2022届高考英语复习备考交流——完形填空专题交流课件（88张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语复习备考交流——完形填空专题交流课件（88张） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-11 21:32:41 | ||
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文档简介
(共88张PPT)
完形填空
西工大附中
肖 娟
命题特点
记叙文是高考完形填空中出现频率最高的一类文体。体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章。记叙文，以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按时间的发生发展和结束来展开叙述。近几年高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事记人为主，大多数富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣或人生感悟。记叙文型的完形填空的命题特点可归纳为：
（—）句首完整，线索清晰
绝大多数文章作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以研读首句对于学生了解全篇至关重要。
（二）叙述灵活，侧重语境
绝大部分文章是作者在描述事件，较少加入本人的观点或评价。 因此，文章往往会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异，这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖。
（三）一般过去时为主其它时态为辅
在一般过去时为主的同时合理使用其它时态，文章所叙述的动作有了层次感和立体感。
（四）以实词为主，虚词为辅
记叙文完形填空的篇幅不长，大约240个词左右，每个小题所给选项一般都属于相同词类、同一范畴。错误选项也多半和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。为了提高试题难度，引导学生从整体上理解文章内容，全面接受信息，备选项多涉及实词，尤其是名词和动词，虚词的考查较少，这样更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力的思路。
（五）动词为主，特别是动态强的动词
由于动词的多方面考查，使得文章生动活泼，动感十足。
（六）以情境意义选择为主，语言、心理活动选择增多
大部分题目都需要考生从全文出发，根据前后语境或行文逻辑作出判断，体现“突出语境”的命题风格，在叙述中将人物的语言、动作和心理活动融为一体，极大地丰富了考生的想象空间，同时也增加了试题的难度。
解题技巧
（一）读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。从历年的完形填空可以看出，首句一般不设题。这就是我们理解文章的内在联系的“突破口”，首句句意往往为全文提供中心信息，读透首句可为全文的胜利提供保证。
（二）跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解时间、地点、人物和事件，所以即使有生词或不明白的地方可略过，了解记叙文文章内容、结构、时态等，从整体上把握文章主线。
（三）利用语境，推断事件发展
根据上下文语境找出信息是做好完形填空题的关键，近年高考试题越来越侧重逻辑推理判断，所选词汇在特定的语境中所表达的隐含信息大都无法只从字面信息或单从个别句子的表面理解获知，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断。因此，考生一定要根据语境，推理故事的发展、作者的心情、以及观点和态度等，在细节的选择上做出合理的安排。
（四） 浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，矫正全文，使故事恢复原貌，检查语意是否前后一致，上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整 ，所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构，以便对于所选选项不当之处即时做出调整。
解题步骤：
细读首句，预测主题。
跳读全文，领会大意。
通读全文，试选答案。
细读全文，推敲难题。
复读全文，调整答案。
一个基本方法 — 上下文信息
背景常识
词语复现
同语同现
逻辑关系
语法知识
习惯搭配
六个微技能
1. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·47) For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met ______, got me rock bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.
A. in person B. by myself
C. in public D. on purpose
由上文(空格前)信息可知，作者跟Rani本人未见过面
亲自，本人
独自
公开地，当众
故意地
一个基本方法----上下文信息
1. A 上文信息。由I dealt with my travel agent only by phone (只通过电话同我的旅行代理打交道)和my faceless agent (我未曾见面的代理)可知，作者没有见过Rani 本人(in person)，故选A。by oneself (独自)，in public(公开地), on purpose(故意地)与语境不符。
2. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·51) … Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met in person, …
One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office ____.
A. for the first time
B. at any time
C. from time to time
D. in good time
第一次
在任何时候,随时
有时
及时地，适时，提早
由上文信息可知，应是第一次进Rani的办公室
2. A 上文信息。上文提到，作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面，这里应是作者第一次(for the first time)跑进瑞妮的办公室。at any time(随时)，from time to time (有时)，in good time(及时地)。
3. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·56) “By the way, what’s your name ” “I’m Rani,”
she said. I turned around and saw a ______woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.
A. careful
B. serious
C. nervous
D. pleasant
仔细的
严肃的
紧张的
令人愉快的
由下文信息可知，Rani是一位令人愉快的妇女
3. D 下文信息。由下文的with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip (满面笑容挥手祝愿我旅途平
安)可知，作者所看到的是一位“令人
愉悦的(pleasant)”妇女。careful (仔细的)，serious (严肃的)，nervous(紧张
的)不合语境。
4. (2015全国I卷·41) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “_____ my job. Family to Feed. ”
A. Lost B. Changed
C. Quit D. Finished
4. A 下文信息。根据空后句 Family to Feed(有一家人要养), 结合常识可知，这个人一定是失业了(lost)，在这讨钱讨物来养家糊口，故选A。
失去
改变
放弃
完成
5. (2015全国Ⅰ卷·42) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”
At this store, a _____ like this is not normal.
A. condition B. place
C. sight D. show
5. C 上文信息。介词短语like this中的this指代什么呢？应是指上文提到的“我们”所看到的这种“情景(sight)”：一个人拿着一张纸，纸上写着“Lost my job. Family to Feed.”故选C。
条件，状况
地方
情景
表演
？
指什么
指上文
6. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·45) Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. … Everything they know about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you only from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the _____is.
