湖南省道县2021-2022学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
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湖南省道县第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷
1. Billionaires Race to Space In late July 2021，Jeff Bezos achieved an out-of-this-world ambition.The billionaire founder of Amazon (1) （fly） to the edge of space-62 miles（above Earth's surface-on a rocket designed by his company Blue Origin.100 kilometers）
"Best day ever," Bezos said over the radio to mission control after landing safely back on Earth, （ 2） ______ others weren't so impressed.They called the mission an enormous waste of money.Bezos,they argued, (2) be spending his billions to improve things on Earth.
Bezos wasn't the first billionaire to set his sights on space.Nor was he the first （ 4） ______ （ criticize ） about wasting enormous personal wealth.A week (3) the Amazon founder made history,business owner Richard Branson did,too.Branson became the first person to fly to space on a rocket he helped fund, (4) （ develop）by his company Virgin Galactic.
Critics say that the money（ 7） ______ （go） toward commercial space travel would be better spent on (5) they see as more important pursuits.These include working to cure diseases,reducing poverty,and helping to solve the climate crisis.Besides,launching spacecrafts is harmful to the planet,critics declare. （ 9 ） ______ naturalist Holly Haworth pointed out in Sierra magazine, "traveling in rockets is arguably the most carbon-emitting thing an individual can do."
But supporters of commercial space travel argue that it does benefit humanity.Personal funds（ 10） ______ （put）toward high-paying jobs and a new industry.That's money they could have spent on new limousines or villas for themselves,supporters say.Plus,their companies are investing in new technologies that increase access to space and drive innovation in other areas as well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
A.displaced B.feature C.grouped D.headlines E.house F.inevitable
G.neutral K.withstand H.projected I.solution J.sustainable
Rainwater pouring into the New York City subway.Towns and roads in Pennsylvania overtaken by floodwater.These dramatic scenes made (1) in September 2021.As many as 40.5 million people have already been (2) by the effects of the climate crisis.Rising sea levels,along with extreme flooding,are putting more and more coastal residents and others at risk.By 2050，more than 1 billion people will live in countries that lack the basic systems and services to (3) sea-level rise,according to the Institute for Economics and Peace.And all these climate refugees will need to seek out new homes on dry land.
One solution architects and others have been exploring with more urgency in recent years (4) is to build floating cities.In 2019，the United Nations brought together a group of innovators.Scientists,and marine engineers to discuss the future of (5) sea-based communities. "As our climate and water ecosystems are changing,the way our cities retake to water needs to change,too," said U.N.Deputy Secretary-General Amina J.Mohammed. "Floating cities are a means of ensuring climate adaption,as buildings can rise along with the sea."
These cities can be designed as climate (6) .They can take advantage of plentiful wind and water power for electricity,and grow food using hydroponics（水耕法）. "From traditional houseboat communities to high-tech experiments,there are many examples to learn from," she added.
Some of these experimental floating cities are already in development.Another planned community that's attracting a lot of attention is Oceanix City,which is (7) to have one-third of its 118 islands below sea level within 60 years.
Plans for Oceanix City (8) groups of hexagon-shaped（六边形）islands powered by solar and water energy.Tied to the seafloor,each human-made island would (9) around 300 people；the islands would be (10) together in communities of about 10，000 residents.Oceanix citizens would drink processed ocean water and extracted humidity from the air,and dine on a ready supply of seafood.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Imagine sitting inside a windowless train that's shooting through a tube at twice the speed of an airplane.Your train has no wheels,produces no (3)， makes its own electricity,and isn't affected by bad weather.This is the hyperloop,a new vision for the world's(4)， safest,and greenest form of transportation.Many have(5) this new technology,but others say the hyper loop vision is just a bunch of hot air.
Hyperloop developers plan to use the properties of magnets to float,stabilize,and drive the capsules or pods for hundreds of mites through(6) tubes.Without air or ground to slow down the vehicles,what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion,engineers promise.
Supporters of the technology promote additional(7) of transporting passengers and cargo by hyperloop.For example,they firmly state that unlike other city-to-city transport that's(8)， such as planes or trains,hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed,like Ubers and taxis.While the(9) would hold only 28 to 50 passengers each,developers plan for them to depart stations in groups every minute or so which they say could amount to shuttling 50，000 people an hour.That's more than twice the passenger(10) of the world's fastest trains.
Developers also say that hyperloop tubes would be(11) so they wouldn't interfere with other traffic or threaten wildlife.And tubes would be covered with solar panels to power the hyperloop's systems.(12)，advocates regard the hyperloop as the transportation choice for the future.
But not everyone is on board.Engineers have calculated that the high-speed vehicles will need to make much wider turns than currently envisioned,and otherwise they won't be(13) for passengers.This would add several miles to the proposed tube tracks,Engineers also say planners haven't included enough time for vehicles to safely brake and take off at stations.Some engineers believe it will take much longer than claimed to pump the(14)out of the tubes before each vehicle's departure.Critics thus say hyperloops can't go as fast or serve as many passengers per hour as advertised,making them(15) existing high-speed transportation options.
Hyperloop companies say they're (16) these concerns.They claim that they can safely maintain high speeds by having the vehicles bank around the turns as a plane does.And their hyperloops will rely on the split-second reaction times of a computer to(17) vehicles quickly,frequently,and safely.
2. A. pollution B. sound C. energy D. wind
3. A. cleanest B. lightest C. latest D. fastest
4. A. adapted B. explored C. embraced D. developed
5. A. totally hollow B. nearly airless
C. steadily narrow D. highly flexible
6. A. advantages B. costs C. qualities D. situations
7. A. in constant demands B. on strict timetables
C. in changeable D. on essential services
8. A. cabins B. lorries C. tubes D. vehicles
9. A. fare B. capacity C. speed D. comfort
10. A. underground B. parallel C. elevated D. shared
11. A. However B. Therefore C. Beside D. Otherwise
12. A. available B. economic C. easy D. safe
13. A. force B. air C. heat D. water
14. A. most popular of B. superior to
C. no better than D. least profitable
15. A. addressing B. causing C. voicing D. releasing
16. A. ride B. pilot C. park D. alert
D
Frida Kahlo was one of the most influential Latin American figures of the 20th century.As the daughter of a German father and a Mexican mother,she was born on July 6，1907.She grew up in Coyoacan,on the outskirts of Mexico City.
When she was seven,a viral disease called polio made her very sick,weakening the muscles in her right leg.While in school.Kahlo witnessed a number of bloody struggles between armed groups in Mexico City during the Mexican Revolution.It was essentially a fight for better living conditions for the disadvantaged.Because of her experiences in Mexico City,Kahlo became a strong supporter of peasants' rights.Later,in 1925，she was in a bus accident that broke her backbone,dislocated her shoulder,and caused other terrible injuries.
To relieve the boredom of recovery and to help deal with the pain and sadness of the accident,he began to paint.In her paintings,Kahlo really explored her identity.Her Work deals wither status as a woman,her mixed ancestry,her turbulent marriage to Mexican communist painter Diego Rivera,the pain of her injuries,and her commitment to revolutionary politics.Many people consider her paintings examples of surrealism,since much of what she painted was fantastical,but Kahlo never considered herself a surrealist.Kahlo's work is unique because she took the bright colors and dramatic symbolism of Mexican culture and combined them with traditions from European art.
In the most famous painting called "Two Fridas," she paints two versions of herself,one in traditional Mexican clothes and another in European clothes of an earlier century.A vein（静脉）connects the hearts of the two women,and blood is dripping out from one end.This was painted just after she and Rivera got divorced.If you look closely.you can see that the Mexican Kahlo holds a portrait of Rivera.Symbols such as the exposed hearts and stormy sky suggest the pain that Kahlo felt.Check out how one of the hearts is broken.and the other one's whole.She seems to be suggesting that Rivera only loved the Mexican part of hers.
In a lot of ways,Kahlo had an unhappy life.She died when she was only 47 years old.Her art is filled with sadness,but it also expresses pride in her Mexican heritage and the joy of being a woman.
17. What led Kahlo to support the rights of poor laborers？ ______
A. The fact that her father was a German migrant laborer.
B. The time she spent working as a laborer during the 1920s.
C. Her marriage to the Mexican nationalist painter Diego Rivera.
D. Her experiences in Mexico City during the Mexican Revolution.
18. Placethefollowingeventsintimeorder：① Kahlowashurtinabus accident；② Kahlowitnessed the Mexican Revolution；③ Kahlobegan painting. ______
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ②③① D. ③①②
19. The underlined word "turbulent" in Paragraph 3 most probably means. ______
A. artistically well-matched
B. fantastic and extremely loving
C. filled with dramatic ups and downs
D. very politically conscious
20. How were Frida Kahlo's paintings similar to those of the surrealists？ ______
A. They both focused on gender identity.
B. They both promoted socialist politics.
C. They both contained dreamlike imagery
D. They both combined Mexican and European art.
E
Aussie Walkabout Experience
Go behind the scenes at Auckland Zoo and come eye to eye with some of our Australian e to the zoo before opening hours and experience the morning sights and sounds.Help the keepers feed the kangaroos and koala in the Aussie Walkabout and take breakfast to a wide variety of birds.
Tour features
● A small group fully accompanied by an experienced guide.
● Your guide will photograph you immersed in your tour.The photos will b e recorded onto a complimentary CD，which you will receive at the tour conclu sion.A fantastic visual record of your unforgettable experience.
Pricing
Family：＄ 220（2 adults,2 minors） Adult：＄ 80
Minor（6-15 years）：＄ 40 Tour dates and times
The Aussie Walkabout tour runs on Thursday,Friday and Saturday—departing from the Information Centre at 8：00 am.This tour is approximately an hour and a half in duration—finishing at 9：30.
Important things to know：
◆ Group sizes vary from two to four people.
◆ The minimum age for this tour is six years old and if you are under fifteen years of age you must be accompanied by a paying adult.
◆ You may leave your kids under six with the babysitters at Aussie Fun Nurs ery next to the Information Center.There is a ＄10 charge for the service*（.Parent al Consent Form required）
◆ Wear flat,enclosed shoes and appropriate clothing for the weather condition
s.
◆ Please do not wear any loose jewellery or red clothing.
