better.
B. The elderly man could hardly remember the writer.
C. The writer planned to communicate more deeply with the elderly man.
D. The writer wasn't surprised a being called an angel by the elderly man.
The elderly man regarded the writer as his angel most probably because ______ .
A. he was encouraged by the writer's words
B. the writer's second visit moved him deeply
C. he was impressed by the writer's friendliness
D. the writer's first visit gave him much strength
What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Getting a New Talent
B. An Angel by Accident.
C. Saving a Lonely Old Man.
D. Communication Makes Life Better.
C
The common use of Google Maps,a navigation（导航）app on smartphones,raises the age-old question we meet with any technology：What skills are we losing？But also,importantly：What abilities are we getting？
People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps are usually confused about digital（数字的）maps.For example,they may mess up the direction of north and south.But consider what digital navigation apps have meant for someone like me.Although I travel often,I'm so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day where I have lived for many years.What seems unnecessary to some has been an important part of my own abilities.
Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a special skill set.There is nothing natural about them.In many developed nations,street names and house numbers are meaningful,and instructions such as "go north for three blocks and then west" are usually understandable.In Istanbul,however,where I grew up,none of those hold true.For one thing,the locals hardly use street names,and house numbers often aren't sequential.After buildings 1，2 and 3 were built,someone might put in another house between 1 and 2，and that's 4.Therefore,instructions as simple as "go north" would require a helicopter.I got lost all the time.
But since I used Google Maps,I travel with a lot more confidence.As a result,my world has opened up and my native navigation skills have improved,too.
That brings me back to my question：while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology,this new setup may also allow us to gain more abilities and do something more confidently.Maybe when technology closes a door,we should also look for the doors it opens.
What do we know about Google Maps from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. It confuses users like the writer.
B. It helps people read maps better.
C. It is a technology welcomed by all.
D. It is popular but brings doubts as well.
Which of the following can best replace the underlined word " sequential" in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. In a usual order. B. Easily noticed.
C. Of the same kind. D. Clearly written.
What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To introduce the use of Google Maps.
B. To share his opinions on Google Maps.
C. To show the influence of Google Maps.
D. To tell the great popularity of Google Maps.
If you are a new person in a new school,it is normal to feel shy.However,it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. (1)
As soon as you hit the gate of your new school,try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally. (2) It can greatly affect your personal charm,making you appear friendly and easy-going.Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes.If someone chats with you unexpectedly,do not look away but look at him in the eye and don't forget to smile.
(3) Observe（观察）your classmates and try introducing yourself.If you are too shy,you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice.A good ice-breaker is to find an item,such as a notebook,that your classmate has.This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend.
Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. (4) .Gradually,you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly.Eventually,you will fit in and tally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day.
Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. (5) If you continue to sit alone minding your own business,then you might miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life.
A.They are all worth the effort.
B.It will bring you happiness and power.
C.A good and honest smile can make a difference.
D.You will become the most popular person in school.
E.They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication.
F.The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus.
G.Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
January 15，2016，was no different.The medicine that I took for my arthritis（关节炎）caused me to(16)up at midnight with a dry mouth.
I was walking back upstairs to my room after drinking some water,when I heard my bulldog,Rock.It made much (17)，as if to tell me,"We've got to go back."
I turned around and found it was(18)down there,but I didn't remember leaving a light on.Walking downstairs again,I saw fire!I(19)shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids,I took a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the roof（屋顶）.Then I managed to(20)the window and got everybody out on the roof.It was(21)out there!It was January,but we just had our pajamas（睡衣）on.I started(22)for help.But help(23)came.
I was(24)heights,but I couldn't leave my family(25).So without a second thought I(26)off the roof and found our ladder（梯子）.I placed it(27)the wall of the house,and(28)back up to the roof.In no time,I held my daughter in my arms and carried my nine-month-old baby only with my(29)，by his little pajamas.Then I climbed down the(30).Once on the ground,I put them down and went back up to the roof to get my other daughter and then my wife.I tried to get my(31)，but sadly he just(32)in the black smoke.I never saw Rock alive again.
