高考专题训练——形容词短语
1.He is ________ quitting smoking.To do it,he sticks to eating some sugars whenever he wants to smoke.( )
A.bent on B.bound to
C.desperate to D.abundant in
2.The new regulations will be ______ us all.( )
A.great beneficial to
B.greatly beneficial to
C.great benefit to
D.of greatly benefit to
3.David is animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.( )
A.anxious about B.allergic to
C.ashamed of D.accustomed to
4.________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it.( )
A.There is no doubt; is familiar with
B.There is no doubt; is familiar to
C.It is no doubt; is familiar with
D.It is no doubt; is familiar to
5.﹣﹣﹣ What about the protection of the new computer?
﹣﹣﹣ Let's keep the screen ____ dust by putting a cover over it.( )
A.free from B.aside from C.far from D.away from
6.I found it difficult to ___________ getting up so early before, but I did finally managed.( )
A.be tired of B.be convinced of
C.be accustomed to D.be obsessed with
7.The manager is someone who is all the prejudices against women in the workplace and who creates his own values and purpose.( )
A.away from B.free from C.far from D.apart from
8.Most people who've had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives.( )
A.free from B.immune to
C.concern about D.infected with
9.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.( )
A.similar to B.familiar to
C.contrary to D.superior to
10.He is always his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes her maths.( )
A.proud of; pride in B.proud in; pride in
C.proud of; pride in D.proud of; pride of
11.﹣Keep pace with me.
﹣Slow down!I can't walk any further,________.( )
A.hungry and tired B.hungrily and tiredly
C.hungrily and tired D.hungry and tiredly
12.With so many tests to take, the 10th graders ________ their performance.( )
A.are concerned with B.concerned with
C.are concerned about D.concerned about
13.She a writer all over the world in the 11th century.( )
A.was known by B.was famous as
C.was famous for D.is known as
14.I am ________ the same food every day in the canteen.I want to go out for a change.( )
A.fond of B.crazy about
C.interested in D.tired of
15.The foreigner talks about Chinese culture _____ he were _____ them than his own.( )
A.as if; more familiar with
B.as if; more familiar to
C.even if; more familiar with
D.even if; more familiar to
16.In China, some "left﹣behind" children's parents return home once a year, thus they their children's growth.( )
A.are concerned about B.are tired of
C.are cheated D.are missed
17.The little boy is staring at the box. He must be what is inside.( )
A.tired of B.afraid of
C.worried about D.curious about
18.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.( )
A.to great variety of
B.great variety to
C.to a great variety of
D.the great variety to
19.Having been online games for a year, Jack fell behind others in his lessons.( )
A.connected to B.added to
C.addicted to D.related to
20.His father died,leaving the family ,so Charlie had to spend his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.( )
A.well off B.badly off C.cut off D.pay off
21.A foreigner said he ______ the shared bicycles in China and he enjoyed the cycling a lot.( )
A.was strict with B.was popular with
C.was busy with D.was impressed with
22.Children who are ______ to computer games waste a lot of time playing them on the Internet.( )
A.addicted B.accustomed C.familiar D.similar
23.I was a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.( )
A.blessed with B.accompanied with
C.connected to D.devoted to
24.Drinking too much has bad effects on our health, and it is also of smoking.( )
A.typical B.fond C.true D.skeptical
25.Tom's parents are _____ talking with him equally and never force him to study.( )
A.speaking of B.fond of
C.hearing of D.full of
26.I behaved badly yesterday and I am ________ of myself now.( )
A.ashamed B.ashame
C.shame D.ashamed for
27.Having been out of touch with his parents for two years,Jones returned home, .( )
A.safe and sound B.safely and sound
C.safe and soundly D.safely and soundly
28.This book a true story,telling how a housewife her role of wife and mother turns into a professional and popular lawyer.( )
A.is based in; trapped in
B.base in; trapping in
C.is based on; trapped in
D.base on; trapping in
29.______, Xiulian is the character we care about most.( )
A.Brave, good and strong
B.Bravely, well and strongly
C.Brave, good and strongly
D.Bravely, good and strong
30.Mos parents are not __________ the danger of their babies' eating jelly,which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.( )
A.well aware to B.very aware of
C.well aware of D.aware that
31.The book was so interesting that he found himself ________ it.( )
A.absorbed in B.absorbed by
C.being absorbed in D.being absorbed by
32.After a whole day's heavy work,the old worker returned home,_________.( )
A.hunger and exhausted
B.hungry and exhausted
C.hungry and having been exhausted
D.hungry and exhausting
33.She studied so hard that she has become one of the best students in her class.Her parents are _____her.( )
A.content to B.satisfied to
C.satisfied with D.contented with
34.London was a new world to me and I was find out more about it.( )
A.leading to B.dying to
C.connected with D.curious about
35.The famous artist said that his success was _____ his hard work and perseverance.( )
A.due to B.next to
C.close to D.opposite to
36.It is bad news that the school is rather _________ for equipment.( )
A.badly off B.well off C.better off D.right off
37.He was never ______ how much money he earned every day.( )
A.realized B.aware for C.aware D.aware of
38.We should employ people who ________ the job.( )
A.are fit for B.fit for
C.fit D.are fit
39.﹣﹣﹣Can you imagine that he paid 500 yuan for the concert ticket?
