2022届高考英语专题训练:冠词(答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练:冠词(答案)
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更新时间 2022-03-11 21:41:22

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考专题训练——冠词
1.﹣Is Japan a European country?
﹣No.It's______Asian country.(  )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
2.My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides English and French.(  )
A.不填 B.the C.a D.that
3.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.(  )
A.a single B.the slightest
C.quite a D.the very
4.As ________ matter of fact,________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.(  )
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the
5.I've learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary.I'm calling to apply for ____ job.(  )
A.a; the B.a; a C./; a D./; the
6.Tom with his friends often_________ on Sunday afternoon.(  )
A.play the guitar B.play guitar
C.plays the guitar D.plays guitar
7.Later ________ word came that Dolly ________ sheep had become seriously ill.(  )
A.a; a B.the; the C./; the D./; /
8.My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside.(  )
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; 不填
9.﹣How do you find ____ park?
﹣Well,____ great one.It has left a deep impression on me.(  )
A./; the B./; a C.the; a D.the; the
10.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation.(  )
A.the;/ B.the; a C.a;/ D.a; a
11.﹣It would be ______ great fun if we could stay here longer to see the moon and the stars!
﹣No!Mr.Li who is in ______ charge of our dorm will be very angry to see that.(  )
A./;/ B./;the C.a;the D.a;/
12.He is such ____ social failure that many colleagues don't like him.(  )
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
13.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.(  )
A./; a B./;the C.the; a D.the; the
14.Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school,told us," fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."(  )
A.不填;A B.不填;The C.the;The D.a; A
15.Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the
human body.(  )
A.a;/ B./; the C.a; the D./;/
16.One of the most wonderful migrations in ________ nature is that of ________ North American monarch butterfly.(  )
A.the; / B./;the C./; / D.the;the
17.The Chinese women's volleyball team holds very special place in nation's heart.(  )
A.a; / B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
18.﹣Look!The poster My Country,My Parents.That is_________ movie I've told you several times.
﹣Great!I am looking forward to seeing this movie.(  )
A.the B.a C.an D./
19.The library in our school is______eye﹣catching building.(  )
A.不填 B.an C.a D.the
20.In my hometown there used to be ________ heavy rain now and then,and the river around ________ town rose a lot after the rain.(  )
A.a,a B./, / C.a,the D./,a
21.The website is very popular.And it's amazing that __________ designer of it is just __________ nine﹣year﹣old child.(  )
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
22.As _____ matter of fact,you can't expect to lose _____ weight simply by going on _____ diet.(  )
A.a,the,不填 B.the,the,a
C.a,不填,a D.the,不填,不填
23.If you want to be ______ success,please remember that failure is the mother of ______ success.(  )
A.the; a B./; a C.a;/ D.the; the
24.The birthday party was________ success.We sang and danced until it came to________ end at ten.(  )
A.a; the B.a; an C./; an D.the; the
25.The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring,which is the time of _______ year when things in nature start to grow after _______ long winter.(  )
A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a
26.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write__________ children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in __________way.(  )
A.a; 不填 B.the; the C.不填; the D.a; the
27.As _______ monitor of our class,Jason has _______ great responsibility to get the class to work together as a team..(  )
A.a; the B.不填; a C.a; 不填 D.a; a
28.The Chongyang Festival is _____ special day for people to pay their respects to the elderly.(  )
A.a B.the C.an D./
29. China of those years in the hit TV series﹣The Legend of Miyue is China at War.(  )
A.The:不填 B.The;a C.不填;a D.不填;不填
30.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.(  )
A.a; 不填 B.a; an C.the; the D.the; 不填
31.I can't remember exactly when I visited _________ museum.I only remember it was _________ Sunday.(  )
A.a; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.a; 不填
32.The English spoken in England before 1150 was very different from _______ English we speak at present.English now is also spoken as ________ second language in South Asia.(  )
A./; a B.the; a C.the; the D./; the
33.Throughout _______history,man has had to accept ____fact that all living things must die.(  )
A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./;/
34. news came to us as great surprise that Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370crashed with 154Chinese passengers on aboard.(  )
A.A; a B.The; a C.The; the D.The;/
35.We all know that _____ shortest distance between persons is ____ sincere smile.(  )
A.the;/ B.a; the C.the; a D.a;/
36.﹣Have you ever camped in _______ wild with your friends?
