2022年中考英语二轮复习：专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)（57张PPT）

(共57张PPT)
专题十二 　连词与句子种类(复合句)
● 基本知识：连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。不能担任句子成分。
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
知识点1　并列连词
● 基本知识：按作用可表示联合、选择、转折，因果及对比五大类。
并列连词 并列关系 说明
and (both… and…)，not only…but also… neither…nor…，as well as We were singing and dancing all evening. Not only you but also he likes football. 表示递进关系
or，either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right. 表示选择关系
but The weather is very cold but they are still working. 表示转折关系
so My box is heavy，so I'll take a taxi. 表示因果关系
for The days are short，for it is December. 表示因果关系
while I'm a teacher while my brother is a doctor. 表示对比关系
知识点2　简单句
● 基本知识：只有一个主谓结构的句子。
例子 说明
He works in a big company. 并列连词连接的是词与词、短语与短语
Mr Li is both my teacher and my friend. Lucy and Jane went to the cinema yesterday. I visited some friends and had a lot of nice food. 中考链接
( )1.________ Jane ________ her brother are going to the movies this weekend.　
A．Neither; nor　 B．Either; or　
C．Both; and　 D．not only; but also
C
( )2.Life is like a horse，and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A．either; or　 B．neither; nor　
C．both; and　 D．Not only; but also
A
知识点3　并列句
● 基本知识：由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
例子 说明
I help him and he helps me. 并列连词连接的是句子
I often help him but he seldom helps me. 中考链接
( )3.Wash your hands before meals，________ you may get ill.
A．and　 B．but　 C．or　 D．so
( )4.—Mary doesn't like fish ________ chicken
—Ben doesn't like fish，________ he likes chicken very much.
A．and; but　 B．or; but　 C．or，and　 D．and；or
C
B
知识点4　从属连词与状语从句
● 基本知识：从属连词用来引导一个从句，构成一个“主句＋一个或一个以上从句”复合句。修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或整个主句的从句叫状语从句。按从属连词的作用可分为时间、条件、目的、原因、让步状语从句、方式、比较和结果状语从句。
从属连词 状语从句 说明
when，while，before，after， until/till，as soon as，as，since I'll give him the book when I see him． 时间状语从句，主将从现
if，unless If it rains，we'll have to stay at home. 条件状语从句，主将从现
so that，in order that Hurry up，so that you can catch the first bus. 目的状语从句，从句常有can，be able to等词
because，as，since Because it rained he took a taxi. 原因状语从句，从句中如有because等，主句不能用so
although，though，even if Although it is not large，the room was light. 让步状语从句，从句中如有although等，主句不能用but
as，as if，as though You ought to do as I tell you． 方式状语从句
than，as…as… You sing better than I do． 比较状语从句
so…that，such…that， so that，so She spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow her．　 结果状语从句
中考链接
( )5.Nobody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless　 B．if　 C．when　 D．after
( )6.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A．because　 B．if　 C．though　 D．as soon as
A
C
知识点5　连接代词和连接副词与宾语从句
● 基本知识：在复合句中作主句中动词宾语或作介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。按引导宾语从句的作用可分为连接代词和连接副词两种。
连接代词/副词 宾语从句
that(可省略) He told me (that)he would be back soon．
if，whether She asked me if she could join us．
who，whose，what，which，how many，how much，when，where，why Do you know who broke the door
I want to know when the train left.
注：1.从句的语序要用陈述语序。如：Can you tell me what your name is
2．主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用对应的过去时态的一种，客观事实、格言等除外。如：They said that they would come back next week.
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
3．主句的主语为I或we时，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose等时，否定应前移。如：I don't suppose he will come.
中考链接
( )7.The BBC's documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular
for centuries.
A．when　 B．whether　 C．why　 D．where
C
( )8.—Excuse me.Could you tell me ________？
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A．where did you buy the magazine　
B．why you bought the magazine
C．how did you buy the magazine　
D．where you bought the magazine

D
知识点6　复合句之关系代词与定语从句
● 基本知识：在复合句中修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。按引导定语从句的作用可分为关系代词和关系副词两种。其中，关系副词主要在高中阶段学习。
关系代词 指代 在从句中的作用 定语从句
that/who 人 作主语/宾语(作宾语可省略) The man who/that is sitting there is from Xi'an.
that/which 物 作主语/宾语(作宾语可省略) I like the story which/that he told me yesterday．
whose “人或 物”的 作定语 I visited a scientist whose name is known in China．
They live in a room whose window faces the south.