﹣﹣﹣That's natural for him.He is ________________ music.( )
A.aware of B.crazy about
C.long for D.ashamed of
40.In Germany,respecting teachers is considered very important and the same is _______ Spain and Russia.( )
A.real of B.true of C.true for D.real for
41.The boy is doing his homework every day.( )
A.tired with B.bored at
C.fed up D.fed up with
42.Tom,you will _______ to the department until the end of this month.Next month you'll be rearranged.( )
A.be attached to B.be belonged to
C.be introduced to D.contribute to
43.﹣Is the post office _______ our school?
﹣﹣No,it's only about 2 kilometers.You can walk there.( )
A.far away B.long from C.far from D.long away
44.The boy was seeing the film with his mobile that he didn't notice his teacher was just standing behind him.( )
A.so absorbed in B.very absorbed in
C.very absorbing D.so absorbed on
45.The boy the paintings of Qi Baishi.( )
A.get crazy of B.be crazy of
C.is crazy of D.is crazy about
46.I wasn't ____ the decision until too late.( )
A.informed B.informed of
C.reminded D.reminded for
47.She gave us some tickets ______.( )
A.free of a charge B.free of charge
C.free of the charge D.free of charges
参考答案与试题解析
1.He is ________ quitting smoking.To do it,he sticks to eating some sugars whenever he wants to smoke.( )
A.bent on B.bound to
C.desperate to D.abundant in
【分析】他决心要戒烟,为了做到这点,在想抽烟的时候他坚持吃糖.
【解答】答案:A
考查固定的短语,be bent on意思是决心做某事,其中to是介词,后面加动名词或者名词形式,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词短语题是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生在语境中使用词汇的能力,难度较小,要求考生平时注意积累一些重点短语,在做题时还要结合语境及句子所要表达的意思做出正确的选择.
2.The new regulations will be ______ us all.( )
A.great beneficial to
B.greatly beneficial to
C.great benefit to
D.of greatly benefit to
【分析】新规定对我们大家都有好处.
【解答】根据句意结构可知,此处表达"对…有好处",表达方式有两种:1. be of great benefit to sb;2.be beneficial to sb.此处中的benefit为名词,beneficial为形容词.结合选项分析,greatly beneficial to符合题意,此处greatly修饰后面形容词beneficial用副词形式,
故选:B.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项短语用法,最后得出最佳答案.
3.David is animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.( )
A.anxious about B.allergic to
C.ashamed of D.accustomed to
【分析】大卫对动物皮毛过敏,所以他不会去看望家里养猫狗的人.
【解答】考查形容词短语.be anxious about挂虑;担忧;be allergic to对…过敏;be ashamed of对…感到羞愧;be accustomed to习惯于….句意:大卫对动物皮毛过敏,所以他不会去看望家里养猫狗的人.
故选:B.
【点评】考查形容词短语.形容词短语要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理.
4.________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it.( )
A.There is no doubt; is familiar with
B.There is no doubt; is familiar to
C.It is no doubt; is familiar with
D.It is no doubt; is familiar to
【分析】毫无疑问,这个小村庄对他很熟悉,他几乎什么都知道.
