(共28张PPT)
中考英语一轮
专题复习
代词
人教新目标版
命题趋势+中考考察重点
连词命题趋势
代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词及个别的关系代词或疑问代词，是用来代替名词以及起名词作用的词。英语中代词使用得很广泛。同时代词也是中考英语试题中考查较多的词类之一，主要围绕以下展开：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法比较； 人称代词的主格宾格； 不定代词的用法，特别是对some,any 及符合不定代词的考查，以及it
的用法。
连词中考考察重点
1.人称代词、物主代词的用法。
2. 指示代词及其单复数。
3. 不定代词的用法。
4. 反身代词的人称和数的变化。
5. 正确运用关系代词和疑问代词。
Presentation
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
考向一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
词类 数 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数
复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形代 名代 形代 名代 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I
you
she
he
it
me
you
her
him
it
we
you
they
us
you
them
my
your
her
his
its
mine
yours
hers
his
its
our
your
their
ours
yours
theirs
myself
yourself
herself
himself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
命题趋势+中考考察重点
考向一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词用法
巧学妙记
人称代词：
（1）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只能用于名词前作定语，其形容词
的作用，起形容词的作用。
（2）名词性物主代词可单独使用，起名词的作用。名词性物助代词=形容词
性物主代词+名词。
人称代词主格在句中充当主语、宾语； 宾格充当动词或介词的宾语及表语。
物主代词：
反身代词：
（1）用法：反身代词在句中作宾语或表语（不能单独作主语），表示和主语是同一（或一些）人或事物；反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用。
几个人称代词并列作主语的顺序：
人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见：
单数一二三一，复数一二三；
若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
典例
1. -Mom,I want to ask grandpa a question .
-Oh!_____ is reading a newspaper upstairs.
A. He B . Him C. His D. Himself
人称代词作主语的只能是主格，故选A ，其他三项分别为宾格，形容词性或名词性物主代词及反身代词。
A
2. The book is _______ . I wrote _______ name on its cover ______ .
A. my ; my ; myself B. mine ; my ; myself
C. mine ; myself ; my D. myself ; mine ; my
B mine是名词性物主代词放句尾，my是形容词性物主代词，，其后必须有一个名词
才能构成完整的意思。 myself 为反身代词，意为亲自、我自己。
B
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
考向二 指示代词
指示代词包括 this , thest ,that 和those
单数 复数 用法1 用法2
this这个 these这些 指近处，如:This is a pen . 指代下文将要提到的事，如：Please remember this :time and tide wait for no man
that 那个 those 那些 指远处，如：That’s his book . 指代前面刚刚提过的事，如：ALice was ill . That was shy she didn’t come here.
注意
it, one , ,that 作代词时的区别：
（1）it指同类同物，既用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况。it可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。 eg:She enjoys the story because it is very interesting .
(2)one指同类异物，既用来避免重复可数名词单数。它即可代替事物，泛指同类事物中的一个，也可以代替人，其复数形式为ones,其所哦有格形式为one’s .
eg: My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one .
(3)that代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复，复数形式为those .
Pair work
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
典例
1. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _______ in Qinghai .
A. it B. that C. one
此处两者比较，用that代替前文出现过哦的同类事物的单数或不可数名词，复数用
those .句意：同青海相比，广东的天气更热。
2. -Excuse me , where is Xingguang Theater
-Go along this road to the end , and you’ll find ______ on your left .
A. it B. any C. one
打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？ 沿着这条路走到尽头，它就在你的左边。本题考查代
词，此处指代上文出现过的Xingguang Theatre ，应用it, 故答案为A。
B
A
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
考向三 不定代词
初中阶段常见的不定代词
普通不定代词的用法辨析
（1）some 与any
some ; any few ; (a) little none ; one ; (the）other ; another
many ; much either ; neither each ; every both ; all 不定代词 用法辨析
some 用于肯定句中；在表示建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，多用some
any 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语中，表示“任何”的意义，其强调作用时，可用在肯定句中。
eg: Some of the students can speak French , but any of them can speak Chinese .
-Would you like some tea
-Yes, please .
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
典例
1. He asked me for _______ paper , but I didn’t have ______ .
A. some ; some B. any ; some
C. some ; anny D. any ; any
C
some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 句意为： 他向我要一些纸，但我没有了。
2. We haven’t got ____ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ______ chicken .
A. some; some B. some ; any
C. any ; any D. any ; some
D
句意：我们晚餐没有肉了。 让我们买一些鸡肉吧。 本题考查不定代词的用法。 some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句和否定句中。第一句话是否定句，应用any ; 第二句话为肯定句，应用some,故选D.