*This service is only for those guests the have booked the Aussie Walkabo ut tour.
Arrival details
Participants must arrive at the zoo by 8：00 am.If you arrive after this time there will be no opportunity to join the group,so please ensure you allow enough time for travelling and parking in the car park near the entrance.Your guide will give the group an initial personal safety briefing before the tour starts.Participants should note this is compulsory.
21. All the participants are required to ______ .
A. pay for the photos recorded onto a CD
B. attend a talk on security before the tour
C. pick up the guide in the car park near the entrance
D. assist in the feeding of different species during the tour
22. If a couple with their children,aged 5.8.and 10 want to take part in this activity,how much will they pay？ ______
A. ＄220. B. ＄230. C. ＄260. D. ＄270.
23. Which of the following is true according to the brochure？ ______
A. There is a free car park for visitors to the zoo.
B. Latecomers will be granted entry to the next tour.
C. A minimum of four people are permitted on each tour.
D. The tour takes place when the zoo is closed to the public
F
A few years ago,Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn't need to be role models.Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps.highest must aim highest.and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life's problems with grace as well.
The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms.It's that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection.That's stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.
I get the importance of having heroes,the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels.I personally have many heroes,from my mother,Lucy,to my favorite law professor,Howard.But these are personal contacts,people who have-actually touched my hand and my heart,and who occupy a pedestal（基座） built of my own experiences and aspirations.To look at an athlete or an actress with high salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time,but it's dangerous.The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores.That was Barkley's point,not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn't abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north.
Recently on a television program I participated in,the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane.Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney genera（首席检察官）in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office.I offered the opinion that Kane was unquestionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks.After the show aired,I had people emailing to tell me that I was either a traito（叛
徒）for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand together behind this "role model"，or a fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level.
How depressing!Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people？The answer is obvious：Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General.She can't just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences.
If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures,many of whom look and sound like us,we'd learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know,and the heroic potential within ourselves.Or,perhaps,the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity.
24. Many people were angry with Charles Barkley mainly because ______ .
A. he broke fundamental principles in life
B. he was not good enough to be a role model
C. he doubted the perfection of some sports figures
D. he thought sports figures could have weaknesses
25. According to Barkley,why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes？ ______
A. Because we may let go of our own moral standards.
B. Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams.
C. Because we blindly admire public figures for their faults.
D. Because we shouldn't waste time imitating public figures.
26. From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was ______ .
A. unfairly criticized due to being female
B. the first female attorney general in the US
C. less qualified than the public had expected
D. a role model for women seeking elected office
27. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Be Our Representatives for Perfection
B. Exploration of Our Own Heroic Potential
C. Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures
D. Our Conventional Views of Female Politician
A.There is enough evidence to support the motivational benefits that result from carefully matching people to jobs.
B.For those whose jobs are secure,pay increases are rarely possible.
C.High achievers are motivated by jobs that are high in independence and responsibility.
D.Unfortunately,they are the ones the organization can least afford to lose-those with the highest skills and experience.
E.The answer to that depends on perceptions of goal acceptance and the organization's culture.
F.Managers must be sure,therefore,that employees feel confident that their efforts can lead to
performance goals.
Motivating Employees under Unfavourable Conditions It is a great deal easier to motivate employees in a growing organization than a declining one.When organizations are expanding,promotional opportunities,pay rises,and the excitement of being associated with a dynamic organization create feelings of optimism.When an organization is shrinking,the best a nd mobile workers are likely to leave voluntarily. (1) .The minor employees remain because their job options are limited.Morale（士气） also suffers during decline.People fear they may be the next to be made unnecessary.Productivity often Suffers,as employees spend their time sharing rumors and providing one another with moral support rather than focusing on their jobs. (2) .Pay cuts,unheard of during times of growth,may even be imposed.The challenge to management is how to motivate employees under such special conditions.
(3) .For example,if the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business,high achievers should be sought.High achievers will do best when the job provides moderately challenging goats and where there is independence and feedback.
The literature on goal-setting theory suggests that managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals.Regardless of whether goals are achievable or well within management's perceptions of the employee's ability,if employees see them as unachievable they will reduce their effort. (4) .
Since employees have different needs,managers should use their knowledge of each employee to personalize the rewards over which they have control.Some of the more obvious rewards that managers allocate include pay,promotions and the opportunity to participate in goal-setting and decision-making.
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
32. Can Birdsong Make You Happier？ If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds,you might also have a greater feeling of well-being.Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness.
One study was done by the researchers at California Polytechnic State University.The team studied the effects of birdsong on people walking through a park in the U.S.state of Colorado.Danielle Ferraro,who led the Cal Poly study,says that there could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong.The idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us.There could be many other reasons too Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather.Bird diversity,she adds,can also mean a healthy environment.
Similarly,scientists in Germany examined for the first time whether a diverse nature also increases human well-being across Europe.The researchers looked at the European Quality of Life Survey to study the connection between the different kinds of birds in their surroundings and life satisfaction.They looked at more than 26，000 adults from 26 European countries. "Europeans are particularly satisfied with their lives if their surroundings have a high species diversity," explains the study's lead author,Joel Methorst,a researcher at the Goethe University in Frankfurt.He and his team found that the happiest Europeans are those who can experience many different kinds of birds in their daily life,or who live in near-natural surroundings that are home to many species.
So,if birdsong is good for our mental health,how can we increase the different types of birdsongs we hear？Scientists also mentioned, "We would recommend planting native trees and flowers because we have a lot of pretty decorative plants in our cities.And they might look nice to us,but birds can't necessarily use them.So,we think it important to have species that are native to the area to increase bird diversity."
________________________
33. 李华习惯每周日早上帮妈妈拖地板。（rule）
______.
34. 在任何情况下，我们都不能自行修理这电烤炉，以免发生危险。（circumstance）
______.
35. 回忆起那段收获满满的志愿者经历，他依旧对当时给予他帮助的当地居民心怀感激。（ grateful）
______.
36. 回到祖国母亲怀抱，她抑制不住内心的激动，说道， "有五星红旗的地方，就有信念的灯塔，如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红！"（where）
______.
Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
近一年来，为了促进学生身心健康和全面发展，学校进一步加强了对学生作业、睡眠、手机、读物、体质五个方面的管理。每一位在校学生都能感受到这项举措带来的变化。《The Teens》杂志社向青少年读者征稿，希望大家能分享这一举措在各校的具体落实情况。假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，请就其中一个方面的管理描述自己的经历并发表对此的看法。
______________________
37.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】flew
【小题2】but
【小题3】should
【小题4】to be criticized
【小题5】before
【小题6】developed
【小题7】going
【小题8】what
【小题9】As
【小题10】are put
【解析】（1）flew.考查动词时态。句意：这位亚马逊的亿万富翁创始人乘坐由其公司Blue Origin设计的火箭飞到了距离地球表面62英里（100公里）的太空边缘。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填flew。
（2）but.考查连词。句意：贝佐斯在安全返回地球后通过无线电向任务控制中心表示，但其他人对此印象不深。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，故填but。