【解答】There is no doubt 毫无疑问,doubt前幼否定词no,用that引导,没有否定词用whether引导,be familiar to意思是:为…所熟悉;被某人熟悉,be familiar with (某人)对某事熟悉.根据句意:毫无疑问,这个小村庄对他很熟悉,他几乎什么都知道.
故选:B.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
5.﹣﹣﹣ What about the protection of the new computer?
﹣﹣﹣ Let's keep the screen ____ dust by putting a cover over it.( )
A.free from B.aside from C.far from D.away from
【分析】﹣﹣﹣如何保护新电脑?﹣﹣﹣让我们盖上电脑罩来防止屏幕上落满灰尘.
【解答】答案:A.考查形容词短语.free from没有……的;aside from除了;far from远非;away from远离.根据句意:让我们盖上电脑罩来防止屏幕上落满灰尘,可知free from符合句意.
故选:A。
【点评】短语辨析类题目要准确掌握短语的构成、意义,结合语境作出正确的选择.
6.I found it difficult to ___________ getting up so early before, but I did finally managed.( )
A.be tired of B.be convinced of
C.be accustomed to D.be obsessed with
【分析】我以前发现很难适应早起,但是我最后设法做到了.
【解答】本题考查形容词短语辨析.A项意为"厌倦于";B项意为"使相信";C项意为"习惯于";D项意为"被…缠住;埋头研究",根据句意和可知答案.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
7.The manager is someone who is all the prejudices against women in the workplace and who creates his own values and purpose.( )
A.away from B.free from C.far from D.apart from
【分析】句意:这个经理在工作中对妇女没有任何偏见,他创造了自身的价值观和目标.
【解答】答案:B.本题考查形容词短语.A项意为远离;B项意为摆脱;C项意为远离;D项意为除了;根据句意B项符合.
故选:B.
【点评】本题为易错题,很多同学可能分不清他们的意思而误选.
8.Most people who've had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives.( )
A.free from B.immune to
C.concern about D.infected with
【分析】大多数患过水痘的人一辈子都对水痘免疫.
【解答】本题考查形容词短语辨析.A项意为"免于";B项意为"对…免疫";C项意为"关心";D项意为"被…感染",根据句意和各个选项可知答案.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
9.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.( )
A.similar to B.familiar to
C.contrary to D.superior to
【分析】中国成功地在月球的另一边发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,并不总是黑暗.
【解答】答案:C similar to等同于;与…类似 familiar to为…所熟悉 contrary to和…相反, 违反; superior to优于;胜于根据句意,C项真正确.
故选:C.
【点评】考查形容词短语的词义辨析.准确掌握各个形容词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子,然后选择正确的答案.
10.He is always his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes her maths.( )
A.proud of; pride in B.proud in; pride in
C.proud of; pride in D.proud of; pride of
【分析】他总是为自己流利的英语口语感到骄傲;而他的妹妹以她的数学为傲.
【解答】答案:A.考查固定词组.根据固定词组:be proud of"以﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣而自豪";take pride in"以﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣为傲"以及句意"他总是为自己流利的英语口语感到骄傲;而他的妹妹以她的数学为傲."
故选:A.
【点评】考查短语辨析.弄清楚各个短语的词义,准确地翻译句子,然后选择最符合题意的选项.在平时学习过程中,要多积累固定短语.
11.﹣Keep pace with me.
﹣Slow down!I can't walk any further,________.( )
A.hungry and tired B.hungrily and tiredly
C.hungrily and tired D.hungry and tiredly
【分析】﹣跟上我.
﹣慢一点!我再也走不动了,又饿又累.
【解答】答案A.
and是并列连词,因此所连接的前后两个词语词性应该保持一致,因此可以排除C和D这两个选项;在英语中形容词作状语,通常是用于说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质,特征等.此时,形容词可位于句首、句末和句中,通常和句子其他部分用逗号分开,但单个形容词可以连在一起.故答案选A.
例:Wet and cold, he wanted to warm himself very much.
He came back, safe and sound.(安然无恙).
【点评】形容词作状语:
作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语、宾语、谓语或整个句子的内容,表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随状态或方式状语等.
