Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A 1a~1b 被动语态课件(共29张PPT无素材)

(共29张PPT)
Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A 1a~1b
Language goals!
1
2
3
smoke
drive
have part-time jobs
get ears pierced
choose your
own clothes
smoke
drive
have part-time jobs
get ears pierced
choose your own clothes
What did you see
A: Do your parents allow you to…
B: Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
A: Oh, you are (not) allowed to….
smoke
drive
have part-time jobs
get ears pierced
choose your own clothes
Students are not allowed to smoke.
Students should not be allowed to smoke.
should (not) be allowed to
应该（不）被允许做…
As a student, you have a lot of rules at class. Talk in pairs about what you should do and what you should not do.
Follow our class rules!
Students should (not) be allowed to ….
Students should be allowed to read books.
Students should be allowed to do homework.
Students should not be allowed to talk with each other in class.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to sleep in class.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to use mobile phones.
1a Read the statements below. Circle
A for agree or D for disagree.(P49)
1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D
3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D
4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D
5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D
1b Circle T for true or F for false.
1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F
2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced.
T F
3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes.
T F
Practice
Set our class new rules. At least three points.
students: in classroom
should be allowed to do …
should be not allowed to do …
No rules, no surroundings area!
Thank you for listening!
被动语态
何为被动语态？
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
被动语态的标志：被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。
一般现在时被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day.
主
谓
宾(受动者）
Bowls
are washed
by
his brother
every day.
结构：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
一般现在时被动语态练习
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
一般过去时被动语态
He looked after the little baby yesterday
主
谓
宾（受动者）
The little baby
was looked after
by
him
yesterday
结构：S+was/were +过去分词
一般过去时被动语态练习
They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
We cleaned our classroom just now.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
一般将来时被动语态
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾
The room
will be cleaned
by
Tom
tomorrow.
结构：S+ will+be+过去分词
一般将来时被动语态练习
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.
Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.
The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.
A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.
情态动词的被动语态
Amy can take good care of Gina ．
主
谓
宾
Gina
can be taken good care of
by
Amy
结构：S+ 情态动词+ be+过去分词
can/may/must/need/would/should/would/could/might...
情态动词的被动语态练习
He can take care of the baby.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
Lucy may draw the pictures.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
You must turn off the lights.
The lights must be turned off by you.
现在进行时被动语态
Some workers are painting the rooms now．
主
谓
宾
The rooms
are being painted
by
some workers
now.
结构：S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词
现在完成时被动语态
We have made twenty more keys．
主
谓语
宾
Twenty more keys
have been made
by
us
结构：S+ have/has + been+过去分词
被动语态特殊情况
They make us do all the work.
We are made to do all the work by them.
We often hear her sing songs.
She is often heard to sing songs by us.
2.使役动词let/make/have,感官动词see/watch/feel/hear/notice等在主动语态中省略to，在被动语态中加上to
被动语态特殊情况
He gives me a flower everyday.
被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday.
被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday.
My mother bought me a computer.
被动1 I was bought a computer by my mother .
被动2 A computer was bought for me by my mother .
当动词带双宾时（一个指人的宾语，一个指物的宾语），指人的宾语提前做被动句的主语时，指物的宾语照抄；如果是指物的宾语提前做被动句主语，指人的宾语前需加介词“to/for”,常见加to的动词有give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy…
Talk about what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school or your family.
Homework