湖北省武汉市武汉市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末分配生英语考试试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

湖北省武汉市武汉市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末
英语考试试题
考试时间：40 分钟 总分：60 分
I. Multiple choice (选择填空: 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
1. —I would never come to this hotel again. The service was so bad.
— __________.
A. Nor am I B. Same with me. C. So do I D. Neither would I
2. —I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home.
—You __________ mine. I __________ it.
A. could have borrowed, wasn’t using B. may have borrowed, didn’t use
C. must have borrowed, wasn’t using D. should have borrowed, hadn’t used
3. After the earthquake, a new primary school was put up __________ there had once been a cinema.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
4. It is such __________ funny movie that I want to see it __________ second time.
A. a, the B. a, a C. /, the D. /, a
5. It is manners to __________ your seat to an old man on the bus.
A. give off B. give away C. give up D. give in
6. __________, and you’ll make great progress.
A. Making a little more effort B. A bit more effort
C. If you make a bit more effort D. There being a little more effort
7. The number of the people who __________ cars __________ increasing.
A. own, is B. owns, is C. owns, are D. own, are
8. The fine day __________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.
A. added up B. added in C. added to D. added up to
9. She found increasingly difficult to read, for her eyesight was beginning to __________.
A. run B. fall C. stop D. fail
10. —Some more wine
—Thank you. __________ I have to drive home.
A. With pleasure. B. I’d rather not.
C. That would be nice. D. Just what I need.
II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (短文填词；共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每空填一个或两个单词。
You don’t have to give thousands of dollars to help someone. Sarah, a girl from Michigan, the USA, makes __________ (11) difference just by giving her time. Sarah was __________ (12) (serious) ill when she was a baby. It is difficult for her to move. Sarah has to walk around with a __________ (13) (walk) stick. However, __________ (14) 11-year-old girl doesn’t give up, and she uses her experience to help others.
Last summer, Sarah worked three days a week for seven weeks at the Grand Rapids Comprehensive Therapy Center. She was one of the youngest __________ (15) (volunteer) for “Therapy and Fun”, a program for children with special needs. Her job was __________ (16) (help) them and provide them __________ (17) advice and encouragement.
Sarah said that she was glad she could share knowledge with others, and that working at the center __________ (18) (teach) her a lot. “I feel my life is getting better __________ (19) I can help others in my way. “she said. Mary, Sarah’s __________ (20) (four)-grade teacher, says that Sarah has the help of other students around her, and shows them that she is there to help them, too.
III. Cloze. (完型填空: 共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面的短文，从 16-35 各题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color ” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 21 you can just wait until we make a quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you. “
At the grocery store, we 24 some apples — red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 25 your question. “ I put one apple of each 26 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 27 look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 29 , some of the apples may not 30 look as delicious as the others. “ As I was talking, Adam was 31 each one carefully.
Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, 32 them back on the table, but 33 a different place.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”
He said, “I 34 tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of 35 . See if that helps you 36 which one is which.”
He took 37 , and then a huge smile came across his face. People are 38 like apples! They are all different, but once you 39 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.
He totally 40 it. 1 didn’t need to say or do anything else.
21. A. although B. if C. because D. so
22. A. start B. stop C. turn D. stay
23. A. expressive B. encouraging C. interesting D. informative
24. A. collected B. counted C. saw D. bought
25. A. answer B. mention C. check D. improve
26. A. size B. type C. shape D. class
27. A. curious B. satisfied C. proud D. worried
28. A. ordinary B. different C. normal D. common
29. A. inside B. whole C. outside D. table
30. A. even B. still C. only D. ever
31. A. measuring B. examining C. drawing D. packing
32. A. keeping B. pulling C. placing D. giving
33. A. in B. toward C. for D. on
34. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
35. A. each other B. each one C. the other D. one other
36. A. decide B. consider C. think D. believe
37. A. a close look B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. big bites
38. A. merely B. always C. just D. seldom
39. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off
40. A. made B. took C. did D. got
IV. Reading comprehension (阅读理解: 共 10 小题，41-45 题每小题 2 分，46-50 每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
(A)
阅读下面的文章，从 A, B, C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗) When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy is a winner, right Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth.
Half- truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some officers often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries another term. One of the opponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs! “That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. “ It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
This kind of thing happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
41. We may infer that the writer believes people should __________.
A. not trust the Yucky Company B. make use of half-truths
C. buy lottery tickets if possible D. be careful about what they are told
42. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Using half- truths is against the law.
B. Technically, half- truths are in fact lies.
C. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.
D. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.
43. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
44. What does the underlined word mean in para 5 mean
A. a person who supports her B. a person who fights against her
C. a person who argues with her D. a person who doubts her
45. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage
A. Sometimes the truth can lie.
B. He’s really a big loser!
C. Advertisers will sometimes use half-truth.
D. It’s against the law to make false statements.
(B)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be a very harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.
46 Some people express anger openly in a calm way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (克制) anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 47 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
48 They say the first step is to agree to the truth that you are angry and to realize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If so, they say, “ 49 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly. “
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 50
A. Do not express your anger while angry.
B. Anger may cause you a cancer.
C. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.
D. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
E. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
英语试题 参考答案
I． 选择填空：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
1-5 DAABC 6-10 BACDB
II. 短文填词:共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分
11. a 12. seriously 13. walking 14. the 15. volunteers
16. to help 17. with 18. taught 19. because/as 20. fourth
III. 完型填空: 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分
21-25 BBCDA 26-30 BABCA 31-35 BCAAB 36-40 ADCDD
IV. 阅读理解: 共10小题，41-45题每小题2分，46-50每小题1分，共15分
41-45 DCCBA 46-50 FCEAD