1. 作时间状语
Ripe, these apples are sweet. 熟了的时候这些苹果很甜.
此句相当于:When these apples are ripe, they are sweet.
2.作原因状语
Weary and discouraged, I didn't seem able to do anything right.
由于疲惫和失望,我似乎什么都干不好.
此句相当于:Because I was weary and discouraged, I didn't seem able to do anything right.
3.作让步状语
Large or small, all countries are equal. 不论大小,所有国家都是平等的.
此句相当于:Whether they are large or small, all countries are equal.
4. 作结果状语
He sat down beside Christina, propping his feet up on the railing, feeling the warmth of the sun against his face, able to relax for the first time in days.
他在克里斯蒂安娜旁边坐下,把脚搁在栏杆上,感觉到温暖的阳光照在脸上,数十天来终于头一次能放松一下了.
此句相当于:He sat down beside Christina, propping his feet up on the railing, feeling the warmth of the sun against his face, and as a result he was able to relax for the first time in days.
5.作伴随性状语
They started the experiment, hopeful for success. 他们开始做实验,相信一定会成功.
此句相当于:They started the experiment and they were hopeful for success.
6.作方式状语
The horses are running wild all over the field. 这些马正在原野上狂奔.
此句相当于:The horses are running fast all over the field as if they are wild.
12.With so many tests to take, the 10th graders ________ their performance.( )
A.are concerned with B.concerned with
C.are concerned about D.concerned about
【分析】有这么多的考试要参加,十年级的学生很担心他们的表现.
【解答】A. be concerned with sth是"参与,干预";C.be concerned about 是"对…关心/担心/挂念";B和D选项错误,后面有with或者about必须和系动词be连用才对.根据意思可知要表达担心的意思.
故选:C.
【点评】必须牢记 be concerned with sth和 be concerned about 意思区别.
13.She a writer all over the world in the 11th century.( )
A.was known by B.was famous as
C.was famous for D.is known as
【分析】她在11世纪以一名作家闻名于世.
【解答】考查形容词短语.根据时间状语in the 11th century要用一般过去时态,排除D项;be famous for因 …而闻名; 以 …著名,be famous as作为 …有名.根据句意,B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】考查形容词短语.准确的分析句子结构及固定搭配,选择合适的形容词形式解决此类题的关键.
14.I am ________ the same food every day in the canteen.I want to go out for a change.( )
A.fond of B.crazy about
C.interested in D.tired of
【分析】我厌倦了每天在食堂吃同样的食物,我想出去换换口味.
【解答】答案:D
be fond of喜爱,爱好; be crazy about对…疯狂;be interested in对…感兴趣; be tired of 对…感到厌烦.根据句子所要表达的意思"我厌倦了每天在食堂吃同样的食物,我想出去换换口味."可知答案选D.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.
15.The foreigner talks about Chinese culture _____ he were _____ them than his own.( )
A.as if; more familiar with
B.as if; more familiar to
C.even if; more familiar with
D.even if; more familiar to
【分析】这个外国人说起中国文化,好像他对中国文化比他自己的更熟悉似的.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查从属连词和动词短语辨析.as if 好像;even if即使;根据语境,第一空表示"好像(as if)";(sb.)be familiar with (某人)对……熟悉;sth.be familiar to (某物)为……熟悉;语境中表示,他好像"更熟悉"中国文化.故选:A.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的形容词短语,牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
16.In China, some "left﹣behind" children's parents return home once a year, thus they their children's growth.( )
A.are concerned about B.are tired of
C.are cheated D.are missed
【分析】在中国,一些"留守儿童"的父母每年回家一次,因此他们关心孩子的成长.
【解答】考查形容词短语辨析.be concerned about关心,挂念;be tired of厌烦;厌倦;be cheated被欺骗;be missed被遗漏.因为C和D选项不加介词不能跟宾语,可排除C和D.句意:在中国,一些"留守儿童"的父母每年回家一次,因此他们关心孩子的成长.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.
17.The little boy is staring at the box. He must be what is inside.( )
A.tired of B.afraid of
C.worried about D.curious about
【分析】小男孩盯着盒子看.他肯定好奇里面有什么.