Powerful, yes, but not always accurate. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone…
A. telephone B. voice
C. connection D. impression
电话
声音
连接
印象
6. A 上下文信息。前文说“通过装置对你形成印象”“能通过你的声音了解你”，本句“这种……多么强大呀”，显然是指前文中所述“桌上的能听到对方声音的这种装置”很强大，结合常识，可知选A，指“电话”。下段第二句中的only by phone可进一步证实此处答案为A。
六个微技能
1. 背景常识
7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·47) One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disables vehicle. Larry pulled over,
set the brake and _____ the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
A. got hold of B. prepared
C. took charge of D. controlled
拿
准备
负责
控制
靠边停车
刹车
7. A 根据常识，看到汽车起火了，
英雄司机Larry靠边停好车，刹住车，然后“拿(get hold of = find and use)”灭火器来灭火。“准备(prepared)”“负责(took charge of)”“控制(controlled)”均与语境无关。故选A。
8. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·48) The man who had his right lights on _____ and told Larry he…
A. came down
B. came through
C. came in
D. came over
8. D 根据常识，亮着右灯的那个司机应是走“过来(come over)”“告诉Larry (and told Larry)”，故选D。“落下(come down)”“(信息)传来 (come through)”“进来(come in)”与语境无关。
落下,降低
(信息)传来,(病后)康复
进来,赛跑取得名次,流行
过来
(
)
9. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·51) They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. _____ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
A. Starting
B. Parking
C. Passing
D. Approaching
开动
停放
经过
接近
常识:听到(喊声)→走近(看个究竟)→看到(……)
9. D 根据常识，听到有妇女的声音，就可能会“走近(approaching)”去看个究竟；只有“走近”才可看到有位妇女在试图从窗户爬出来。故选D。“开动(start)” 那辆车，或 “停(park)”那辆车，或“路过(pass)”那辆车，都与语境无关。
10. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·56) Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man _____ and let them go to work.
A. stepped forward
B. backed off
C. moved on
D. set out
10. B 根据常识，急救人员来了，Larry和那个报警的人理应“退让,走开(back off)”了。“向前进(step forward)”“继续前进(move on)” “出发 (set out)”均不合语境。
向前迈步
退让,走开
继续前进
动身,启程
11. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·50) One morning, I had to ____ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.
A. arrange B. postpone
C. confirm D. book
11.D 根据常识，作者家有急事，就得“预订(book)”飞机。arrange(安排)，postpone
(推迟)，confirm(证实)不合语境。
安排
推迟
预订(机票)
证实
12. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·55) She gave me a … smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. “What a wonderful lady!”
I thought.
Rushing out ______, I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name ”
A. hopefully B. disappointedly
C. gratefully D. regretfully
有希望地
失望地
感激地
遗憾地
12. C 根据常识，作者遇到这么热心的
旅行代理人，在离开时应是心存感激(gratefully)。与smile(微笑)，patiently
(耐心地)，wonderful(极好的)等最有可
能同现的应是“感激地(gratefully)”，故
选C。hopefully(有希望地), disappointedly (失望地)，regretfully(遗憾地)不合语境。
13. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·44) Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _____.
A. school B. vacation
C. hospital D. training
13.C 根据常识，被车撞伤了并失去了右臂，很可能会住院，可知他从“医院(hospital)”回来，故选C。
学校
假期
医院
训练
14. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·45) Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very _____ , but he didn’t cry.
A. pale B. calm
C. relaxed D. ashamed
14.A 根据常识，重伤之后，看起来脸色会“苍白(pale)”，故选A。
苍白的
平静的
放松的
害臊的
15. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·47) That season, I broke all of Miller’s records while he ______ the home games from the bench.
A. reported B. judged
C. organized D. watched
15. D 根据常识，他在家里(home)的长
椅(bench)上，应当是“观看(watch)”比赛。report (报道)，judge(评判)，organize(组织)不合语境。
观看
报道
评判
组织
16. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·59) … Miller King, who was the best player at our school …
… Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have _____ him.
A. challenged B. cured
C. invited D. admired
16. D 根据常识，对“最优秀的运动员(the best player)”“依然比我强(still ahead of me)”的人，应当是“钦佩(admire)”他，而不是“挑战 (challenge)”他，“治愈(cure)”他，“邀请(invite)”他。
挑战
治愈
邀请
钦佩
2. 词语复现
17. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·43) Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ____.
A. practice B. show
C. comfort D. pleasure
17. A 近义复现。由前文all summer long I worked out(整个夏天我都努力锻炼)可知，作者到哪里都带着球，其目的是为了“(经常反复地)练习(practice)”，而不是为了“表演(show)”“安慰(comfort)”“享乐(pleasure)”，故选A。work out与practice是近义复现。
锻炼
(反复)练习
表演
安慰
享受,娱乐
近义复现
18. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·53) I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted, I _____him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally … on the other side…
A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
18. B 同义复现。因help与assistance是同义复现。另外，由下文When we were finally…也可进一步印证答案为B。let(让)，have(使)和notice(注意)与语境不符。
帮助
帮助
让
使
注意
同义复现
19. (2014全国Ⅰ卷·41) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _____at work in people of all ages.
A. principle B. habit
C. way D. power
19. A 近义复现。与rule(规则)意义相近的是principle(法则，原理)，故选A。
原则,原理
习惯
方式,方法
权力
规则
近义复现
20. (2014全国Ⅰ卷·44) For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their _____ soon wear off and by January…
A. confidence B. interest
C. anxiety D. sorrow
20. B 近义复现。由excited(兴奋的)可知，他们的interest(兴趣)很快就消退，故选B。
兴奋的
信心,自信
兴趣
焦虑
悲哀
近义复现
21. (2014全国Ⅰ卷·46) The world is full of _____ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s passing interest.
A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed
C. newly-collected D. half-filled
21. D 近义复现。和unfinished(没有完成的)并列的应该是half-filled(装着一半的)。它们是近义复现。
有条理的
彩色印刷的
新收集的
半满的
未完成的
近义复现
22. (2010全国Ⅰ卷·47)… He replied that she no longer knew who he was, and that she had not been able to _____him for five years now.
A. recognize B. answer
C. believe D. expect
22. A 近义复现。她不再认识(knew)他，也就是说她不再recognize(认得出)他了。
认出
回答
相信
盼望,预料
近义复现
认识
23. (2013全国Ⅰ卷·44) We were asked to “____ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some member…chose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).
…For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is…
A. cure B. adopt
C. prevent D. analyze
23. B 同义/原词复现。结合下文的chose (选择), adopting(采用) 可知答案是B。
挑选,接受,使用
分析
治愈
预防
同义复现
原词复现
24. (2013全国Ⅰ卷·46) For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary _______.
…My wheelchair experiment was soon finished.
A. exploration B. education
C. experiment D. entertainment
24. C 原词复现。结合下文的experiment
(实验)可知答案是C。
探索
实验
教育
娱乐
原词复现
25. (2010大纲Ⅱ卷·21) A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and ______ . …Rereading the letter, I was driven by its humor and clever expressions.
