Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A (2a-2d) 导学案(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第3单元第2课时学案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A (2a-2d)
【学习目标】
一、知识目标:
学习、识记单词和词组：mess, stay out late, go out for dinner, get a ride, any minute now
能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
Could I use your computer
I think two hours of TV is enough for you.
Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.
二、能力目标：通过小组合作探究与对话表演，提高合作共赢的能力和活学活用的能力。
三、情感目标：爱家庭，爱劳动，爱父母。
【重点难点】
谈论如何征求许可以及如何进行礼貌地请求。
【自主探究】
go out for dinner____________________
go to the movies____________________
the new action movie________________
stay out late________________________
give sb. a ride____________________
no problem______________________
work on_________________________
at least__________________________
clean and tidy____________________
finish doing sth.__________________
【精讲点拨】
Tony, could you please help out with a few things
help out动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
如： He helped me out with my task.他帮我完成了任务。
They helped (us) out with the clean-up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。
Could I at least finish watching this show 我能至少看完这个电视节目吗？
(1) at least意思为“至少”。
例如：You can stay here at least for two hours. 你在这里至少呆两个小时。
(2) finish 的意思为“完成；结束”，finish后可跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
例如：Do you finish doing your homework 你做完家庭作业了吗？
I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
two hours作主语，被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。在英语中，表示时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，常被看作一个整体，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例如：Four thousand dollars is more than she can afford. 她付不起4000美元。
Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.
(1) be back 回来
如：I won’t be back till 11:00. 我11点以前回不来。
(2) any minute now “随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。
如：Don’t worry, he will come here any minute now. 别担心, 他会马上来这儿。
And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。
mess是名词“杂乱，不整洁”，常用短语：
make a mess“搞得一团糟”，be in a mess“杂乱不堪”
例如：All the rooms are in a mess. 所有的房间杂乱不堪。
【达标训练】
一、单项填空。
( ) 1. My father is working _______ the computer now.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 2. I think _________ enough for you, you should do your homework.
A. two hours TV is B. two hours of TV is C. two hours TV are
( ) 3. —Could I _________ 　
—Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it.
A. get a ride　 B. go shopping　 C. use the car　　
( ) 4. My mother always ________ the dishes after meals.
do B. make C. does
( ) 5. Father is out, so I ___________ look after the shop.
A. have to B. can C. could
( ) 6. ---Ted, could you please____the rubbish. --- Of course,Mom.
A. take after B.take off C.take out
( ) 7. --- Could you please sweep the floor -—______. I’m busy babysitting my sister.
Sorry, you can’t B.Yes, sure C.Sorry, I can’t.
( ) 8. The students needs ______ their room by themselves.
to clean B. cleaned C. clean
( ) 9. I hate _______ the dishes, but I like to ______ my bed.
A. making, make B. to do, making C. doing, make
( ) 10. I like cooking ______ I often make breakfast.
A. because B. so C. because of
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s wait for my mother, she will be back from ________ (shop) any minute now.
2. They are watching TV in the _________ (live) room.
3. Could you please do the _________ (dish) after you have dinner.
4. Could I at least finish _________ (watch) this show I’ll do my homework then.
5. Could you please ____(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary
6. He used to return home at _____(little) once a year.
7.You don’t need ____(go) to his house. You can call him.
8. For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom_____(be) too long.
9. We will go to the park if it _____________(not rain ) tomorrow.
10.Could you please __________ (move ) the heavy box
参考答案：
【自主探究】
出去吃晚饭 2. 去看电影 3. 新的动作片 4. 在外面待到很晚 5. 让某人搭便车 6. 没问题 7. 工作 8. 至少 9. 干净，整洁 10. 完成做某事
【达标训练】
一、1-5 B B C C A 6-10 C C A C B
二、1. shopping 2. living 3. dishes 4.watching 5. fold 6. least 7. to go 8. is 9. doesn’t rain 10. move
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