河北省保定市望都县2021-2022学年高二下学期3月周考（十四）英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
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河北省保定市望都县2021-2022学年高二下学期3月周考（十四）英语试卷
（本卷满分100分）
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. Don’t waste your ________ time chatting online all day long. It’s high time you got down to business.
A. miserable B. constant C. temporary D. precious
2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
3. Tom was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.
A. uncomfortable B. unconditional C. unaware D. unconscious
4. Having eaten too much meat, he felt ________ so he had to see a doctor.
A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. unable
5. Unluckily, he was ________ in the battle, for which his mother was in deep sorrow.
A. accused B. shot C. treated D. assisted
6. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving C. has been moved D. being moved
7. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A. need repairing B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing D. need to repair
8. ________ his homework made his father very angry.
A. The boy’s not having finished B. The boy’s having not finished
C. The boy not having finished D. The boy having not finished
9. It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.
A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
10. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him.
A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
二、完成句子（每空3分，共21分）
11. 从山上看，我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。
________ ________ ________ ________, we find that the lake looks more beautiful.
12. 听到这个消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。
________ ________ ________, we all jumped with joy.
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共12分）
The United Nations Environment Programme is calling for urgent action to reduce growing risks from chemicals. Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions of dollars. As estimated, 143,000 chemicals are now produced. Yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human health and the environment. It says death and disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products.
Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United Nations Environment Programme, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost. For example, she says the cost is higher than the amount of overseas development aid, or ODA, for health care in sub-Saharan Africa.
She says, “If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in sub-Saharan Africa, only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009. This is higher than the total ODA that is going to the health sector in the same area.”
The United Nations Environment Programme estimates that chemical sales worldwide will increase by around three percent a year until 2050. Chemical production is moving quickly from developed to developing countries. By 2020, chemical production is expected to increase by 40 percent in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America. One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer. Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles, and dioxin pollution from mining.
The UN report urges the chemical industry and governments to work together to develop safety policies. It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it.
13. The purpose of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that .
A. the use of pesticide causes a great loss
B. Africa needs more development aid
C. chemicals have a high production cost
D. the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is inaccurate
14. Which of the following is NOT a source of danger according to the text？
A. Pesticide. B. Fertilizer. C. Heavy metals. D. Minerals.
15. According to the text, what is the main reason for the risks from chemicals
A. Poor management of chemicals.
B. Lack of research funds on chemicals.
C. The mass production of cement and textiles.
D. Contradictions between chemical producers and governments.
16. What would be the best title for the text
A. The truth is Sylvie Lemmet’s comments
B. A UN warning about chemical dangers
C. The unpredictable future of chemical industry
D. Preventing is much better than fixing
六、读后续写（共47分）
When his 13-year-old son came home late from school last week, John Smith figured he had just gone on “one of his usual walks”. It wasn’t until the next day that Mr. Smith found out his intellectually disabled boy, Micheal, had been found in a Winnipeg garbage bin as temperatures dipped to -15℃.
Mr. Smith said his son had been beaten by two men, thrown in the Dumpster and left to freeze. He was found a few hours later by a woman who let him out. “I was very angry with the guys who would do this to my son,” Mr. Smith said in an interview on Thursday. “You can see he’s a harmless child. He doesn’t talk much. He keeps to himself and two men have hurt him.”
The young teenager wasn’t seriously hurt, but Mr. Smith said he’s not letting him walk home alone anymore. The father’s faith in humanity is a little shaken. Mr. Smith said he couldn’t believe there were people out there who would pick on a young boy simply walking home from school. He’s only been able to get bits and pieces of what happened from Micheal who is “too scared to talk about it”.
“We are sure we are living in a society that we all care about our children. But we feel so sad and angry with that. For the children like my son! We can’t help them We can’t protect them ” said the father.
Nicole Langlois, who works nearby, said that she heard weak cries for help as she walked past the large garbage container, but was not sure where they were coming from. So a few hours later she went back again to the garbage container and tried to find what happened. To her great surprise, she found the boy sleeping and covered with garbage. “All he kept saying was, ‘Help. They pushed me in here,’” Langlois said. “I kept trying to talk to him and ask him who and he didn’t talk back to me.” As soon as she helped him out, he ran away and headed for home a few blocks away.