I'm not a(33)，but just an ordinary person who tried to protect his own family from the(34).And Rock will live in our memory forever.Without his(35)，I wouldn't have noticed the danger.
A. warm B. wake C. cheer D. dress
A. noise B. mess C. trouble D. damage
A. frightening B. wild C. normal D. bright
A. finally B. gradually C. immediately D. simply
A. shut B. clean C. tap D. open
A. cold B. dry C. comfortable D. wet
A. requiring B. rushing C. crying D. moving
A. slowly B. always C. really D. never
A. confident about B. scared of
C. excited at D. puzzled over
A. trapped B. confused C. cheated D. annoyed
A. fell B. jumped C. kept D. stepped
A. on B. against C. beside D. in
A. walked B. kicked C. swung D. climbed
A. legs B. arms C. teeth D. back
A. ladder B. stairs C. window D. room
A. dog B. neighbor C. son D. baby
A. stood B. hid C. watched D. disappeared
A. champion B. hero C. master D. star
A. dark B. height C. fire D. smoke
A. contacting B. leaving C. warning D. waiting
This summer has been full of unforgettable (1) （moment）.Among them,Su Bingtian,a 31-year-old runner,set (2) new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals（半决赛）on Aug 1.Although he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds,he still made a history. " (3) （actual），I'm very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time"，Su said after the race. "Making it into the finals,I have already given all I have."
Known (4) "Chinese flying man"，Su has been working hard (5) （achieve）his dream.In 2015，Su became the first Chinese to run 100 m in less than 10 seconds.After that,Su competed in many international events and won a number of medals.Sadly,at the same time,he suffered greatly from his (6) （injure）and his determination to go on running was tested.He even (7) （plan）to leave the field in 2017， (8) the wish to run in the 100 m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field.
Now in his third Olympics,his (9) （amaze）performance has excited people both at home and abroad.Su Bingtian is really a living legend (10) success will surely encourage more young players in their sporting career（事业）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
She didn't know much about the plan but she ______（假装）to.
The experts are working hard to find a ______（解决办法）to the problem.
There was a（n） ______（令人尴尬的）silence when no one knew what to say.
Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist______（目的地） .
Freshmen will face many ______（挑战），such as which courses to take and how to make new friends.
Putonghua is the o ______language of China,and it's winning increasing popularity around the world.
A v______ refers to a person who does a job without being paid for it.
After the boy g ______from high school,he continued his study in Zhejiang University.
As a curious teenager,I look forward to e ______the universe（宇宙）and discovering its truths.
He admits that recently he has become a ______to playing online games,and therefore his grades have dropped greatly.
外面这么吵以至于我现在无法专心听讲座了。（concentrate） ______
昨天，医生建议他要经常运动以保持健康。（recommend） ______
正是Jordan的篮球技能和精神力量使得他与众不同。（强调句） ______
和老师交谈了之后，Adam 决定申请一门合适的课程。（apply） ______
根据日程安排，政府将于下周五为运动员举办一场欢迎派对。（现在进行时表将来） ______
假如你是李华，打算寒假和家人去北京旅行，你的新西兰笔友Richard对此很感兴趣，来信询问旅行计划，请你给他回一封信，介绍你的旅行安排。内容如下：
1.交通方式；
2.行程安排；
