2022届高考英语专题训练:介词习题(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练:介词习题(含答案)
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高考专题训练——介词
1.Sometimes what is ________ fashion can be fashionable again,which is a cycle.(  )
A.out of B.away C.ahead of D.off
2.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _____ them.(  )
A.for B.with C.by D.at
3.Mary is interested ______ playing football.(  )
A.for B.with C.to D.in
4. contrast,the largest animal species so far found on our planet is the blue whale,which can grow up to almost 30 metres length.(  )
A.By;in B.To;in C.With;of D.To;of
5.﹣Are you familiar ______ the customs here?
﹣No,this place is unfamiliar ______ me.(  )
A.with;with B.with;to C.to;to D.to;with
6.﹣﹣﹣I think movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeated ________ the film.
﹣﹣﹣I agree with you.(  )
A.onto B.with C.throughout D.around
7.Ending wars and aiding economic growth are key ending hunger,along with specific measures that ensure access to food and promote rural development in that area.(  )
A.for B.to C.in D.by
8.If you are in favour_______ the plan,please help us collect some information _______ your leisure.(  )
A.of;in B.for;at C.of;at D.with;in
9._____________several occasions the Special Representative asked for official statistics in this regard,but has so far received no response.(  )
A.In B.On C.Under D.During
10._____ butterflies in my stomach, I breathe deeply.(  )
A.There be B.With C.Have D.Has
11.He took __________ tests to prove he was well qualified __________ this important task.(  )
A.various; of B.varieties; for
C.a variety of; for D.varied; with
12.She then went to teach English in Portugal, ___________she continued to add flesh ___________the bones of the first Harry Potter story.(  )
A.which;up B.where; up C.which;to D.where;to
13.The scientists involved ________ the research on space exploration have been making new attempts ________ manned space flights.(  )
A.in;at B.with;at C.in;with D.with;in
14.It's obvious that they want to take advantage________us, and the present situation is not________our advantage.(  )
A.to;of B.of; for C.with;in D.of;to
15.She had a gift ______ writing and her special writing style had a great influence ______ later writers.(  )
A.for; to B.in; in C.for; on D.in; on
16._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.(  )
A.By B.Except C.Through D.Despite
17.When a Costco customer walks in the door,he or she expects that the products will be high quality and offered at a low price.(  )
A.to B.of C.at D.about
18. a smiling or sad face added to a post,your reader can "see" your facial expression.(  )
A.When B.With C.As D.By
19.The magazine has a special focus _____fighting against global warming.(  )
A.on B.of C.for D.with
20.The boy has a handsome face the scar on his forehead.(  )
A.except B.except that
C.except for D.besides
21.It had been a success far ______ their expectations.(  )
A.beyond B.above C.under D.over
22. us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.(  )
A.Although B.For C.As D.With
23.This crop does not do well in soils _________the one for which it has been specially developed.(  )
A.outside B.other than
C.beyond D.rather than
24.We have a wide selection of sweaters that will appeal _____ all ages, and in particular the teenager market.(  )
A.for B.in C.to D.on
25.Mary often argues ________ her friends ________ small things angrily,which sometimes makes them very unhappy.(  )
A.with;for B.with;about C.to;for D.to;about
26.Please accept our hearted congratulations ________ the prize you got for your _____ this field.(  )
A.on;contributions on B.for;contributions on
C.on;contributions to D.of;contribution to
27.Rose was wild with joy ______ the result of the examination.(  )
A.to B.at C.by D.as
28._______the end of last week, he had interviewed more than 50 _______for his research about the online﹣learning.(  )
A.At; passer﹣by B.By; passers﹣by
C.By; passer﹣bys D.At; passers﹣bys
29.Natural dyes are now returning to popularity_____ artists and craftspeople.(  )
A.with B.through C.into D.for
30.A dog dashed __________ the gate and came at me.(  )
A.into B.out of C.to D.from
31.The pen ______ which he is writing is mine.(  )
A.by B.in C.with D.on
32.He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.(  )
A.to;with B.with;to C.with;with D.with;/
33.I'm so glad you've come here to see _______ this matter in person.(  )