（3）should.考查情态动词。句意：他们认为，贝佐斯应该花费数十亿美元来改善地球上的一切。should表示"应该"符合句意，故填should。
（4）to be criticized.考查动词不定式及语态。句意：他也不是第一个被批评浪费巨额个人财富的人。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词the first,且he与criticize之间是被动关系，故填to be criticized。
（5）before.考查时间状语从句。句意：在亚马逊创始人创造历史的前一周，企业主理查德 布兰森也创造了历史。before表示"在...之前"符合句意，故填before。
（6）developed.考查过去分词。句意：布兰森成为第一个乘坐他帮助资助的火箭飞往太空的人，该火箭由他的公司维珍银河公司开发。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，rocket与develop之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填developed。
（7）going.考查现在分词。句意：批评者说，用于商业太空旅行的资金最好花在他们认为更重要的追求上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，money与go之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填going。
（8）what.考查宾语从句。句意：批评者说，用于商业太空旅行的资金最好花在他们认为更重要的追求上。分析句子可知，此处引导on后面的宾语从句，从句中缺少see的宾语，表示"追求的东西"，故填what。
（9）As.考查定语从句。句意：正如博物学家霍莉 霍沃斯（Holly Haworth）在《塞拉》（Sierra）杂志上指出的那样，"乘坐火箭旅行可以说是个人能做的最具碳排放的事情。"分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如"，指代一件事，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
（10）are put.考查动词时态及语态。句意：个人资金被投入高薪工作和一个新行业。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语funds与put之间是被动关系，故填are put。
本文为议论文，主要讲述个人资产应该投入到什么地方。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
2.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】K
【小题4】I
【小题5】G
【小题6】J
【小题7】H
【小题8】B
【小题9】E
【小题10】C
【解析】（1）D．考查名词。句意：这些戏剧性的场面成为2021年9月的头条新闻。结合语境，此处表示上文所叙述的事件已经成为新闻头条，名词headline,意为"头条新闻"，使用复数形式作动词made的宾语，符合句意。故选D项。
（2）A．考查语态。句意：多达4050万人已经受气候危机的影响而流离失所。根据后文"by the effects of the climate crisis"可知，受气候危机的影响，多达4050万人被迫离开自己的家园，动词displace,意为"迫使（某人）离开家园"，与主语As many as 40.5 million people之间是被动关系，空处填写过去分词形式displaced构成现在完成时的被动语态，符合句意。故选A项。
（3）K．考查不定式。句意：根据经济与和平研究所的数据，到2050年，将有超过10亿人生活在缺乏抵御海平面上升的基本系统和服务的国家。空处在句中作后置定语，应用不定式形式修饰the basic systems and services,空前出现不定式to,后接动词原形形式即可，动词withstand意为"抵御"符合句意。故选K项。
（4）I．考查名词。句意：近年来，建筑师和其他人更迫切地探索的一个解决方案是建造浮动城市。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，architects and others have been exploring with more urgency in recent years是定语从句，根据句意，空处应填写名词solution,表示"解决方法"，作先行词。故选I项。
（5）G．考查形容词。句意：2019年，联合国召集了一批创新者、科学家和海洋工程师讨论不确定的海洋社区的未来。根据后文"As our climate and water ecosystems are changing,the way our cities retake to water needs to change,too."可知，气候和水生态系统在变化，城市的建设方式也要发生变化，所以海洋社区的未来是不确定的，空处修饰名词communities,应用形容词，neutral是形容词，表示"不确定的"，作定语，符合句意。故选G项。
（6）J．考查形容词。句意：这些城市可以设计成气候可持续的。根据后文"They can take advantage of plentiful wind and water power for electricity,and grow food using hydroponics（水耕法）."可知，这些城市被设计成为了气候可持续发展的，形容词sustainable表示"可持续的"，符合句意。故选J项。
（7）H．考查语态。句意：另一个备受关注的计划社区是Oceanix城，预计60年内该城118个岛屿中有三分之一位于海平面以下。空处是which引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，动词project表示"规划"，与Oceanix City之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，空前已经出现is,空处应填写动词的过去分词形式，projected是动词的过去分词形式，符合句意。故选H项。
（8）B．考查动词，句意：Oceanix城的规划以太阳能和水能为动力的六边形岛屿群为特色。空处在句子中作谓语动词，结合上下句，句子应用一般现在时，主语plans是复数形式，动词应使用原形形式，feature是动词原形，表示"以……为特色"，符合句意。故选B项。
（9）E．考查动词。句意：与海底相连，每个人造岛可为大约300人提供住处；这些岛屿将组成一个约有10000名居民的社区。空处位于would之后，应用动词原形形式，house作动词，表示"给……提供住处"，符合题意。故选E项。
（10）C．考查语态。句意：与海底相连，每个人造岛可为大约300人提供住处；这些岛屿将组成一个约有10000名居民的社区。根据句意，空处应填写动词group,表示"成组"，与主语the islands之间是被动关系，空前出现be,空处填写过去分词形式，grouped是动词的过去分词形式，符合句意。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受气候危机的影响，未来可能会出现海上的流动城市。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
3.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】B
【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.pollution污染；B.sound声音；C.energy精力；D.wind风。句意：你的火车没有轮子，不产生污染，自己发电，也不受恶劣天气的影响。根据下文makes its own electricity可知，因为自己可以发电，所以不产生污染。故选A。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cleanest最干净的；B.lightest最轻的；C.latest 最新的；D.fastest最快的。句意：这就是超级高铁，世界上最快、最安全、最绿色的交通方式的新愿景。根据前文Imagine sitting inside a windowless train that's shooting through a tube at twice the speed of an airplane可知，这种超级高铁是是飞机速度的两倍，所以是世界上最快的交通方式。故选D。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应；B.explored探索；C.embraced接受；D.developed发展。句意：许多人已经接受了这项新技术。但也有人说，超级高铁的愿景只是一堆空话。根据下文"but others say the hypeloop vision is just a bunch of hot air"中转折可知，许多人已经接受了这项新技术。故选C。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.totally hollow完全空洞的；B.nearly airless几乎没有空气的；C.steadily narrow稳步缩小的；D.highly flexible 高度灵活的。句意：超级高铁的开发人员计划利用磁铁的特性来漂浮稳定和驱动胶囊或舱在几乎没有空气的管道中行驶数百英里。根据下文Without air or ground to slow down the vehicles,what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion,engineers promise.可知，因为没有空气，所以是在几乎真空的管道中行驶。故选B。
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.advanage优势；B.costs花费；C.qualities质量；D.situations状况。句意：这项技术的支持者宣扬了使用超级高铁运送乘客和货物的额外优势。根据下文For example,they firmly state that unlike other city-to-city transport that's（6），such as planes or trains,hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed,like Ubers and taxis可知，这里陈述超级高铁的优势。故选A。
（6）B.考查短语及语境理解。A.in constant demands不断的需求；B.on srict timetables按照严格的时间表；C.in changeable states在多变状态；D.on essential services 基本服务。句意：例如，他们坚定地表示，不像飞机或火车等其他有严格时间表的城市到城市的交通工具，超级高铁车辆会在需要时离开，比如优步和出租车。根据下文such as planes or trains,hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed,like Ubers and taxis可知，超级高铁像优步和出租车一样，不需要像飞机或火车一样按照严格的时间表才能出发。故选B。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.cabins小木屋；B.lorries卡车；C.tubes地铁；D.vehicles交通工具。句意：虽然每辆车只能搭载28至50名乘客，但开发商计划让这些车每分钟分批从车站出发，他们说，这样每小时可以运送5万人。这里指超级高铁作为交通工具每辆车的运载能力。故选D。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.fare车费；B.capacity容量；C.speed速度；D.comfort 安慰。句意：这是世界上最快列车载客量的两倍多。根据前文While the（7）would hold only 28 to 50 passengers each,developers plan for them to depart stations in groups every minute or so which they say could amount to shuttling 50，000 people an hour可知，超级高铁载客容量是世界上最快列车的两倍多。故选B。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.underground地下的；B.parallel平行的；C.elevated抬高的；D.shard共享的。句意：开发商还表示，超级高铁管道将会升高，这样它们就不会干扰其他交通或威胁野生动物。根据下文so they wouldn't interfere with other traffic or threaten wildlife可知，可以将超级高铁管道升高建造，这样不会干扰其他交通或威胁野生动物。故选C。
（10）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Beside在旁边；D.Otherwise否则。句意：因此，支持者把超级高铁作为未来的交通选择。根据下文advocates regard the hyperloop as the transportation choice for the future可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。
（11）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.available可利用的；B.economic经济的；C.easy容易的；D.safe安全的。句意：工程师们计算出，高速车辆需要比目前设想的大得多的转弯，否则对乘客来说就不安全了。根据前文Engineers have calculated that the high-speed vehicles will need to make much wider turns than currently envisioned可知，为了乘客的安全，设计转弯的时候需要很大的弯道。故选D。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.force力量；B.air空气；C.heat热；D.water水。句意：一些工程师认为，在每辆车离开之前，将空气从管道中抽出所需的时间将比他们声称的要长得多。根据前文Without air or ground to slow down the vehicles,what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion,engineers promise.可知，运行时没有空气，所以需要从管道中抽取空气。故选B。
（13）C.考查短语及语境理解。A.most popular of最流行的；B.superior to比……优越；C.no better than不比……好；D.least profitable of最无利可图的。句意：因此，批评人士说，超级高铁的速度和每小时载客量无法达到广告宣传的水平，因此它们并不比现有的高速交通工具更好。根据前文Critics thus say hyperloops can't go as fast or serve as many passengers per hour as advertised可知，批评人士认为超级高铁并不比现有的高速交通工具更好。故选C。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.addressing处理；B.causing引起；C.voicing表达；D.releasing释放。句意：超级高铁公司表示，他们正在解决这些问题。根前文Engineers also say planners haven't included enough time for vehicles to safely brake and take off at stations.Some engineers believe it will take much longer than claimed to pump the（12）out of the tubes before each vehicle's departure可知，超级高铁公司正在解决所提出的这些问题。故选A。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ride乘坐；B.pilot驾驶；C.park停车；D.alert警报。句意：他们的超回路列车将依靠计算机瞬间的反应时间来快速、频繁、安全地驾驶车辆。根据前文And their hyperloops will rely on the split-second reaction times of a computer 可知，超级高铁公司声称会依靠计算机瞬间的反应时间来解决安全驾驶问题。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是对未来交通工具超级高铁的争论。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
18.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Because of her experiences in Mexico City,Kahlo became a strong supporter of peasants' rights（因为在墨西哥城的经历，卡罗成为了农民权利的坚定支持者）"可知，卡罗在墨西哥革命期间在墨西哥城的经历促使她支持贫穷劳工的权利。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"While in school,Kahlo witnessed a number of bloody struggles between armed groups in Mexico City during the Mexican Revolution. （在上学期间，卡罗目睹了墨西哥革命期间墨西哥城武装组织之间的多次血腥斗争）"、"Later,in 1925，she was in a bus accident that broke her backbone,dislocated her shoulder,and caused other trrible injuries. （后来，在1925年，她在一场公共汽车事故中脊椎骨折，肩膀脱臼，并造成其他严重的伤害）"和第三段"To relieve the boredom of recovery and to help deal with the pain and sadness of the accident,she began to paint. （为了缓解恢复期的无聊，也为了缓解事故带来的痛苦和悲伤，她开始画画）"可知，卡罗先见证了墨西哥革命，然后在一场公共汽车事故中受伤，最后开始绘画。所以按时间顺序排列为②①③。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"This was painted just after she and Rivera got divorced.If you look closely.you can see that the Mexican Kahlo holds a portrait of Rivera.Symbols such as the exposed hearts and stormy sky suggest the pain that Kahlo felt.Check out how one of the hearts is broken.and the other one's whole.She seems to be suggesting that Rivera only loved the Mexican part of hers.（这幅画是她和里维拉离婚后画的。如果你仔细看。你可以看到墨西哥的卡罗拿着里维拉的画像。像暴露的心和暴风骤雨的天空这样的符号暗示着卡罗所感受到的痛苦。看看其中-颗心是如何破碎的。另一个是完整的。她似乎在暗示里维拉只爱她的墨西哥血统。）"可知，卡罗与丈夫里维拉的婚姻是动荡的、充满了戏剧性的起伏。所以turbulent为"动荡的、充满了戏剧性的起伏"之意。A.artistically well-matched艺术上很般配的；B.fantastic and extremely loving棒极了和非常可爱的；C.filled with dramatic ups and downs充满戏剧性的起伏的；D.very politically conscious非常有政治意识的。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Many people consider her paintings examples of surrealism,since much of what she painted was fantatical （许多人认为她的画是超现实主义的例子，因为她画的很多东西都是幻想的）"可知，弗里达卡罗的画与超现实主义画家的画相似之处在于它们都包含幻想的，梦幻般的意象。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名墨西哥女画家弗里达卡罗及其作品。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