3.邀请同行。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话"Experts say she was Lisa di Antonio Maria di Noldo Gherardini,the third wife of a nobleman （贵族） from Florence."（专家称她是利萨迪安东尼奥玛丽亚迪诺尔多格拉迪尼，一位贵族的第三任妻子来自佛罗伦萨。）可知，这可能是一位来自佛罗伦萨的贵族的年轻妻子的肖像。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句话"After the French revolution,the painting ended up in the Louvre.Napoleon took it away from there and hung it up in his bedroom." （法国大革命后，这幅画最终在卢浮宫展出。拿破仑把它从那里拿走，挂在卧室里。）可知，它被拿破仑从卢浮宫拿到了自己的家里。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了莱昂纳多达 芬奇最著名的作品《蒙娜丽莎》，它的创作的过程，以及它在法国大革命期间几经流转，最后回到卢浮宫。现在，它已经不被允许带出卢浮宫进行巡展了。可知这篇文章可能出自一本杂志。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了莱昂纳多达 芬奇最著名的作品《蒙娜丽莎》，它的创作的过程，以及它在法国大革命期间几经流转，最后回到卢浮宫。现在，它已经不被允许带出卢浮宫进行巡展了。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。同时也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"He badly wanted to communicate something,but I couldn't understand what he was saying.He obviously didn't want me to leave,but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only several minutes."（他很想说点什么，但我听不懂他在说什么。他显然不想让我离开，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，几分钟后就离开了。"）可知作者不知道该如何和老人交流，不知道该怎样帮助他。故选D项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"He was sitting in the bed and looked much better."（他坐在床上，看上去好多了。）可知第二次作者来看望老人的时候，老人的状态好多了。故选A项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段I was certain the man didn't remember me at all,but he recognized me immediately,saying, "I remember you.You were the angel that gave me hope in my darkest hour!"（我确信老人根本不记得我了，但他立刻认出了我，说："我记得你。"你是在我最黑暗的时刻给我希望的天使!"）可知老人认为作者的第一次看望给了老人力量和安慰，让他度过那段难熬的时光。故选D项。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文章第二段"On one visit,I cautiously entered a darkened room to find an elderly man lying lonely in the bed."（有一次，我小心翼翼地走进一间黑暗的房间，发现一位老人孤独地躺在床上。），可知作者时随机进入了一间病房；第二段"He obviously didn't want me to leave,but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only several minutes."（他显然不想让我离开，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，几分钟后就离开了。）以及第三段"I was so amazed that I didn't know how to respond."（我惊讶得不知该如何回答。"）和最后一段"Obviously,we can't know the effect our actions,or even just our presence,will have on life."（显然，我们无法知道我们的行为，甚至只是我们的存在，会对生活产生什么影响。）可知作者对自己与老人当初的交流给老人带来的安慰和力量是作者自己都没有意识到的。对于老人来说，作者就像一位天使，故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者在去医院实习期间遇到一位老人，起初自己并不想和老人交流太多，很快就离开。但是，再一次见面时，老人却告诉作者当初的几句交流给了他很多的安慰。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一、二段The common use of Google Maps,a navigation（导航）app on smartphones,raises the age-old question we meet with any technology：What skills are we losing？But also,importantly：What abilities are we getting？（智能手机上的导航应用谷歌Maps的普遍使用，提出了我们在使用任何技术时都会遇到的一个古老问题：我们正在丧失哪些技能？但同样重要的是：我们得到了什么能力？）People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps are usually confused about digital（数字的）maps.（擅长找路或擅长使用纸质地图的人通常会对电子地图感到困惑。）可知谷歌地图很受欢迎，但也带来了质疑。结合选项，故选D。
（2）A．词句猜测题。根据后文"because after buildings 1，2 and 3 were built,someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2，and now that's 4.（因为在1、2和3号楼建成后，有人挤在1和2之间的另一个房子里，现在是4号。）"可知，房屋编号不按顺序。所以sequential为"顺序的"之意。故选A。
（3）B.目的意图题。通读全文内容可知文章介绍了谷歌地图给我们带来的便利并肯定了它的价值。由此可知作者的写作目的是分享他对谷歌地图的看法。结合选项，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌地图给我们带来的便利并肯定了它的价值。