【解答】考查形容词短语.be tired of厌倦, 不耐烦;be afraid of害怕;be worried about担心; 担忧;be curious about对 …好奇.根据句意,D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】考查形容词短语.准确的分析句子结构及固定搭配,选择合适的形容词形式解决此类题的关键.
18.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.( )
A.to great variety of
B.great variety to
C.to a great variety of
D.the great variety to
【分析】中国是一个种族混杂的国家,各个民族在各个角落带来自己独特的风味,这为人们的餐桌增添了多样性.
【解答】add sth. to sth. :把…加入到…中,variety示"变化""多样性",是不可数名词,不需要加冠词.
故选:B.
【点评】根据句子大意分析,句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
19.Having been online games for a year, Jack fell behind others in his lessons.( )
A.connected to B.added to
C.addicted to D.related to
【分析】由于沉迷网络游戏一年,杰克在功课上落后于其他同学.
【解答】答案:C.考查形容词短语的辨析.be connected to与…有联系,与…有关联;与…连接;be added to被添加到;be addicted to沉溺于,沉迷于;be related to与…有关, 和…有联系.根据句子所表达的意思可知答案选C.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语的辨析.英语中有的词组没有捷径,只有平时加强记忆,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式.平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断.
20.His father died,leaving the family ,so Charlie had to spend his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.( )
A.well off B.badly off C.cut off D.pay off
【分析】他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境很艰难,所以查理不得不在童年照顾生病的母亲和弟弟.
【解答】考查形容词短语.well off富有的;富裕的;badly off贫困的,境况不好的;cut off切断;断绝;pay off 偿清,还清(债务).句意:他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境很艰难,所以查理不得不在童年照顾生病的母亲和弟弟.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.在高中的学时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.
21.A foreigner said he ______ the shared bicycles in China and he enjoyed the cycling a lot.( )
A.was strict with B.was popular with
C.was busy with D.was impressed with
【分析】一个外国人说他对中国的共享自行车留下了深刻的印象,他非常喜欢骑自行车.
【解答】答案:D.考查形容词短语.be strict with对…严格, 对…严厉;be popular with受…欢迎;be busy with忙于做某事;忙于…;be impressed with对…印象深刻;对…留下深刻的印象.根据句子所要表达的意思可知答案选D.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词是高考中常考内容,在高中的学时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.
22.Children who are ______ to computer games waste a lot of time playing them on the Internet.( )
A.addicted B.accustomed C.familiar D.similar
【分析】沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子浪费了很多时间玩游戏.
【解答】考查形容词短语.be addicted to 对…上瘾;be accustomed to 习惯于;be familiar to 对…来说熟悉;be similar to 与…相似,结合语境以及句意可知此处表达"对…上瘾"的意思,
故选:A.
【点评】考查形容词短语.这是考试热点内容,主要考查考生对一些常用形容词短语的掌握情况,做题时要结合语境以及词汇的含义做出正确的选择.
23.I was a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.( )
A.blessed with B.accompanied with
C.connected to D.devoted to
【分析】我有一个幸福的童年,这是大多数人都想拥有的.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查形容词短语辨析.be blessed with 赋有;有幸拥有; accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏;伴随;be accompanied with;带有;兼有; be connected to 与……相连; be devoted to 致力于;投入;语境中表示,我"有幸拥有"一个幸福的童年.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的形容词短语,牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
24.Drinking too much has bad effects on our health, and it is also of smoking.( )
A.typical B.fond C.true D.skeptical
【分析】饮酒过量对我们的健康有不良影响,吸烟也是如此.
【解答】考查形容词短语.be typical of是…的特点;be fond of喜欢,喜爱;be true of对…适用,符合于;be skeptical of怀疑.句子表达的意思是"饮酒过量对我们的健康有不良影响,吸烟也是如此."
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词是高考中常考内容,在高中的学时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.
25.Tom's parents are _____ talking with him equally and never force him to study.( )
A.speaking of B.fond of
C.hearing of D.full of
【分析】汤姆的父母喜欢和他平等交谈,从不强迫他学习.