A.to B.for C.about D.out
34.We are all looking forward _______ the Great Wall during the National Day.(  )
A.to visiting B.to visit
C.for visiting D.for a visit to
35.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 24 solar terms.(  )
A.through B.from C.into D.for
36.Children are always curious _________ everything around them,so they ask lots of questions.(  )
A.to B.about C.at D.in
37.As we all know,Lu Xun made great contributions Chinese literature.(  )
A.for B.to C.in D.on
38.As a soldier, you should defend your country ____ the enemies.(  )
A.to B.against C.in D.with
39.You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.(  )
A.towards B.from C.with D.in
40.The house is old, but it is___ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.(  )
A.for B.of C.with D.by
41.____ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.(  )
A.Besides B.As C.Though D.Despite
42.The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot.(  )
A.aboard;on B.on board;in
C.abroad;on D.on the board;in
43.She rose _______ her feet in one swift movement.(  )
A.on B.from C.to D.in
44.When the war broke out, thousands of young men came forward, willing to defend their country ________ the enemy.(  )
A.against B.to C.as D.of
45.If you find that you have many shortcomings, avoid blaming yourself________ being imperfect. Accepting yourself as who you are is the first step to improvement.(  )
A.with B.for C.on D.of
46.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.(  )
A.with; on B.to; on C.with; to D.to; with
47.It is the only place ______ the earth to have been visited by humans.(  )
A.beneath B.below C.beyond D.behind
48.She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.(  )
A.the; about B.my; for C.the; on D.my; with
49.My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .(  )
A.in; between B.in; in between
C.on; between D.on; in between
50._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.(  )
A.Upon B.With C.As D.Over
51.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it's extremely dangerous.(  )
A.from B.into C.to D.for
52.With the help of rescue workers, many people managed to escape ______ the burning building and escape ______ killed.(  )
A./; being B.from; to be
C./; from being D.from; being
53.Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams.(  )
A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon
54.The city was ________ attack during the night.(  )
A.in B.under C.on D.against
55.The scientists discovered a 4,000﹣year﹣old bowl ______ accident.(  )
A.on B.to C.in D.by
56.________ discussing the issue with our professor, we thought of several ways to handle it.(  )
A.During B.On C.In D.At
57.Families will usually decorate their garden ________ shining colored lights and their house ________ bright colors.(  )
A.with…through B.in…with
C.with…in D.in…in
58._______ John, Tom _______ playing football.(  )
A.Unlike; unlikes B.Unlike; dislikes
C.Dislike; dislikes D.Dislike; unlikes
59.What is his attitude changing your job?(  )
A.on B.about C.towards D.at
60.We have many things _________ common.(  )
A.at B.on C.in D.to
参考答案与试题解析
1.Sometimes what is ________ fashion can be fashionable again,which is a cycle.(  )
A.out of B.away C.ahead of D.off
【分析】有时过时的东西又会流行起来,这是一个循环。
【解答】考查固定用法。分析句子,out of fashion过时的,为固定用法。设空处应用介词短语out of。away意为时间或空间上)离开(某距离),在(某距离)处;ahead of在...之前;off离开(某处);(在时间或空间上)距,离。A选项符合语意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
2.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _____ them.(  )
A.for B.with C.by D.at
【分析】他们非常受欢迎,以至于他们的粉丝为了更熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
【解答】句意:他们非常受欢迎,以至于他们的粉丝为了更熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。考查词组get familiar with"熟悉……"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.Mary is interested ______ playing football.(  )
A.for B.with C.to D.in
【分析】玛丽对踢足球感兴趣。
【解答】考查介词辨析和固定用法。A.for对于,为了;B.with和,用;C.to到,向;D.in在…内。根据句意表示"对...感兴趣"应用固定短语be interested in。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4. contrast,the largest animal species so far found on our planet is the blue whale,which can grow up to almost 30 metres length.(  )
A.By;in B.To;in C.With;of D.To;of
【分析】相比之下,目前地球上发现的最大的动物物种是蓝鲸,它可以长到近30米长。
【解答】考查介词辨析和固定用法。第一空:by contrast相反;相比之下;第二空:in length在长度上。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.﹣Are you familiar ______ the customs here?