考查科教类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
11.【答案】
【小题1】G 【小题2】C 【小题3】F 【小题4】E 【小题5】A
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段提出观点，接下来第二，三，四段每段是一条关于如何克服害羞，交朋友的建议，最后一段进行总结。所以根据上文"As soon as you hit the gate of your new school,try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally."（一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。）第三段"Observe（观察）your classmates and try introducing yourself."（观察你的同学，并且试着介绍自己。）第四段"Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers."（交朋友的另一个简单的方法就是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。）和最后一段第一句话"Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills.（在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。）可知，文章是总分总结构，二，三，四段每段是一条关于克服害羞 ，交朋友的建议，所以空处应该是总领下文，G选项"Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships."（这里有几个技巧可以帮助你克服害羞，建立新的友谊。）符合，故选G。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据上文"As soon as you hit the gate of your new school,try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally."（一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。）和下文"It can greatly affect your personal charm,making you appear friendly and easy-going.Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes.If someone chats with you unexpectedly,do not look away but look at him in the eye and don't forget to smile."（这会极大地影响你的个人魅力，让你显得友好随和。昂首阔步，对任何直视你眼睛的人微笑。如果有人突然和你聊天，不要看别处，而是看着他的眼睛，不要忘记微笑。）可知，此段主要讲要对人微笑，这会使人觉得你好相处，进而交到新朋友。空处应该是承上启下，C选项"A good and honest smile can make a difference.（一个真诚友好的微笑可以改变一切。 ）符合，既对上文做出具体说明，同时引起下文，下文更进一步地解释了微笑的好处，故选C。
（3）F.细节理解题。由下文"Observe（观察）your classmates and try introducing yourself.If you are too shy,you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice.A good ice-breaker is to find an item,such as a notebook,that your classmate has.This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend."（观察你的同学，试着介绍你自己。如果你太害羞，你可以开个小玩笑或者闲聊来打破僵局。打破僵局的好方法就是找到你同学的一件东西，比如一本笔记本。这将引发更深层次的对话，可能会继续讨论其他事情，比如一次良好的介绍，甚至是与新朋友的社交午餐。）可知，本段主要讲的是如何与同班同学交朋友，空处应该是引起下文，F选项"The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus."（在新的校园里，教室是另一个交朋友的好地方。）符合，该项主要介绍了教室是交朋友的好地方，下文是对F选项的具体说明，故选F。
（4）E.细节理解题。由上文"Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers."（交朋友的另一个简单的方法是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。）可知，参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织也是交朋友的方法，空处应该具体介绍参加俱乐部和组织如何帮助你交朋友，E选项"They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication."（它们将为新的沟通开辟机会。）符合，承接上文，其中they（它们）代指 上文提到的"school clubs and organizations that the campus offers"（学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织），故选E。
（5）A.细节理解题。由上文"Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills."（在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。）可知，此句是对前面二，三，四段的总结，建议我们要按照上面的建议去做，空处应该是对此句做出进一步说明，A选项"They are all worth the efrt."（它们值得你付出努力。）符合，承接上文，其中，they代指上文的"these very great skill（这些技巧），故选A。
这篇文章主要就如何在新学校里克服害羞，交到新朋友提供了几条建议。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
16.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D
【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】A
【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】A
【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】C