﹣Never.I'm afraid that my life would be in _______ danger there.(  )
A.the; a B.不填;不填 C.a; the D.the; 不填
37.The newspaper said that a car went out of _____ control on the highway _____ south of the city and rushed into a river.(  )
A./;/ B.the; the C.the;/ D./; the
38.—Have you ever seen_________ film Ne Zha?
—Yes,I have.It tells us_________ different story of Ne Zha.(  )
A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
39.It's not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.(  )
A./; a B./; / C.the; the D.a; a
40.We must try to reach agreement if we don't want to lose face.(  )
A.the;a B./;the C.an; / D.an;the
41.Paris is________most beautiful city,where you can see_______famous Eiffel Tower.(  )
A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;a D.不填;the
42._______warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _______ wool used.(  )
A./…the…the B.The…a …/ C./…a…the D.The…a…the
43.Generally speaking,if a child grows up in________big family,he is more likely to develop________ability to get on well with others.(  )
A.a;an B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;an
44.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the science fiction,The Three﹣Body Problem,written by Liu Cixin?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,it's really ________ wonderful book,which is worth reading________ second time.(  )
A.the,a B.a,the C.a,a D.the,the
45.There are _________ number of books in the library and _________ number of them is increasing.(  )
A.a,a B.the,a C.a,the D.the,the
46.Every morning he spends________ hour doing exercise,then he goes to________ work.(  )
A.a;a B.an; / C.a; / D.an;the
47.________ three of us﹣Doris, my mother, and I﹣were people bred to hold back emotional expression of ________ love, but I did something that startled both my mother and me.(  )
A./…/ B.The…/ C.A…the D.The…the
48.﹣I heard that as many as 200 thousand people were diagnosed with COVID﹣19 in the United States yesterday.
﹣Yes. news came as__________ shock to me.(  )
A.The;a B./;the C.The; / D.The;the
49.Cui Jianping, who gave his life to save a girl in America ten years ago, was ________ honor to our school. A memorial is to be held here next year in ________ honor of him.(  )
A.an; the B.an;/ C.the;the D./;/
50.It's not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.(  )
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
参考答案与试题解析
1.﹣Is Japan a European country?
﹣No.It's______Asian country.(  )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【分析】﹣﹣日本是一个欧洲国家吗?﹣﹣不.它是一个亚洲国家.
【解答】根据句意可知这里泛指"一个亚洲国家"用不定冠词,Asian是元音音素开头的单词,用an.
故选:B.
【点评】冠词的辨析需要考生理解冠词的使用意义.如果是普通的比喻,则用泛指;如果是需要强调,则用定冠词the.
2.My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides English and French.(  )
A.不填 B.the C.a D.that
【分析】我的哥哥对语言如此感兴趣以致于他现在正在学习除了英语和法语的第三种语言.
【解答】序数词third前如若使用定冠词the,表示特指第三种语言,这里没有提到第三种语言是什么,不能用特指;序数词前使用不定冠词a,表示"又一,再一",此处指除了英语和法语,又有另外一门语言.
故选:C.
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法,注意并不是所有的序数词前都使用定冠词the,序数词前使用不定冠词,表示"又一,再一",注意其特殊用法.
3.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.(  )
A.a single B.the slightest
C.quite a D.the very
【分析】他有一个情人:音乐.他对她忠心耿耿直到他死的那一刻,他从来没有放弃过他所相信的,所爱的.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用a single意为"一个"修饰moment;the slightest最小的;quite a相当大的;the very就是.
故选:A.
【点评】对于冠词一类的题目,只要认真分析文中所指的名词为泛指还是特指,则可以轻松地选出答案.
4.As ________ matter of fact,________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.(  )
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the
【分析】事实上,计划要二孩的年轻夫妇副数量在迅速增加.