【解答】考查形容词短语.speak of说到;谈到, 讲到; be fond of喜爱,爱好; hear of知道; 听说;be full of充满.句意:汤姆的父母喜欢和他平等交谈,从不强迫他学习.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词是高考中常考内容,在高中的学时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.
26.I behaved badly yesterday and I am ________ of myself now.( )
A.ashamed B.ashame
C.shame D.ashamed for
【分析】我昨天表现不好,现在我为自己感到羞愧.
【解答】答案:A考查形容词的用法.ashamed"羞愧的",be ashamed of"对…感到羞愧",ashame没有这个词,shame,名词"羞愧",所以用A.
故选:A.
【点评】平时多多积累单词短语,以及固定搭配.
27.Having been out of touch with his parents for two years,Jones returned home, .( )
A.safe and sound B.safely and sound
C.safe and soundly D.safely and soundly
【分析】与父母失去联系两年后,琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查形容词做状语;形容词的本质是说明人或物的特征或状态;因此英语中常常用形容词做状语,说明主语的特征或状态,并且可以与主语构成系表结构;形容词短语safe and sound 是固定搭配,表示"安然无恙",说明Jones的状态,故答案是A.
【点评】理解形容词的功能和形容词做状语的特征的基础上,根据具体语境推断合理的答案.
28.This book a true story,telling how a housewife her role of wife and mother turns into a professional and popular lawyer.( )
A.is based in; trapped in
B.base in; trapping in
C.is based on; trapped in
D.base on; trapping in
【分析】这本书是根据一个真实的故事改编的,讲述了一个受困于妻子和母亲的角色中的家庭主妇如何变成一个专业的和受欢迎律师的故事.
【解答】答案:C
通过分析可知"This book ______ a true story"是句子的主句部分,"telling how a housewife_____ her role of wife and mother turns into a professional and popular lawyer"是句子的后置定语;be based on是固定搭配,意思是"以…为基础",而be based in= be located in " 位于",介词in后面通常跟表示"地点"的名词;另外,在由telling构成的现在分词短语所做的后置定语中,"_____ her role of wife and mother"来修饰前面的名词a housewife ,因为该名词与(be)trapped in是逻辑上的被动关系,可排除B和D;综上所述故答案选C.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而可以选出正确的答案.
29.______, Xiulian is the character we care about most.( )
A.Brave, good and strong
B.Bravely, well and strongly
C.Brave, good and strongly
D.Bravely, good and strong
【分析】秀莲勇敢、善良、坚强,是我们最关心的人物.
【解答】答案:A.因为这三个词都是要来形容秀莲这个人的 所以这三个词的词性必须统一 为形容词.B、C、D选项词性不统一,排除.根据句意,A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析,熟悉掌握形容词的含义,选出正确的答案
30.Mos parents are not __________ the danger of their babies' eating jelly,which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.( )
A.well aware to B.very aware of
C.well aware of D.aware that
【分析】考查考查形容词短语,句意:大多数父母都没有很好地意识到他们的婴儿吃果冻的危险,这导致了最不幸的事件发生.
【解答】答案C,根据固定搭配"be aware of意识到",排除了A选项,D选项后跟从句,不跟名词,修饰aware用well,不用very.
故选:C。
【点评】牢记固定搭配.
31.The book was so interesting that he found himself ________ it.( )
A.absorbed in B.absorbed by
C.being absorbed in D.being absorbed by
【分析】这本书很有趣,他发现自己沉浸其中.
【解答】答案A.
be absorbed in 专心于做某事;英语中很多类似的"be +过去分词+to do/介词/从句"的结构往往表示逻辑主语的状态,只需要去掉be动词,用过去分词短语做状语、定语或补语;本题中在that引导的结果状语从句中缺少宾语补足语,故答案选A.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而可以选出正确的答案.
32.After a whole day's heavy work,the old worker returned home,_________.( )
A.hunger and exhausted
B.hungry and exhausted
C.hungry and having been exhausted
D.hungry and exhausting
【分析】经过一整天的辛苦工作,那个老工人回到家,又饿又累.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查形容词做主语补足语;形容词或者形容词短语做主语补足语是对句子的主语进行说明,本题中and连接的并列的形容词短语hungry and exhausted就是对主语the old worker的情况进行说明.故B正确.
