语篇填空—2022年中考英语二轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训（含答案）

语篇填空—2022届中考英语二轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训
一、阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
move, training, if, maybe, several, for, change, child, become, you
People do volunteer work for many reasons. Let’s look at ①________ top reasons. After each reason, there is an example. Check (打上钩) the box ②________ the example matches (与……相一致) what you want to get from the volunteer experience:
□You want to help at a place that is important to you. For example, you might choose to help ③________ club because you want it to be a better place.
□You want to meet others. When I ④________ to the town I now live in, I volunteered at my son’s school because I wanted to meet other people with ⑤________.
□You want to learn something new. My son has always liked going to live plays, but was afraid to be on stage (舞台). He now volunteers ⑥________ one theater. He wants to get some ⑦________ and learn about stage experience slowly.
Which did you check Your reason or reasons for ⑧________ a volunteer will help guide you along your way. ⑨________ you didn’t check any. That is fine. There are other reasons why you want to become a volunteer. No matter what the reason is, becoming a volunteer will open new doors for you and may ⑩________ your life, and you will feel like you really make a difference!
二、阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
heavy, however, get, woman, easy, drink, child, chore, carry, take
All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their houses, they can wash with it, cook with it and ①_______ it. They don't even think about it!
②_______, in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don't have water. In those villages, it is usually ③_______ job to fetch (去取) water for the family home. Children help their mothers and older sisters with this important ④_______. But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is ⑤_______, so women and children can't fetch enough water in one trip. It usually ⑥_______ many hours and more than one person to fetch water. That's why ⑦_______ sometimes don't go to school.
It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention (发明), is there to help. The Q Drum can ⑧_______ about 50 liters (升) of water, and it is easy to pull (拉). That means a woman or a child can make only one trip ⑨_______ enough water. This makes life much ⑩_______ for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school.
三、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Many people don't treat animals as their friends. They destroy ①_____(forest) to make more space for buildings and roads. This makes many animals ②_____ (lose) their food and homes. Every day, ③_____ (thousand) of animals lose their lives because ④_____ people's behaviour.
Many kinds of animals are in ⑤_____ (dangerous). They may disappear one day if people do nothing to ⑥_____ (save) them. And once they disappear, they will not come back anymore!
Every animal has ⑦_____ place in nature. People should learn to share the world ⑧_____ them. ⑨_____ (lucky), many people are doing something to make the world a better place for both humans and animals. Many countries make laws, too. If more people start to care about animals, animals will live a much ⑩_____ (happy) life.
四、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ①_____ a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ②_____ (work) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in a bear's cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were ③_____ (surprise) how well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship ④_____ (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage was ⑤_____ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ⑥_____ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat ⑦_____ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ⑧_____ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in ⑨_____ sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have ⑩_____ (they) own ideas about who they would make friends with. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
There are about 47 different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). The smallest are about ①_____ quarter of a metre long. The biggest are taller than a man.
Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for ②_____ (jump). They also have long strong ③_____ (tail) used for resting on. Kangaroos' front legs are much ④_____ (short), and they are almost like arms. Kangaroos' heads are quite small, but ⑤_____ (they) ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo ⑥_____ (go) straight into its mother's pocket. The baby kangaroo stays there ⑦_____ six months.
The ⑧_____ (big) kangaroos stand more than 2metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 metres. They are very fast, ⑨_____ they can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, ⑩_____ (leaf) and grass.
六、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new ①_____ of rice whose grain(谷粒) was as big as a peanut. The plant allowed farmers to rest in ②_____ (it) shade. That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
③_____, the 1960s, a few years after he finished his study of agriculture at a university, he ④_____ (come) up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.
In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded in ⑤_____ (develop) hybrid rice. This new product made China a ⑥_____ (lead) in rice production. For this, he became ⑦_____ (know) as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other ⑧_____ (country) around the world. Because of Dr. Yuan's hard work, China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people.
Now Dr. Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. In his ⑨_____ (spare) time, Dr. Yuan loves playing ⑩_____ violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming too.