【解答】答案:B.
as a matter of fact事实上,为一固定短语;由后面的谓语动词为单数来判断,此处指的是(要二孩的)数量,所以用the number of(…的数量),也是一个固定短语;
故选:B。
【点评】对于冠词的考查要弄清每个空所指为特指还是泛指,并且要牢固记忆一些固定短语,有的是必须加冠词的,有的则不能加.而有的加冠词与不加冠词意思差别很大,要结合句意灵活选择.
5.I've learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary.I'm calling to apply for ____ job.(  )
A.a; the B.a; a C./; a D./; the
【分析】我了解到你们公司有一个秘书的空缺的岗位.我想申请这个岗位.
【解答】答案是A.考查不定冠词和定冠词the;position是单数可数名词,第一空泛指"一个空缺的岗位",所以用a,排除C和D;第二空特指申请上文提到的秘书这个岗位,所以用the;由此判断答案是A.
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
6.Tom with his friends often_________ on Sunday afternoon.(  )
A.play the guitar B.play guitar
C.plays the guitar D.plays guitar
【分析】汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。
【解答】考查时态,主谓一致和冠词。A.play the guitar弹吉他,动词原形;B.play guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词);C.plays the guitar弹吉他,第三人称单数形式;D.plays guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词)。结合冠词用法,在西洋乐器前加冠词the,排除BD;结合副词often和时间状语on Sunday afternoon可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是Tom with his friends,结合主谓一致原则,采用"就前原则",即根据Tom确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选:C。
【点评】冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用冠词的情况。
7.Later ________ word came that Dolly ________ sheep had become seriously ill.(  )
A.a; a B.the; the C./; the D./; /
【分析】后来有消息说多莉羊得了重病.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知word表示"消息"的时候,前面不加冠词,第二空特指"多莉羊",用定冠词the.
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法,在做题过程中可以根据句意进行解答.
8.My family used to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have moved to _____ countryside.(  )
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; 不填
【分析】我的家人过去住在上海市,但是现在已经搬到乡村.
【解答】第一空由下文的of Shanghai可知特指上海这座城市,使用定冠词the;第二空由下文的countryside可知搬到乡村,表示特指,使用定冠词the.
故选:B.
【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配.
9.﹣How do you find ____ park?
﹣Well,____ great one.It has left a deep impression on me.(  )
A./; the B./; a C.the; a D.the; the
【分析】﹣﹣你认为这家公园怎么样?
﹣﹣嗯个,很不错的一家公园.它给我留下深刻的印象.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查定冠词和不定冠词.第一空特指双方都知道的那家公园,用the 表示特指,排除A和B;第二空泛指"一个很不错的公园",所以用a,由此判断答案是C.
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
10.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation.(  )
A.the;/ B.the; a C.a;/ D.a; a
【分析】这本书中的很多幽默不幸在翻译中失去了.
【解答】答案是A.第一空特指这本书中存在的幽默,用the,排除C和D;translation是抽象不可数名词,所以不能被不定冠词修饰,排除B,由此判断答案是A.
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
11.﹣It would be ______ great fun if we could stay here longer to see the moon and the stars!
﹣No!Mr.Li who is in ______ charge of our dorm will be very angry to see that.(  )
A./;/ B./;the C.a;the D.a;/
【分析】﹣﹣如果我们能在这儿待久一点看月亮和星星该多有趣啊!﹣﹣不能!负责我们宿舍的李老师看到会生气的.
【解答】答案为A
本题考查冠词的用法,第一空考查的是fun作为不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词,所以排除C和D.第二空用辨析短语in charge of 和in the charge of.in charge of 表示"某人负责某事",即"sb.be in charge of sth.";in the charge of 表示"某事由某人负责",即"sth.be in the charge of sb."第二空是"李老师负责我们宿舍",所以用"in charge of",由此排除B,故选:A。
【点评】本题考查常用不可数名词fun,同时还考查有无定冠词的词组的区别;这类词和短语关键在于平时的积累;
12.He is such ____ social failure that many colleagues don't like him.(  )
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
【分析】他是如此的一位社交失败者以至于很多同事都不喜欢他.