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.warm温暖；B.wake醒来；C.cheer使.... .振奋；D.dress给. ..衣服。句意：服用治疗关节炎的药导致我半夜口干醒来。根据下文"with a dry mouth"推知，此处是指作者因半夜口渴而醒来。故选B。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.noise噪音；B.mess一团糟；C.trouble麻烦；D.damage损坏，损失。句意：它不停地叫，好像对我说："我们得回去。"根据前文"when I heard my bulldog,Bock."可知，此处是指狗叫的声音。故选A。
（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightening令人害怕的；B.wild野生的，狂野的；C.normal正常的；D.bright明亮的。句意：我转过身，发现下面很亮，但我不记得有灯开着。根据下文"Walking downstars again,I saw fre!"可知，楼下因为火光而很亮。故选D。
（4）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后；B.gradually逐渐；C.immediately立即；D.simply简单地，仅仅。句意：我立即大叫让妻子起来，然后去叫三个孩子。结合常识和前文"Walking downstairs again,I saw fire!"可知，发生火灾时应立即采取行动。故选C。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.shut关闭；B.clean打扫：C.tap轻拍；D.open打开。句意：然后我设法打开窗，让所有人来到屋顶。根据下文"got everybody out on the roof."可知，作者打开屋项的天窗，准备让家人从那里出去。故选D。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cold寒冷的；B.dry干燥的；C.comfortable舒适的：D.wet湿的。句意：外面很冷。根据下文"It was January"推知，天气应该还比较冷。故选A。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.requring要求；B.rushing奔跑；C.crying哭，大叫；D.moving感动，搬动，移动。句意：我开始大声呼救。结合常识可知，发生火灾时会大声呼救，cry for help"呼救"。故选C。
（8）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.slowly慢地；B.always总是；C.really真正地；D.never绝不，没有。句意：但是救援没有来。结合上文for help提到大声呼救和此处的but可知，最终救援没有来。故选D。
（9）B.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.confident about对……有信心；B.scared of害怕；C.excited at对... .感到兴奋；D.puzzled over对..... .困惑。句意：我恐高，但是我不能让家人受困。根据上文for help作者大声呼救和下文"but I couln't leave my family （10）"推知，作者恐高，但即便是这样也要救家人。故选B。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tapped困住的；B.confused困惑的；C.cheated被欺骗的；D.annoyed生气的，恼怒的。句意：我恐高，但是我不能让家人受困。结合上文I saw fire!提到作者家里发生火灾推知，作者觉得不能因为自己恐高而让家人被困在燃烧的房子里。故A。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.fell落下；B.jumped跳；C.kept保持，养；D.stepped踏。句意：因此，没有多想，我跳下房顶，找到我们的梯子。根据下文"found our ladder"可知作者跳下房项找来了梯子。故选B。
（12）B.考查介词及语境理解。A.on在……之上；B.against反对，靠着；C.beside在……旁边；D.in在……里面。句意：我把它靠墙放着，然后又爬回屋顶。结合常识可知，梯子要靠墙放才稳。故选B。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.walked步行；B.kicked踢；C.swung摇摆；D.climbed攀爬。句意：我把它靠墙放着，然后又爬回屋顶。根据前文"off the roof and found our ladder"可知，之前从房顶跳下来，现在需要爬上去。故选D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A legs腿；B.arms手臂；C.teeth牙齿；D.back背。句意：我立刻把女儿抱起来，然后通过睡衣用牙齿叼着九个月大的男婴。根据上文"I held my daughter in my arms"和下文"by his little pajamas."可知，作者的手已经占满，所以只能用牙叼着小儿子的衣服，通过这种方式把他运出房顶。故选C。
（15）A.考直名词及语境理解。A.ladder 梯子；B.stairs 楼梯；C.window窗户；D.room房间，空间。句意：然后我爬下梯子。根据前文and found our ladder.I placed it（12）the wall of the house"可知，作者顺着放在屋外墙边的梯子往下爬，这样就到了屋外安全的地方。故选A。
（16）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.dog狗；B.neigbor邻居；C.son儿子；D.baby婴儿。句意：我试图去救我的狗，但是令人悲伤的是它消失在了浓烟中。根据"下文I never saw Rock alive again."可知，救完家人后，作者想到应该救自己的狗了。故选A。
（17）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.stood站立，忍受；B.hid隐藏；C.watched观察；D.disppeared消失。句意：我试图去救我的狗，但是令人悲伤的是它消失在了浓烟中。根据下文"I never saw Rock alive again."可知，作者的狗死了，即消失了。故选D。
（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.champion冠军；B.hero英雄；C.master主人，硕士；D star星星，明星。句意：我不是-个英雄，只是一个努力保护家人免受火灾的普通人。根据下文"but just an ordinary person"可知，作者认为自己不是英雄。故选B。
（19）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.dark黑暗，暗处；B.height高度；C.fire火；D.smoke烟。句意：我不是一个英雄，只是一个努力保护家人免受火灾的普通人。呼应上文"Walking downstairs again,I saw fire!"此处指保护家人免受火灾影响。故选C。