A. received
B. rewritten
C. returned
D. reread
25. D 原词复现。由下文的rereading(反复读)可知选D。
收到
重写,改写
归还,恢复
重读,重温
原词复现
26. (2009大纲Ⅱ卷·31)I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into different _____.
A. situations B. choices
C. directions D. positions
26. D 原词复现。由前文中的position (职位)一词提醒，再结合句意，可知选D。positions是原词复现。
状况
选择
方向
职位
原词复现
27. (2009大纲Ⅰ卷·43)To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some _____. Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large cross…
A. cleaning B. writing
C. drawing D. exercising
27. C 同源词复现。结合下文的had drawn(画画)可知，答案是drawing。
清洁
写字,写作
画画
运动,练习`
原词复现
28. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·49) Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm… I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s _____.
A. decision B. mistake
C. accident D. sacrifice
决定
错误
牺牲
事故
下义(具体)
上义(抽象概括)
上下义复现
28. C 上下义复现。前文中的“Miller因车祸失去右臂”是“事故”。其中accident是上义词(概括)，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm是下义词(具体)。故选C。decision(决定)，mistake(错误)，sacrifice (牺牲)与语境不符。
29. C 上下义复现。根据前文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知，答案是food。其中food是上义词，而apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice是下义词。
玩具
药
食物
衣服
上义(概括)
29. (2015全国Ⅰ卷·52) They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice…. When we handed him the bag of _____…
A. toys B. medicine
C. food D. clothes
下义(具体)
上下义复现
30. (2015全国Ⅱ卷·44) I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a _____ . This led to some painful experiences on Saturday …
A. trip B. holiday
C. weekend D. square
30. C 上下义复现。由下文的Saturday可知，此处指weekend(周末)。其中weekend是上义词，而Saturday是下义词。
旅行
假日
周末
广场
下义
上义
3. 同语同现
31. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·42) Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his _____.
A. passengers B. colleagues
C. employers D. customers
31. D 与Transport(运输)，delivering(送货)最有可能同现的应是“顾客(customers)”，即送货给他的一个顾客，而不是送给他的“乘客(passengers)”“同事(colleagues)”“雇主，老板(employers)”。
乘客
同事
老板
顾客
词语同现
32. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·45) …he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _____ shooting out from under the…vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and … the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and
the fire was put out.
A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
词语同现
32. A 与下文里的fire extinguisher (灭火器)和the fire was put out (火被扑灭)最有可能同现的应是“火焰(flames)”，故选A。本题最易错的可能是“烟(smoke)”。
33. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·46)…he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the ______ vehicle…
… They… heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle …
A. used B. disabled
C. removed D. abandoned
旧的
被弄坏了的
被移走了的
被抛弃的
词语同现
同义复现
33. B 与upside down(翻转)和flames
(火焰)可能同现是disabled (被弄坏了
的)。另外，“坏的(disabled)”与下文
的“wrecked (毁坏的)”是同义复现。
故选B。“旧的(used)”“被移走了的(removed)” “被抛弃的(abandoned)”
不符语境。
34. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·52) I ran into Rani’s office … The woman sitting at the desk, ______ my madness, sympathetically jumped up.
A. expecting B. seeing
C. testing D. avoiding
34. B 作者跑进(ran into)办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。run into与see属词语同现。Expect
(期待)，test(检测)，avoid(避免)不合语境。
期待
看见
检测
避免
词语同现
35. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·53) The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _____ smile…
A. shy B. comforting
C. familiar D. forced
35. B 因与sympathetically(同情地)最有可能同现的应是comforting(安慰)，故选B。shy(腼腆的), familiar(熟悉的), forced(勉强的)不合语境。
腼腆的
令人欣慰的
熟悉的
勉强的
词语同现
36. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·54) One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home
for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office … She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _____ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
词语同现
帐单
表格
机票
清单
36. C 由前文的因家有急事要“订(book)机票” 回家，可知这里是
打印机票(ticket)。与book最有可能同现的应是ticket。bill(账单), form(表格), list(清单)不合语境。
37. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·52) One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence … I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _____ from.
A. praise B. advice
C. assistance D. apology
37. C 因最可能与“卡住(stuck)”同现的应是“帮助(assistance)”，故选C。句意为“我相信, Miller最不愿意接受我的帮助”。Praise (表扬), advice(建议)，apology(道歉)与语境不符。
表扬
建议
帮助
道歉
词语同现
38. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·60) From that day on, I grew _____ and a little more real.
A. healthier B. bigger
C. cleverer D. cooler
38. B 与more real(更真实一点了)最有可能同现的应是更成熟了或“长大了(bigger)”。healthy(健康的)，clever(聪明的)和cool(酷的)与语境不符。
更健康的
更聪明的
成长大的
更酷的
词语同现
39. (2015全国I卷·45) In the store, I asked each of my kids to _____ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.
A. draw B. say
C. arrange D. pick
39. D 因store(商店), pick(挑选东西)相互关联，有可能同时出现，而store与其他选项同时出现的可能性就很小，即一般不会在商店“画”东西，“说”东西，或“安排”东西，故选D。
画画
说
安排
挑选
词语同现
40. (2011全国Ⅰ卷40) After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _____ answer…
A. ready B. possible
C. correct D. difficult
40. C 反义同现。和wrong (错误的)对应的是correct(正确的)。
准备好 的
可能的
正确的
困难的
反义同现
4. 逻辑关系
41. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·54) But even that challenge he accepted, I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _____ on the other side, he said to me…
A. dropped B. ready
C. trapped D. safe
被投下
准备好的
被困
安全的
因
果
41. D 因果关系。因为“我帮助他慢慢翻越栅栏”所以“我们终于平安(safe)到达栅栏的另一边”，故选D。Dropped (被降落)，ready(准备好的)和trapped (被困在)与语境不符。
42. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·55) That season, I broke all of Miller’s records… We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player…
… he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did______. Thank you for filling in for…
A. fine B. wrong
C. quickly D. normally
42. A 因果关系。因为做得好(did fine)所以才thank you，故选A。wrong(错误地), quickly (迅速地)和normally(正常地)与语境不符。
很好
错误地
快地
正常地
果
因
43. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·48) Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met in person, got me rock bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really ____ me.