【解答】答案为C
本题考查抽象名词具体化.failure表示"失败"是抽象名词,不可数,但是如果表示具体的失败的人或事又可用作可数名词.本题中指在社交上他是"一个失败的人",所以要加不定冠词,从而排除D项;A项the表示特指,本题是泛指"一个失败者",所以排除A;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;本题social是辅音音素开头,所以排除B项用a,因此答案选择C.
【点评】英语中有一类抽象不可数名词,如果指代具体的人或事时可用作可数名词,如a surprise表示"令人惊讶的一件事"
13.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.(  )
A./; a B./;the C.the; a D.the; the
【分析】句意:卡尔正在大学里学食品科学,他希望将来有一天开一家自己的肉食品加工厂.
【解答】答案A.球类、三餐、学科名前不用冠词,food science食品科学,是一门学科,排除C、D;根据句意,第二空是"泛指一家肉类加工厂",用不定冠词a/an,
故选:A。
【点评】本题是考查冠词的用法.要掌握零冠词的用法,同时还要区分表示泛指或特指时的用法.
14.Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school,told us," fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."(  )
A.不填;A B.不填;The C.the;The D.a; A
【分析】句意:学校校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续到牛津和剑桥去学习.
【解答】A 解析:考查冠词.第一个空headmaster"校长",属于职位头衔前面不加冠词;第二个空为分数的表达,五分之一应表达为"a fifth"故选A项.
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,答题时要注意表示职位头衔时前面不加冠词和表达分数时冠词的用法.
15.Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the
human body.(  )
A.a;/ B./; the C.a; the D./;/
【分析】句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退.
【解答】答案B.第一空为固定短语do harm to"对﹣﹣﹣有害";中间无需冠词,第二空后的weakening是动名词,表示衰退,根据句意,这里是特指"人类身体的衰退",所以用the表示特指,故选B.
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,要掌握固定短语的用法如do harm to"对﹣﹣﹣有害".
16.One of the most wonderful migrations in ________ nature is that of ________ North American monarch butterfly.(  )
A.the; / B./;the C./; / D.the;the
【分析】自然界中最壮观的迁徙之一是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
【解答】第一空:nature的基本意思是"大自然,自然界",包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界,宇宙万物,并包含一切自然过程,是不可数名词,其前不能加定冠词,排除A、D项;第二空:the North American monarch butterfly北美洲黑脉金斑蝶,是专有名词,排除C项,只有B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法辨析。弄清楚定冠词和不定冠词的用法,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
17.The Chinese women's volleyball team holds very special place in nation's heart.(  )
A.a; / B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
【分析】中国女排在国家心中占有非常特殊的地位。
【解答】考查冠词。第一个空泛指一个非常特殊的地位,用冠词a。第二空特指咱们国家,应用定冠词the。
故选:C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词;冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用冠词的情况。
18.﹣Look!The poster My Country,My Parents.That is_________ movie I've told you several times.
﹣Great!I am looking forward to seeing this movie.(  )
A.the B.a C.an D./
【分析】——看! 《我和我的父辈》海报。这就是我告诉过你很多次的那部电影。
——太好了!我很期待看这部电影。
【解答】考查冠词。分析句意可知,这部电影是说话者双方都知道的电影,表示双方都知道的事物前应该用定冠词the,且movie被定语从句修饰。
故选:A。
【点评】冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用冠词的情况。
19.The library in our school is______eye﹣catching building.(  )
A.不填 B.an C.a D.the
【分析】我们学校的图书馆是一座引人注目的建筑物。
【解答】句意:我们学校的图书馆是一座引人注目的建筑物。根据句意可知这里表示"一座引人注目的建筑物",使用不定代词,eye是元音音素开头的单词,用an。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指,有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配,平常要注意积累。
20.In my hometown there used to be ________ heavy rain now and then,and the river around ________ town rose a lot after the rain.(  )
A.a,a B./, / C.a,the D./,a
【分析】在我的家乡,有时会下大雨,雨后城镇周围的河水涨了很多。
【解答】考查冠词。第一个空泛指一场大雨,故用不定冠词a;第二个空特指上文提到的城镇,故用定冠词the。
故选:C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词;冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用冠词的情况。
21.The website is very popular.And it's amazing that __________ designer of it is just __________ nine﹣year﹣old child.(  )
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
【分析】这家网站很受欢迎;并且令人惊奇的是它的设计者仅仅是一个九岁的孩子.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法.第一空特指这家网站的设计者,用the表示特指,所以排除B和D;第二空用a 表示泛指,泛指"一个九岁的孩子";
故选:C。
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
22.As _____ matter of fact,you can't expect to lose _____ weight simply by going on _____ diet.(  )
A.a,the,不填 B.the,the,a
C.a,不填,a D.the,不填,不填
【分析】事实上,你不能期望仅仅靠节食把体重减下去.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查冠词的用法;第一空考查固定短语as a matter of fact表示"事实上";第二空中关注短语lose weight表示"减肥";第三空是固定短语go on a diet表示"节食",由此判断答案是C.
