2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句公开课课件（21张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句公开课课件（21张） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 627.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-11 21:32:07 | ||
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文档简介
(共21张PPT)
Nice to meet you again!
How are you today
The gentlemen who/that is standing between the two beautiful ladies is the famous director Zhang Yimou whose films are very good.
The picture was taken on Oct 1st, 1949 when our country was founded. That is also the reason why we call Oct 1st National Day.
The place where the ceremony(仪式) was held was Tien An Men Square.
Chen Guangbiao is a businessman . He helps
many people.
Mr. Chen is a businessman who helps many
people.
合并下面两个句子:
Mr. Chen is a businessman. He helps many people. The people need help.
Mr. Chen is a businessman, ____ helps many people _____need help.
that
Who
定语从句难点复习
Difficulties on
the Attributive Clause
which，that
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指时间
指地点
指原因
who，whom，that
whose，of which
where
when
why
1. 定语从句引导词
2、定语从句的位置
1. The day came at last when I went to college.
2. He laughs best who laughs last.
3. He is the only one of the teachers who _____
from Beijing .
4. As we all know, Tom is a good boy.
定语从句并不一定直接放在先行词的
后面, 因此要根据句意来判断谁是先行词.
comes
3、关系词和先行词的关系
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
3.The school where I study is far from my home.
that = the machine
who = the boy
where = in the school
*关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
*关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
1.I’ll never forget the days____________we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when
Which/ that
where/ in which
which/that
why
that/which
4.关系副词、关系代词的几种易混情况
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
注: 若从句中缺少句子成分时, 用关系代词引导;
若从句中不缺少句子成分时,要用关系副词引导.
/in which
/ for which
( )
( )
( )
5、whose 是 “谁的”
１．The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.
２．The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
Join the following pair of sentences.
whose =the student’s
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
Join the following pair of sentences.
1) The house whose window is broken is mine.
= whose
2) The house is mine.
the window of which is broken
of which the window is broken
the house’s
whose 是谁的
6、as 引导的非限制性定语从句（１）
1. The earth is round._____ is known to all.
2. The earth is round,_____ is known to all.
3. _____ is known to all, the earth is round
4. ______ is known to all that the earth is round.
It
which/ as
As
It
as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：
as you know/ as you see/as we planned/
as we expected
定语从句在句首时只能用as,
as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
as
that
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
as
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。
(结果状语从句)
(定语从句)
7、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
6.He has two sons, and both of ________ are teachers.
提示：
This
which
whom
them
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
them
做题时要看清句子的结构,判断句子是单句、并列句还是主从符合句。
8、介词+关系代词的情况 （1）
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.
to
in
介词+关系代词的情况 （2）
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
How about these two sentences
介词+关系代词的情况 （２）
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
×
×
Are these two sentences right
可见,who、that 不能用在介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 （３）
Is this the watch that you are looking for
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗
1. Do you like the book she spent $10
2. Do you like the book she paid $10
3. Do you like the book she learned a lot
4. Do you like the book she often talks
5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.
6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ________
is the Yellow River.
8. The tower ____________ people can have a good view is
on the hill.
9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night
is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,
most _________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
on which
for which
from which
about which
through which
under which
of which
from which
to whom
of which
介词+关系代词的情况 练习
9. Homework :
1. Complete the Exercise paper
about the attributive clause.
2.Recite the phrases in Unit 6.
Thank you for your attendance.
Good-bye!
Nice to meet you again!
How are you today
The gentlemen who/that is standing between the two beautiful ladies is the famous director Zhang Yimou whose films are very good.
The picture was taken on Oct 1st, 1949 when our country was founded. That is also the reason why we call Oct 1st National Day.
The place where the ceremony(仪式) was held was Tien An Men Square.
Chen Guangbiao is a businessman . He helps
many people.
Mr. Chen is a businessman who helps many
people.
合并下面两个句子:
Mr. Chen is a businessman. He helps many people. The people need help.
Mr. Chen is a businessman, ____ helps many people _____need help.
that
Who
定语从句难点复习
Difficulties on
the Attributive Clause
which，that
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指时间
指地点
指原因
who，whom，that
whose，of which
where
when
why
1. 定语从句引导词
2、定语从句的位置
1. The day came at last when I went to college.
2. He laughs best who laughs last.
3. He is the only one of the teachers who _____
from Beijing .
4. As we all know, Tom is a good boy.
定语从句并不一定直接放在先行词的
后面, 因此要根据句意来判断谁是先行词.
comes
3、关系词和先行词的关系
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
3.The school where I study is far from my home.
that = the machine
who = the boy
where = in the school
*关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
*关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
1.I’ll never forget the days____________we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when
Which/ that
where/ in which
which/that
why
that/which
4.关系副词、关系代词的几种易混情况
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
注: 若从句中缺少句子成分时, 用关系代词引导;
若从句中不缺少句子成分时,要用关系副词引导.
/in which
/ for which
( )
( )
( )
5、whose 是 “谁的”
１．The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.
２．The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
Join the following pair of sentences.
whose =the student’s
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
Join the following pair of sentences.
1) The house whose window is broken is mine.
= whose
2) The house is mine.
the window of which is broken
of which the window is broken
the house’s
whose 是谁的
6、as 引导的非限制性定语从句（１）
1. The earth is round._____ is known to all.
2. The earth is round,_____ is known to all.
3. _____ is known to all, the earth is round
4. ______ is known to all that the earth is round.
It
which/ as
As
It
as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：
as you know/ as you see/as we planned/
as we expected
定语从句在句首时只能用as,
as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
as
that
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
as
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。
(结果状语从句)
(定语从句)
7、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
6.He has two sons, and both of ________ are teachers.
提示：
This
which
whom
them
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
them
做题时要看清句子的结构,判断句子是单句、并列句还是主从符合句。
8、介词+关系代词的情况 （1）
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.
to
in
介词+关系代词的情况 （2）
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
How about these two sentences
介词+关系代词的情况 （２）
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
×
×
Are these two sentences right
可见,who、that 不能用在介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 （３）
Is this the watch that you are looking for
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗
1. Do you like the book she spent $10
2. Do you like the book she paid $10
3. Do you like the book she learned a lot
4. Do you like the book she often talks
5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.
6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ________
is the Yellow River.
8. The tower ____________ people can have a good view is
on the hill.
9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night
is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,
most _________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
on which
for which
from which
about which
through which
under which
of which
from which
to whom
of which
介词+关系代词的情况 练习
9. Homework :
1. Complete the Exercise paper
about the attributive clause.
2.Recite the phrases in Unit 6.
Thank you for your attendance.
Good-bye!