22.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Arrival details中"Your guide will give the group an initial personal safety briefing before the tour starts.Participants should note this is compulsory." （在旅游开始前，您的导游会给旅游团做一个初步的人身安全介绍。参与者应注意，这是强制性的。）可知，在开始参观之前游客必须先听导游讲解安全知识。所以attend a talk on security before the tour"（参观前参加一个关于安全的讲座）符合题意。故选B项。
（2）B.数字计算题。根据Pricing中Family：＄ 220 （2 adults,2 minors）可知，两个大人加两个小孩是＄220；再根据"You may leave your kids under six with the babysitters at Aussie Fun Nursery next to the Information Center.There is a ＄ 10 charge for the service*"（您可以把六岁以下的孩子留在信息中心旁边的Aussie Fun Nursery,交给保姆照看。这项服务收费10美元）可知，他们5岁的小孩需要交给托儿所中的保姆照看，需要交10美元。所以总共的费用为220+10=230。故选B项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Go behind the scenes at Auckland Zoo and come eye to eye with some of our Australian e to the zoo before opening hours and experience the morning sights and sounds." （去奥克兰动物园的幕后看看，和我们的一些澳大利亚邻居有直接的接触。请在开放时间之前来动物园，体验早晨的景象和声音）可知，人们体验这个项目必须是动物园向大众游客开园之前。所以"The tour takes place when the zoo is closed to the public" （这个旅行是在动物园开园之前）符合题意。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了澳洲Auckland Zoo的宣传手册。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
25.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的A few years ago,Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn't need to be role models.Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps highest must aim highest.and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life's problems with grace as well. （几年前，查尔斯巴克利因为提出体育人物不需要成为榜样的观点而惹上了很多麻烦。成千上万的球迷和专业记者对这一基本原则的攻击感到愤怒，即跳得最高的人必须瞄准最高的目标，处理跑锋的人也必须能够优雅地处理生活中的问题。）可知，许多人对查尔斯巴克利感到愤怒，主要是因为他他的言论违背了生活中的基本原则。故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of afection and the person who blindly adores.That was Barkley's point,not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn't abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north. （这种英雄崇拜的危险在于，它使被崇拜的对象和盲目崇拜的人都失去了人性。这就是巴克利的观点，并不是说我们应该给公众人物错误的通行证，而是说我们不应该放弃自己的道德指南针，并从它们那里寻找真正的北方。）"可知，巴克利认为把公众人物当作英雄是危险的，因为我们可能会放弃自己的道德标准。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general （首席检察官） in Pennsylvania was rally messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. （有人认为，夕法尼亚州第一位女性司法部长真的把事情搞砸了，这可能会给寻求当选公职的女性带来不幸的后果。）和第五段中的 Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people？The answer is obvious：Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General.She can't just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences（为什么一个女人的低劣表现会导致人们对她的看法如此多样却又充满激情呢？答案很明显：凯恩不再是一名司法部长，而是成为了第一位女性司法部长。她不能就这么犯个错，然后承担正常的后果。）可推断，凯思琳凯恩作为第一位女性司法部长没有公众预期的那么合格。故选C。
（4）C.标题确定题。根据文章最后一段中的If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures,many of whom look and sound like us,we'd learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know,and the heroic potential within ourselves.Or,perhaps,the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity. （如果我们不再试图通过公众人物的成就来生活，他们中的许多人看起来和听起来都像我们，我们就会学会如何识别那些我们可能认识的人的英雄性格，以及我们自己的英雄潜力。或者，也许，诚实地接受我们平凡的人性。）及全文可知，文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。所以C项Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures（我们对公众人物不切实际的期望）作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
29.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】F
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据上文"When an organization is shrinking,the best and mobile workers are likely to leave voluntarily.（当 一个组织萋缩时，最好的和流动的员工可能会自愿离职。）"可知，选项"D.Unfortunately,they are the ones the organization can least afford to lose-those with the highest skills and experience.不幸的是，他们是这个组织最不能失去的那些人一那些拥有最高技能和经验的人。"中的"they "指的就是前一句中的"the best and mobile workers".符合题意。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据下文"Pay cuts,unheard of during times of growth,may even be imposed.（在经济增长时期闻所未闻的减薪甚至可能被强制执行。）"可知，选项"B.For those whose jobs are secure,pay increases are rarely possible.对于那些工作有保障的人来说，加薪几乎是不可能的。"中的"pay increases" 和后一句中的"Pay cuts"相对，符合题意。故选B。
（3）C.标题归纳题。本句位于句首，是主题句，结合本段内容"For example,if the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business,high achievers should be sought.High achievers will do best when the job provides moderately challenging goats and where there is independence and feedback.（例如，如果工作是经营一家小型企业或在一家大型公共汽车公司内的一个自治单位，那么就应该寻找高成就者。当工作具有中等挑战性，并且有独立性和反馈时，高成就者会做得最好。）"可知，下文讲到高成就者，选项"C.High achievers are motivated by jobs that are high in independence and responsibility.高成就者的动力来自于高度独立性和责任感的工作。"作为主题句符合题意，且选项中"High achievers"和"independence"和后文中的"high achievers"和"independence"属于词汇复现。符合题意。故选C。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据上文"Regardless of whether goals are achievable or well within management's perceptions of the employee's ability,if employees see them as unachievable they will reduce their effort.（无论目标是可以实现的还是在管理层对员工能力的认知范围内，如果员工认为目标无法实现，他们就会减少努力。）"可知空格处应该阐述管理者对此应该做出的反应，选项"F.Managers must be sure,therefore,that employees feel confident that their efforts can lead to performance goals.因此，管理者必须确保员工确信他们的努力能够实现绩效目标。"符合题意。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在不利条件下管理者应该如何激励员工。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读六个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
33.【答案】Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness.（听鸟鸣的好处）We like birdsong because it means safety,spring,good weather and a healthy environment for us.【高分句型一】（喜欢听鸟鸣的好处）Those who live in near-natural surroundings on which many species depend will be happier.【高分句型二】（生活在接近自然的环境中的人会更快乐） So,it's important for us to plant native trees and flowers to increase bird diversity.（种植本地树木和花卉对增加鸟类多样性非常重要）
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，研究表明，听不同的鸟鸣有助于增加我们的幸福感。因为鸟鸣意味着安全、春天和好天气，也意味着健康的环境。那些生活在许多物种赖以生存的接近自然的环境中的人会更快乐。因此，种植本地树木和花卉对增加鸟类多样性非常重要。
高分句型一：We like birdsong because it means safety,spring,good weather and a healthy environment for us.
译文：我们喜欢鸟鸣，因为它意味着安全、春天、好天气和健康的环境。
分析：这句话使用because引导原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Those who live in near-natural surroundings on which many species depend will be happier.
译文：那些生活在许多物种赖以生存的接近自然的环境中的人会更快乐。
分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰those,on which引导定语从句修饰near-natural surroundings。
概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
34.【答案】It is a rule that Li Hua helps his mother mop the floor every Sunday morning
【解析】rule表示"习惯；惯常的做法"，常用于句式：it is a rule that...，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，"帮助某人做某事"help sb do sth,"拖地板"mop the floor,"每周日早上"every Sunday morning。
故填：It is a rule that Li Hua helps his mother mop the floor every Sunday morning.
李华习惯每周日早上帮妈妈拖地板。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
35.【答案】Under no circumstances can we repair the electric oven by ourselves in csae of danger.
【解析】"在任何情况下都不"under no circumstances,固定短语，放在句首句子用倒装形式，即将情态动词can提到主语we的前面，"修理电烤炉"repair the electric oven,"自行"by ourselves,"以免发生危险"in csae of danger。
故填：Under no circumstances can we repair the electric oven by ourselves in csae of danger.
在任何情况下，我们都不能自行修理这电烤炉，以免发生危险。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
36.【答案】Recalling the fruitful volunteer experience,he was still grateful to the local residents who helped him at that time.
【解析】"回忆起那段收获满满的志愿者经历"recall the fruitful volunteer experience,动词recall与主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，形容词fruitful修饰名词volunteer experience,"对…心怀感激"be grateful to,"当地居民"the local residents,"当时给予他帮助的"作定语修饰the local residents,应用定语从句who helped him at that time。
故填：Recalling the fruitful volunteer experience,he was still grateful to the local residents who helped him at that time.
回忆起那段收获满满的志愿者经历，他依旧对当时给予他帮助的当地居民心怀感激。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
37.【答案】Back in her mother's arms,she couldn't contain her excitement and said： '' Where there is Flag of the People's Republic of China,there is a beacon of faith.If faith has color,it must be Chinese red!"
【解析】根据汉语提示，"回到祖国母亲怀抱"译为back in her mother's arms,副词短语作时间状语；"她抑制不住内心的激动，说道"译为she couldn't contain her excitement and said,and连接并列的谓语动词；"有五星红旗的地方，就有信念的灯塔，如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红！" 是一个直接引语，作said的宾语，译为"Where there is Flag of the People's Republic of China,there is a beacon of faith.If faith has color,it must be Chinese red!"；Where there is...，there is...是一个固定的句型，译为"哪儿有…哪儿就有…"；if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句。
故填：Back in her mother's arms,she couldn't contain her excitement and said： '' Where there is Flag of the People's Republic of China,there is a beacon of faith.If faith has color,it must be Chinese red!"
回到祖国母亲怀抱，她抑制不住内心的激动，说道，"有五星红旗的地方，就有信念的灯塔，如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红！"
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】In an effort to promote students' well being in body and mind as well as all-round development,our school has further enhanced the management in students' homework,sleep time,cellphones,reading and physical health.As a consequence,we students all are bathed in the changes that these measurements have brought.（话题）
In my part,what influences me most is the increased reading time through various activities. 【高分句型一】For one thing,our school launches a reading campaign every Wednesday with the aim of raising the awareness of reading more among students.Thanks to the reading activity,I can be more involved in reading classical books,thus arousing my interest in Chinese traditional culture.（描述自己的经历）
From my point of view,the reading campaign is of great benefit to us students.Not only does it broaden our horizon,but also enriches our mind as well as our life.【高分句型二】（发表对此的看法）
【解析】高分句型一：In my part,what influences me most is the increased reading time through various activities.
译文：对我来说，影响最大的是通过各种活动增加阅读时间。
分析：这句话使用what引导主语从句。
高分句型二：Not only does it broaden our horizon,but also enriches our mind as well as our life.