﹣No,this place is unfamiliar ______ me.(  )
A.with;with B.with;to C.to;to D.to;with
【分析】﹣你熟悉这里的风俗吗?
﹣不,这个地方我不熟悉。
【解答】考查介词辨析和固定用法。﹣你熟悉这里的风俗吗?﹣不,这个地方我不熟悉。be familiar with为固定短语,熟悉;精通;同…相好。be unfamiliar to为固定短语,为…所不熟悉。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.﹣﹣﹣I think movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeated ________ the film.
﹣﹣﹣I agree with you.(  )
A.onto B.with C.throughout D.around
【分析】我认为电影音乐之所以令人难忘,是因为它的主题贯穿整部电影。我同意你的看法。
【解答】答案:C.A.onto向,朝,在……之上; 朝向;B.with和……在一起;具有;用;C.through out自始至终;遍及;D.around围绕;在那边;绕着;同……一致;,根据意思C正确,
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.Ending wars and aiding economic growth are key ending hunger,along with specific measures that ensure access to food and promote rural development in that area.(  )
A.for B.to C.in D.by
【分析】结束战争和帮助经济增长是结束饥饿的关键,同时采取具体措施确保获得粮食并促进该地区的农村发展。
【解答】A.for为了;B.to与一些名词连用,表示所属关系;C.in在...里面;D.by被。key to doing sth.意为:做某事的关键,to是介词,后接名词或动名词。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8.If you are in favour_______ the plan,please help us collect some information _______ your leisure.(  )
A.of;in B.for;at C.of;at D.with;in
【分析】如果你赞成这个计划,请在你有空的时候帮助我们收集一些信息。
【解答】第一空:in favour of赞成;支持,排除B、D项;第二空:at one's leisure在…有空的时候,排除A项,只有C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9._____________several occasions the Special Representative asked for official statistics in this regard,but has so far received no response.(  )
A.In B.On C.Under D.During
【分析】特别代表曾几次要求提供这方面的官方统计数字,但迄今没有得到答复。
【解答】当occasion要表达"在……情况,场合下"的意思时,前面应与英语介词on搭配;on several occasions 屡次,好几次。B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10._____ butterflies in my stomach, I breathe deeply.(  )
A.There be B.With C.Have D.Has
【分析】我好紧张,做深呼吸。
【解答】答案:B.句中缺少连词,排除A、C、D项,此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构,介词短语作宾语补足语,B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.He took __________ tests to prove he was well qualified __________ this important task.(  )
A.various; of B.varieties; for
C.a variety of; for D.varied; with
【分析】他参加了各种各样的考试,以证明他完全有资格胜任这项重要的任务。
【解答】答案:C.分析句子结构可知,第一个空是形容词作定语修饰名词test,排除B和D选项。for为,为了; 关于; 当作 根据句意:他参加了各种各样的考试,以证明他完全有资格胜任这项重要的任务,故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12.She then went to teach English in Portugal, ___________she continued to add flesh ___________the bones of the first Harry Potter story.(  )
A.which;up B.where; up C.which;to D.where;to
【分析】然后她去葡萄牙教英语,在那里她继续给第一部哈利波特的故事添加素材。
【解答】答案:D 本题考查介词。根据句意:然后她去葡萄牙教英语,在那里她继续给第一部哈利波特的故事添加素材。 可知第一空格处是非限制性定语从句的引导词部分, 先行词是 Portugal, 定语从句缺少地点状语,此处应使用关系副词where, 第二空格处表示的意思是"增加", 与add构成的固定短语是add…to…, 此空格处应填介词to.