（20）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.contacting联系；B.leaving离开；C.warming警告；D.waiting等待。句意：没有它的警告，我不会注意到危险。根据上文"It made much（2），as if to tell me, "We've got to go back."可知，作者的狗Bock通过大叫提醒他发生了火灾。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者在狗狗Bock的提醒下发现火灾，迅速采取行动，克服自己恐高的心理成功救出家人，但失去了Bock的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】moments
【小题2】a
【小题3】Actually
【小题4】as
【小题5】to achieve
【小题6】injury/injuries
【小题7】planed
【小题8】but
【小题9】amazing
【小题10】whose
【解析】（1）moments.考查名词复数。句意：这个夏天充满了难忘的时刻。moment是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作介词宾语。故填moments。
（2）a.考查冠词。句意：其中，31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添在东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。根据句意可知，可数名词短语new Asian record为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因连接的单词new发音以辅音开头。故填a。
（3）Actually.考查副词。句意：事实上，我很高兴能在这么短的时间内两次跑到10秒以下。句子副词actually用于补充新信息，做状语，说明个人观点或开始新对话。句首字母大写，故填Actually。
（4）as.考查介词。句意：苏被誉为"中国飞人"，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。介词as"作为"符合句意，（be）known as"被称为；被誉为"是固定搭配。故填as。
（5）to achieve.考查不定式。句意：苏被誉为"中国飞人"，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to achieve。
（6）injury/injuries.考查名词。句意：不幸的是，与此同时，他也深受伤病的折磨，他继续跑步的决心也受到了考验。根据前文from his可知，此处应用injure的名词injury作介词宾语。injury"（对躯体的）伤害，损伤"既是可数名词也是不可数名词，根据句意，可用单数形式或复数形式。故填injury/injuries。
（7）planned.考查动词时态。句意：他甚至计划在2017年离开赛场，但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回到了赛场。根据时间状语in 2017可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填planned。
（8）but.考查连词。句意：他甚至计划在2017年离开赛场，但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回到了赛场。后文the wish to run in the 100 m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field和前文之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
（9）amazing.考查形容词。句意：现在是他第三次参加奥运会，他惊人的表现让国内外的人们兴奋不已。根据后文名词performance可知，此处应用amaze的以ing结尾的形容词作定语修饰事物。故填amazing。
（10）whose.考查定语从句。句意：苏炳添确实是一个活着的传奇，他的成功肯定会激励更多的年轻运动员在他们的运动生涯中。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为Su Bingtian,关系代词whose引导从句，在从句作定语修饰名词success,意为"他的"。故填whose。
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添的运动生涯和竞赛故事。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
37.【答案】pretended
【解析】动词pretend表示"假装"，结合句意和didn't可知，此处用一般过去时。
故填：pretended。
她对这个计划知之甚少，但她假装知道。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】solution
【解析】分析句子可知，此处作动词find的宾语，且空前有a,故用名词的单数形式solution表示"解决办法"作宾语。
故填：solution。
专家们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的办法。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】awkward
【解析】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词silence,故用形容词awkward表示"令人尴尬的"作定语修饰名词。
故填：awkward。
当没有人知道该说什么时，出现了尴尬的沉默。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】destinations
【解析】答案：destinations.名词destination表示"目的地"；one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故此处用名词的复数形式。
故答案为destinations。
埃利斯岛已成为美国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
对于这种题型，要分析句子意思，再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
41.【答案】challenges
【解析】分析句子可知，此处作动词face的宾语，且空前有many,故用名词的复数形式challenges表示"挑战"作宾语。
故填：challenges。
新生们将面临许多挑战，比如选择哪些课程以及如何结交新朋友。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】fficial
【解析】根据句意，普通话是中国的官方语言，官方语言结合应是"official language"。
故填：official。
普通话是中国的官方语言，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】olunteer
【解析】答案：volunteer.由下文的without being paid for it 可知指的是"志愿者"，冠词A后使用名词的单数形式。
故答案为：volunteer.