译文：它不仅拓宽了我们的视野，也丰富了我们的思想和生活。
分析：这句话使用not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
1. Billionaires Race to Space In late July 2021，Jeff Bezos achieved an out-of-this-world ambition.The billionaire founder of Amazon (1) （fly） to the edge of space-62 miles（above Earth's surface-on a rocket designed by his company Blue Origin.100 kilometers）
"Best day ever," Bezos said over the radio to mission control after landing safely back on Earth, （ 2） ______ others weren't so impressed.They called the mission an enormous waste of money.Bezos,they argued, (2) be spending his billions to improve things on Earth.
Bezos wasn't the first billionaire to set his sights on space.Nor was he the first （ 4） ______ （ criticize ） about wasting enormous personal wealth.A week (3) the Amazon founder made history,business owner Richard Branson did,too.Branson became the first person to fly to space on a rocket he helped fund, (4) （ develop）by his company Virgin Galactic.
Critics say that the money（ 7） ______ （go） toward commercial space travel would be better spent on (5) they see as more important pursuits.These include working to cure diseases,reducing poverty,and helping to solve the climate crisis.Besides,launching spacecrafts is harmful to the planet,critics declare. （ 9 ） ______ naturalist Holly Haworth pointed out in Sierra magazine, "traveling in rockets is arguably the most carbon-emitting thing an individual can do."
But supporters of commercial space travel argue that it does benefit humanity.Personal funds（ 10） ______ （put）toward high-paying jobs and a new industry.That's money they could have spent on new limousines or villas for themselves,supporters say.Plus,their companies are investing in new technologies that increase access to space and drive innovation in other areas as well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
A.displaced B.feature C.grouped D.headlines E.house F.inevitable
G.neutral K.withstand H.projected I.solution J.sustainable
Rainwater pouring into the New York City subway.Towns and roads in Pennsylvania overtaken by floodwater.These dramatic scenes made (1) in September 2021.As many as 40.5 million people have already been (2) by the effects of the climate crisis.Rising sea levels,along with extreme flooding,are putting more and more coastal residents and others at risk.By 2050，more than 1 billion people will live in countries that lack the basic systems and services to (3) sea-level rise,according to the Institute for Economics and Peace.And all these climate refugees will need to seek out new homes on dry land.
One solution architects and others have been exploring with more urgency in recent years (4) is to build floating cities.In 2019，the United Nations brought together a group of innovators.Scientists,and marine engineers to discuss the future of (5) sea-based communities. "As our climate and water ecosystems are changing,the way our cities retake to water needs to change,too," said U.N.Deputy Secretary-General Amina J.Mohammed. "Floating cities are a means of ensuring climate adaption,as buildings can rise along with the sea."
These cities can be designed as climate (6) .They can take advantage of plentiful wind and water power for electricity,and grow food using hydroponics（水耕法）. "From traditional houseboat communities to high-tech experiments,there are many examples to learn from," she added.
Some of these experimental floating cities are already in development.Another planned community that's attracting a lot of attention is Oceanix City,which is (7) to have one-third of its 118 islands below sea level within 60 years.
Plans for Oceanix City (8) groups of hexagon-shaped（六边形）islands powered by solar and water energy.Tied to the seafloor,each human-made island would (9) around 300 people；the islands would be (10) together in communities of about 10，000 residents.Oceanix citizens would drink processed ocean water and extracted humidity from the air,and dine on a ready supply of seafood.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Imagine sitting inside a windowless train that's shooting through a tube at twice the speed of an airplane.Your train has no wheels,produces no (3)， makes its own electricity,and isn't affected by bad weather.This is the hyperloop,a new vision for the world's(4)， safest,and greenest form of transportation.Many have(5) this new technology,but others say the hyper loop vision is just a bunch of hot air.
Hyperloop developers plan to use the properties of magnets to float,stabilize,and drive the capsules or pods for hundreds of mites through(6) tubes.Without air or ground to slow down the vehicles,what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion,engineers promise.
Supporters of the technology promote additional(7) of transporting passengers and cargo by hyperloop.For example,they firmly state that unlike other city-to-city transport that's(8)， such as planes or trains,hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed,like Ubers and taxis.While the(9) would hold only 28 to 50 passengers each,developers plan for them to depart stations in groups every minute or so which they say could amount to shuttling 50，000 people an hour.That's more than twice the passenger(10) of the world's fastest trains.
Developers also say that hyperloop tubes would be(11) so they wouldn't interfere with other traffic or threaten wildlife.And tubes would be covered with solar panels to power the hyperloop's systems.(12)，advocates regard the hyperloop as the transportation choice for the future.
But not everyone is on board.Engineers have calculated that the high-speed vehicles will need to make much wider turns than currently envisioned,and otherwise they won't be(13) for passengers.This would add several miles to the proposed tube tracks,Engineers also say planners haven't included enough time for vehicles to safely brake and take off at stations.Some engineers believe it will take much longer than claimed to pump the(14)out of the tubes before each vehicle's departure.Critics thus say hyperloops can't go as fast or serve as many passengers per hour as advertised,making them(15) existing high-speed transportation options.
Hyperloop companies say they're (16) these concerns.They claim that they can safely maintain high speeds by having the vehicles bank around the turns as a plane does.And their hyperloops will rely on the split-second reaction times of a computer to(17) vehicles quickly,frequently,and safely.
2. A. pollution B. sound C. energy D. wind
3. A. cleanest B. lightest C. latest D. fastest
4. A. adapted B. explored C. embraced D. developed
5. A. totally hollow B. nearly airless
C. steadily narrow D. highly flexible
6. A. advantages B. costs C. qualities D. situations
7. A. in constant demands B. on strict timetables
C. in changeable D. on essential services
8. A. cabins B. lorries C. tubes D. vehicles
9. A. fare B. capacity C. speed D. comfort
10. A. underground B. parallel C. elevated D. shared
11. A. However B. Therefore C. Beside D. Otherwise
12. A. available B. economic C. easy D. safe
13. A. force B. air C. heat D. water
14. A. most popular of B. superior to
C. no better than D. least profitable
15. A. addressing B. causing C. voicing D. releasing
16. A. ride B. pilot C. park D. alert
D
Frida Kahlo was one of the most influential Latin American figures of the 20th century.As the daughter of a German father and a Mexican mother,she was born on July 6，1907.She grew up in Coyoacan,on the outskirts of Mexico City.
When she was seven,a viral disease called polio made her very sick,weakening the muscles in her right leg.While in school.Kahlo witnessed a number of bloody struggles between armed groups in Mexico City during the Mexican Revolution.It was essentially a fight for better living conditions for the disadvantaged.Because of her experiences in Mexico City,Kahlo became a strong supporter of peasants' rights.Later,in 1925，she was in a bus accident that broke her backbone,dislocated her shoulder,and caused other terrible injuries.
To relieve the boredom of recovery and to help deal with the pain and sadness of the accident,he began to paint.In her paintings,Kahlo really explored her identity.Her Work deals wither status as a woman,her mixed ancestry,her turbulent marriage to Mexican communist painter Diego Rivera,the pain of her injuries,and her commitment to revolutionary politics.Many people consider her paintings examples of surrealism,since much of what she painted was fantastical,but Kahlo never considered herself a surrealist.Kahlo's work is unique because she took the bright colors and dramatic symbolism of Mexican culture and combined them with traditions from European art.
In the most famous painting called "Two Fridas," she paints two versions of herself,one in traditional Mexican clothes and another in European clothes of an earlier century.A vein（静脉）connects the hearts of the two women,and blood is dripping out from one end.This was painted just after she and Rivera got divorced.If you look closely.you can see that the Mexican Kahlo holds a portrait of Rivera.Symbols such as the exposed hearts and stormy sky suggest the pain that Kahlo felt.Check out how one of the hearts is broken.and the other one's whole.She seems to be suggesting that Rivera only loved the Mexican part of hers.
In a lot of ways,Kahlo had an unhappy life.She died when she was only 47 years old.Her art is filled with sadness,but it also expresses pride in her Mexican heritage and the joy of being a woman.
17. What led Kahlo to support the rights of poor laborers？ ______
A. The fact that her father was a German migrant laborer.
B. The time she spent working as a laborer during the 1920s.
C. Her marriage to the Mexican nationalist painter Diego Rivera.
D. Her experiences in Mexico City during the Mexican Revolution.
18. Placethefollowingeventsintimeorder：① Kahlowashurtinabus accident；② Kahlowitnessed the Mexican Revolution；③ Kahlobegan painting. ______
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ②③① D. ③①②
19. The underlined word "turbulent" in Paragraph 3 most probably means. ______
A. artistically well-matched
B. fantastic and extremely loving
C. filled with dramatic ups and downs
D. very politically conscious
20. How were Frida Kahlo's paintings similar to those of the surrealists？ ______
A. They both focused on gender identity.
B. They both promoted socialist politics.
C. They both contained dreamlike imagery
D. They both combined Mexican and European art.
E
Aussie Walkabout Experience
Go behind the scenes at Auckland Zoo and come eye to eye with some of our Australian e to the zoo before opening hours and experience the morning sights and sounds.Help the keepers feed the kangaroos and koala in the Aussie Walkabout and take breakfast to a wide variety of birds.
Tour features
● A small group fully accompanied by an experienced guide.
● Your guide will photograph you immersed in your tour.The photos will b e recorded onto a complimentary CD，which you will receive at the tour conclu sion.A fantastic visual record of your unforgettable experience.
Pricing
Family：＄ 220（2 adults,2 minors） Adult：＄ 80
Minor（6-15 years）：＄ 40 Tour dates and times
The Aussie Walkabout tour runs on Thursday,Friday and Saturday—departing from the Information Centre at 8：00 am.This tour is approximately an hour and a half in duration—finishing at 9：30.
Important things to know：
◆ Group sizes vary from two to four people.
◆ The minimum age for this tour is six years old and if you are under fifteen years of age you must be accompanied by a paying adult.
◆ You may leave your kids under six with the babysitters at Aussie Fun Nurs ery next to the Information Center.There is a ＄10 charge for the service*（.Parent al Consent Form required）
◆ Wear flat,enclosed shoes and appropriate clothing for the weather condition
s.
◆ Please do not wear any loose jewellery or red clothing.