故选:D。
【点评】介词的应用需要理解语境, 分析好句子结构和句子成分, 才能灵活解题。
13.The scientists involved ________ the research on space exploration have been making new attempts ________ manned space flights.(  )
A.in;at B.with;at C.in;with D.with;in
【分析】参与太空探索研究的科学家们在载人航天飞行方面进行了新的尝试。
【解答】句意:参与太空探索研究的科学家们在载人航天飞行方面进行了新的尝试。A.in 在..里面;at在(某时间或时刻);B.with具有,和;at在(某时间或时刻);C.in在里面;with具有,和;D.with具有,和;in在..里面。根据句意可知,第一个空考查短语be involved in"参与,涉及到",此处为非谓语动词做定语。第二个空考查短语make attempts at.."试图尝试……"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个介词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.It's obvious that they want to take advantage________us, and the present situation is not________our advantage.(  )
A.to;of B.of; for C.with;in D.of;to
【分析】很明显,他们想利用我们,而目前的形势对我们没有好处.
【解答】考查介词.句意:很明显,他们想利用我们,而目前的形势对我们没有好处.take advantage of sb.是固定短语"利用某人";to one's advantage是固定短语"对……有利".
故选:D。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
15.She had a gift ______ writing and her special writing style had a great influence ______ later writers.(  )
A.for; to B.in; in C.for; on D.in; on
【分析】她有写作天赋,并且她特殊的写作风格对以后的作家产生了很大的影响。
【解答】考查介词和固定搭配。have a gift for doing"有做某事的天赋",have a great influence on"对…产生影响"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
16._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.(  )
A.By B.Except C.Through D.Despite
【分析】尽管刮风下雨,我仍然喜欢在外面工作.
【解答】答案:D.考查介词辨析.by通过;except除了;through通过;despite尽管.根据句意:尽管刮风下雨,我仍然喜欢在外面工作,可知despite符合句意.
故选:D.
【点评】词义辨析类题目的处理要先准确掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义,以及与单词相关的短语、句型,结合句意做出正确的选择
17.When a Costco customer walks in the door,he or she expects that the products will be high quality and offered at a low price.(  )
A.to B.of C.at D.about
【分析】当一个Costco的顾客走进来的时候,他或她期望产品的质量高,价格低。
【解答】考查介词辨析和固定用法。句意:当一个Costco的顾客走进来的时候,他或她期望产品的质量高,价格低。A.to朝;B.of用在名词前表示某物的特点;C.at在;D.about关于。分析可知,be动词后一般加of再加名词,表示某物的特点,本句中of high quality,意为"高质量的"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
18. a smiling or sad face added to a post,your reader can "see" your facial expression.(  )
A.When B.With C.As D.By
【分析】如果你在帖子中添加了微笑或悲伤的表情,你的读者可以"看到"你的面部表情。
【解答】答案:"with+宾语+宾语补足语"为固定结构," a smiling or sad face"为宾语,"added to a post"为过去分词作宾语补足语,
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
19.The magazine has a special focus _____fighting against global warming.(  )
A.on B.of C.for D.with
【分析】该杂志特别关注与全球变暖作斗争。
【解答】答案:A.,focus on固定搭配,"集中,关注"。根据句意:该杂志特别关注与全球变暖作斗争,
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
20.The boy has a handsome face the scar on his forehead.(  )
A.except B.except that
C.except for D.besides
【分析】除了额头上的伤疤外,这个男孩的脸很英俊。
【解答】答案:C 本题考查介词。根据句意:除了额头上的伤疤外,这个男孩的脸很英俊。 可知此处应使用except for+sth表示排除不同一类的事物。
故选:C。
【点评】介词的应用需要理解语境, 分析好句子结构和句子成分, 才能灵活解题。
21.It had been a success far ______ their expectations.(  )
A.beyond B.above C.under D.over
【分析】这次成功远远超出了他们的预料。
【解答】根据题意,A.beyond超越;B.above在……上面;C.under在……下面;D.over遍及。"beyond one's expectations"可以翻译成"出乎意料",符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