注：系代词用来代替定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。留意下列句子：
The girls who is playing volleyball are Joy's good friends.(×)
The girls who are playing volleyball are Joy's good friends.(√)
The boy who you saw him yesterday is my neighbour.(×)
The boy who you saw yesterday is my neighbour.(√)
中考链接
( )9.—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Yeah. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．whose　 B．where　 C．which　 D．that
D
( )10.Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A．who　 B．which　 C．what　 D．when
A
一、实战演练
( )1.You'd better take care，________ you will hurt your eyes.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
C
( )2.Going to the movies is good，________ I really only like listening to music.
A．and B．but C．so D．Or
( )3.—Excuse me，may I come in
—Not yet.Please wait on your chair ________ your name is called.
A．until B．before C．after D．since
B
A
( )4.—What do you think of your junior middle school life
—I think it is colorful，________ I am always busy.
A．if B．though C．while D．until
( )5.We didn't enjoy the day ________ the weather was so bad.
A．till B．though C．unless D．because
B
D
( )6.—Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai
—I'm not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A．if B．why C．how D．when
D
( )7.—What did Max just say to you
—He asked me ________.
A．if I would like to go skating
B．when did I buy this CD
C．where I will spend the weekend
D．that I had a good time
A
( )8.—In a text message，88 means Bye bye.
—And another example is F2F ________ stands for face to face.
A．who B．whom C．that D．it
( )9.—Why are you so worried
—I've lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
C
D
( )10.We don't like people ________ talk too much but never do anything.
A．whose B．who C．when D．which
B
二、能力提升
Task 1语法选择(复合句、连词专练)
A
Have you been to the school library lately If you have, you've probably noticed 1 there is plenty of room for improvement.
The government 2 school leaders are all calling for better readers. They say 3 kids these days just don't read enough because they spend too much time doing their homework. Well, if the adults want students to read more and read 4 they like, they need to do their part to help the kids read.
I wonder 5 you have time to go to the school library often. If you go to the library again, you'll probably find that there aren't many “good books” 6 are very popular in
it. You may wonder why there aren't so many selections for you.The books are neither new 7 fashionable.
Not only the books are old, 8 they are also very outdated. There isn't a single book in the library 9 was written in the last 10 years. It is not very fun to read a book that is missing pages 10 has dirty marks on it. If they want the students to read, give them better reading materials!
( ) 1.A.where B．when C．that D．why
( ) 2.A.and B．but C．or D．so
( ) 3.A.that B．whose C．which D．what
( ) 4.A.who B．which C．whose D．what
( ) 5.A.that B．whether C．what D．which
C
A
A
D
B
( ) 6.A.who B．which C．whom D．whose
( ) 7.A.or B．so C．but D．nor
( ) 8.A.so B．and C．but D．for
( ) 9.A.which B．who C．what D．whom
( ) 10.A.and B．but C．or D．so
B
D
C
A
C
B
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running around the park 11 was near his home.
One Sunday afternoon, John decided to go home 12 have a rest after running as usual. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road, looking around worriedly. John went over and asked 13 for her. After a short talk, John knew 14 she forgot her way home and couldn't get back
home.She was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman's son 15 then took her to the nearest restaurant.
While eating, she sprinkled (撒) food 16 drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted (厌恶的) at this sight. 17 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time in silence.
It took the old woman some time to finish eating. After that, John paid the bill 18 they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, “Thanks for your help. She was treated well.” “You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom 19 died years ago. I did 20 a son should do，” said John. All the customers around showed respect to John. They were touched by his kindness.
( ) 11.A.where　 B．which C．whether D．who
( ) 12.A.and　 B．but C．so D．or
( ) 13.A.what can he do　 B．what he can do
C．what could he do D．what he could do
( ) 14.A.that　 B．if C．why D．how
( ) 15.A.so　 B．for C．and D．but
B
A
D
A
C
( ) 16.A.or　 B．but C．and D．so
( ) 17.A.And　 B．But C．So D．Or
( ) 18.A.and　 B．then C．but D．for
( )19.A.what　 B．who C．which D．whom
( ) 20.A.whether　 B．when C．where D．what
C
B
A
B
D
Task 2复合句、连词与完形填空
A
Once there was a little girl in a small poor house on a hill. 1 she grew up, she began to play in her small garden. She could see a wonderful house with golden windows high across the valley on the hill 2 she looked over the garden.
3 she loved her family, she dreamed about 4 wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.