A. annoyed B. interested
C. discouraged D. confused
使不悦
使感兴趣
使泄气
使困惑
转折
令人开心的事
43. A 转折关系。作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格(rock bottom prices)，这是令作者开心的事，但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心(annoyed)，故选A。interested (使感兴趣)，discouraged(使沮丧的)，confused (使困惑不解)与语境不符。
44. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·43) Everything they know about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. ____ they feel they can know you… from the sound of your voice.
A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
44. B 转折关系。前文“他们对你的了解全
部通过这台装置，有时来自数百英里远的地方”，与“他们觉得他们能通过你的声音了解你”是转折关系，故选B。thus(因此)，then (那么)，indeed(的确)不合语境。
转折关系
因此
然而
然后, 那么
确实
45. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·46) Yet they feel they can know you only from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the telephone is.
Powerful, yes, but not always ____.
A. direct B. useful
C. easy D. accurate
45. D 转折关系。虽然电话很强大，但是(but)只通过声音来了解人，并不总是很准确的(accurate)”，下文作者的经历也证实通过电话了解人并不准确。
直接的
有用的
容易的
准确的
转折
46. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·49) But her cold voice really annoyed me. I sometimes wished to _____ another agent.
A. promote B. train
C. find D. know
46. C 因果关系。因为瑞妮冷冰冰的声音使作者很不开心，所以作者有时希望找(find)另外一个代理人。promote(提升)，train(训练)，know(知道)不合语境。
提升
训练
找
知道
因
果
47. (2012大纲Ⅰ卷·40) Indeed, what is called body language is so ____ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.
A. well B. far
C. much D. long
47. C 程度与结果关系。由so… that…句型可知，肢体语言占据我们生活交流中的很大(much)一部分，以至于经常被我们所忽视。
遥远的
健康的
多的,大量的
长的
被忽视
48. (2012大纲Ⅰ卷·44) Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact
(接触) even with friends, certainly not with _____.
A. strangers B. relatives
C. neighbours D. enemies
48. A 递进关系。北欧人通常都不喜欢和别人有身体上的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人(strangers)了。
陌生人
亲戚
邻居
敌人
49. (2011大纲Ⅰ卷·48) … But the seventeenth-year-old girl could not accept or even _____the invitation.
A. hear B. make
C. present D. refuse
49. D 递进关系。根据even(甚至)可知，比not accept更进一步的是refuse(拒绝)。
听到
制造,使
提交
拒绝
50. (2010大纲Ⅱ卷·26) Our meetings were not _____ : our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels.
A. normal B. necessary
C. pleasant D. possible
50. C 解释关系。冒号表示解释说明，由arguments and quarrels(争吵)可知，我们的见面是不愉快的(pleasant)。
正常的
令人愉快的
必要的
可能的
5. 语法知识
51. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·55) Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _____ she injured her neck.
A. as if B. unless
C. in case D. after
51. C 从句连词。叫她不要动，“以防万一(in case)”弄伤颈部。
以防万一
好像
除非，若不
在……之后
52. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·48) We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player, _____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame…
A. and B. then C. but D. thus
52. C 并列连词。因“被命名为最佳运动员”与“常常做噩梦，在梦中被责备”是转折关系，应填but (但是)，故选C。
转折
53. (2015全国Ⅱ卷·50) As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, ______ still defeated.
A. if B. or C. but D. as
53. C 并列连词。 “尽了全力”与“失败”是转折关系，故选C。
转折
6. 习惯搭配
54. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·44) Everything they know about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you ______ from the sound of your voice.
A. rather B. also C. just D. already
54. C 能修饰from…短语，意义通顺的只有选项C，意为“但是他们觉得只需听到你的声音就能了解你”。“相当(rather)”“也(also)”“已经(already)”不合语境。
相当
也
仅
已经
55. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·60) Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s friendliness—her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ _____ — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
A. explanation B. attitude
C. concept D. behavior
55. B 搭配或修饰关系。能与‘I’m here for you’搭配的应是attitude，即“‘我在这里是为你服务的’态度(attitude)”。explanation(解释), concept (概念)，behavior(行为)不合语境。
解释
态度
概念
行为
56. (2015全国Ⅱ卷·57) It _____ me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
A. confused B. struck
C. reminded D. warned
56. B 因It struck sb. that… (某人突然想到……) 是固定句式，故选B。
使困惑
提醒
(某人)想到
警告
固定搭配
57. (2014全国Ⅰ卷·54) … drove for hours at a time when they first _____ their drivers licenses
A. required B. obtained
C. noticed D. discovered
57. B 表示”拿到/获得驾照”，用obtain one’s driver licenses来表达，故选B。
要求
获得
注意到
发现
58. (2011大纲Ⅱ卷·21) We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ____ home from work in the evenings.
A. way B. track
C. path D. road
58. A 表示“在回家的途中”用on one’s/the way home来表示。
59. (2010大纲Ⅰ卷·38) The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes ______ someone would be able to see him.
A. if B. before C. since D. after
59. B 因It will be…before…(要过……才……)是固定句式。
60. (2010大纲Ⅰ卷·54) The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just _____ the best of everything they have.
A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
60. B 因make the best of (充分利用)是固定短语。
61. (2009大纲Ⅱ卷·38) I’ve also discovered that if I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my _____, I will succeed.
A. business B. goal
C. fortune D. growth
61. B 因reach / achieve one’ goal(达到目标)是固定搭配。
62. (2009大纲Ⅰ卷·50) Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the _____ of a wooden leg.
A. help B. problem
C. use D. bottom
62. A 因with the help of…(在……帮助下)是固定搭配。
底
问题
帮助
利用
通过以上实战我们的结论是：完形填空试题的考查核心是考查考生的复写能力，因此考生在做完形填空试题时必须运用写文章的常识。要使文章结构严谨，必须要上下互相呼应。必须把握住“文中无闲句句中无闲词”这一原则。每选一个选项都要考虑到选项所在的句子与上下文有无必然的联系，切不可由于错选而使选项所在的句子成为与上下文毫无联系的闲句。
THANK YOU!