22. us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.(  )
A.Although B.For C.As D.With
【分析】我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中,但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现:植物间似乎确实可以交流。
【解答】答案:D.此处是"with+宾语+现在分词"复合结构作状语,D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
23.This crop does not do well in soils _________the one for which it has been specially developed.(  )
A.outside B.other than
C.beyond D.rather than
【分析】除了这种作物专为培育生长的土壤,这种作物在其他土壤中都生长不好。
【解答】答案:A.outside在…外面;B.other than除了;不同于;C.beyond超出;D.rather than而不是。结合语境可知,"the one"是一种土壤,定语从句"for which it has been specially developed"的先行词是the one,it代指前文提及的"This crop",由此定语从句的句意为"这种作物是专为这种土壤培育的",
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
24.We have a wide selection of sweaters that will appeal _____ all ages, and in particular the teenager market.(  )
A.for B.in C.to D.on
【分析】我们有各种各样适合各个年龄层的毛衣,特别是青少年市场。
【解答】考查介词短语。根据句意:我们有各种各样适合各个年龄层的毛衣,特别是青少年市场。appeal to为固定搭配"吸引,投其所好"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
25.Mary often argues ________ her friends ________ small things angrily,which sometimes makes them very unhappy.(  )
A.with;for B.with;about C.to;for D.to;about
【分析】玛丽经常和她的朋友们激烈地争论一些小事,有时会让他们非常不开心.
【解答】答案:B 主要考查介词搭配.argue with sb about sth和某人争论某事.
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查介词用法,注意固定介词短语搭配.
26.Please accept our hearted congratulations ________ the prize you got for your _____ this field.(  )
A.on;contributions on B.for;contributions on
C.on;contributions to D.of;contribution to
【分析】请接受我们衷心的祝贺,祝贺你在这个领域做出的贡献。
【解答】分析句子,congratulations on sth.祝贺某事,为固定短语;contributions to sth.对...的贡献,为固定短语。C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
27.Rose was wild with joy ______ the result of the examination.(  )
A.to B.at C.by D.as
【分析】听见看考试的结果,Rose欣喜若狂.
【解答】查介词辨析.句意:听见看考试的结果,Rose欣喜若狂.本题特别容易错选D项,as a result of因为;与本句的句意不符.to(引出接受者)给;向;at表示"听见…",by表示使用某种方式方法.该句表示的是高兴的原因.
故选:B.
【点评】平时应注意介词的积累,理解其含义和用法,再联系句子所表述的意思和语境,选出正确答案.
28._______the end of last week, he had interviewed more than 50 _______for his research about the online﹣learning.(  )
A.At; passer﹣by B.By; passers﹣by
C.By; passer﹣bys D.At; passers﹣bys
【分析】到上周末,他已经采访了50多名路人,进行了关于在线学习的研究.
【解答】考查介词,根据句子的时态是完成时可判断本句的时间状语应该是"截止到上星期末",应该用介词by; passer﹣by是可数名词,复数形式是passers﹣by。
故选:B。
【点评】英语中介词后面必须跟名词、代替名词的代词、动名词(﹣ing),以及名词短语、名词性从句﹣﹣﹣宾语从句.英语中介词的用法常常是固定的,对于介词的掌握的最好方法是记忆.
29.Natural dyes are now returning to popularity_____ artists and craftspeople.(  )
A.with B.through C.into D.for
【分析】天然染料现在又重新受到艺术家和工匠的欢迎.
【解答】本题考查介词词义辨析.A项意为"和…一起";B项意为"通过";C项意为"进入";D项意为"微利",根据句意和popularity可知和with搭配.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
30.A dog dashed __________ the gate and came at me.(  )
A.into B.out of C.to D.from
【分析】一只狗冲出大门,向我扑来.
【解答】dash(动词,猛冲,急奔),dash的用法是dash into(冲进);dash out of(冲出),根据意思及逻辑关系可知用dash out of.
故选:B.
【点评】平时多积累动词及固定用法,根据句意,语境选择答案.
