(共28张PPT)
Section A
Period 2(3a-4c)
人教版八年级英语下册
Unit3
Objectives
Continue to learn how to make polite reuests and ask for permission.
Ask and answer
A: Could you please help me go
shopping for the picnic
B: Sure I’d love to.
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to visit
my sick grandpa.
A: Could you please lend me your new bike
B:Sure.
B: Sorry, I’ll go cycling now.
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came
home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for a walk ”she asked.
“Could I watch one show first ” I asked.
“No!”she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the
time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!"I shouted back.
3a
Read the story and answer the questions
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to
find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ”she asked in surprise.
“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
throw down
the minute=as soon as
in front of
come over
take the dog for a walk
all the time
all day
help out
as....as
in surprise
扔下
一....就......
在....(外部)前面
过来
遛狗
一直；总是
整天
解决难题
和.... 一样.....
惊讶地
重点识记
Because her mom wanted her to take the dog for a walk, but she didn’t.
Yes, they did. Nancy did the housework and she decided to share the housework from then on.
1.Why Nancy’s mother angry with her
2.Did they solve the problem How
Read the story and answer the questions
1.Nancy used to help her mother with the chores at home
2. On that day, Nancy ’s mother asked her to stay with their dog.
3.Nancy’s mother didn’t do the housework for a week. She was angry with Nancy.
4. Nancy’s mother is usually busy with housework and Nancy works on her lessons
5.Finally Nancy realizes that each of the family should share the ousework.
F
T
T
Put T for true or F for false at the end of each sentence according to 3a.
T
T
Rewrite 3a with the first letters given
Rewriting
One day last month, Nancy was t___
from school, she t____ her bag in the
living room and turned on the TV. Just then
her mother came o___ and asked Nancy
to w___ with their dog, but she didn’t.
Her mother was a_____ and complained
(抱怨） that she never helped out a______
the house .She didn’t do the c______ for
a week ,n_____did Nancy.
ired
hrew
ver
alk
ngry
round
hores
either
The next day, Nancy’s mother was s_______ to see their house clean and tidy. Because Nancy realized (意识）that everyone should s____ the housework and cleaned their house by herself.
urprised
hare
What a good girl Nancy is！
1.Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3.You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
I’m just as tired as you are!
For one week, she did not do any ousework and neither did I.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
3b
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences
from the reading that mean the same thing.
1.I’m just as tired as you are!
as...as 与……一样, 表示两个人/物在某方面程度相同。两个as中间是形容词或副词的原级。
The tree is as tall as the building (is).这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
He walks as slowly as a snail.
他走得慢地像蜗牛。
Language points
2....she asked in surprise.
常用短语：in surprise,to one’s surprise,be surprised at
(1)in surprise惊奇地,是副词性短语,用来修饰动词,一般放在其后。
The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。
(2)to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是,one’s指形容词性物主代词或所有格,
To his surprise,he found the girl was very pretty.
=He was surprised to find the girl was very pretty
令他惊奇的是,他发现这个女孩非常漂亮。
(3)be surprised at 对……感到惊奇,表示某人对某事或某物惊奇,
We are very surprised at the news.听到这个消息我们很诧异。
3.For a week, she didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
neither 也不;做代词，表示“两者都不” ，其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。上句否定的情况同样适合本句，这时本句用neither 引导倒装句。
Neither of his friends agrees with him.
他的两个朋友都不同意他的意见。
She didn’t finish her homework yesterday, Neither did I.
她昨天没完成作业。我也没做完
She has never gone to Beijing. Neither have I.
她从没去过北京。 我也没去过。
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1.Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3.You’re tired, but I’m tired,too.
I’m just as tired as you are!
For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV,
my mom came over.
3b
Decide whether the underlined words in
the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then
write another sentence using the underlined
word in the other form.
Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
I walked home from school, (verb)
Could I watch one show first
____________________________________
Could you show me your new book
(noun)
(verb)
3c
I can’t work all day.
____________________________________
You watch TV all the time.
___________________________________
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
___________________________________
(verb)
I have to do lots of work. (noun)
(verb)
Your new watch looks nice (noun)
(noun)
The bad news surprised me a lot. (verb)
Could I go out for dinner with my friends
Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie
No, you can’t.You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Grammar Focus
Could you please take the dog for a walk
OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish
Yes, sure.
Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.
____ Could I hang out with my friends
after the movie
2. ____Could you please pass me the salt
3.____Could I borrow that book
4.____Could you help me do the dishes
5.____Could you lend me some money
P
R
P
R
R
4a
d
a
c
e
b
Yes, here you are.
Hmm. How much do you need
Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading
it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying
not to get it wet.