Paragraph 1:
“Words can’t describe how grateful the family is to Langlois,” Mr. Smith said.
Paragraph 2:
The family contacted police, who are investigating.
一、单项选择
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。miserable：悲惨的，可怕的；constant：连续的，不断的；temporary：暂时的；precious：珍贵的，这里指的是宝贵的时间，故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】only to do作结果状语时，表示预料之外的结果。句意：新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知影星已离开了。选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。unconscious：失去知觉的；knock/beat sb. unconscious：把某人打晕；uncomfortable：不舒服的；unconditional：无条件的；unaware：未察觉的。选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他吃了太多的肉，感到不舒服，不得不去看医生。uncomfortable：不舒服的，不舒适的；comfortable：舒适的，舒服的；unforgettable：难忘的；unable：不能胜任的。故选B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意：不幸的是，他在战斗中牺牲，为此他的母亲悲痛欲绝。shoot：射中，射伤；accuse：指责，谴责，控告；treat：治疗，对待，款待；assist：帮助，协助，援助。选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：当灯变绿的时候，我在那里站了一会儿，一动不动，问自己将要做什么，stood和asked是并列关系，I与move之间是主动关系，此处moving是现在分词作伴随状语。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。句意：由于遭受严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要维修。need后可加动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，主语是复数形式，故选A项。句意：由于遭受严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要抢修。
8.【答案】A
【解析】非谓语动词的否定形式为：not＋非谓语动词，所以排除B、D两项；动名词复合结构作主语时必须用所有格的形式，不能用宾格或者普通格的形式，所以也可排除C项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查imagine后用动名词复合结构作宾语。accept和he之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。句意：彼得刚才收到了一封信，信中说他的祖母要来看他。C项是现在分词作伴随状语，说明letter的情况，排除A项和B项；D项是不定式作目的状语。
二、完成句子
11. Seeing from the hill
12. Hearing the news
三、阅读理解
【答案】ADAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。
13.段落大意题。根据第三段only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009可知Sylvie Lemmet是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的损失。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer. Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles，and dioxin pollution from mining可知，ABC均是危害的来源，而D项文中没有提及。故选D。
15.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Better management of chemicals...和第二段中的Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United Nations Environment Programme, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost可知对化学品的管理不善是主要原因，应选A项。
16.主旨大意题。本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。故B项作本文的标题最合适。
六、读后续写
【答案】
“Words can’t describe how grateful the family is to Langlois,” Mr. Smith said. She’s my son’s angel,” he said. “I thank her every day. She is so kind that she rescued my son from the garbage container. And we have gained our faith in humanity again.” And the family decided not to let Micheal walk home by himself because they are afraid the bad men hurt him again.
The family contacted police, who are investigating. Micheal is not able to talk to the police what happened to him or who did this to him. The family is appealing to anyone who might have seen anything. The family are sure there are many kind people in society, where people will take good care of all the children, whether they are intellectually disabled or not. The police said they would try their best to find the bad men who carried out such terrible actions and punish them.
【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，主要讲述了史密斯先生发现他智力有残疾的孩子迈克尔在温尼伯的一个垃圾桶里被发现，当时的气温已经降到零下15摄氏度。史密斯说，他的儿子被两个男人打了一顿，扔进了垃圾箱，任他冻僵。几个小时后，一个女人兰洛伊斯发现了他，把他救了出来。迈克尔伤势并不严重，但史密斯先生说，他再也不让他一个人走回家了。这位父亲对人性的信念有点动摇了。同时讲述了兰洛伊斯是如何发现迈克尔，并救了他的。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：史密斯先生说，“无法用语言来描述这家人对兰洛伊斯的感激之情。”所以后文应该是讲述史密斯先生感谢兰洛伊斯，同时决定不让Micheal自己走回家，因为他们害怕坏人再次伤害他。第二段开头是：这家人联系了警方，警方正在进行调查。本段应该写警察调查这件事，史密斯一家相信社会上还是好人多。
（本卷满分100分）
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. Don’t waste your ________ time chatting online all day long. It’s high time you got down to business.