31.The pen ______ which he is writing is mine.(  )
A.by B.in C.with D.on
【分析】他正在用着写字的钢笔是我的.
【解答】答案:C 考查介词.分析题干及选项可知,"介词+which"引导定语从句修饰先行词pen,write with a pen用笔写,介词with表示"用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料) ",C项符合题意.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词.熟记介词的基本含义和用法,掌握一些含有介词的固定短语,结合语境选出正确答案.
32.He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.(  )
A.to;with B.with;to C.with;with D.with;/
【分析】他爱上了玛丽,并让玛丽嫁给他.
【解答】考查介词辨析和固定短语.句意第一空考查固定搭配fall in love with sb.爱上某人;第二空考查marry的用法,与某人结婚:marry sb./be married to sb.,故第二空不填.
故选:D.
【点评】对于介词辨析题,首先考虑是不是固定搭配,其次根据意思或者介词的常用方法解题.
33.I'm so glad you've come here to see _______ this matter in person.(  )
A.to B.for C.about D.out
【分析】我很高兴你亲自来处理这件事.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用介词to和see搭配,see to意为"处理".其他介词都不能和see搭配.
故选:A.
【点评】介词辨析要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识.简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感.
34.We are all looking forward _______ the Great Wall during the National Day.(  )
A.to visiting B.to visit
C.for visiting D.for a visit to
【分析】我们所有人都期待着国庆节的时候去参观长城.
【解答】答案A.考查介词.look forward to为固定词组,意为"期待".to为介词,介词后的动词要用doing形式,故选A.
【点评】考查介词的题,留意题干中介词与动词、名词、形容词等的固定搭配.
35.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 24 solar terms.(  )
A.through B.from C.into D.for
【分析】中国传统的农历把一年分成24个节气.
【解答】本题考查介词词义辨析.A项意为"通过";B项意为"从";C项意为"进入";D项意为"为了",根据句意和divide…into…意为"将…分成"可知答案.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
36.Children are always curious _________ everything around them,so they ask lots of questions.(  )
A.to B.about C.at D.in
【分析】孩子们总是对周围的一切感到好奇,所以他们会问很多问题.
【解答】curious(形容词,好奇的),用法是be curious about ,对……感到好奇.
故选:B.
【点评】平时注意对形容词及固定搭配的记忆.
37.As we all know,Lu Xun made great contributions Chinese literature.(  )
A.for B.to C.in D.on
【分析】我们都知道鲁迅对中国文学做出很大的贡献.
【解答】答案:B.for为了;to到;in在…里面;on在…上面;这里使用短语make contributions to对…做出贡献.故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
38.As a soldier, you should defend your country ____ the enemies.(  )
A.to B.against C.in D.with
【分析】作为一个军人, 你应该保卫你的国家抵御敌人.
【解答】defend(动词,防御,保卫);defend 的用法是defend …against…(保卫…防御/抵御…);
故选:B.
【点评】平时多积累动词及动词的用法和固定搭配.
39.You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.(  )
A.towards B.from C.with D.in
【分析】你现在必须改变对个人健康的错误态度.
【解答】attitude的基本意思是"态度,看法",指一个人的态度、心态、感觉及想法等,作此解时常与介词to或towards连用,表示"对…的态度或看法".故A项正确.
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
40.The house is old, but it is___ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.(  )
A.for B.of C.with D.by
【分析】这所房子很旧,但对我在这里度过童年的父亲来说,它有很大的情感价值.
【解答】考查介词."be + of + 抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, significance, interest, benefit 等)",其意思等于与名词相对应的"be + 形容词",这样的结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义.
故选:B.
【点评】考查介词.be of 后可接value, importance, use, help, significance, interest, benefit 等一些抽象词,这样的结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义. 在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词,如: great, little, some, any, no, not much等来修饰抽象名词,用以说明程度.如:
1、They are of great help to learners of English.
他们对英语学习者有很大帮助.
2、The book will be of great value to students of history.
这本书对学历史的学生将很有用.