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
(2) （a）few与(a) little
(3) many 与much
(4) each 和every
不定代词 用法辨析
（a)few 修饰可数名词复数，few几乎没有，a few 有一点儿。
little 修饰不可数名词，little几乎没有，a little 有一点儿。
不定代词 用法辨析 相同点
many 修饰可数名词复数 many,much 都可以和表示程度的副词so, too, how等连用，其构成的短语用法和many ,much的用法相同。
much 修饰不可数名词 不定代词 用法辨析 相同点
each 强调个体，作主语时，谓语动词单数形式：each 可构成“each of +名词/代词”结构 都表示“每个；各个”
every 强调整体，只能用作定语修饰单数可数名词；every可以和not构成部分否定；表示 “每隔；每一”用“every+基数词+复数可数名词” 都表示“每个；各个”
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
典例
1. We have ______ rain this spring . The trees and grass don’t grow well.
A. little B. a little C. a few
A
A 根据后一句意思 “树和草长得不好”可知雨水少，或没有。 选A 表否定， “几乎
没有。
2. 用each 或 every 填空。
(1) _______ room can seat at least fifty people.
(2) _______student has read a story .
Each
(1)Each 强调 “每一间屋子”
(2)Every 强调 “整体”
Every
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
(5） both, all, either , neither 与none
不定代词 用法辨析 相同点
both 表示“两者都”，常搭配both...and...,表示 “...和...都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 either , neither , both , all , none 均可加“of+名词/代词复数”； “either/neither+of+名词/代词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可； “both/all+of+名词/代词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； “none+of+名词/代词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可。
all 表示 “三者及三者以上都” either 表示 “两者中任一”，either...or..表示 “ neither none 考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
典例
1. My aunt has two children . But ______ of them lives with her.
A. each B. neither C. either D. both
B
B. but具有否定的意义，应选B。
2. -Do you like talking with your friends on the telepone or mobile phone
-________ .. I enjoy using QQ.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
B
B 由答语 “我喜欢用QQ”，可知上句中 “the telephone or mobile phone”都不用，neither表示 ”两者都不“，是对两个的全部否定，因此选neither . either “两者中任意一个”， “both”两个全部, none 指 ”三者或三者以上都不”。
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
(5） other , the other , others , the others 与another
不定代词 意义 用法辨析
other 其他的 作定语，常与可数名词复数连用； 但如果前面由the , this , that , some , any , each , every , on , one , my , your 等时，则可与可数名词单数连用。
the other （两者中）另一个 与one连用，常用结构为 “one..., and the other ....”作定语修饰可数名词复数时，表示 “其余全部的”
others 其他的人或物 others 是other的复数形式，不能作定语，常用结构为 “some ...others ...”others =other +可数名词复数
the others 其余所有的人或物 the others 是the other 的复数形式，相当于 “the other+可数名词复数”
another 另一个 指三个或三者以上人或物中的“另一个”，一般和可数名词单数连用，用作形容词或代词。
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
典例
1. -How many apples can I have
-You can have two . ______ are for Jim .
A. The others B. Others C. The other
A
句意-我可以吃几个苹果？ -两个给你，其余的给吉姆。本题考查不定代词。the others 其余的（特指其余所有的人或物）； others 另一些，泛指别的人或物（不是全部； the other （两者之中的）另一个。根据句意可知选A
2. In the future , the new robots will have many different shapes . Some will be like humans , and _____ will look like animals .
A. the others B. others C . another
B
句意：在我未来，新机器人将有许多不同的形状。有些会像人类，有些会看起来像动物。考查不定代词。some...others ..表示 ”有的..有的..”
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
考向四 复合不定代词
初中阶段常见的复合不定代词
some- any- no- every-
-body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每人
-one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人
-thing something某事；某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有什么 everything 每件事； 一切
复合不定代词的用法
1. 复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数。
2. 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要置于不定代词之后。
3. 在表示请求、邀请、建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句和希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，常用something , someone , somebody等复合不定代词；any-类复合不定代词用与肯定句时，表示 “任何...”之意。
4. 当句子的主语时指人的复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they ; 当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it .
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
典例
1. -The story is so amazing ! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
-But I’m afraid it won’t be like by ________ .
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
A
A 句意为：恐怕它不会被每一个人都喜欢。故选A。
2. -Where is my notebook
-I don’t know . It isn’t here . Maybe ______ took it away by mistake .