A. miserable B. constant C. temporary D. precious
2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
3. Tom was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.
A. uncomfortable B. unconditional C. unaware D. unconscious
4. Having eaten too much meat, he felt ________ so he had to see a doctor.
A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. unable
5. Unluckily, he was ________ in the battle, for which his mother was in deep sorrow.
A. accused B. shot C. treated D. assisted
6. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving C. has been moved D. being moved
7. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A. need repairing B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing D. need to repair
8. ________ his homework made his father very angry.
A. The boy’s not having finished B. The boy’s having not finished
C. The boy not having finished D. The boy having not finished
9. It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.
A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
10. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him.
A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
二、完成句子（每空3分，共21分）
11. 从山上看，我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。
________ ________ ________ ________, we find that the lake looks more beautiful.
12. 听到这个消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。
________ ________ ________, we all jumped with joy.
四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共12分）
The United Nations Environment Programme is calling for urgent action to reduce growing risks from chemicals. Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions of dollars. As estimated, 143,000 chemicals are now produced. Yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human health and the environment. It says death and disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products.
Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United Nations Environment Programme, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost. For example, she says the cost is higher than the amount of overseas development aid, or ODA, for health care in sub-Saharan Africa.
She says, “If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in sub-Saharan Africa, only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009. This is higher than the total ODA that is going to the health sector in the same area.”
The United Nations Environment Programme estimates that chemical sales worldwide will increase by around three percent a year until 2050. Chemical production is moving quickly from developed to developing countries. By 2020, chemical production is expected to increase by 40 percent in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America. One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer. Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles, and dioxin pollution from mining.
The UN report urges the chemical industry and governments to work together to develop safety policies. It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it.
13. The purpose of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that .
A. the use of pesticide causes a great loss
B. Africa needs more development aid
C. chemicals have a high production cost
D. the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is inaccurate
14. Which of the following is NOT a source of danger according to the text？
A. Pesticide. B. Fertilizer. C. Heavy metals. D. Minerals.
15. According to the text, what is the main reason for the risks from chemicals
A. Poor management of chemicals.
B. Lack of research funds on chemicals.
C. The mass production of cement and textiles.
D. Contradictions between chemical producers and governments.
16. What would be the best title for the text
A. The truth is Sylvie Lemmet’s comments
B. A UN warning about chemical dangers
C. The unpredictable future of chemical industry
D. Preventing is much better than fixing
六、读后续写（共47分）
When his 13-year-old son came home late from school last week, John Smith figured he had just gone on “one of his usual walks”. It wasn’t until the next day that Mr. Smith found out his intellectually disabled boy, Micheal, had been found in a Winnipeg garbage bin as temperatures dipped to -15℃.
Mr. Smith said his son had been beaten by two men, thrown in the Dumpster and left to freeze. He was found a few hours later by a woman who let him out. “I was very angry with the guys who would do this to my son,” Mr. Smith said in an interview on Thursday. “You can see he’s a harmless child. He doesn’t talk much. He keeps to himself and two men have hurt him.”
The young teenager wasn’t seriously hurt, but Mr. Smith said he’s not letting him walk home alone anymore. The father’s faith in humanity is a little shaken. Mr. Smith said he couldn’t believe there were people out there who would pick on a young boy simply walking home from school. He’s only been able to get bits and pieces of what happened from Micheal who is “too scared to talk about it”.
“We are sure we are living in a society that we all care about our children. But we feel so sad and angry with that. For the children like my son! We can’t help them We can’t protect them ” said the father.
Nicole Langlois, who works nearby, said that she heard weak cries for help as she walked past the large garbage container, but was not sure where they were coming from. So a few hours later she went back again to the garbage container and tried to find what happened. To her great surprise, she found the boy sleeping and covered with garbage. “All he kept saying was, ‘Help. They pushed me in here,’” Langlois said. “I kept trying to talk to him and ask him who and he didn’t talk back to me.” As soon as she helped him out, he ran away and headed for home a few blocks away.