七、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
choose decide hardly invite normal online screen spend take they use with
What will happen if there is no Internet for a month in a family One American family ①______ to find it out. They have sent an e-mail to a US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record (记录) their day-to-day life ②______ the Internet for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they ③______ do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “We all just run into the kitchen, take the food and then go back to our ④______.” Mrs. Smith says, “We don’t talk much to each other!”
It’s not easy to go back to ⑤______ life without the Internet, and the Smiths ⑥______ get lost in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library ⑦______ books to read, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things ⑧______. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle (生活方式), they find that they can ⑨______ more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without ⑩______ the Internet
八、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Starting a vegetable garden is a great idea for a school project. Most of the students have already done hours of sports. And someone is even ①_____(tire) of doing it.
Gardening is another way to get exercise ②_____ worrying about whether you're good at it, or whether you're going to win. And you ③_____ (real) get exercise when you garden. You need to dig, weed(除草) and water the plants. Even ④_____ (pick) things can be hard work—pumpkins aren't light you know!
There ⑤_____ (be) lots of kids around here. They don't have gardens at home. Maybe they like gardening ⑥_____ they can't do it. If there is a vegetable garden, they will have ⑦_____ good chance to practice gardening. And think about it: What ⑧_____ (help) you to be good at sports You need to eat lots of fruit and ⑨_____ (vegetable). If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all ⑩_____ (health). Then well be better at our school work and sports.
答案以及解析
一、答案：1. several 2. if 3. your 4. moved 5. children 6. for 7. training 8. becoming
9. maybe 10. change
解析：
1.考查复数。根据reasons是复数,故选several几个,句意:让我们看看几个重要原因。
2考查从句。这里f如果,引导条件状语从句,句意:如果所举例子与你想要从志愿经历中得到的一致,就在框中打勾。
3.考查代词。根据后面的名词club俱乐部,可填写形容词性物主代词,故填your,句意:你可能选择帮助你的俱乐部因为你想它成为更好的地方。
4.考查时态。根据下文的wanted可知是一般过去时态,故填moved,句意:当我搬到我现在住的城镇。
5.考查根据上文在学校做志愿,可知都是孩子,故填children,句意:因为我想见其他有孩子的人。
6.考查介词。介词for(表示对象)为了,对,故填for,句意:他现在为一个剧院做志愿。
7.考查名词。根据下文stage experience舞台经验,故填training,句意:他想要得到一些培训,慢慢了解舞台经验。
8考查介词。在介词后边动词要用动名词形成,故填becoming,句意:你成为一名志愿者的原因将会在你的人生道路上指引你。
9考查副词。主句结构完整,可填写副词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Maybe,句意:也许你没查过。