A. everybody B. noboday C. anybody D. somebody .
D
句意：-我的笔记本在哪里？ -我不知道。 它不在这里。 可能是有人拿错了。 考查复合不定代词。 everybody 人人；每人； nobody 没人; anyobdy 任何人； somebody某人； 人。根据语境可指，表示不确定的 “某个人”，故选D。
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
考向 五 疑问代词
常见疑问代词及用法
what的习惯用法
疑问代词 用法
who “谁(主格）”，用于询问人，在句中作主语，宾语或表语
whom “谁（宾格）”，用于询问人，在句中作宾语。
whose “谁的”，用于询问所属关系，在句中作定语或表语。
what “什么”，用于询问事件、东西、职业等，在句中做主语、表语、宾语或定语。
which “哪一个”，指在一定范围内的人或物，在句中作主语、定语或宾语。
what的习惯用法 意义
What’s the population of +地点？ ......的人口是多少？
What’s the price of +物品？ .....的价格是多少？
What’s your address 你的地址是哪里？
What for 用于询问原因或目的，相当于why
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
典例
1. - _____ is your maths teacher
-The one in red.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
C
C which “哪一个”是在一定范围内特指的人或物，故选C。
2. There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood . Do you know _____ it is
A. what B who C. whose D. whom
C
C 上句提到了一辆红色的小汽车，这一句应为 “你知道它是谁的吗？” “谁的”要用疑问词who的所有格形式whose ,故选C。
跟踪训练
1. -Uncle Lee , may I see your bike
-Sorry , mine is broken . You can ask your aunt for _____ .
A. mine B. his C. hers
2. -The boy ______ lost is crying there.
-How do you know he gets lost
A. whose B. who C. who’s
3. -Oh, my God ! I forgot to bring my pen here.
-Don’t worry . I have two . You can use ______
A. I B. me C. myself D . mine
4. Some people are too shy to say a word in public . However , _____aren’t .
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others .
5. Could you stay a little longer I have ______ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing .
6. Frand is a friend of _______ . He is a scientist form Candada .
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
C
C
D
C
A
D
跟踪训练
7. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Geremony” to celebrate ______ 10th birthday together .
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
8. -Hello , are you Mr. Morrison
-Yes. That’s _______ .
A. him B. me C. you D. us
9. -Annie , _____ books are all over the place.
-Sorry , mum . I’ll put them away .
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
10. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles .(肌肉）.And it repires ____ to spend time with others . This is good for our health too.
A. ours B. us C. we
11. -Excuse me , I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son .
-We have different kinds of new toys for boys . You can choose _____ for your son .
A that B. one C. it D. either
B
B
B
B
B
真题在线
1.（2021.扬州）Sam finds sweeping robots useful , and he plans to buy ______for my grandma .
A. it B. one C. this D. that
2. (2021.云南）Their plants don’t grow very well , but _____ look really good.
A. we B. our C . ours D. ourselves
3.（2021.南京） Tom is my best friend . I often play basketball with ______ .
A. he B. his C. him D. himself .
4. （2021.河北）Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat . She learned it all by
_______ .
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
5. （2021.宿迁）-I tried several ways to work out the math problem , but _____ of them worked .
-Never give up . I believe you’ll make it .
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
B
C
C
C
C
Summary
真题在线
6. (2021.黑龙江）-Jack , you swam very well . Who taught you
-Nobody . I taught _______ .
A. I B . me C. myself D. mine
7. (2021.新疆）-Is this Mike’s dictionary
-No, it’s mine . The thick one on the desk is _____ .
A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs.
8. (2021.江苏）Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _____ .
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves .
9. (2021.四川）My brother has lost his watch . Now he is looking for _____ .
A. one B. this C. that D. it
10 (2021.梧州）Mr. Wang is coming to our school .. I can’t wait to see _____ .
A. her B. him C. it D . them
C
A
D
B
B
Homework
真题在线
11. (2021.贵州）-Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.
-I’ve got one . You can share _____ .
A. yours B. ours C. mine
12. (2020.贵州） Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit . It’s fantastic .
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone .
13. (2020.浙江温州）-New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.
-______can help us keep fit and have fun .
A. We B. You C. They
14. (2020.山东滨州） -Whose card is this
-It is ______ . My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday day .
A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine
15. (2020.重庆A卷） Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy _____ here .
A. you B. your C. yourselves
C
B
C
C
C
模拟测试
1. -Which do you prefer , juice or tea
-______ is OK. I don’t care.
A. All B. Neither C. Either
2. When times are difficult , tell _____ that pain is part of growing .
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
3. -This room is too small . I’d like to ask for ______ .
-Sure . We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D . it
4. -The film Despicable Me 2 (卑鄙的我2）is very wonderful , isn’t it
-Yes, but I don’t think ____ likes it .
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody .
5. -We have red and yellow T-shirts . Which color do you like
-I’m afraid _____ . I think blue will be OK.
A. both B. neither C. either D. none
C
B
A
A
B
模拟测试
6. -Did Helen Keller learn to speak by ______
-No. Miss Sullivan taught _____ .
A. herself ; herself B. her ; herself
C. herself ; her D. her ; her
7. Online maps make _____ easy to locate any place in the world.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
8. -Would you like to give me _____ to eat I’m hungry .
-There is a little in the fridge . Help yourself , please .
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
9. -Can I borrow your dictionary , Tony
-Of course . I have two English-Chinese dictionaries. I can lend you _____ .
A. it B. every C. neither D. either .
10. -All the volunteers were very tired , but _____ of them tok a rest .
-They were busy looking for the missing people.
A. neither B. all C. both D. none
A
D
D
D
D
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中考英语一轮专题复习 代词
吉林省近五年中考真题
( ) 1. Mike’s aunt is _______English teacher . We all like ______ .
our; she B. our; her C. we ; she D. we ; her
( ) 2. Mary’s birthday is coming . We’ve decide to make a cake for _____ .
him B. her C. you D. them
( ) 3. This isn’t my dictionary . ______ is over there , on the desk .
His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
( ) 4. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ______ if you want .
one B. if C. much D. a little
( ) 5. The two books are _____ about English . You can choose ______ of them to read.
all ; both B. all ; either C. both ; either D. both ; neither
( ) 6. Each child can only hand in one piece of work ______ in the drawing competition .
himself B. herself C. themselves
( ) 7. Yuan Longping , known as the father of hybrid rice , helped lift the nation out of hunger . People will never forget _______ .
me B. him C. them
( ) 8. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture , is an exercise which helps people improve ______ in health .
themselves B. ourselves C . itself D. myself
( ) 9. -Look , Betty has a new mobile phone-Hauwei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is !
-Yes. Her mother bought ______ for her progress.
it B. one C. this
( ) 10. My mother made some zongzi by _____ the Dragon Boat Festival .
she B. hers C. herself
( ) 11. -Is _____ here
-Yes. We are all ready .
somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
( ) 12. -Which of the two shirts do you want
-______ . One is too big and the other is too small . Could you show me another one
Either B. Both C. Neither
( ) 13. -We have the P.E. test next week . I feel a little nervous .
-Relax ! Believe in _______and practice more .
you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 14. -Where would you like to go next week , Beijing or Tianjin
-______ is OK. It’s up to you.
Both B. None C. Either D. All
( ) 15. Miss Li , a humorous teacher , taught _______ math last term .
us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
( ) 16. Look at the sign , please . You can park your can on _____ side of the street.
both B . other C. either D. all
( ) 17. -The earth , the only home of ______ , is now in danger.
-That’s for sure. It’s our duty to save it .
yours B. hers C. his D. ours
2022年中考模拟训练
( ) 1. -The film Despicable Me 2(卑鄙的我) is very wonderful , isn’t it
-Yes, but I don’t think _____ like it .
somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( ) 2. -We have red any yellow T-shirts . Witch color do you like
-I’m afraid ______ . I think blue will be OK.
both B. neither C. either D. none
( ) 3. -Did Helen Keller learn to speak by _______
-No, Miss Sullivan taught ______ .
herself ; herself B. her ; herself
C herself ; her D. her ; her
( ) 4. Online maps make _____ easy to locate any place in the world.
this B. that C. one D. it
( ) 5. -Would you like to give me _____ to eat I’m hungry .
-There is a little in the fridge . Help yourself , please .
anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
( ) 6. -Can I borrow your dictionary , Tony
-Of course . I have two English -Chinese dictionaries . I can lend you _____ .
it B. every C. neither D. either
( ) 7. -All the volunteers were very tired , but _____ of them took a rest .
-They were busy looking for the missing people .
neither B. all C. both D. none
( ) 8. Some people go to coffee shops too meed friends., _______ may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.
another B. the other C. others D. the others.
( ) 9. -Have you found your mobile phone
-No, I haven’t found _____ . I have to buy a new _____ .
one; that B. one ; one C. it ; that D. it ; one
( ) 10. -Is this _____ sister’s key , John
-No, it isn’t . ______ is in the bag .
your ; She B. yours; Her C. yours ; She D . your ; Hers
( ) 11. In our school , _____ students like English , but _____ of them can speak English smoothly .
a little ; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little ; few
参考答案
真题：1-5 BBBAC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 CCDCA 16-17 CD
模拟： 1-5 DBCDD 6-10DDCDD 11 B
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