41.____ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.(  )
A.Besides B.As C.Though D.Despite
【分析】尽管我们付出了所有的努力来挽救这所学校,但政府当局还是决定关闭它.
【解答】考查介词.此题考查让步状语的结构.as, though都是引导让步状语从句的,而很显然 all our efforts to save the school不是句子.故B,C 均不对.besides"除…之外"意思上讲不通.despite"尽管" ,是介词后不接句子.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查让步状语的结构,需知as ,though, although 接句子,despite=in spite of不接句子
42.The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot.(  )
A.aboard;on B.on board;in
C.abroad;on D.on the board;in
【分析】巴士前部被毁,车上9人当场死亡.
【解答】考查介词和副词.根据句子结构分析,第一空用副词形式修饰句子,aboard在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;第二空on the spot在现场,固定介词短语,符合题意,
故选:A.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
43.She rose _______ her feet in one swift movement.(  )
A.on B.from C.to D.in
【分析】他迅速地站起身来.
【解答】A.on在…上面;B.from来自;C.to到;D.in在…里面.根据句意可知这里使用rise to one's feet意为"站起来".
故选:C.
【点评】介词辨析要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识.简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感.
44.When the war broke out, thousands of young men came forward, willing to defend their country ________ the enemy.(  )
A.against B.to C.as D.of
【分析】战争爆发时,成千上万的年轻人走上前来,愿意保卫国家防御敌人.
【解答】defend(动词,防御,保卫),用法是defend …against…;保卫…防御…
故选:A.
【点评】平时多记忆动词及固定搭配.注意此句是一个when引导的时间状语从句,后面willing to…enemy,形容词作状语.
45.If you find that you have many shortcomings, avoid blaming yourself________ being imperfect. Accepting yourself as who you are is the first step to improvement.(  )
A.with B.for C.on D.of
【分析】如果你发现自己有很多缺点,就不要责怪自己不完美,接受自己是自我进步的第一步.
【解答】本题考查介词词义辨析.A项意为"和…一起";B项意为"为了,由于";C项意为"在…上";D项意为"…的",根据句意和blame sb for"因为…责备某人",可知答案.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
46.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.(  )
A.with; on B.to; on C.with; to D.to; with
【分析】她和总是和她开玩笑的男孩结婚了.
【解答】本题考查介词辨析.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用get married to意为"和…结婚";第二空使用play jokes on sb开某人玩笑.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
47.It is the only place ______ the earth to have been visited by humans.(  )
A.beneath B.below C.beyond D.behind
【分析】这是人类到过的地球以外的唯一地方.
【解答】C:beyond the earth:地球以外,A.紧挨着地球下面,B.(相隔一定距离)地球下面,D.地球后面.只有C符合题意,可知答案.
故选:C.
【点评】根据句子大意分析,句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
48.She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.(  )
A.the; about B.my; for C.the; on D.my; with
【分析】她轻拍我的肩膀,取笑我的头发.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用tap sb on the shoulder意为"拍某人的肩膀",第二空使用短语tease sb about one's hair意为"嘲笑某人某物".
故选:A.
【点评】介词辨析要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识.简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感
49.My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .(  )
A.in; between B.in; in between
C.on; between D.on; in between
【分析】我男朋友和我最好的朋友在这个重要的场合吵了一架,不幸的是我发现自己陷入了进退两难的境地.
【解答】第一空是固定短语:on this/that occasion表示"在这/那个场合";第二空也是固定短语:be caught in between表示"进退两难".
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查介词的辨析.做这类题时,要根据选项中每个介词的意思并结合搭配及句意,选择最佳答案.
50._____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.(  )
A.Upon B.With C.As D.Over
【分析】一接电话,我就认出了她的声音.
【解答】根据句子结构分析,此处表达"一…就"含义,结合选项介词辨析,on/upon+n/doing表达"一…就",A.Upon符合题意,
故选:A.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项介词用法,得出最佳答案.
51.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it's extremely dangerous.(  )
A.from B.into C.to D.for
【分析】尽量劝阻他不要开得太快,因为太危险了.