Then she reached the age when she could play outside of her garden fence. She asked her mother 5 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. 6 her mother thought for a while, she finally allowed her to go. The girl rode her bike 7 she got to the gate of the golden house.
8 she was leaning (靠在) her bike against the gatepost (门柱), she focused on the house itself...and was so disappointed 9 all the windows were plain and rather dim.
Heart broken, she rode her bike back. 10 she looked down, she saw across the valley on the other side was a little house. Its window glistened golden.
( ) 1.A.As B．Until　 C．Since D．Before
( ) 2.A.because B．if　 C．though D．when
( ) 3.A.Although B．Unless　C．As D．While
( ) 4.A.why B．how C．what D．whether
( ) 5.A.when B．where　 C．if D．how
A
D
A
B
C
( ) 6.A.When B．Before C．As soon as D．After
( ) 7.A.unless　 B．until　 C．since D．though
( ) 8.A.While　 B．Since C．Because D．Even if
( ) 9.A.though B．until C．so that D．because
( ) 10.A.Since B．Before C．As D．After
D
B
A
D
C
B
There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. 11 she was raised by her grandmother who taught her to take care of flowers, her flowers was the best.
One day， 12 she was looking through a flower list she often ordered the flowers from, suddenly a picture of a plant caught her eyes. 13 she had never seen blooms (花) on a flower like that before, she ordered it at once.
14 it arrived, she already had a place prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard as quickly 15 she could. There were no blooms 16 it grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it.
One morning, a few weeks later， 17 she was standing before the vine (藤), she felt very sad and decided to cut down and plant something else in its place.
Suddenly a voice from her neighbor came, “Thank you so much! You can't imagine 18 I have enjoyed blooms of that vine you planted.” 19 she heard the neighbor's words, she walked into her neighbor's yard, and saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.
20 she saw was the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen.
( ) 11.A.Because B．If C．After D．Though
( ) 12.A.while B．before C．since D．as soon as
( ) 13.A.Unless B．Although C．When D．Since
( ) 14.A.Because B．When C．Since D．though
A
A
D
B
( ) 15.A.than B．when C．as D．till
( ) 16.A.because B．since C．if D．though
( ) 17.A.since B．when C．so that D．though
( ) 18.A.what much B．that C．how much D．which
( )19.A.After B．Since C．While D．Before
( ) 20.A.Who B．Where C．Why D．What
C
D
B
C
A
D
Task 3复合句、连词与短文填空
A
We all know everyone needs to sleep. No matter 1 and how much a person sleeps，he or she needs some sleep to stay alive. That's 2 all doctors thought before they heard about Herpin. Someone said Herpin never slept in his life. The doctors wanted to know 3 it was true or not，so they decided to see this strange man himself.
Herpin was 90 years old 4 the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some kind of sleep. So they stayed with him and watched every movement 5 was made by him.However，the result was very surprising. 6 they watched him hour after hour and day after day，they never saw him sleeping.
In fact，Herpin did not even own a bed 7 he never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair 8 reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They hoped to find out the real reason for it， 9 they asked him many questions.
They found his mother was injured several days before he was born. As a result，he came to the world a few days earlier. Was this the real answer 10 might explain his condition No one could be sure.
1.__________ 2.　 　　 3.__________ 　
4.__________ 5.　 　 6.__________　　
7.__________ 8.　 　 　 9.__________　　
10.　 　
when
what
whether
when
that
Though
because
and
so
that/which
B
It was a rainy day, and I didn't want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. 11 she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was， 12 unhappy to make the two hour journey through the thick clouds. By the time I saw 13 thick it was near the top of the mountain, I'd gone too far to
turn back.
“I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back down as soon as the fog lifts，” I said 14 I arrived.
“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car，” Carolyn said.
I agreed. After ten minutes we were on the top of the mountain. I could hardly imagine 15 created such beauty. As we were nearer, we saw a sign 16 read，
“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was，“One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, 17 Very Little Brain.” The second was，“One at a Time.” The third，“Started in 1958.”
I was so moved by 18 we had seen.“She changed the world.” I finally said, “One bulb at a time.She started over 60 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, 19 she kept at it.”
“Imagine，” I said, “ 20 I'd had an idea and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved？”
Carolyn looked at me, smiling.“Start tomorrow,” she said，“Better yet, start today.”
11.__________ 12.　 　　 13.__________　 　
14.__________ 15.　 　 16.__________　 　　
17.__________ 18.　 　 　 19.__________　 　　
20.　 　
But
although
how
when
who
that
and
what
but
if