完形填空
西工大附中
肖 娟
命题特点
记叙文是高考完形填空中出现频率最高的一类文体。体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章。记叙文，以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按时间的发生发展和结束来展开叙述。近几年高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事记人为主，大多数富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣或人生感悟。记叙文型的完形填空的命题特点可归纳为：
（—）句首完整，线索清晰
绝大多数文章作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以研读首句对于学生了解全篇至关重要。
（二）叙述灵活，侧重语境
绝大部分文章是作者在描述事件，较少加入本人的观点或评价。 因此，文章往往会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异，这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖。
（三）一般过去时为主其它时态为辅
在一般过去时为主的同时合理使用其它时态，文章所叙述的动作有了层次感和立体感。
（四）以实词为主，虚词为辅
记叙文完形填空的篇幅不长，大约240个词左右，每个小题所给选项一般都属于相同词类、同一范畴。错误选项也多半和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。为了提高试题难度，引导学生从整体上理解文章内容，全面接受信息，备选项多涉及实词，尤其是名词和动词，虚词的考查较少，这样更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力的思路。
（五）动词为主，特别是动态强的动词
由于动词的多方面考查，使得文章生动活泼，动感十足。
（六）以情境意义选择为主，语言、心理活动选择增多
大部分题目都需要考生从全文出发，根据前后语境或行文逻辑作出判断，体现“突出语境”的命题风格，在叙述中将人物的语言、动作和心理活动融为一体，极大地丰富了考生的想象空间，同时也增加了试题的难度。
解题技巧
（一）读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。从历年的完形填空可以看出，首句一般不设题。这就是我们理解文章的内在联系的“突破口”，首句句意往往为全文提供中心信息，读透首句可为全文的胜利提供保证。
（二）跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解时间、地点、人物和事件，所以即使有生词或不明白的地方可略过，了解记叙文文章内容、结构、时态等，从整体上把握文章主线。
（三）利用语境，推断事件发展
根据上下文语境找出信息是做好完形填空题的关键，近年高考试题越来越侧重逻辑推理判断，所选词汇在特定的语境中所表达的隐含信息大都无法只从字面信息或单从个别句子的表面理解获知，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断。因此，考生一定要根据语境，推理故事的发展、作者的心情、以及观点和态度等，在细节的选择上做出合理的安排。
（四） 浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，矫正全文，使故事恢复原貌，检查语意是否前后一致，上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整 ，所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构，以便对于所选选项不当之处即时做出调整。
解题步骤：
细读首句，预测主题。
跳读全文，领会大意。
通读全文，试选答案。
细读全文，推敲难题。
复读全文，调整答案。
一个基本方法 — 上下文信息
背景常识
词语复现
同语同现
逻辑关系
语法知识
习惯搭配
六个微技能
1. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·47) For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met ______, got me rock bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.
A. in person B. by myself
C. in public D. on purpose
由上文(空格前)信息可知，作者跟Rani本人未见过面
亲自，本人
独自
公开地，当众
故意地
一个基本方法----上下文信息
1. A 上文信息。由I dealt with my travel agent only by phone (只通过电话同我的旅行代理打交道)和my faceless agent (我未曾见面的代理)可知，作者没有见过Rani 本人(in person)，故选A。by oneself (独自)，in public(公开地), on purpose(故意地)与语境不符。
2. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·51) … Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met in person, …
One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office ____.
A. for the first time
B. at any time
C. from time to time
D. in good time
第一次
在任何时候,随时
有时
及时地，适时，提早
由上文信息可知，应是第一次进Rani的办公室
2. A 上文信息。上文提到，作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面，这里应是作者第一次(for the first time)跑进瑞妮的办公室。at any time(随时)，from time to time (有时)，in good time(及时地)。
3. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·56) “By the way, what’s your name ” “I’m Rani,”
she said. I turned around and saw a ______woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.
A. careful
B. serious
C. nervous
D. pleasant
仔细的
严肃的
紧张的
令人愉快的
由下文信息可知，Rani是一位令人愉快的妇女
3. D 下文信息。由下文的with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip (满面笑容挥手祝愿我旅途平
安)可知，作者所看到的是一位“令人
愉悦的(pleasant)”妇女。careful (仔细的)，serious (严肃的)，nervous(紧张
的)不合语境。
4. (2015全国I卷·41) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “_____ my job. Family to Feed. ”
A. Lost B. Changed
C. Quit D. Finished
4. A 下文信息。根据空后句 Family to Feed(有一家人要养), 结合常识可知，这个人一定是失业了(lost)，在这讨钱讨物来养家糊口，故选A。
失去
改变
放弃
完成
5. (2015全国Ⅰ卷·42) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”
At this store, a _____ like this is not normal.
A. condition B. place
C. sight D. show
5. C 上文信息。介词短语like this中的this指代什么呢？应是指上文提到的“我们”所看到的这种“情景(sight)”：一个人拿着一张纸，纸上写着“Lost my job. Family to Feed.”故选C。
条件，状况
地方
情景
表演
？
指什么
指上文
6. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·45) Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. … Everything they know about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you only from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the _____is.
Powerful, yes, but not always accurate. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone…
A. telephone B. voice
C. connection D. impression
电话
声音
连接
印象
6. A 上下文信息。前文说“通过装置对你形成印象”“能通过你的声音了解你”，本句“这种……多么强大呀”，显然是指前文中所述“桌上的能听到对方声音的这种装置”很强大，结合常识，可知选A，指“电话”。下段第二句中的only by phone可进一步证实此处答案为A。
六个微技能
1. 背景常识
7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·47) One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disables vehicle. Larry pulled over,
set the brake and _____ the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
A. got hold of B. prepared
C. took charge of D. controlled
拿
准备
负责
控制
靠边停车
刹车
7. A 根据常识，看到汽车起火了，
英雄司机Larry靠边停好车，刹住车，然后“拿(get hold of = find and use)”灭火器来灭火。“准备(prepared)”“负责(took charge of)”“控制(controlled)”均与语境无关。故选A。
8. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·48) The man who had his right lights on _____ and told Larry he…
A. came down
B. came through
C. came in
D. came over
8. D 根据常识，亮着右灯的那个司机应是走“过来(come over)”“告诉Larry (and told Larry)”，故选D。“落下(come down)”“(信息)传来 (come through)”“进来(come in)”与语境无关。
落下,降低
(信息)传来,(病后)康复
进来,赛跑取得名次,流行
过来
(
)
9. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·51) They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. _____ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
A. Starting
B. Parking
C. Passing
D. Approaching
开动
停放
经过
接近
常识:听到(喊声)→走近(看个究竟)→看到(……)
9. D 根据常识，听到有妇女的声音，就可能会“走近(approaching)”去看个究竟；只有“走近”才可看到有位妇女在试图从窗户爬出来。故选D。“开动(start)” 那辆车，或 “停(park)”那辆车，或“路过(pass)”那辆车，都与语境无关。
10. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·56) Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man _____ and let them go to work.