*This service is only for those guests the have booked the Aussie Walkabo ut tour.
Arrival details
Participants must arrive at the zoo by 8：00 am.If you arrive after this time there will be no opportunity to join the group,so please ensure you allow enough time for travelling and parking in the car park near the entrance.Your guide will give the group an initial personal safety briefing before the tour starts.Participants should note this is compulsory.
21. All the participants are required to ______ .
A. pay for the photos recorded onto a CD
B. attend a talk on security before the tour
C. pick up the guide in the car park near the entrance
D. assist in the feeding of different species during the tour
22. If a couple with their children,aged 5.8.and 10 want to take part in this activity,how much will they pay？ ______
A. ＄220. B. ＄230. C. ＄260. D. ＄270.
23. Which of the following is true according to the brochure？ ______
A. There is a free car park for visitors to the zoo.
B. Latecomers will be granted entry to the next tour.
C. A minimum of four people are permitted on each tour.
D. The tour takes place when the zoo is closed to the public
F
A few years ago,Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn't need to be role models.Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps.highest must aim highest.and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life's problems with grace as well.
The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms.It's that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection.That's stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.
I get the importance of having heroes,the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels.I personally have many heroes,from my mother,Lucy,to my favorite law professor,Howard.But these are personal contacts,people who have-actually touched my hand and my heart,and who occupy a pedestal（基座） built of my own experiences and aspirations.To look at an athlete or an actress with high salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time,but it's dangerous.The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores.That was Barkley's point,not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn't abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north.
Recently on a television program I participated in,the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane.Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney genera（首席检察官）in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office.I offered the opinion that Kane was unquestionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks.After the show aired,I had people emailing to tell me that I was either a traito（叛
徒）for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand together behind this "role model"，or a fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level.
How depressing!Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people？The answer is obvious：Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General.She can't just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences.
If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures,many of whom look and sound like us,we'd learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know,and the heroic potential within ourselves.Or,perhaps,the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity.
24. Many people were angry with Charles Barkley mainly because ______ .
A. he broke fundamental principles in life
B. he was not good enough to be a role model
C. he doubted the perfection of some sports figures
D. he thought sports figures could have weaknesses
25. According to Barkley,why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes？ ______
A. Because we may let go of our own moral standards.
B. Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams.
C. Because we blindly admire public figures for their faults.
D. Because we shouldn't waste time imitating public figures.
26. From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was ______ .
A. unfairly criticized due to being female
B. the first female attorney general in the US
C. less qualified than the public had expected
D. a role model for women seeking elected office
27. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Be Our Representatives for Perfection
B. Exploration of Our Own Heroic Potential
C. Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures
D. Our Conventional Views of Female Politician
A.There is enough evidence to support the motivational benefits that result from carefully matching people to jobs.
B.For those whose jobs are secure,pay increases are rarely possible.
C.High achievers are motivated by jobs that are high in independence and responsibility.
D.Unfortunately,they are the ones the organization can least afford to lose-those with the highest skills and experience.
E.The answer to that depends on perceptions of goal acceptance and the organization's culture.
F.Managers must be sure,therefore,that employees feel confident that their efforts can lead to
performance goals.
Motivating Employees under Unfavourable Conditions It is a great deal easier to motivate employees in a growing organization than a declining one.When organizations are expanding,promotional opportunities,pay rises,and the excitement of being associated with a dynamic organization create feelings of optimism.When an organization is shrinking,the best a nd mobile workers are likely to leave voluntarily. (1) .The minor employees remain because their job options are limited.Morale（士气） also suffers during decline.People fear they may be the next to be made unnecessary.Productivity often Suffers,as employees spend their time sharing rumors and providing one another with moral support rather than focusing on their jobs. (2) .Pay cuts,unheard of during times of growth,may even be imposed.The challenge to management is how to motivate employees under such special conditions.
(3) .For example,if the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business,high achievers should be sought.High achievers will do best when the job provides moderately challenging goats and where there is independence and feedback.
The literature on goal-setting theory suggests that managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals.Regardless of whether goals are achievable or well within management's perceptions of the employee's ability,if employees see them as unachievable they will reduce their effort. (4) .
Since employees have different needs,managers should use their knowledge of each employee to personalize the rewards over which they have control.Some of the more obvious rewards that managers allocate include pay,promotions and the opportunity to participate in goal-setting and decision-making.
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
32. Can Birdsong Make You Happier？ If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds,you might also have a greater feeling of well-being.Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness.
One study was done by the researchers at California Polytechnic State University.The team studied the effects of birdsong on people walking through a park in the U.S.state of Colorado.Danielle Ferraro,who led the Cal Poly study,says that there could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong.The idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us.There could be many other reasons too Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather.Bird diversity,she adds,can also mean a healthy environment.
Similarly,scientists in Germany examined for the first time whether a diverse nature also increases human well-being across Europe.The researchers looked at the European Quality of Life Survey to study the connection between the different kinds of birds in their surroundings and life satisfaction.They looked at more than 26，000 adults from 26 European countries. "Europeans are particularly satisfied with their lives if their surroundings have a high species diversity," explains the study's lead author,Joel Methorst,a researcher at the Goethe University in Frankfurt.He and his team found that the happiest Europeans are those who can experience many different kinds of birds in their daily life,or who live in near-natural surroundings that are home to many species.
So,if birdsong is good for our mental health,how can we increase the different types of birdsongs we hear？Scientists also mentioned, "We would recommend planting native trees and flowers because we have a lot of pretty decorative plants in our cities.And they might look nice to us,but birds can't necessarily use them.So,we think it important to have species that are native to the area to increase bird diversity."
________________________
33. 李华习惯每周日早上帮妈妈拖地板。（rule）
______.
34. 在任何情况下，我们都不能自行修理这电烤炉，以免发生危险。（circumstance）
______.
35. 回忆起那段收获满满的志愿者经历，他依旧对当时给予他帮助的当地居民心怀感激。（ grateful）
______.
36. 回到祖国母亲怀抱，她抑制不住内心的激动，说道， "有五星红旗的地方，就有信念的灯塔，如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红！"（where）
______.
Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
近一年来，为了促进学生身心健康和全面发展，学校进一步加强了对学生作业、睡眠、手机、读物、体质五个方面的管理。每一位在校学生都能感受到这项举措带来的变化。《The Teens》杂志社向青少年读者征稿，希望大家能分享这一举措在各校的具体落实情况。假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，请就其中一个方面的管理描述自己的经历并发表对此的看法。
______________________
37.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】flew
【小题2】but
【小题3】should
【小题4】to be criticized
【小题5】before
【小题6】developed
【小题7】going
【小题8】what
【小题9】As
【小题10】are put
【解析】（1）flew.考查动词时态。句意：这位亚马逊的亿万富翁创始人乘坐由其公司Blue Origin设计的火箭飞到了距离地球表面62英里（100公里）的太空边缘。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填flew。
（2）but.考查连词。句意：贝佐斯在安全返回地球后通过无线电向任务控制中心表示，但其他人对此印象不深。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，故填but。
