2022年中考英语二轮复习：专题十一 句子种类(简单句)（共有29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
专题十一　句子种类(简单句)
● 基本知识：句子按用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
知识点1　陈述句
● 基本知识：用来说明事实或表示说话人的看法。
考点 例子
陈述句 肯定句 We must obey the traffic rules.
否定句 在be动词、助动词及情态动词后直接加not He will not leave for Japan next year.
在行为动词前面加do,does或did后加not We don’t clean the room every day.
用no,nobody,few,little, neither,hardly,nor,never等 There are no books on the desk.
Neither of the twins is a doctor.
知识点2　疑问句
● 基本知识：提出问题，让对方作出回答。主要有三种疑问句，即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。
考点 例子
一般疑问句,询问是否属实,回答是Yes或No Will it be windy tomorrow
特殊疑问句,由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成 Who has lunch fastest at school in our class
选择疑问句,常提供两种或两种以上情况,询问对方选择哪一种 由“一般疑问句+A or B”构成 Do you often play basketball or play the piano
由“特殊疑问句,A or B 或A,B or C ”构成 Which is the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun
中考链接
( )1.—Are there any notebooks on COVID 19(新冠肺炎病毒)in your school
—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A．Yes，they are　 B．Yes，there are　
C．Yes，there is　 D．Yes，it is
B
( )2.—________ is it Mount Qomolongma
—It's 8,848 meters. It's very hard to climb the mountain.
A．How deep　 B．How long　
C．How far　 D．How high
D
知识点3　祈使句
● 基本知识：以动词原形开头的句子，表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
考点 例子
肯定式 Let's go to the cinema together.
否定式 Don't be late for school.
中考链接
( )3.When I want to go out to play，my mother always says，“________ at home. Don't waste your time.”
A．Stay　 B．Stays　 C．To stay　 D．Staying
( )4.Daniel，________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.　
A．don't　 B．doesn't　 C．won't　 D．can't
A
A
知识点4　感叹句
● 基本知识：表达惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪。
考点 例子
What＋a /an＋名词(单数)＋主语＋动词！ What a nice film it is!
What＋名词(复数或不可数名词)＋主语＋动词！ What fine weather it is！
How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋动词！ How interesting the story is！
中考链接
( )5.—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
—________ proud we Chinese feel!
A．How　 B．How a　 C．What　 D．What a
A
( )6.—The little boy is only three years old，but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________ talented boy he is!
A．How　 B．How a　 C．What a　 D．What
C
一、实战演练
( )1.—Is the mobile phone new or old
—________. I bought it only two days ago.
A．It's old　 B．It's new　 C．Yes，it is　 D．No，it isn't
B
( )2.—Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday
—________.
A．Yes，he went there by subway　　　
B．No，he went there by bus
C．He went there by taxi　
D．He went there to see animals
C
( )3.—Is the book interesting or boring
—________. I have read it three times.
A．Yes，it is　 B．It's interesting　
C．No，it isn't　 D．It's boring
B
( )4.If you want your parents to respect you，________ your parents by doing well.
A．don't show　 B．show　　　　
C．to show　　　　 D．not show
B
( )5.________ the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.
A．No leave　 B．Not leave　
C．Don't leave　 D．No leaving
C
( )6.Hurry up，________ you can't finish your homework on time.
A．or　　　B．but　 C．and　 D．so
( )7.________ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A．How　　B．What　 C．What a　 D．What an
A
D
( )8.________ important the computer is!
A．What a　　　B．How　 C．What an　 D．How a
( )9.________ terrible weather it is!
A．What　　　　B．What a　　
C．What an　 D．How
B
A
( )10.________ honest student the boy is!
A．What　　　　 B．What a　　
C．What an　 D．How
C
二、能力提升
Task 1按括号内的要求完成句子
1．Jenny was late for school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________________ for school yesterday
2．John likes Andersen's fairy tales a lot.(改为一般疑问句)
________________ Andersen's fairy tales a lot
Was Jenny late
Does John like
3．Mary will leave for Shenzhen next Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________ for Shenzhen next Sunday
4．Jack has been to America.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________ to America
Will Mary leave
Has Jack been
5．It is a very interesting film.(改为感叹句)
____________ interesting film it is!
6．There are some apples and bananas on the desk.(改为否定句)
There __________ apples _______ bananas on the desk.
What an
aren’t any
or
7．Susan has written three novels this month.(就画线部分提问)
_____________________ Susan _________ this month
8．We must never play on the street.(改为祈使句)
__________ on the street.
How many novels has
written
Don’t play
9．If you go there, you will have a good time.(改为同义句)
_______ there, __________ will have a good time.
10．Mr Green spoke too quickly for us to follow.(改为同义句)
Mr Green spoke _______________ we ________ follow him.
Go
and you
so quickly that
couldn't
Task 2用括号内所给的词语回答问题
1．When did the accident happen (in May)
The accident/It _____________________ ．
2．Where did the Browns go in their vacation (the park)
The Browns __________________ in their vacation.
happened in May
went to the park
3．How does she learn English (listen to the radio)
She ____________________________________ ．
4．Whose advice did Susan follow (Ben's)
Susan ______________ advice.
5．What is a symbol of freedom (the white bird)
_________________ a symbol of freedom.
learns English by listening to the radio
followed Ben's
The white bird is
6．Why didn't he attend the meeting yesterday (he was ill)
_______________________ ．
7．What do you think of the basketball match (not exciting)
I ____________ it is exciting.
8．How does she like museum (not very much)
She _____________ it very much.
Because he was ill
don’t think
doesn’t like
9．What was Tony's first teacher like (warm hearted)
Tony's first teacher __________________ ．
10．How much did you pay for your dictionary (five dollars)
I _________________ for my dictionary.
was warm hearted
paid five dollars