A. stepped forward
B. backed off
C. moved on
D. set out
10. B 根据常识，急救人员来了，Larry和那个报警的人理应“退让,走开(back off)”了。“向前进(step forward)”“继续前进(move on)” “出发 (set out)”均不合语境。
向前迈步
退让,走开
继续前进
动身,启程
11. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·50) One morning, I had to ____ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.
A. arrange B. postpone
C. confirm D. book
11.D 根据常识，作者家有急事，就得“预订(book)”飞机。arrange(安排)，postpone
(推迟)，confirm(证实)不合语境。
安排
推迟
预订(机票)
证实
12. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·55) She gave me a … smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. “What a wonderful lady!”
I thought.
Rushing out ______, I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name ”
A. hopefully B. disappointedly
C. gratefully D. regretfully
有希望地
失望地
感激地
遗憾地
12. C 根据常识，作者遇到这么热心的
旅行代理人，在离开时应是心存感激(gratefully)。与smile(微笑)，patiently
(耐心地)，wonderful(极好的)等最有可
能同现的应是“感激地(gratefully)”，故
选C。hopefully(有希望地), disappointedly (失望地)，regretfully(遗憾地)不合语境。
13. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·44) Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _____.
A. school B. vacation
C. hospital D. training
13.C 根据常识，被车撞伤了并失去了右臂，很可能会住院，可知他从“医院(hospital)”回来，故选C。
学校
假期
医院
训练
14. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·45) Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very _____ , but he didn’t cry.
A. pale B. calm
C. relaxed D. ashamed
14.A 根据常识，重伤之后，看起来脸色会“苍白(pale)”，故选A。
苍白的
平静的
放松的
害臊的
15. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·47) That season, I broke all of Miller’s records while he ______ the home games from the bench.
A. reported B. judged
C. organized D. watched
15. D 根据常识，他在家里(home)的长
椅(bench)上，应当是“观看(watch)”比赛。report (报道)，judge(评判)，organize(组织)不合语境。
观看
报道
评判
组织
16. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·59) … Miller King, who was the best player at our school …
… Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have _____ him.
A. challenged B. cured
C. invited D. admired
16. D 根据常识，对“最优秀的运动员(the best player)”“依然比我强(still ahead of me)”的人，应当是“钦佩(admire)”他，而不是“挑战 (challenge)”他，“治愈(cure)”他，“邀请(invite)”他。
挑战
治愈
邀请
钦佩
2. 词语复现
17. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·43) Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ____.
A. practice B. show
C. comfort D. pleasure
17. A 近义复现。由前文all summer long I worked out(整个夏天我都努力锻炼)可知，作者到哪里都带着球，其目的是为了“(经常反复地)练习(practice)”，而不是为了“表演(show)”“安慰(comfort)”“享乐(pleasure)”，故选A。work out与practice是近义复现。
锻炼
(反复)练习
表演
安慰
享受,娱乐
近义复现
18. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·53) I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted, I _____him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally … on the other side…
A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
18. B 同义复现。因help与assistance是同义复现。另外，由下文When we were finally…也可进一步印证答案为B。let(让)，have(使)和notice(注意)与语境不符。
帮助
帮助
让
使
注意
同义复现
19. (2014全国Ⅰ卷·41) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _____at work in people of all ages.
A. principle B. habit
C. way D. power
19. A 近义复现。与rule(规则)意义相近的是principle(法则，原理)，故选A。
原则,原理
习惯
方式,方法
权力
规则
近义复现
20. (2014全国Ⅰ卷·44) For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their _____ soon wear off and by January…
A. confidence B. interest
C. anxiety D. sorrow
20. B 近义复现。由excited(兴奋的)可知，他们的interest(兴趣)很快就消退，故选B。
兴奋的
信心,自信
兴趣
焦虑
悲哀
近义复现
21. (2014全国Ⅰ卷·46) The world is full of _____ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s passing interest.
A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed
C. newly-collected D. half-filled
21. D 近义复现。和unfinished(没有完成的)并列的应该是half-filled(装着一半的)。它们是近义复现。
有条理的
彩色印刷的
新收集的
半满的
未完成的
近义复现
22. (2010全国Ⅰ卷·47)… He replied that she no longer knew who he was, and that she had not been able to _____him for five years now.
A. recognize B. answer
C. believe D. expect
22. A 近义复现。她不再认识(knew)他，也就是说她不再recognize(认得出)他了。
认出
回答
相信
盼望,预料
近义复现
认识
23. (2013全国Ⅰ卷·44) We were asked to “____ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some member…chose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).
…For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is…
A. cure B. adopt
C. prevent D. analyze
23. B 同义/原词复现。结合下文的chose (选择), adopting(采用) 可知答案是B。
挑选,接受,使用
分析
治愈
预防
同义复现
原词复现
24. (2013全国Ⅰ卷·46) For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary _______.
…My wheelchair experiment was soon finished.
A. exploration B. education
C. experiment D. entertainment
24. C 原词复现。结合下文的experiment
(实验)可知答案是C。
探索
实验
教育
娱乐
原词复现
25. (2010大纲Ⅱ卷·21) A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and ______ . …Rereading the letter, I was driven by its humor and clever expressions.
