Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? sectionA(包含小阅读)课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
Unit 3
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
chores
杂务；家务 可数
rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
mess n.杂乱，不整洁
in a mess 一团糟，乱糟糟
e.g. The room was in a terrible mess.
房间脏乱不堪。
sweep v. 扫；打扫
swept 过去式
sweep the floor 扫地
fold v. 折叠；对折
fold your clothes 叠衣服
sleep-slept
keep-kept
make one’s bed 整理床铺
clean the room 打扫房间
throw v. 扔；掷
threw
do the dishes 洗碗
throw down 扔下
do the laundry
borrow
neither
while
三个重要的词
borrow
borrow v. 借；借用
e.g. She always borrows pens from me , and I hate it.
她总是问我借笔，我很讨厌。
borrow “借入”，与from 连用，尤指主语的“借入”
borrow sth. from sb.
lend “借出”，与to 连用
lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb.
keep “保留，保存”
指借一段时间
意为：“借入”把属于他人的东西借来自己用
1 e.g. You can borrow the book from the library. 你可以从图书馆借书。
2 e.g. He doesn’t want to lend his book to others. 他不想把书借给别人。
3 e.g. The girl can keep the book for two weeks.
1.You must return the books to the library because you _____ them for more than 2 weeks .
A. have lent B. have borrowed
C. have kept
C
2.—May I ___ your Chinese-English dictionary
— Sorry, I ____ it at home.
A. borrow ; forgot B. lend; left
C. borrow ; left D. lend ; forgot
C
3.—Can I ____ your bike I want to ____ it for a week.
—OK, but you can’t _____ it to others.
A. lend ; borrow ; keep B. lend ; keep ; borrow
C. borrow ;keep ;lend D. borrow ; lend ; keep
C
neither adv.也不 pron. 两者都不
1.e.g.—I don’t feel like going out tonight.
我今晚不想出去。
—Me, neither. 我也不想。
2.e.g. Neither of them is at the library.
他们两个都不在图书馆。
【拓展】neither 与nor 构成并列关系
neither … nor…既不…也不…
e.g. She likes neither butter nor cheese.
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
neither
【注意】neither … nor…连接两主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则。
e.g. Neither my sister nor I am interested in rock music.
我妹和我对摇滚乐都不感兴趣。
neither 表示两者中任何一个都不
谓语单复数均可
（否定） neither… nor…
either 表示两者中的任何一个
谓语用单数
（肯定） either…or
要么…要么
both 表示“两者都”
谓语用复数
（肯定）
辨析
1.—Do you like rock music or light music
— _______. I like Beijing Opera.
A. Either B. None
C. Both D. Neither
2.Neither Tom nor I ____ interested in playing Wechat.
A. am B. is C. are D.be
3.—When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning
—_____ is OK. I’m free these days.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
D
A
A
while
while conj. 与…同时；当…时候
What does your father do while you mother is cooking 你妈妈做饭时，你爸爸在做什么
What does your mother do when you come back
你回来的时候你妈妈在做什么？
意为“当…时”引导时间状语从句
【辨析】when 和 while
引导时间状语从句时，while引导时间段，when多连接时间点
1.My father was cooking _____ I was cleaning.
while
2.He stayed up very late that night.
______ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
until B. After
C. While D. When
D
pass
1.Could you please pass me the salt
Can you pass the dictionary(字典) to me
递，递给
2.You will pass the math test next time if you study hard.
通过
如果你努力学习，下次就会通过数学测试。
3.You will pass a post office if you come to my home.
经过，路过
pass sth. to sb.
=pass sb. sth.
What do you usually do to help your parents
Warming up
do the dishes
洗餐具
fold the clothes
叠衣服
water the plant
浇花
make the bed
整理床铺
sweep the floor
扫地
wash the car
刷车
take out the
rubbish
倒垃圾
Could you please clean the bedroom
你能打扫一下卧室吗？
肯：Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ Certainly./ Yes, I can.
否： Sorry, I can’t.