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to_____ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! ______I ask you to____ me with some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: ______ you please _____my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
A: OK. Then______ you ____do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But_____we go to the movies after that
A: Sure, I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
Could
do
help
Could
fold
could
could
please
4b
Make a list of things your group needs to
do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will
do them and complete the chart.
A: Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang
B: Sure. And could you please …
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
To—do list Name
Bring a tent Liu Chang
4c
1. The talent show is_____ the game show. I like both of them.
A. as boring as B. as interesting as
C. as more interesting as
2.------Last night I didn't watch the TV show,
------_____did I. I was preparing for today‘s exam then.
A. So B. Either C. Neither
B
C
3. -- Could you please look after my dog while I’m away
-- _____. I’m going on a trip soon.
A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I can’t
C
i.单项选择
练习坊
1.She looked up in (surprised) when I shouted.
2.Neither of the books (be) mine. Whose are they
3.Could you please (not close) the door
4.Tom will ring me up as soon as he______
(arrive).
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
surprise
is
not close
arrives
1.借给我一些钱好吗 行
Could you please me some money Sure.
2.昨天我从图书馆借了一本书。
I a book the library yesterday.
3.她今天没早起,我也没有。
She did not get up early today . _____.
4他把书包扔 在了客厅。
He his bag in the living room.
5我一到北京就给你打电话。
I’ll call you up I reach Beijing .
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
lend
borrowed from
neither did I.
threw down
as soon as
Homework
Make a list about the things your group is going to do for the camping trip in 4c with the pattern
“Could you please…”.
Thank you.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 3 Section A（3a-4c）同步练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. —Could you please s_______the floor It's so dirty. —Sure.
2. Tom, don’t s__________back to your mother like that. It’s not polite
3. —Where is my soccer
—It is on the f_______under your bed in your room.
4. Cindy, your room is in a m_______; you should tidy it up.
5. Nancy came into her room and t_______down her bag on the sofa.
6.N Tom nor I am interested in WeChat.
7.Please p me the dictionary. I want to look up the new word.
8.You are allowed to b six books from the library at a time.
9. Could you please l me some money I want to buy a new car.
10. The little girl h to be away from her family for so long. Because she always misses
her parents.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空一词)
11.Amy never play sporrsbecause she hates up early.(get)
12.My brother has two friends, but I knew neither of . (they)
13.I was to heard the ______________news. (surprise)
14. Hurry up! Our guests will be back any now. Clean our house as quickly as we can)
15.A terrible fire the villager quickly and it took people there several hours to put it out.(sweep)
16.When I got home, I my bag on the sofa and went to bed. (throw)
17.The woman walked out of the house , because her daughter didn't follow her advice (angry)
18.I don't like English .Neither my sister. (do)
19.He dropped the bowl when he it to me a minute age. (pass)
20.My sister has long , and she can play the piano very well. (finger)
Ⅲ.根据句意及所给汉语提示写出相应的短语
21.I looked at the twin sisters up and down (一直); they' look the same..
22.—Are you going to Mary's party tomorrow -------Well, I’m afraid I can’t._
,------ if you don't go, (我也不去).
23.Peter (扔下) 10 yuan and left without a word
24. (一……就……) you begin to smoke you'll never give it up.
25.The boy’s mother found him sitting at the TV (惊奇地).
Ⅳ. 单项选择。从每题的A、B、C、D中选出完成句子的最佳答案
26 It’s not good for children_______ pets
A. play B. to play C. play with D. to play with
27—Mom, could I go to the town with you
—Yes, you_______ .But be sure to finish your homework first
A. could B. can C. can’t D. couldn’t
283.—Could I _______your bike
—Sorry, I_______ it to Jim a minute ago.
A. borrow；lent B. lend；borrowed C. lend；lent D. borrow；borrowed
294.—Could I_______ please your e-bike
—Sorry. It is broken.
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
30.—Could you please take out the trash — _______.
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. No way D. No problem
31. He didn’t finish_______the room.
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleans
32. “Keep quiet,” he said to me_______.
A. angrily B. happily C. easily D. sad
33. His father wants him_______ in Beijing.
A. to work B. works C. work D. working
34. Students have _______homework to do every day.
A. so many B. too many C. so much D. smuc h too
35. I never go to school late, _______.
A. so does he B. neither does he C. neither he does D.so he does
N.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
36.—_____________________make some soup for me (根据答语补全问句）
—Sorry, please ask Tom to do it .
37.—_____________________your car (根据答语补全问句）
—Of course. ,Here is the key .
38. He hates doing chores because he is busy all day(对画线部分提问）
______________he_______doing chores
39. My father didn’t do the housework and neither did I.(改为同义句）
______________ us did the housework .
40.The minute I sat down in front of the TV，my mom came over .(改为同义句)
My mom came over _____________________I sat down in front of the TV。
VI.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Hu Rong.41.__________
B: I’m reading a book.