A. received
B. rewritten
C. returned
D. reread
25. D 原词复现。由下文的rereading(反复读)可知选D。
收到
重写,改写
归还,恢复
重读,重温
原词复现
26. (2009大纲Ⅱ卷·31)I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into different _____.
A. situations B. choices
C. directions D. positions
26. D 原词复现。由前文中的position (职位)一词提醒，再结合句意，可知选D。positions是原词复现。
状况
选择
方向
职位
原词复现
27. (2009大纲Ⅰ卷·43)To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some _____. Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large cross…
A. cleaning B. writing
C. drawing D. exercising
27. C 同源词复现。结合下文的had drawn(画画)可知，答案是drawing。
清洁
写字,写作
画画
运动,练习`
原词复现
28. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·49) Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm… I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s _____.
A. decision B. mistake
C. accident D. sacrifice
决定
错误
牺牲
事故
下义(具体)
上义(抽象概括)
上下义复现
28. C 上下义复现。前文中的“Miller因车祸失去右臂”是“事故”。其中accident是上义词(概括)，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm是下义词(具体)。故选C。decision(决定)，mistake(错误)，sacrifice (牺牲)与语境不符。
29. C 上下义复现。根据前文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知，答案是food。其中food是上义词，而apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice是下义词。
玩具
药
食物
衣服
上义(概括)
29. (2015全国Ⅰ卷·52) They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice…. When we handed him the bag of _____…
A. toys B. medicine
C. food D. clothes
下义(具体)
上下义复现
30. (2015全国Ⅱ卷·44) I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a _____ . This led to some painful experiences on Saturday …
A. trip B. holiday
C. weekend D. square
30. C 上下义复现。由下文的Saturday可知，此处指weekend(周末)。其中weekend是上义词，而Saturday是下义词。
旅行
假日
周末
广场
下义
上义
3. 同语同现
31. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·42) Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his _____.
A. passengers B. colleagues
C. employers D. customers
31. D 与Transport(运输)，delivering(送货)最有可能同现的应是“顾客(customers)”，即送货给他的一个顾客，而不是送给他的“乘客(passengers)”“同事(colleagues)”“雇主，老板(employers)”。
乘客
同事
老板
顾客
词语同现
32. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·45) …he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _____ shooting out from under the…vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and … the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and
the fire was put out.
A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
词语同现
32. A 与下文里的fire extinguisher (灭火器)和the fire was put out (火被扑灭)最有可能同现的应是“火焰(flames)”，故选A。本题最易错的可能是“烟(smoke)”。
33. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·46)…he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the ______ vehicle…
… They… heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle …
A. used B. disabled
C. removed D. abandoned
旧的
被弄坏了的
被移走了的
被抛弃的
词语同现
同义复现
33. B 与upside down(翻转)和flames
(火焰)可能同现是disabled (被弄坏了
的)。另外，“坏的(disabled)”与下文
的“wrecked (毁坏的)”是同义复现。
故选B。“旧的(used)”“被移走了的(removed)” “被抛弃的(abandoned)”
不符语境。
34. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·52) I ran into Rani’s office … The woman sitting at the desk, ______ my madness, sympathetically jumped up.
A. expecting B. seeing
C. testing D. avoiding
34. B 作者跑进(ran into)办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。run into与see属词语同现。Expect
(期待)，test(检测)，avoid(避免)不合语境。
期待
看见
检测
避免
词语同现
35. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·53) The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _____ smile…
A. shy B. comforting
C. familiar D. forced
35. B 因与sympathetically(同情地)最有可能同现的应是comforting(安慰)，故选B。shy(腼腆的), familiar(熟悉的), forced(勉强的)不合语境。
腼腆的
令人欣慰的
熟悉的
勉强的
词语同现
36. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·54) One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home
for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office … She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _____ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
词语同现
帐单
表格
机票
清单
36. C 由前文的因家有急事要“订(book)机票” 回家，可知这里是
打印机票(ticket)。与book最有可能同现的应是ticket。bill(账单), form(表格), list(清单)不合语境。
37. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·52) One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence … I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _____ from.
A. praise B. advice
C. assistance D. apology
37. C 因最可能与“卡住(stuck)”同现的应是“帮助(assistance)”，故选C。句意为“我相信, Miller最不愿意接受我的帮助”。Praise (表扬), advice(建议)，apology(道歉)与语境不符。
表扬
建议
帮助
道歉
词语同现
38. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·60) From that day on, I grew _____ and a little more real.
A. healthier B. bigger
C. cleverer D. cooler
38. B 与more real(更真实一点了)最有可能同现的应是更成熟了或“长大了(bigger)”。healthy(健康的)，clever(聪明的)和cool(酷的)与语境不符。
更健康的
更聪明的
成长大的
更酷的
词语同现
39. (2015全国I卷·45) In the store, I asked each of my kids to _____ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.
A. draw B. say
C. arrange D. pick
39. D 因store(商店), pick(挑选东西)相互关联，有可能同时出现，而store与其他选项同时出现的可能性就很小，即一般不会在商店“画”东西，“说”东西，或“安排”东西，故选D。
画画
说
安排
挑选
词语同现
40. (2011全国Ⅰ卷40) After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _____ answer…
A. ready B. possible
C. correct D. difficult
40. C 反义同现。和wrong (错误的)对应的是correct(正确的)。
准备好 的
可能的
正确的
困难的
反义同现
4. 逻辑关系
41. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·54) But even that challenge he accepted, I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _____ on the other side, he said to me…
A. dropped B. ready
C. trapped D. safe
被投下
准备好的
被困
安全的
因
果
41. D 因果关系。因为“我帮助他慢慢翻越栅栏”所以“我们终于平安(safe)到达栅栏的另一边”，故选D。Dropped (被降落)，ready(准备好的)和trapped (被困在)与语境不符。
42. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·55) That season, I broke all of Miller’s records… We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player…
… he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did______. Thank you for filling in for…
A. fine B. wrong
C. quickly D. normally
42. A 因果关系。因为做得好(did fine)所以才thank you，故选A。wrong(错误地), quickly (迅速地)和normally(正常地)与语境不符。
很好
错误地
快地
正常地
果
因
43. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·48) Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met in person, got me rock bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really ____ me.