志愿者指的是做一份没有报酬的工作的人。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
44.【答案】raduated
【解析】根据句意，男孩高中毕业后，继续在浙江大学学习。结合首字母判断，空处应用动词graduate,意思是"毕业"，在after引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，时态应与主句中谓语动词continued一致用一般过去时。
故填：graduated。
男孩高中毕业后，继续在浙江大学学习。
做首字母填空题，首先要理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思，根据首字母提示确定所需单词，在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
45.【答案】xploring
【解析】根据句意，作为一个求知欲很强的青少年，我期待着探索宇宙，发现它的真相。结合首字母判断，空处应用动词explore,表示"探索"之意。look forward to"期待；期盼"，动词短语，其中to是介词，后面接动词的ing形式。
故填：exploring。
作为一个求知欲很强的青少年，我期待着探索宇宙，发现它的真相。
做首字母填空题，首先要理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思，根据首字母提示确定所需单词，在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
46.【答案】ddicted
【解析】根据句意，他承认最近他沉迷于玩网络游戏，因此他的成绩大幅下降。结合首字母判断，空处应用形容词addicted作表语，become addicted to"沉迷于；沉溺于"。
故填：addicted。
他承认最近他沉迷于玩网络游戏，因此他的成绩大幅下降。
做首字母填空题，首先要理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思，根据首字母提示确定所需单词，在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。
47.【答案】It is so noisy outside that I can't concentrate on the lecture now.
【解析】句中"这么吵以至于"可用固定句式"so...that..."；concentrate on是固定短语，意思是"专心某事"。故填：It is so noisy outside that I can't concentrate on the lecture now.
外面这么吵以至于我现在无法专心听讲座了。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者固定句型，按照适当的语序来翻译。
48.【答案】Yesterday,the doctor recommended him to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.
【解析】根据句中时间可知，本句应该使用一般过去时态；recommend sb to do表示"建议某人做某事"；work out/take exercise/do sports 都是表示"锻炼，运动"。故填：Yesterday,the doctor recommended him to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.
昨天，医生建议他要经常运动以保持健康。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者固定句型，按照适当的语序来翻译。
49.【答案】It is Jordan's basketball skills and mental strength that make make him unique/stand out/different from others.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句描述的是现在的状况，所以应该用一般现在时；"正是...使得..."可以用强调句型"It is...that/who..."来表达；"与众不同"可以译为"unique/stand out/different from others"。故填：It is Jordan's basketball skills and mental strength that make make him unique/stand out/different from others.
正是Jordan的篮球技能和精神力量使得他与众不同。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者固定句型，按照适当的语序来翻译。
50.【答案】After talking to the teacher,Adam decided to apply for a suitable course.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时；apply for是固定短语，意思是"申请"。故填：After talking to the teacher,Adam decided to apply for a suitable course.
和老师交谈了之后，Adam 决定申请一门合适的课程。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】According to the schedule,the government is hosting/holding a welcome party for the athletes Next Friday.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句是描述下周五的安排，可以用进行时态表示对将来的计划安排；host和hold都可以表示"举办"。故填：According to the schedule,the government is hosting/holding a welcome party for the athletes Next Friday.
根据日程安排，政府将于下周五为运动员举办一场欢迎派对。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者固定句型，按照适当的语序来翻译。
52.【答案】Dear Richard,
How are you getting along？Knowing from your last letter that you are interested in our travel plan to Beijing during the winter vacation,I'm writing to tell you something about it. 【高分句型一】（写信目的）
We're going there by plane and will rent a car afterwards.（交通方式）Our first delight will definitely be the Great Wall,where we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people.【高分句型二】On the following day,we are visiting the Forbidden City to admire the unique royal architectures.And as big fans of Peking Opera,we won't miss a visit to Mei Lanfang Theatre on the last day.（行程安排）
Would you like to join us？Looking forward to your reply.（邀请同行）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knowing from your last letter that you are interested in our travel plan to Beijing during the winter vacation,I'm writing to tell you something about it.
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing from your last letter that you are interested in our travel plan to Beijing during the winter vacation作原因状语。
翻译：从你上次来信中得知，你对我们寒假期间去北京的旅行计划感兴趣，我写信是想告诉你一些情况。
高分句型二
Our first delight will definitely be the Great Wall,where we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
分析：句子里，修饰先行词the Great Wall,关系词where引导非限制性定语从句we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people。
翻译：我们的第一站肯定是长城，在那里我们可以欣赏古代中国人的伟大智慧。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
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