【解答】discourage from劝阻;阻止,是固定搭配,排除B、C、D项,只有A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
52.With the help of rescue workers, many people managed to escape ______ the burning building and escape ______ killed.(  )
A./; being B.from; to be
C./; from being D.from; being
【分析】在救援人员的帮助下,许多人设法从燃烧的建筑物中逃出,并逃过一劫.
【解答】本题考查介词辨析.根据句意和结构可知这里第一空使用escape from从…逃离;第二空使用escape being done逃避被…
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
53.Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams.(  )
A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon
【分析】伊丽莎白已经取得了超乎她梦想的成功.
【解答】答案:B
解析:考查介词. at在;beyond超过;within在…里面;upon在…上;句意:伊丽莎白已经取得了超乎她梦想的成功.A选项和C选项都是指在梦中,语意重复可排除两者,D选项代入翻译不同,可排除。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是:超出,为…所不及,B选项符合题意.
故选:B。
【点评】本选择题考查介词,要求学生掌握介词的各种用法,与其他词组的固定搭配以及所要表达的意思.仔细阅读题目,理解句意,然后选出正确的答案.
54.The city was ________ attack during the night.(  )
A.in B.under C.on D.against
【分析】这个城市在夜晚遭受了袭击.
【解答】本题考查介词词义辨析.A项意为"在…里面";B项意为"在…下面";C项意为"在…上面";D项意为"反对",根据句意和under attack受到袭击,可知答案.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
55.The scientists discovered a 4,000﹣year﹣old bowl ______ accident.(  )
A.on B.to C.in D.by
【分析】科学家们偶然地发现了一个有4000年历史的碗.
【解答】本题考查介词词义辨析.A项意为"在…上面";B项意为"到";C项意为"在…里面";D项意为"通过",根据句意和by accident偶然地,可知答案.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
56.________ discussing the issue with our professor, we thought of several ways to handle it.(  )
A.During B.On C.In D.At
【分析】在与我们的教授讨论这个问题期间,我们想到了几种解决方法.
【解答】during后跟时间段.in后跟时间段,表示将来时态;并且可以修饰年、月.at后跟时间点,on是指具体到某一天,根据句意在与我们的教授讨论这个问题期间,可知是一段时间. 可知答案.
故选:A.
【点评】根据句子大意分析,句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
57.Families will usually decorate their garden ________ shining colored lights and their house ________ bright colors.(  )
A.with…through B.in…with
C.with…in D.in…in
【分析】家庭通常会用闪亮的彩灯装饰花园,并用鲜艳的色彩装饰房屋.
【解答】with ①表示用工具(具体有形的工具)②(表材料或内容)用…来填充,in 表示方式,用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;through 表示"通过",结合句意,可知答案.
故选:C.
【点评】根据句子大意分析,句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
58._______ John, Tom _______ playing football.(  )
A.Unlike; unlikes B.Unlike; dislikes
C.Dislike; dislikes D.Dislike; unlikes
【分析】不像John,Tom不喜欢踢足球.
【解答】答案:B.考查介词以及动词辨析.句意:不像John,Tom不喜欢踢足球unlike是介词,后跟名词或代词;dislike是动词,后跟doing作宾语.
故选:B.
【点评】词义辨析类题目的处理要先准确掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义,以及与单词相关的短语、句型,结合句意做出正确的选择.
59.What is his attitude changing your job?(  )
A.on B.about C.towards D.at
【分析】他对换工作有什么态度?
【解答】答案:C.考查介词.句意:他对换工作有什么态度?the attitude to/ towards …,"对…的态度".
故选:C.
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
60.We have many things _________ common.(  )
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【分析】我们有很多共同之处.
【解答】本题考查介词词义辨析.A项意为"在…地方";B项意为"在…上面";C项意为"在…里面";D项意为"到",根据句意可知这里使用短语have sth in common有…共同之处.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.1:19:45;用户:大集中学;邮箱:djxx@;学号:38343044