【点评】本题考查形容词或者形容词短语可以对句子的主语进行说明,充当主语补足语.形容词的用法考查是高考中的重点内容,在平时要多加总结.
33.She studied so hard that she has become one of the best students in her class.Her parents are _____her.( )
A.content to B.satisfied to
C.satisfied with D.contented with
【分析】她学习如此勤奋以致成为班上最好的学生之一.她的父母对她很满意.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查形容词短语辨析;be satisfied with对…满意;be connected with与…有联系;答案A和B搭配错误;D项不符合逻辑,故根据句意和搭配,答案选C.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的形容词短语,牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
34.London was a new world to me and I was find out more about it.( )
A.leading to B.dying to
C.connected with D.curious about
【分析】伦敦对我来说是一个崭新的世界,我渴望探寻更多的关于它的东西.
【解答】答案B.
lead to"导致;通向;把…领到";be dying to do"渴望做某事";be connected with"与…有关";be curious about"对…感到好奇",根据前面London was a new world to me"伦敦对我来说是一个崭新的世界"可知答案选B.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词短语题是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生在语境中使用词汇的能力,难度较小,要求考生平时注意积累一些重点短语,在做题时还要结合语境及句子所要表达的意思做出正确的选择.
35.The famous artist said that his success was _____ his hard work and perseverance.( )
A.due to B.next to
C.close to D.opposite to
【分析】这个著名的艺术家说,他的成功归结于辛勤工作和不断坚持.
【解答】答案A.考查形容词短语.due to由于,应归于;next to紧挨着,居于…之后;close to接近,靠近;opposite to在…对面,与…相反.根据句意,归结于,故选A.
【点评】考查短语的题,熟记短语的意思,将选项分别代入题干,结合句意,进行确定.
36.It is bad news that the school is rather _________ for equipment.( )
A.badly off B.well off C.better off D.right off
【分析】学校急缺器材,这真是个糟糕的消息.
【解答】答案A.考查形容词短语.badly off 穷的,情况不好的.badly off for 缺少…的.well off 富裕的;处境好的.better off为well off的比较级,更好的,更富裕的.right off 立刻;马上.根据句意,学校缺少器材,选A.
【点评】考查形容词短语的题,熟记短语的意思,将选项分别代入题干,根据句意进行选择.
37.He was never ______ how much money he earned every day.( )
A.realized B.aware for C.aware D.aware of
【分析】他从来都不知道他一天挣多少钱.
【解答】答案D.
realize vt."意识到,认识到;实现";aware adj."意识到的,知道的",与of连用,构成be aware of"意识到,知道",根据句意及词汇的搭配用法可知答案选D.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词短语题是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生在语境中使用词汇的能力,难度较小,要求考生平时注意积累一些重点短语,在做题时还要结合语境及句子所要表达的意思做出正确的选择.
38.We should employ people who ________ the job.( )
A.are fit for B.fit for
C.fit D.are fit
【分析】我们应该雇佣适合这个工作的人.
【解答】答案A.
fit在这里是形容词,此处be fit for意思是"适合";fit还可以作动词,意思是"使适合,胜任",因此根据句意可知答案应该选A.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词短语题是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生对形容词及其短语的掌握和应用,做题时要结合语境及句意做出正确的选择.
39.﹣﹣﹣Can you imagine that he paid 500 yuan for the concert ticket?
﹣﹣﹣That's natural for him.He is ________________ music.( )
A.aware of B.crazy about
C.long for D.ashamed of
【分析】﹣﹣你能想象他花了五百元买这张音乐会的票吗?
﹣﹣对他来说这很自然.他对音乐很着迷.
【解答】be aware of"意识到";be crazy about"对…疯狂,着迷";long for"渴望得到",前面不能加be动词.be ashamed of"对…感到羞愧等",根据上下文语境及句子意思可知答案选B项,其他三项与语境和句意不符.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词短语题是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生对形容词及其短语的掌握和应用,做题时要结合语境及句意做出正确的选择.
40.In Germany,respecting teachers is considered very important and the same is _______ Spain and Russia.( )
A.real of B.true of C.true for D.real for
【分析】在德国,尊重老师被认为是很重要的,在西班牙和俄罗斯也是这样.