A. annoyed B. interested
C. discouraged D. confused
使不悦
使感兴趣
使泄气
使困惑
转折
令人开心的事
43. A 转折关系。作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格(rock bottom prices)，这是令作者开心的事，但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心(annoyed)，故选A。interested (使感兴趣)，discouraged(使沮丧的)，confused (使困惑不解)与语境不符。
44. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·43) Everything they know about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. ____ they feel they can know you… from the sound of your voice.
A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
44. B 转折关系。前文“他们对你的了解全
部通过这台装置，有时来自数百英里远的地方”，与“他们觉得他们能通过你的声音了解你”是转折关系，故选B。thus(因此)，then (那么)，indeed(的确)不合语境。
转折关系
因此
然而
然后, 那么
确实
45. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·46) Yet they feel they can know you only from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the telephone is.
Powerful, yes, but not always ____.
A. direct B. useful
C. easy D. accurate
45. D 转折关系。虽然电话很强大，但是(but)只通过声音来了解人，并不总是很准确的(accurate)”，下文作者的经历也证实通过电话了解人并不准确。
直接的
有用的
容易的
准确的
转折
46. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·49) But her cold voice really annoyed me. I sometimes wished to _____ another agent.
A. promote B. train
C. find D. know
46. C 因果关系。因为瑞妮冷冰冰的声音使作者很不开心，所以作者有时希望找(find)另外一个代理人。promote(提升)，train(训练)，know(知道)不合语境。
提升
训练
找
知道
因
果
47. (2012大纲Ⅰ卷·40) Indeed, what is called body language is so ____ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.
A. well B. far
C. much D. long
47. C 程度与结果关系。由so… that…句型可知，肢体语言占据我们生活交流中的很大(much)一部分，以至于经常被我们所忽视。
遥远的
健康的
多的,大量的
长的
被忽视
48. (2012大纲Ⅰ卷·44) Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact
(接触) even with friends, certainly not with _____.
A. strangers B. relatives
C. neighbours D. enemies
48. A 递进关系。北欧人通常都不喜欢和别人有身体上的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人(strangers)了。
陌生人
亲戚
邻居
敌人
49. (2011大纲Ⅰ卷·48) … But the seventeenth-year-old girl could not accept or even _____the invitation.
A. hear B. make
C. present D. refuse
49. D 递进关系。根据even(甚至)可知，比not accept更进一步的是refuse(拒绝)。
听到
制造,使
提交
拒绝
50. (2010大纲Ⅱ卷·26) Our meetings were not _____ : our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels.
A. normal B. necessary
C. pleasant D. possible
50. C 解释关系。冒号表示解释说明，由arguments and quarrels(争吵)可知，我们的见面是不愉快的(pleasant)。
正常的
令人愉快的
必要的
可能的
5. 语法知识
51. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·55) Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _____ she injured her neck.
A. as if B. unless
C. in case D. after
51. C 从句连词。叫她不要动，“以防万一(in case)”弄伤颈部。
以防万一
好像
除非，若不
在……之后
52. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·48) We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player, _____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame…
A. and B. then C. but D. thus
52. C 并列连词。因“被命名为最佳运动员”与“常常做噩梦，在梦中被责备”是转折关系，应填but (但是)，故选C。
转折
53. (2015全国Ⅱ卷·50) As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, ______ still defeated.
A. if B. or C. but D. as
53. C 并列连词。 “尽了全力”与“失败”是转折关系，故选C。
转折
6. 习惯搭配
54. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·44) Everything they know about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you ______ from the sound of your voice.
A. rather B. also C. just D. already
54. C 能修饰from…短语，意义通顺的只有选项C，意为“但是他们觉得只需听到你的声音就能了解你”。“相当(rather)”“也(also)”“已经(already)”不合语境。
相当
也
仅
已经
55. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·60) Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s friendliness—her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ _____ — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
A. explanation B. attitude
C. concept D. behavior
55. B 搭配或修饰关系。能与‘I’m here for you’搭配的应是attitude，即“‘我在这里是为你服务的’态度(attitude)”。explanation(解释), concept (概念)，behavior(行为)不合语境。
解释
态度
概念
行为
56. (2015全国Ⅱ卷·57) It _____ me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
A. confused B. struck
C. reminded D. warned
56. B 因It struck sb. that… (某人突然想到……) 是固定句式，故选B。
使困惑
提醒
(某人)想到
警告
固定搭配
57. (2014全国Ⅰ卷·54) … drove for hours at a time when they first _____ their drivers licenses
A. required B. obtained
C. noticed D. discovered
57. B 表示”拿到/获得驾照”，用obtain one’s driver licenses来表达，故选B。
要求
获得
注意到
发现
58. (2011大纲Ⅱ卷·21) We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ____ home from work in the evenings.
A. way B. track
C. path D. road
58. A 表示“在回家的途中”用on one’s/the way home来表示。
59. (2010大纲Ⅰ卷·38) The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes ______ someone would be able to see him.
A. if B. before C. since D. after
59. B 因It will be…before…(要过……才……)是固定句式。
60. (2010大纲Ⅰ卷·54) The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just _____ the best of everything they have.
A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
60. B 因make the best of (充分利用)是固定短语。
61. (2009大纲Ⅱ卷·38) I’ve also discovered that if I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my _____, I will succeed.
A. business B. goal
C. fortune D. growth
61. B 因reach / achieve one’ goal(达到目标)是固定搭配。
62. (2009大纲Ⅰ卷·50) Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the _____ of a wooden leg.
A. help B. problem
C. use D. bottom
62. A 因with the help of…(在……帮助下)是固定搭配。
底
问题
帮助
利用
通过以上实战我们的结论是：完形填空试题的考查核心是考查考生的复写能力，因此考生在做完形填空试题时必须运用写文章的常识。要使文章结构严谨，必须要上下互相呼应。必须把握住“文中无闲句句中无闲词”这一原则。每选一个选项都要考虑到选项所在的句子与上下文有无必然的联系，切不可由于错选而使选项所在的句子成为与上下文毫无联系的闲句。
THANK YOU!