10.考查动词。这里and连接,在may后用动词原形,故填change,句意:成为一名志愿者将会为你打开一扇新门,可能会改变你的生活。
二、答案：1. drink 2. however 3. women's 4. chore 5. heavy 6. takes 7. children 8. carry
9. to get 10. easier
解析：
1. 句意:当人们家里有水的时候,他们可以用它洗澡,做饭和喝水。故填drink。
2. 句意:然而在非洲的许多小村庄。故填However。
3. 句意:在那些村子里,通常是妇女为家里打水。故填women's。
4. 句意:孩子们帮助他们的母亲和姐姐做这个重要的家务。故填chore。
5. 句意:但通常情况下,湖泊或河流离家里很远并且水很重。故填heavy。
6. 句意:打水通常要花很多小时,而且不止一个人。主语It后面接谓语单数形式。故填takes。
7. 句意:这就是孩子们不去上学的原因。故填children。
8. 句意:Q桶可以装50升水。can后面加动词原形。故填carry。
9. 句意:这意味着一个女人或一个孩子只需一次就可以得到足够的水。to引导目的状语。故填to get。
10. 句意:这使那些村庄的家庭生活更容易。此句有比较级含义,所以形容词用比较级。故填easier。
三、答案： forests; lose; thousands; of; danger; save; its/a; with; Luckily; happier
解析：①forest为可数名词,且空前无限定词,故应用其复数形式forests。
②句意为:这使很多动物失去了它们的食物和家园。make sb/sth do sth意为“使某人/物做某事”,故此处用动词原形。
③句意为:每天成千上万的动物失去生命……设空后面有of,所以用thousands。
④because of意为“因为;由于”,后加名词、代词或动名词,符合语境。
⑤句意为:许多种动物处于危险之中。in danger意为“处于危险中”,为固定搭配,符合语境。
⑥句意为:如果人们不做些什么来拯救它们,它们将来有一天可能会消失。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填save,意为“拯救”。
⑦句意为:每个动物在大自然中都有它的/一个位置。此处可用形容词性物主代词修饰place,结合主语Every animal,故填its;此处也可用不定冠词修饰place,且place的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
⑧句意为:人们应该学会和它们分享这个世界。share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”,故填介词with。
⑨句意为:幸好,许多人在做一些事情使世界成为一个对人类和动物来说都更好的地方。设空处位于句首作状语,应用副词并大写其首字母,根据句意和所给单词可知应填Luckily。
⑩句意为:如果更多的人开始关心动物,动物们就会过上更快乐的生活。根据句意及空前的much可知,此处应用比较级。
四、答案： between; workers; surprised; became; built; angrily; and; closer; the; their
解析：①句意为:在德国的一个动物园里,一只猫和一只熊之间产生了一段不寻常的友谊。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”,为固定搭配。故填between。
②句意为:一天,动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑猫在一只熊的笼子里……work的名词形式worker意为“工作人员”,符合语境;worker为可数名词,some后的可数名词应用其复数形式。故填workers。
③句意为:他们惊奇于这只小猫似乎和这只大熊相处得那么融洽。形容词surprised意为“感到惊讶的”,用于形容人的感受,符合语境。故填surprised。
④根据上下文可知,此处是叙述过去发生的事情,应用become的过去式became。
⑤根据语境可知,a new cage和build之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态。故填build的过去分词built。
⑥分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰walked。故填angrily。
⑦分析句子结构并结合语境可知,took pity on the cat 和let it stay with the bear之间是顺承关系。故填连词and。
⑧根据than before及语境可知此处用比较级,故填closer。
⑨in the sun意为“在阳光下”,为固定搭配。故填the。
⑩one's own…意为“某人自己的……”,为固定用法,故此处应用形容词性物主代词their。
五、答案： a/one; jumping/jumps; tails; shorter; their; goes; for; biggest; and; leaves
解析：①a/one quarter of表示“四分之一……”,符合语境。
②be used for(doing)sth意为“被用来做某事”,故填jumping。空前无限定词,也可填jumps。
③句意为:他们也有可用来休息的长长的强壮的尾巴。空前无限定词,结合They可知应填
tails。
④句意为:袋鼠的前肢短得多,它们几乎像胳膊一样。根据语境及are much后跟形容词的比较级可知填shorter。
⑤句意为:袋鼠的头很小,但他们的耳朵很大。结合空后的名词ears及所给词可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their。
⑥句意为:袋鼠宝宝出生时,它直接进入它妈妈的口袋。此处为陈述事实,应用一般现在时,且空前主语为the baby kangaroo,故填goes。
⑦句意为:袋鼠宝宝在那里待六个月。for后跟一段时间,符合语境。