你能不在教室吃东西吗？
Could you please not eat in the classroom
A: Could you please(not)......
Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do......
Sorry, I can’t. I am doing......
B: Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ Certainly./ Yes, I can.
Could you please _______ late for class next time
A. don’t arrive B. no arrive C. not to arrive D. not arrive
D
Listen. Who will do these chores
Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
1.do the dishes
2.sweep the floor
3.take out the rubbish
4.make the bed
5.fold the clothes
6.clean the living room
1b
Listening
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say Check (√) “yes” or “no”.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says…
go out for dinner. Yes No
go to the movies. Yes No
stay out late. Yes No
get a ride. Yes No
2a
√
√
√
√
Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no”
Draw lines to the reasons.
2b
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes No a. I have to do some work.
go to the movies. Yes No b. You have to clean your room
stay out late. Yes No c. I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. Yes No d. You have a basketball game.
√
√
搭顺风车
熬夜
Role-play the conversation.
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
2d
给予帮助
finish doing 完成某事
表示时间、距离、金额等的词做主语，谓语用单三
How time flies! Three years is really a short time.
时间可过得真快啊！三年不过弹指一挥间。
Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.
步行两千米是一段很长的路程。
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”.
这么多？
从…回来
口语的表达
“随时，马上，任何时候”
help out
at least
be back from
any minute now
finish doing
If 引导的条件状语从句
给予帮助
至少
从…回来
随时，立刻
完成某事
主将从现；主祈从现；主情从现
Nancy’s story
Skimming:
What’s the text type of the passage
a letter
a play
a short story
C
4. Nancy came home and dog welcomed her.
3.Nancy’s mom wanted Nancy to walk for a dog.
1.Neither Nancy nor mom cleaned the room.
2.Room was tidy again.
5.Nancy finally understood one thing.
Ordering:
4.3.1.2.5
4.Did they solve the problem How
1.When did the story happen
2.What did Nancy’s mother want Nancy to do
3.Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
What did Nancy finally understand
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
扔下
一…就…
在…前面
来访；顺便拜访
遛狗
反复；频繁
as…as
和…一样
the minute
the minute 一…就…
as soon as 一…就…
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
我一坐在电视机前，我妈就走过来了。
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一坐在电视机前，我妈就走过来了。
as ... as 意为 “和……一样”
其基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。
as…as
e.g. This film is as interesting as that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
as … as 的否定形式为
“not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。
e.g. He didn’t act as well as you.
他表现得不如你好。
to one’s surprise
我也不。
surprisedly
could的用法
for permission and request
Could I go out with my friends this weekend
Could I smoke here
Could you please give a ride
Could you please not speak loud in the reading room
表示委婉地请求许可
表示委婉地提出请求或要求
表示委婉地请求某人（不做）某事
Could you (please) (not) do sth
表示委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事
Could I do…
其他表示请求的句型
Would you like to do ？
May I do …
Shall I /we do …
Would you mind + sth. /doing sth. What / How about + sth. /doing sth.
回答
肯定：
Yes, you can.
Sure.
Of course.
No problem.
I’d love to.
Certainly.
否定：
I’m sorry you can’t.
Of course not.
I’m sorry , but…
1.Could you please _____ me with my geography
A. help B. to help C. helping
2.--Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
--Yes , of course you _________.
A. could B. can C. should D. must
A
B
3.--Could you please________ baseball here
--Yes , of course you _________.
A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. playing
A
4.--Could you please give me a hand
--_____________.
A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, I could. D. No problem.
D
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
4a Write R for requests and P for permission. Then match each
one with the correct response.
1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends
after the movies 出去玩
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt
3. ___ Could I borrow that book
4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ___ Could you lend me some money .
P
P
R
R
R
d
a
c
e
b
pass sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth. 双宾语
borrow sth. from sb.
lend sb. sth. 双宾语
lend sth. to sb.
4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to ____ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! _____ I ask you to ____ me with some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
Could
fold
help
do
Could
A: OK. Then ______ you ______ do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But _____ we go to the movies after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
please
could
could