（3）should.考查情态动词。句意：他们认为，贝佐斯应该花费数十亿美元来改善地球上的一切。should表示"应该"符合句意，故填should。
（4）to be criticized.考查动词不定式及语态。句意：他也不是第一个被批评浪费巨额个人财富的人。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词the first,且he与criticize之间是被动关系，故填to be criticized。
（5）before.考查时间状语从句。句意：在亚马逊创始人创造历史的前一周，企业主理查德 布兰森也创造了历史。before表示"在...之前"符合句意，故填before。
（6）developed.考查过去分词。句意：布兰森成为第一个乘坐他帮助资助的火箭飞往太空的人，该火箭由他的公司维珍银河公司开发。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，rocket与develop之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填developed。
（7）going.考查现在分词。句意：批评者说，用于商业太空旅行的资金最好花在他们认为更重要的追求上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，money与go之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填going。
（8）what.考查宾语从句。句意：批评者说，用于商业太空旅行的资金最好花在他们认为更重要的追求上。分析句子可知，此处引导on后面的宾语从句，从句中缺少see的宾语，表示"追求的东西"，故填what。
（9）As.考查定语从句。句意：正如博物学家霍莉 霍沃斯（Holly Haworth）在《塞拉》（Sierra）杂志上指出的那样，"乘坐火箭旅行可以说是个人能做的最具碳排放的事情。"分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如"，指代一件事，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
（10）are put.考查动词时态及语态。句意：个人资金被投入高薪工作和一个新行业。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语funds与put之间是被动关系，故填are put。
本文为议论文，主要讲述个人资产应该投入到什么地方。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
2.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】K
【小题4】I
【小题5】G
【小题6】J
【小题7】H
【小题8】B
【小题9】E
【小题10】C
【解析】（1）D．考查名词。句意：这些戏剧性的场面成为2021年9月的头条新闻。结合语境，此处表示上文所叙述的事件已经成为新闻头条，名词headline,意为"头条新闻"，使用复数形式作动词made的宾语，符合句意。故选D项。
（2）A．考查语态。句意：多达4050万人已经受气候危机的影响而流离失所。根据后文"by the effects of the climate crisis"可知，受气候危机的影响，多达4050万人被迫离开自己的家园，动词displace,意为"迫使（某人）离开家园"，与主语As many as 40.5 million people之间是被动关系，空处填写过去分词形式displaced构成现在完成时的被动语态，符合句意。故选A项。
（3）K．考查不定式。句意：根据经济与和平研究所的数据，到2050年，将有超过10亿人生活在缺乏抵御海平面上升的基本系统和服务的国家。空处在句中作后置定语，应用不定式形式修饰the basic systems and services,空前出现不定式to,后接动词原形形式即可，动词withstand意为"抵御"符合句意。故选K项。
（4）I．考查名词。句意：近年来，建筑师和其他人更迫切地探索的一个解决方案是建造浮动城市。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，architects and others have been exploring with more urgency in recent years是定语从句，根据句意，空处应填写名词solution,表示"解决方法"，作先行词。故选I项。
（5）G．考查形容词。句意：2019年，联合国召集了一批创新者、科学家和海洋工程师讨论不确定的海洋社区的未来。根据后文"As our climate and water ecosystems are changing,the way our cities retake to water needs to change,too."可知，气候和水生态系统在变化，城市的建设方式也要发生变化，所以海洋社区的未来是不确定的，空处修饰名词communities,应用形容词，neutral是形容词，表示"不确定的"，作定语，符合句意。故选G项。
（6）J．考查形容词。句意：这些城市可以设计成气候可持续的。根据后文"They can take advantage of plentiful wind and water power for electricity,and grow food using hydroponics（水耕法）."可知，这些城市被设计成为了气候可持续发展的，形容词sustainable表示"可持续的"，符合句意。故选J项。
（7）H．考查语态。句意：另一个备受关注的计划社区是Oceanix城，预计60年内该城118个岛屿中有三分之一位于海平面以下。空处是which引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，动词project表示"规划"，与Oceanix City之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，空前已经出现is,空处应填写动词的过去分词形式，projected是动词的过去分词形式，符合句意。故选H项。
（8）B．考查动词，句意：Oceanix城的规划以太阳能和水能为动力的六边形岛屿群为特色。空处在句子中作谓语动词，结合上下句，句子应用一般现在时，主语plans是复数形式，动词应使用原形形式，feature是动词原形，表示"以……为特色"，符合句意。故选B项。
（9）E．考查动词。句意：与海底相连，每个人造岛可为大约300人提供住处；这些岛屿将组成一个约有10000名居民的社区。空处位于would之后，应用动词原形形式，house作动词，表示"给……提供住处"，符合题意。故选E项。
（10）C．考查语态。句意：与海底相连，每个人造岛可为大约300人提供住处；这些岛屿将组成一个约有10000名居民的社区。根据句意，空处应填写动词group,表示"成组"，与主语the islands之间是被动关系，空前出现be,空处填写过去分词形式，grouped是动词的过去分词形式，符合句意。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受气候危机的影响，未来可能会出现海上的流动城市。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
3.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】B
【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.pollution污染；B.sound声音；C.energy精力；D.wind风。句意：你的火车没有轮子，不产生污染，自己发电，也不受恶劣天气的影响。根据下文makes its own electricity可知，因为自己可以发电，所以不产生污染。故选A。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cleanest最干净的；B.lightest最轻的；C.latest 最新的；D.fastest最快的。句意：这就是超级高铁，世界上最快、最安全、最绿色的交通方式的新愿景。根据前文Imagine sitting inside a windowless train that's shooting through a tube at twice the speed of an airplane可知，这种超级高铁是是飞机速度的两倍，所以是世界上最快的交通方式。故选D。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应；B.explored探索；C.embraced接受；D.developed发展。句意：许多人已经接受了这项新技术。但也有人说，超级高铁的愿景只是一堆空话。根据下文"but others say the hypeloop vision is just a bunch of hot air"中转折可知，许多人已经接受了这项新技术。故选C。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.totally hollow完全空洞的；B.nearly airless几乎没有空气的；C.steadily narrow稳步缩小的；D.highly flexible 高度灵活的。句意：超级高铁的开发人员计划利用磁铁的特性来漂浮稳定和驱动胶囊或舱在几乎没有空气的管道中行驶数百英里。根据下文Without air or ground to slow down the vehicles,what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion,engineers promise.可知，因为没有空气，所以是在几乎真空的管道中行驶。故选B。
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.advanage优势；B.costs花费；C.qualities质量；D.situations状况。句意：这项技术的支持者宣扬了使用超级高铁运送乘客和货物的额外优势。根据下文For example,they firmly state that unlike other city-to-city transport that's（6），such as planes or trains,hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed,like Ubers and taxis可知，这里陈述超级高铁的优势。故选A。
（6）B.考查短语及语境理解。A.in constant demands不断的需求；B.on srict timetables按照严格的时间表；C.in changeable states在多变状态；D.on essential services 基本服务。句意：例如，他们坚定地表示，不像飞机或火车等其他有严格时间表的城市到城市的交通工具，超级高铁车辆会在需要时离开，比如优步和出租车。根据下文such as planes or trains,hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed,like Ubers and taxis可知，超级高铁像优步和出租车一样，不需要像飞机或火车一样按照严格的时间表才能出发。故选B。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.cabins小木屋；B.lorries卡车；C.tubes地铁；D.vehicles交通工具。句意：虽然每辆车只能搭载28至50名乘客，但开发商计划让这些车每分钟分批从车站出发，他们说，这样每小时可以运送5万人。这里指超级高铁作为交通工具每辆车的运载能力。故选D。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.fare车费；B.capacity容量；C.speed速度；D.comfort 安慰。句意：这是世界上最快列车载客量的两倍多。根据前文While the（7）would hold only 28 to 50 passengers each,developers plan for them to depart stations in groups every minute or so which they say could amount to shuttling 50，000 people an hour可知，超级高铁载客容量是世界上最快列车的两倍多。故选B。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.underground地下的；B.parallel平行的；C.elevated抬高的；D.shard共享的。句意：开发商还表示，超级高铁管道将会升高，这样它们就不会干扰其他交通或威胁野生动物。根据下文so they wouldn't interfere with other traffic or threaten wildlife可知，可以将超级高铁管道升高建造，这样不会干扰其他交通或威胁野生动物。故选C。
（10）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Beside在旁边；D.Otherwise否则。句意：因此，支持者把超级高铁作为未来的交通选择。根据下文advocates regard the hyperloop as the transportation choice for the future可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。
（11）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.available可利用的；B.economic经济的；C.easy容易的；D.safe安全的。句意：工程师们计算出，高速车辆需要比目前设想的大得多的转弯，否则对乘客来说就不安全了。根据前文Engineers have calculated that the high-speed vehicles will need to make much wider turns than currently envisioned可知，为了乘客的安全，设计转弯的时候需要很大的弯道。故选D。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.force力量；B.air空气；C.heat热；D.water水。句意：一些工程师认为，在每辆车离开之前，将空气从管道中抽出所需的时间将比他们声称的要长得多。根据前文Without air or ground to slow down the vehicles,what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion,engineers promise.可知，运行时没有空气，所以需要从管道中抽取空气。故选B。
（13）C.考查短语及语境理解。A.most popular of最流行的；B.superior to比……优越；C.no better than不比……好；D.least profitable of最无利可图的。句意：因此，批评人士说，超级高铁的速度和每小时载客量无法达到广告宣传的水平，因此它们并不比现有的高速交通工具更好。根据前文Critics thus say hyperloops can't go as fast or serve as many passengers per hour as advertised可知，批评人士认为超级高铁并不比现有的高速交通工具更好。故选C。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.addressing处理；B.causing引起；C.voicing表达；D.releasing释放。句意：超级高铁公司表示，他们正在解决这些问题。根前文Engineers also say planners haven't included enough time for vehicles to safely brake and take off at stations.Some engineers believe it will take much longer than claimed to pump the（12）out of the tubes before each vehicle's departure可知，超级高铁公司正在解决所提出的这些问题。故选A。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ride乘坐；B.pilot驾驶；C.park停车；D.alert警报。句意：他们的超回路列车将依靠计算机瞬间的反应时间来快速、频繁、安全地驾驶车辆。根据前文And their hyperloops will rely on the split-second reaction times of a computer 可知，超级高铁公司声称会依靠计算机瞬间的反应时间来解决安全驾驶问题。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是对未来交通工具超级高铁的争论。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
18.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Because of her experiences in Mexico City,Kahlo became a strong supporter of peasants' rights（因为在墨西哥城的经历，卡罗成为了农民权利的坚定支持者）"可知，卡罗在墨西哥革命期间在墨西哥城的经历促使她支持贫穷劳工的权利。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"While in school,Kahlo witnessed a number of bloody struggles between armed groups in Mexico City during the Mexican Revolution. （在上学期间，卡罗目睹了墨西哥革命期间墨西哥城武装组织之间的多次血腥斗争）"、"Later,in 1925，she was in a bus accident that broke her backbone,dislocated her shoulder,and caused other trrible injuries. （后来，在1925年，她在一场公共汽车事故中脊椎骨折，肩膀脱臼，并造成其他严重的伤害）"和第三段"To relieve the boredom of recovery and to help deal with the pain and sadness of the accident,she began to paint. （为了缓解恢复期的无聊，也为了缓解事故带来的痛苦和悲伤，她开始画画）"可知，卡罗先见证了墨西哥革命，然后在一场公共汽车事故中受伤，最后开始绘画。所以按时间顺序排列为②①③。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"This was painted just after she and Rivera got divorced.If you look closely.you can see that the Mexican Kahlo holds a portrait of Rivera.Symbols such as the exposed hearts and stormy sky suggest the pain that Kahlo felt.Check out how one of the hearts is broken.and the other one's whole.She seems to be suggesting that Rivera only loved the Mexican part of hers.（这幅画是她和里维拉离婚后画的。如果你仔细看。你可以看到墨西哥的卡罗拿着里维拉的画像。像暴露的心和暴风骤雨的天空这样的符号暗示着卡罗所感受到的痛苦。看看其中-颗心是如何破碎的。另一个是完整的。她似乎在暗示里维拉只爱她的墨西哥血统。）"可知，卡罗与丈夫里维拉的婚姻是动荡的、充满了戏剧性的起伏。所以turbulent为"动荡的、充满了戏剧性的起伏"之意。A.artistically well-matched艺术上很般配的；B.fantastic and extremely loving棒极了和非常可爱的；C.filled with dramatic ups and downs充满戏剧性的起伏的；D.very politically conscious非常有政治意识的。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Many people consider her paintings examples of surrealism,since much of what she painted was fantatical （许多人认为她的画是超现实主义的例子，因为她画的很多东西都是幻想的）"可知，弗里达卡罗的画与超现实主义画家的画相似之处在于它们都包含幻想的，梦幻般的意象。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名墨西哥女画家弗里达卡罗及其作品。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