⑧句意为:最大的袋鼠站起来2米多高……根据语境可知设空处要用最高级,故填biggest。
⑨句意为:它们速度非常快,一小时可以行进50多千米。设空前后内容间为并列关系,故填and。
⑩句意为:它们非常强壮,但只吃水果、树叶和草。leaf意为“树叶”,为可数名词,且设空前无限定词,应用其复数形式,故填leaves。
六、答案： kind/type; its; In; came; developing; leader; known; countries; spare; the
解析：①句意为:在梦里,他种植了一种其谷粒和花生一样大的新型水稻。a kind/type of意为“一种”,为固定搭配,故填kind/type。
②空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词shade,故填its。
③“in the +表示年份的复数名词”意为“在……世纪……年代”;设空位于句首,首字母应大写,故填In。
④由前半句可知此处应用一般过去时,故填came。
⑤句意为:在1973年,他成功和别的科学家一起研制出杂交水稻。succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”,故填developing。
⑥句意为:这种新产品使中国成为水稻生产的领导者。分析句子结构并结合语境可知此处指领导者,故填leader。
⑦句意为:因为这个,他作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名。become known as意为“作为……而变得出名”,故填known。
⑧句意为:在1980年,杂交水稻技术被引进美国,并且后来引进世界各地的许多其他国家。根据空前的many可知应用可数名词复数,故填countries。
⑨spare意为“空闲的”;spare time意为“空闲时间”,符合语境。故填spare。
⑩play后加表示乐器的名词时,通常该名词前要加定冠词the。
七、答案：1. decides2. without3. hardly4. screens5. normal6. themselves7. to choose8. online9. spend10. using
解析：
(1)decides.考查动词。句意:一个美国家庭决定找出它。使用动词短语decide to do sth."决定做某事",主语One American family为单数,因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故答案为decides。
(2)without.考查介词。句意:他们寄了一封邮件给美国电视台,希望他们会派一个摄制组来记录为期一月的他们没有科技的一天的生活。使用介词without"没有",故答案为without。
(3)hardly.考查副词。句意:他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他们的两个儿子对网络如此疯狂以致于他们几乎没有一起做事情。使用hardly"几乎不",故答案为hardly。
(4)screens.考查名词。句意:我们只是跑进去厨房、拿走食物然后回到我们的屏幕前。使用名词screen"屏幕",为可数名词,使用其复数形式,故答案为screens。
(5)normal.考查形容词。句意:在没有网络的情况下恢复正常生活是不容易的。使用形容词normal"正常的",修饰下文的名词,故答案为normal。
(6)themselves.考查代词。句意:史密斯一家人也迷失于此。使用they的反身代词themselves"他们自己",故答案为themselves。
(7)to choose.考查动词。句意:两个孩子不得不去学校图书馆挑选书来读。使用动词不定式to choose作目的状语,故答案为to choose。
(8)online.考查副词。句意:史密斯先生和史密斯太太需要出去购物,因为他们无法网上买东西。使用副词online"在网上",故答案为online。
(9)spend.考查动词。句意:由于这个家庭采取了新的生活方式,他们发现他们在用餐时间可以花费更多时间聊天。情态动词can后接动词原形spend"花费",故答案为spend。
(10)using.考查动名词。句意:没有使用互联网他们能生活更长时间吗。介词without后接动词使用其动名词形式using,故答案为using。
八、答案： tired; without; really; picking; are; but; a; helps; vegetables; healthy
解析：①句意为：有些人甚至厌烦了做这件事。固定搭配be tired of表示“对……厌烦”。故填tired。
②句意为:园艺是另一种不用担心你是否擅长它或是否会赢就能得到锻炼的方式。根据语境及句子结构可知,此处应用介词without表示“没有”。
③句意为:并且当你做园艺工作的时候,你真的会得到锻炼。此处应填副词作状语,really意为“真正地”,符合语境。
④句意为:甚至采摘东西都能是艰巨的工作……此处应用动名词短语作主语,故填picking。
⑤句意为:这附近有许多孩子。此处描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。主语kids是可数名词复数,因此be动词用are。
⑥句意为:或许他们喜欢园艺,但是他们不能做。根据语境可知,设空处前后内容之间为转折关系,故填连词but。
⑦句意为:如果有一个菜园,他们将有一个好机会来练习做园艺活。根据语境可知,所填单词表示数量“一”的含义,表泛指,因此用不定冠词;good的发音是以辅音音素开头的,因此用不定冠词a。
⑧根据语境可知,本句描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。主语What表示抽象含义,
因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
⑨句意为:你需要吃很多水果和蔬菜。根据空前的lots of可知,vegetable要用复数形式。
⑩keep sb healthy意为“使某人保持健康”。