故选:C。
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
23.If you want to be ______ success,please remember that failure is the mother of ______ success.(  )
A.the; a B./; a C.a;/ D.the; the
【分析】如果你想成为一名成功人士,请记住,失败是成功之母.
【解答】答案:C
根据句意可知,第一个空表示泛指:一名成功人士,这里的success为具体名词,也是可数名词;故用不定冠词a;第二个空表示泛指"成功",success为抽象名词,也是不可数名词,故第二个空不填任何冠词;故选C
【点评】本题考查了不定冠词及名词success的用法;做本题时,需要熟练掌握不定冠词,定冠词以及零冠词的意义及用法区别;其次还应掌握像success既可以作具体名词又可以作抽象名词的这类词的用法,类似的词还有:beauty,experience,failure,danger,comfort等.
24.The birthday party was________ success.We sang and danced until it came to________ end at ten.(  )
A.a; the B.a; an C./; an D.the; the
【分析】这次生日聚会很成功.我们唱歌跳舞直到10点钟结束.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查不定冠词的用法. success是抽象不可数名词"成功";但是英语中抽象不可数名词常常可以具体化为可数名词,表示"具体的人或事",这时单数名词前往往用a/an;a success表示"成功的人或事",根据句意"聚会是一件成功的事",所以第一空用a;第二空考查固定短语come to an end表示"结束",由此判断答案是B.
故选:B。
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
25.The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring,which is the time of _______ year when things in nature start to grow after _______ long winter.(  )
A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a
【分析】在古埃及绿色是春天的象征,在这个时节大自然的万物在经历了漫长的冬天后都开始生长了.
【解答】答案:A.
the time of year 为固定短语"一年中的时节".像 rain,wind,winter等抽象名词前如果有形容词修饰则前面可以加不定冠词,所以第二个空填a.故选A.
【点评】对于冠词要注意他们的所指是泛指还是特指,并根据句子的意思来做出最后的判断.
26.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write__________ children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in __________way.(  )
A.a; 不填 B.the; the C.不填; the D.a; the
【分析】多年来,简的奶奶想写一本关于儿童的书,但是总是被这样或那样的原因耽搁了.
【解答】第一空,使用不定代词表示泛指;第二空in the way意为"挡道或阻碍"。
故选:D。
【点评】本题主要考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法:定冠词用于特指,不定冠词表示泛指。
27.As _______ monitor of our class,Jason has _______ great responsibility to get the class to work together as a team..(  )
A.a; the B.不填; a C.a; 不填 D.a; a
【分析】作为我们班的班长,Jason有责任使得班级作为一个团体共同努力.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法.monitor是表示独一无二的职位在句中充当介词as的宾语,前面不加冠词,所以排除A、C和D.第二空考查了短语have a responsibility to do sth.;由此判断答案是B.