22.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Arrival details中"Your guide will give the group an initial personal safety briefing before the tour starts.Participants should note this is compulsory." （在旅游开始前，您的导游会给旅游团做一个初步的人身安全介绍。参与者应注意，这是强制性的。）可知，在开始参观之前游客必须先听导游讲解安全知识。所以attend a talk on security before the tour"（参观前参加一个关于安全的讲座）符合题意。故选B项。
（2）B.数字计算题。根据Pricing中Family：＄ 220 （2 adults,2 minors）可知，两个大人加两个小孩是＄220；再根据"You may leave your kids under six with the babysitters at Aussie Fun Nursery next to the Information Center.There is a ＄ 10 charge for the service*"（您可以把六岁以下的孩子留在信息中心旁边的Aussie Fun Nursery,交给保姆照看。这项服务收费10美元）可知，他们5岁的小孩需要交给托儿所中的保姆照看，需要交10美元。所以总共的费用为220+10=230。故选B项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Go behind the scenes at Auckland Zoo and come eye to eye with some of our Australian e to the zoo before opening hours and experience the morning sights and sounds." （去奥克兰动物园的幕后看看，和我们的一些澳大利亚邻居有直接的接触。请在开放时间之前来动物园，体验早晨的景象和声音）可知，人们体验这个项目必须是动物园向大众游客开园之前。所以"The tour takes place when the zoo is closed to the public" （这个旅行是在动物园开园之前）符合题意。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了澳洲Auckland Zoo的宣传手册。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
25.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的A few years ago,Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn't need to be role models.Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps highest must aim highest.and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life's problems with grace as well. （几年前，查尔斯巴克利因为提出体育人物不需要成为榜样的观点而惹上了很多麻烦。成千上万的球迷和专业记者对这一基本原则的攻击感到愤怒，即跳得最高的人必须瞄准最高的目标，处理跑锋的人也必须能够优雅地处理生活中的问题。）可知，许多人对查尔斯巴克利感到愤怒，主要是因为他他的言论违背了生活中的基本原则。故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of afection and the person who blindly adores.That was Barkley's point,not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn't abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north. （这种英雄崇拜的危险在于，它使被崇拜的对象和盲目崇拜的人都失去了人性。这就是巴克利的观点，并不是说我们应该给公众人物错误的通行证，而是说我们不应该放弃自己的道德指南针，并从它们那里寻找真正的北方。）"可知，巴克利认为把公众人物当作英雄是危险的，因为我们可能会放弃自己的道德标准。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general （首席检察官） in Pennsylvania was rally messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. （有人认为，夕法尼亚州第一位女性司法部长真的把事情搞砸了，这可能会给寻求当选公职的女性带来不幸的后果。）和第五段中的 Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people？The answer is obvious：Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General.She can't just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences（为什么一个女人的低劣表现会导致人们对她的看法如此多样却又充满激情呢？答案很明显：凯恩不再是一名司法部长，而是成为了第一位女性司法部长。她不能就这么犯个错，然后承担正常的后果。）可推断，凯思琳凯恩作为第一位女性司法部长没有公众预期的那么合格。故选C。
（4）C.标题确定题。根据文章最后一段中的If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures,many of whom look and sound like us,we'd learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know,and the heroic potential within ourselves.Or,perhaps,the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity. （如果我们不再试图通过公众人物的成就来生活，他们中的许多人看起来和听起来都像我们，我们就会学会如何识别那些我们可能认识的人的英雄性格，以及我们自己的英雄潜力。或者，也许，诚实地接受我们平凡的人性。）及全文可知，文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。所以C项Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures（我们对公众人物不切实际的期望）作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
29.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】F
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据上文"When an organization is shrinking,the best and mobile workers are likely to leave voluntarily.（当 一个组织萋缩时，最好的和流动的员工可能会自愿离职。）"可知，选项"D.Unfortunately,they are the ones the organization can least afford to lose-those with the highest skills and experience.不幸的是，他们是这个组织最不能失去的那些人一那些拥有最高技能和经验的人。"中的"they "指的就是前一句中的"the best and mobile workers".符合题意。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据下文"Pay cuts,unheard of during times of growth,may even be imposed.（在经济增长时期闻所未闻的减薪甚至可能被强制执行。）"可知，选项"B.For those whose jobs are secure,pay increases are rarely possible.对于那些工作有保障的人来说，加薪几乎是不可能的。"中的"pay increases" 和后一句中的"Pay cuts"相对，符合题意。故选B。
（3）C.标题归纳题。本句位于句首，是主题句，结合本段内容"For example,if the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business,high achievers should be sought.High achievers will do best when the job provides moderately challenging goats and where there is independence and feedback.（例如，如果工作是经营一家小型企业或在一家大型公共汽车公司内的一个自治单位，那么就应该寻找高成就者。当工作具有中等挑战性，并且有独立性和反馈时，高成就者会做得最好。）"可知，下文讲到高成就者，选项"C.High achievers are motivated by jobs that are high in independence and responsibility.高成就者的动力来自于高度独立性和责任感的工作。"作为主题句符合题意，且选项中"High achievers"和"independence"和后文中的"high achievers"和"independence"属于词汇复现。符合题意。故选C。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据上文"Regardless of whether goals are achievable or well within management's perceptions of the employee's ability,if employees see them as unachievable they will reduce their effort.（无论目标是可以实现的还是在管理层对员工能力的认知范围内，如果员工认为目标无法实现，他们就会减少努力。）"可知空格处应该阐述管理者对此应该做出的反应，选项"F.Managers must be sure,therefore,that employees feel confident that their efforts can lead to performance goals.因此，管理者必须确保员工确信他们的努力能够实现绩效目标。"符合题意。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在不利条件下管理者应该如何激励员工。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读六个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
33.【答案】Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness.（听鸟鸣的好处）We like birdsong because it means safety,spring,good weather and a healthy environment for us.【高分句型一】（喜欢听鸟鸣的好处）Those who live in near-natural surroundings on which many species depend will be happier.【高分句型二】（生活在接近自然的环境中的人会更快乐） So,it's important for us to plant native trees and flowers to increase bird diversity.（种植本地树木和花卉对增加鸟类多样性非常重要）
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，研究表明，听不同的鸟鸣有助于增加我们的幸福感。因为鸟鸣意味着安全、春天和好天气，也意味着健康的环境。那些生活在许多物种赖以生存的接近自然的环境中的人会更快乐。因此，种植本地树木和花卉对增加鸟类多样性非常重要。
高分句型一：We like birdsong because it means safety,spring,good weather and a healthy environment for us.
译文：我们喜欢鸟鸣，因为它意味着安全、春天、好天气和健康的环境。
分析：这句话使用because引导原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Those who live in near-natural surroundings on which many species depend will be happier.
译文：那些生活在许多物种赖以生存的接近自然的环境中的人会更快乐。
分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰those,on which引导定语从句修饰near-natural surroundings。
概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
34.【答案】It is a rule that Li Hua helps his mother mop the floor every Sunday morning
【解析】rule表示"习惯；惯常的做法"，常用于句式：it is a rule that...，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，"帮助某人做某事"help sb do sth,"拖地板"mop the floor,"每周日早上"every Sunday morning。
故填：It is a rule that Li Hua helps his mother mop the floor every Sunday morning.
李华习惯每周日早上帮妈妈拖地板。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
35.【答案】Under no circumstances can we repair the electric oven by ourselves in csae of danger.
【解析】"在任何情况下都不"under no circumstances,固定短语，放在句首句子用倒装形式，即将情态动词can提到主语we的前面，"修理电烤炉"repair the electric oven,"自行"by ourselves,"以免发生危险"in csae of danger。
故填：Under no circumstances can we repair the electric oven by ourselves in csae of danger.
在任何情况下，我们都不能自行修理这电烤炉，以免发生危险。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
36.【答案】Recalling the fruitful volunteer experience,he was still grateful to the local residents who helped him at that time.
【解析】"回忆起那段收获满满的志愿者经历"recall the fruitful volunteer experience,动词recall与主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，形容词fruitful修饰名词volunteer experience,"对…心怀感激"be grateful to,"当地居民"the local residents,"当时给予他帮助的"作定语修饰the local residents,应用定语从句who helped him at that time。
故填：Recalling the fruitful volunteer experience,he was still grateful to the local residents who helped him at that time.
回忆起那段收获满满的志愿者经历，他依旧对当时给予他帮助的当地居民心怀感激。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
37.【答案】Back in her mother's arms,she couldn't contain her excitement and said： '' Where there is Flag of the People's Republic of China,there is a beacon of faith.If faith has color,it must be Chinese red!"
【解析】根据汉语提示，"回到祖国母亲怀抱"译为back in her mother's arms,副词短语作时间状语；"她抑制不住内心的激动，说道"译为she couldn't contain her excitement and said,and连接并列的谓语动词；"有五星红旗的地方，就有信念的灯塔，如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红！" 是一个直接引语，作said的宾语，译为"Where there is Flag of the People's Republic of China,there is a beacon of faith.If faith has color,it must be Chinese red!"；Where there is...，there is...是一个固定的句型，译为"哪儿有…哪儿就有…"；if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句。
故填：Back in her mother's arms,she couldn't contain her excitement and said： '' Where there is Flag of the People's Republic of China,there is a beacon of faith.If faith has color,it must be Chinese red!"
回到祖国母亲怀抱，她抑制不住内心的激动，说道，"有五星红旗的地方，就有信念的灯塔，如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红！"
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】In an effort to promote students' well being in body and mind as well as all-round development,our school has further enhanced the management in students' homework,sleep time,cellphones,reading and physical health.As a consequence,we students all are bathed in the changes that these measurements have brought.（话题）
In my part,what influences me most is the increased reading time through various activities. 【高分句型一】For one thing,our school launches a reading campaign every Wednesday with the aim of raising the awareness of reading more among students.Thanks to the reading activity,I can be more involved in reading classical books,thus arousing my interest in Chinese traditional culture.（描述自己的经历）
From my point of view,the reading campaign is of great benefit to us students.Not only does it broaden our horizon,but also enriches our mind as well as our life.【高分句型二】（发表对此的看法）
【解析】高分句型一：In my part,what influences me most is the increased reading time through various activities.
译文：对我来说，影响最大的是通过各种活动增加阅读时间。
分析：这句话使用what引导主语从句。
高分句型二：Not only does it broaden our horizon,but also enriches our mind as well as our life.
译文：它不仅拓宽了我们的视野，也丰富了我们的思想和生活。
分析：这句话使用not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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