【解答】答案B.
be true of"符合于,适用于",没有be real of/for短语,be true for意思是"对…适用的,对于…适合的;对于…恰当的",根据句意可知答案选B.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词短语是常考的内容,它注重考查考生对形容词短语的掌握和应用,要求考生平时熟练掌握一些形容词短语,做题时结合语境及句意做出选择.
41.The boy is doing his homework every day.( )
A.tired with B.bored at
C.fed up D.fed up with
【分析】这个男孩厌烦了每天做家庭作业.
【解答】答案D.
be tired with"对…感到疲倦",后面常加名词或名词短语;be bored at"对…感到无聊";be fed up with"对…感到厌倦,受够了…",根据语境及句意可知答案选D.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词短语题是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生对形容词及其短语的掌握和应用,做题时要结合语境及句意做出正确的选择.
42.Tom,you will _______ to the department until the end of this month.Next month you'll be rearranged.( )
A.be attached to B.be belonged to
C.be introduced to D.contribute to
【分析】汤姆,到本月末你会隶属于这个部门.下一个月你将会被重新安排.
【解答】答案:A.根据句义"到本月末你会隶属于这个部门",所以选择A be attached to 译为"附属于".其他选项与句义不符,B不对,因为bleong to 不用被动;C 译为"被介绍到",它不能延续,D 译为"奉献于".
【点评】考查形容词短语.
attach的用法 vt.
1.附上,贴上,缚上,拴上.例如:He attached his horse to a tree
2.使附属,使隶属.例如:The hospital is attached to that university
43.﹣Is the post office _______ our school?
﹣﹣No,it's only about 2 kilometers.You can walk there.( )
A.far away B.long from C.far from D.long away
【分析】﹣﹣﹣邮局离我们学校远吗?
﹣﹣﹣不远,只有2公里.你可以步行去那里.
【解答】答案:C.根据答语可以知道邮局离学校不远,所以正确答案是C.其他选项的句式不对,A项后面要加from;B和D不表示距离.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词短语是常考的内容,它注重考查考生对形容词短语的掌握和应用,要求考生平时熟练掌握一些形容词短语,做题时结合语境及句意做出选择.
44.The boy was seeing the film with his mobile that he didn't notice his teacher was just standing behind him.( )
A.so absorbed in B.very absorbed in
C.very absorbing D.so absorbed on
【分析】那个男孩是如此专注于在他手机上看电影以致于没有注意到老师正站在他身后.
【解答】答案:A 查形容词短语.be absorbed in意为"全神贯注于,专心致志于",是固定搭配,排除C、D项,而so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句,排除B项,只有A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】考查形容词短语.准确的分析句子结构及固定搭配,选择合适的形容词形式解决此类题的关键.
45.The boy the paintings of Qi Baishi.( )
A.get crazy of B.be crazy of
C.is crazy of D.is crazy about
【分析】这个男孩对齐白石的画作很痴迷.
【解答】答案D.
get crazy"疯了的",be crazy about"迷恋于,痴迷于",根据语境可知小男孩对齐白石的画作很痴迷,因此答案选D.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词短语是常考的内容,它注重考查考生对形容词短语的掌握和应用,要求考生平时熟练掌握一些形容词短语,做题时结合语境及句意做出选择.
46.I wasn't ____ the decision until too late.( )
A.informed B.informed of
C.reminded D.reminded for
【分析】等到我得知这项决定时.已经太迟了.
【解答】答案:B 根据句意"等到我得知这项决定时.已经太迟了."可知句中应该用inform一词. inform sb.of sth.是固定搭配,意思是:通知某人某事,被告知某人某事,该句型中主语和inform是被动关系.所以用本题选择B.
【点评】了解句意,分析选项所提供关键词的一些固定搭配.
47.She gave us some tickets ______.( )
A.free of a charge B.free of charge
C.free of the charge D.free of charges
【分析】她给我们一些免费票.
【解答】答案B.
选项中free of charge是固定短语,charge前无冠词修饰,也不能用复数形式,因此答案选B.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词短语是常考的内容,它注重考查考生对形容词短语的掌握和应用,要求考生平时熟练掌握一些形容词短语,做题时结合语境及句意做出选择.