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
28.The Chongyang Festival is _____ special day for people to pay their respects to the elderly.(  )
A.a B.the C.an D./
【分析】重阳节是人们尊重老人的一个特殊的日子.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查不定冠词的用法;day是单数可数名词,前面必须有冠词,排除D;本题泛指"一个特别的日子",所以用不定冠词,排除B;a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;special是辅音音素开头,所以前面用不定冠词a,排除C;
故选:A。
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
29. China of those years in the hit TV series﹣The Legend of Miyue is China at War.(  )
A.The:不填 B.The;a C.不填;a D.不填;不填
【分析】热门电视剧芈月中那个年代的中国是一个处于战争中的中国.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查专有名词与冠词的连用.China属于独立的专有名词,不用冠词,但是如果指特定时期的中国要加the,本题第一空特指的是电视剧芈月中所描绘的那个时期的中国,所以第一空用the,排除C和D;第二空泛指"战争时期的中国",中国自古以来多次经历战争,所以这是其中的"一个战争时期的中国",所以用不定冠词a,因此排除A,答案选择B.
故选:B。
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
30.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.(  )
A.a; 不填 B.a; an C.the; the D.the; 不填
【分析】在最热的真人秀"奔跑吧,兄弟"(3)中,鹿晗是唯一的新成员.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查定冠词的用法.第一空特指真人秀"奔跑吧,兄弟(3)",所以用the,排除A和B.第二空考查"the only"表示"仅有的,唯一的";所以判断答案是C.
故选:C。
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特殊的短语.
31.I can't remember exactly when I visited _________ museum.I only remember it was _________ Sunday.(  )
A.a; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.a; 不填
【分析】我记不得我参观这家博物馆的确切时间,我仅记得是某一个星期天.
【解答】答案是B.第一空特指双方都知道指代的那家博物馆,所以用the,排除A、C和D;一周七天的名词前往往不加冠词,但是常常加不定冠词表示"某一个不确定的星期…",本题中指不确定的"某一个周日",所以第二空用a,答案选择B.
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
32.The English spoken in England before 1150 was very different from _______ English we speak at present.English now is also spoken as ________ second language in South Asia.(  )
A./; a B.the; a C.the; the D./; the
【分析】1150年前英格兰人所讲的英语同我们现在所讲的英语差距很大.现在英语在南亚被视为第二语言.
【解答】答案:B 本题干中有2处需要作答,第一个空前需要使用定冠词the,因为English we speak at present是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句,从而此处的English为特指,特指我们现在说讲的English. 第二空为不定冠词同序数词连用,不表排序,表示"又一、再一",固定用法,因此答案为B.
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法,应注意其特殊用法和固定用法的混用.
33.Throughout _______history,man has had to accept ____fact that all living things must die.(  )
A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./;/
【分析】在整个历史上,人类不得不接受所有生命必然死亡这一事实.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法.history抽象不可数名词,泛指,所以不用the,也不加a,排除A和B;第二空特指所以生命必然死亡的事实,所以用the,答案是C.
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
34. news came to us as great surprise that Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370crashed with 154Chinese passengers on aboard.(  )
A.A; a B.The; a C.The; the D.The;/
【分析】马航MH370载着机上154名中国乘客坠毁的消息让我们非常惊讶.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法.第一空特指马航370坠毁的消息,所以用the; surprise是抽象不可数名词"惊讶";但是英语中抽象不可数名词常常可以具体化为可数名词,表示"具体的人或事",这时单数名词前往往用a/an;a surprise表示"令人惊讶的人或事",根据句意"马航370坠毁是让人惊讶的一件事",所以第二空用a,由此排除判断答案是B.
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
35.We all know that _____ shortest distance between persons is ____ sincere smile.(  )
A.the;/ B.a; the C.the; a D.a;/
【分析】我们知道人与人之间最短的距离是一个真诚的微笑.
【解答】答案是C.shortest是最高级,形容词和副词的最高级前往往加定冠词the,所以根据第一空排除B和D;smile是可数名词,单数可数名词前加不定冠词表示泛指;本题第二空指"一个真诚的微笑",由此判断答案是C.
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
36.﹣Have you ever camped in _______ wild with your friends?