Paragraph 1:
“Words can’t describe how grateful the family is to Langlois,” Mr. Smith said.
Paragraph 2:
The family contacted police, who are investigating.
一、单项选择
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。miserable：悲惨的，可怕的；constant：连续的，不断的；temporary：暂时的；precious：珍贵的，这里指的是宝贵的时间，故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】only to do作结果状语时，表示预料之外的结果。句意：新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知影星已离开了。选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。unconscious：失去知觉的；knock/beat sb. unconscious：把某人打晕；uncomfortable：不舒服的；unconditional：无条件的；unaware：未察觉的。选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他吃了太多的肉，感到不舒服，不得不去看医生。uncomfortable：不舒服的，不舒适的；comfortable：舒适的，舒服的；unforgettable：难忘的；unable：不能胜任的。故选B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意：不幸的是，他在战斗中牺牲，为此他的母亲悲痛欲绝。shoot：射中，射伤；accuse：指责，谴责，控告；treat：治疗，对待，款待；assist：帮助，协助，援助。选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：当灯变绿的时候，我在那里站了一会儿，一动不动，问自己将要做什么，stood和asked是并列关系，I与move之间是主动关系，此处moving是现在分词作伴随状语。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。句意：由于遭受严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要维修。need后可加动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，主语是复数形式，故选A项。句意：由于遭受严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要抢修。
8.【答案】A
【解析】非谓语动词的否定形式为：not＋非谓语动词，所以排除B、D两项；动名词复合结构作主语时必须用所有格的形式，不能用宾格或者普通格的形式，所以也可排除C项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查imagine后用动名词复合结构作宾语。accept和he之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。句意：彼得刚才收到了一封信，信中说他的祖母要来看他。C项是现在分词作伴随状语，说明letter的情况，排除A项和B项；D项是不定式作目的状语。
二、完成句子
11. Seeing from the hill
12. Hearing the news
三、阅读理解
【答案】ADAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。
13.段落大意题。根据第三段only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009可知Sylvie Lemmet是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的损失。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer. Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles，and dioxin pollution from mining可知，ABC均是危害的来源，而D项文中没有提及。故选D。
15.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Better management of chemicals...和第二段中的Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United Nations Environment Programme, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost可知对化学品的管理不善是主要原因，应选A项。
16.主旨大意题。本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。故B项作本文的标题最合适。
六、读后续写
【答案】
“Words can’t describe how grateful the family is to Langlois,” Mr. Smith said. She’s my son’s angel,” he said. “I thank her every day. She is so kind that she rescued my son from the garbage container. And we have gained our faith in humanity again.” And the family decided not to let Micheal walk home by himself because they are afraid the bad men hurt him again.
The family contacted police, who are investigating. Micheal is not able to talk to the police what happened to him or who did this to him. The family is appealing to anyone who might have seen anything. The family are sure there are many kind people in society, where people will take good care of all the children, whether they are intellectually disabled or not. The police said they would try their best to find the bad men who carried out such terrible actions and punish them.
【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，主要讲述了史密斯先生发现他智力有残疾的孩子迈克尔在温尼伯的一个垃圾桶里被发现，当时的气温已经降到零下15摄氏度。史密斯说，他的儿子被两个男人打了一顿，扔进了垃圾箱，任他冻僵。几个小时后，一个女人兰洛伊斯发现了他，把他救了出来。迈克尔伤势并不严重，但史密斯先生说，他再也不让他一个人走回家了。这位父亲对人性的信念有点动摇了。同时讲述了兰洛伊斯是如何发现迈克尔，并救了他的。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：史密斯先生说，“无法用语言来描述这家人对兰洛伊斯的感激之情。”所以后文应该是讲述史密斯先生感谢兰洛伊斯，同时决定不让Micheal自己走回家，因为他们害怕坏人再次伤害他。第二段开头是：这家人联系了警方，警方正在进行调查。本段应该写警察调查这件事，史密斯一家相信社会上还是好人多。
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