A: 42.__________
B: Yes, sure.43.__________
A: Could you please help me clean the house
B: 44.__________
A: Yes, it’s clean but it’s not “dad clean”. 45.__________
B: I see. Let’s clean it now.
A: OK.
A. What can I do for you B. Dad will be angry if he sees our house is in a mess.C. What are you doing D. Ah, but I think the house is very clean.E. Why don’t you ask Dad to do that F. Could you please stop reading and help me G. How soon will Dad come back
VII..根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
46.汤姆，请你去洗盘子好吗？
Tom, could you please____________________________
47.你不能在工作日在外待到很晚。
You can't _____________________on weekdays.
48.你为何一直在同这个问题？
Why are you always asking the question _____________________
49.“你已经完成作业了？ 爸爸惊奇地问。
"You finis h your homework " Father asked ______________.
50.我们两个人在家都不于家务。
_____________________does housework at home.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.sweep 2. shout 3. floor 4. mess 5. threw
6.Neither 7.pass 8.borrow 9.lend 10.hates
Ⅱ.11. getting 12.them 13..surprised; surprising 14..minute 15..swept
16.threw 17.angrily 18..does 19.passed 20.fingers
Ⅲ.21.all the time 22.neither will I 23.threw down 24.The minute/As soon as
25.in surprise
Ⅳ 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.D
31.C 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.B
V.. 36. Could you please 37.Could I borrow 38..Why does hate
39..Neither of 40..as soon as
V. 41.C 42.F 43A 44. D 45. B
VII.46. do the dishes 47.2. stay out late 48. all the time
49. in surprise 50. Neither of us
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人教版八年级英语下册
Unit3 Section A（3a-4c）学案
学习目标
1.通过课前准备，当堂书写,能够正确写出本节课的重点短语， 通过批改更正，准确识记本课时词汇.。
2..通过阅读文章，翻译文章，能对文章的细节内容做出正确的判断并与小组之间进行讨论分析，说出自己的观点，正确填出文章中所缺的内容。
3.通过对Grammar Focus 的句子进行朗读翻译，能正确总结出表示病症的单词和短语，并正确根据问句内容作出相应回答。通过多种的习题练习，能准确使用总结出could的用法，并进行日常对话练习.。
【学习过程】
Task1 预习检测 【Preview】 Complete the sentences.
1.扔下书包_______________ 2.我一坐下__________________
3.走上前来 _______________4.带狗去散步_________________
5.顶撞回去 ________________6.整晚做家务 _________________
7.惊讶地问 _______________8.需要分担家务________________
9.我们俩都不_______________10.一……就…… __________________
Task2 Before Reading
学生根据图片思考以下问题：
Is the house clean and tidy, or is it a mess
Could you please clean this room
What would you do if your house is a mess like this
Task3 While Reading
1. Read the passage ,do activity 3A Read the passage and answer the questions.
Why was Nancy's mother angry with her
Did they solve the problem How
2. Read the passage answer these questions
When did this happen
What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home
What did her mother want her to do
What did Nancy want to do
What does Nancy’s mother do during the day And what does she have to do in the evening
What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week
What did Nancy finally understand
Task4 After Reading
1. 3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
2.【Group work】Do activity3cDecide whether the underlined words are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
3.【Fill in the blanks】
Last month, when Nancy came home from school she ______ ______her bag and went to the living room. Her mom came over ____ _____ ____she sat down in front of the TV. Her mother wanted her to_____ the dog _____ a walk first, but she wanted to watch one show _______. Her mother was angry ______ her but said _________. For one week, _______ of them did any housework. Finally, Nancy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.She knew she was wrong. ______solve the problem, she did _________ around the house. She thinks it's important ______us to _______ the housework.
Task5 Read the sentences of Grammar Focus. Summarize the key points.
1 ‘Could I\we do … (please) ” 意为“___________”表示请求_________________
2 Could you please do … ” 意为“___________”表示请求___________________
3 Could 表请求同意请求可用Sure.\ Yes, you\I can. \ Certainly. \ Of course. \All right. \No, problem. 4表示不同意请求，可以用Sorry, you\I can’t. You \I have to…\need to…\are going to …等。
Task6 Do activity 4a .Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.
Task7 Do activity 4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
Task8 Do activity 4cMake a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
A: Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang
B: Sure. And could you please…
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
【检测与作业】
in surprise, in front of, be angry with, as … as, all the time
1. There are many flowers _________the building
2. When she heard the good news, she looked at me __________.
3. The world is changing ___________.
4. Why _____ your father __________ you yesterday afternoon
5.This dictionary is not_________useful _________you think.
【Homework 】
1. Review the phrases and sentences of this class.
2. Write a diary sbout what chores you often do at home
3.
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