﹣Never.I'm afraid that my life would be in _______ danger there.(  )
A.the; a B.不填;不填 C.a; the D.the; 不填
【分析】﹣﹣你有没有与你的朋友在野外宿营过?
﹣﹣从来没有.我担心在那里我的生命会处于危险中.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查固定短语中冠词的用法;第一空考查固定短语in the wild表示"在野外";第二空考查固定短语be in danger表示"处于危险中";由此判断答案是D.
【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语.
37.The newspaper said that a car went out of _____ control on the highway _____ south of the city and rushed into a river.(  )
A./;/ B.the; the C.the;/ D./; the
【分析】报纸上报道说一辆车在城市南部高速路上失控冲进了河中.
【解答】答案:A.
sth.be/get out of control指"某物失去了控制",是固定搭配.south是副词,"向南,在南方"的意思,作地点状语,如选D项则在the前加介词in,故选A项.
【点评】对于冠词的使用要注意一些短语的固定搭配.
38.—Have you ever seen_________ film Ne Zha?
—Yes,I have.It tells us_________ different story of Ne Zha.(  )
A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
【分析】—你看过电影《哪吒》吗?
—是的,我看过。它向我们讲述了一个不同的哪吒故事。
【解答】分析可知,第一个空特指《哪吒》这部电影,应用定冠词the限定;第二个空表示"一个不同的故事"是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,different是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。
故选:D。
【点评】冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用冠词的情况。
39.It's not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.(  )
A./; a B./; / C.the; the D.a; a
【分析】对一个城市而言,能被选上举办奥运会,不仅是一份责任也是一 种荣幸.
【解答】答案:D 考查冠词.responsiblity (责任)是可数名词,句中用的单数形式,所以前面要用不定冠词a; honor (使感到光荣的事或人,荣幸)是可数名词,前面有great修饰,前面要使用不定冠词a.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指,有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配,平常要注意积累.
40.We must try to reach agreement if we don't want to lose face.(  )
A.the;a B./;the C.an; / D.an;the
【分析】如果我们不想丢脸的话,我们就必须努力达成协议。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,如果我们不想丢脸的话,我们就必须努力达成协议。reach an agreement达成协议;lose face丢脸;失去面子,均属于固定搭配。故第一空填an;第二空填"/"。
故选:C。
【点评】本题着重考查冠词的词意辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注冠词的词意,也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个冠词放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于冠词的记忆。
41.Paris is________most beautiful city,where you can see_______famous Eiffel Tower.(  )
A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;a D.不填;the
【分析】巴黎是一个非常漂亮的城市,在那儿你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔.
【解答】答案:A,考查冠词的用法,第一个空后面most是一个副词,意思为"非常,很"修饰后面的形容词,而非最高级形式,注意区分,表示"是一个非常漂亮的城市",此处要用不定冠词a表示泛指,第二个空说的是Eiffel Towel,是我们都知道的埃菲尔铁塔,因此用定冠词the表特指,故答案为A.
故选:A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配.
42._______warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _______ wool used.(  )
A./…the…the B.The…a …/ C./…a…the D.The…a…the
【分析】一件毛衣的保暖度取决于使用的羊毛品种。
【解答】"warmth"后接"of"表特指,意为毛衣的保暖度,因此第一个空需填定冠词"the";根据题意,"sweater"是泛指一件毛衣,不是特指,因此填"a"; "wool"是不可数名词,泛指羊毛,因此使用零冠词,不填。
故选:B。
【点评】需熟练掌握定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的用法,再根据题意选出正确答案。
43.Generally speaking,if a child grows up in________big family,he is more likely to develop________ability to get on well with others.(  )
A.a;an B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;an
【分析】一般来说,如果一个孩子在一个大家庭中长大,他更有可能发展与他人相处的能力。
【解答】第一空处,结合句意可知,此处表示泛指"一个大家庭",故用不定冠词,big为辅音音素开头的单词,故用a;第二空处,结合句意可知,此处特指"与他人相处的能力",故用定冠词the。
故选:B。
【点评】结合句意,明确特指还是泛指,进而选择出正确的选项。
44.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the science fiction,The Three﹣Body Problem,written by Liu Cixin?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,it's really ________ wonderful book,which is worth reading________ second time.(  )
A.the,a B.a,the C.a,a D.the,the
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣哦,那真是一本好书,值得再读一遍。
【解答】答案:C。考查冠词的用法。第一空,"那真是一本好书",泛指一本好书,故用a wonderful book。the+序数词表示"第几";a+序数词表示"又一,再一";第二空表示"值得再读一遍",故用a second time。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指,有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配,平常要注意积累。
45.There are _________ number of books in the library and _________ number of them is increasing.(  )
A.a,a B.the,a C.a,the D.the,the
【分析】图书馆里有很多书,而且数量还在增加。
【解答】考查冠词。a nunmber of +可数名词复数为"许多..."之意,谓语动词用复数;而the number of...为"...的数量"之意,谓语动词用单数。
故选:C。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及冠词基础,固定搭配的中文释义,从而确定答案。
46.Every morning he spends________ hour doing exercise,then he goes to________ work.(  )
A.a;a B.an; / C.a; / D.an;the
【分析】每天早晨他花一个小时锻炼,然后他去上班。
【解答】考查冠词辨析。句中"hour"是可数名词,意为"小时",an hour"一个小时";go to work"去上班",是习惯用法,且work前面不用冠词。
故选:B。
【点评】对于此类题目要分清句子结构及所填词的词性,然后结合所给汉语意思再做出相应的解答。
47.________ three of us﹣Doris, my mother, and I﹣were people bred to hold back emotional expression of ________ love, but I did something that startled both my mother and me.(  )
A./…/ B.The…/ C.A…the D.The…the
【分析】多丽丝、妈妈和我三人是那种能够被培育去抑制自身情感表达的人,但是我做了一件让我自己和妈妈都为之大吃一惊的事。
【解答】答案:B 根据题意本题中第一个空指的是多丽丝,妈妈和我一共三个人,此处强调总数为三,而three of us 指我们中的三人,总数不一定为三,因此three of us前要加上定冠词the,第一个空填the;第二个空指的是爱的情感表达,并没有特指具体哪一种爱或者泛指某种爱,所以第二个空填的是零冠词。故选:B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法辨析,再熟悉句子基本大意以及冠词基本用法的基础上,并结合句子的具体语境,从而选出正确的答案。
48.﹣I heard that as many as 200 thousand people were diagnosed with COVID﹣19 in the United States yesterday.
﹣Yes. news came as__________ shock to me.(  )
A.The;a B./;the C.The; / D.The;the
【分析】﹣我听说昨天美国有20万人被确诊为COVID﹣19。
﹣是的。这消息使我大为震惊。
【解答】考查冠词。第一个空特指上文提到的20万人被确诊为COVID﹣19的消息,故new前要加定冠词the;第二个空是抽象名词具体化,指这个事故对我来说是震惊的事,故在shock前加a。
故选:A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词;冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用冠词的情况。
49.Cui Jianping, who gave his life to save a girl in America ten years ago, was ________ honor to our school. A memorial is to be held here next year in ________ honor of him.(  )
A.an; the B.an;/ C.the;the D./;/
【分析】崔建平十年前在美国为救一个女孩献出了生命,他是我们学校的荣誉,明年将在这里为他举行追悼会.
【解答】答案: B.考查冠词. an honor to our school我们学校的一个光荣;in honor of=in memory of是固定词组,意为"为了纪念 ".句意:崔建平十年前在美国为救一个女孩献出了生命,他是我们学校的荣誉,明年将在这里为他举行追悼会.
故选:B。
【点评】冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词.冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种.在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词;冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用冠词的情况.
50.It's not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.(  )
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
【分析】连续开车四小时不休息不是个好主意。
【解答】考查冠词。第一个空,根据句意可知,这不是一个好主意。good idea 为泛指,good 以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 a。第二个空,根据句意可知,连续开车四小时没有一次休息。break 为泛指,break 以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 a。
故选:A。
【点评】对于此类题目要分清句子结构及所填词的词性,然后结合所给汉语意思再做出相应的解答。