并列句和主从复合句—2022届中考英语二轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训（含答案）

并列句和主从复合句——2022届中考英语二轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训
一、单选题
1.The doctors worked for ten hours, ___________ nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
2.Use your head, _____ then you will find a way.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
3.—Would you like to go to the park with me
—I'd love to, _______ I'm afraid I have no time.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
4.—Can you come to the party this weekend
—Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, _____ I must prepare for it.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
5.This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class.
A.and; and B.but; and C.and; but D.but; but
6.—Do you share the same hobby with your brother
—No. I often do some outdoor activities _____ my brother stays at home watching TV programs.
A. when B. while C. however D. as
7.You'd better ______ hard from now on, ______ you will fail in the exam.
A. work; and B. working; or C. working; and D. work; or
8.I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______ , I will go swimming.
A. doesn’t come B. won’t come C. will come D. don’t come
9._______you do, I will support you.
A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever
10.No matter _______ I meet Mike, he says hello to me with a smile.
A. who B. when C. wherever D. what
11._______ Maths is very interesting, ________ I love Maths very much.
A. Because, so B. So, because C. Because, / D./, because
12.________ my cousin is very young, ________ she can help with the housework.
A. Once; / B. Though; but C. Although; / D. As; but
13.The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the world in 1986 ________ they had slept for more than 3,000 years. And recently they have been found more.
A. until B. if C. while D. after
14.—How long do you think it’ll be ______ I can go back to school
—Well, you will be feeling much better by next weekend.
A. before B. when C. since D. after
15.--Excuse me, I wonder __________________.
----Sorry, you can’t. Look, here is the sign
A. when I can take photos in the museum
B. whether can I take photos in the museum
C. how can I take photos in the museum
D. if I can take photos in the museum
16.The movie poster looks great. Could you please tell me ______
A. where can I get the same one B. where you got it
C. who does it belong to D. whose it belongs to
17.—Bob, I wonder _____ the new Nike sports shoes.
—Of course by using my card.
A. how did you pay for B. how you paid for
C. why did you pay for D. why you paid for
18.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me
—You mean the film _____ was filmed by Chen Musheng
A. who B. what C. whose D. which
19.I'll never forget the museum _____ I visited last year.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
20.Not all children _____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
二、完形填空
Dear Mr Wu,
How are you Thank you for your letter asking about our hotel. Below is some information for you 1 your visit. Our Sunshine Hotel is at the North Pole(北极), so your home is surely 2 of the hotel! Come to the hotel this summer. During the summer there are 20 3 of sunshine every day! To 4 our hotel you must leave China and go north by plane. It is a long way to the North Pole. You need a warm coat, a very warm hat, a scarf and a pair of gloves. At night it can be 30 degrees Celsius below zero! But you can play in the snow at midnight because there is still 5 . Our hotel has ninety floors and nine hundred rooms. Every room 6 a balcony and you can see the beautiful snow there. If you are lucky, you may see a bear. There is a swimming pool outside, but you 7 swim in it because water changes to ice at 0 degree Celsius.
This isn’t a problem because everyone in the hotel 8 ice skating more than swimming. We give hot coffee to everyone. The coffee comes from South America. You can have a rest on the sofas in the hall if you feel 9 . By the way, don’t come in winter because it is dark for 20 hours every day!
I hope I will see you this 10 .
Yours,
David
1.A.before B.after C.below D.above
2.A.north B.south C.west D.east
3.A.times B.hours C.minutes D.weeks
4.A.reach at B.arrive C.get to D.arrive in
5.A.time B.water C.light D.space
6.A.have B.having C.has D.are having
7.A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't
8.A.shows B.brings C.teaches D.enjoys
9.A.tired B.lazy C.boring D.modern
10.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
三、阅读理解
Everyone knows January is in winter in China. But when I was in the south of China for Chinese New Year, it almost felt like summer! I have travelled from the north to the south of the country.
In Qingdao I drank beer and swam in the sea. But in Harbin it was very cold. I saw the beautiful ice and ice sculptures (雕塑). In Chongli, Hebei, I learned to ski!
Shanghai is like a European city. There are lots of western cafes and restaurants and it is quite warm.
Guilin is another lovely warm place. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.
But Yangshuo is my favourite city. I took photos of the mountains and Lijiang. It was -25℃ in Harbin, but it was 22℃ in Yangshuo. I even got sunburnt! I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
I am looking forward to my next trip. I will probably go to a warm place.
1. The writer learned how to ski in _____.
A. Qingdao B. Harbin C. Chongli D. Guilin
2. What does the writer think of Shanghai
A. It is like a European city. B. It is very clean but cold.
C. It is a lovely place. D. It is his favourite city.
3. What did the writer do in Yangshuo
A. He enjoyed the seafood there. B. He saw the ice and ice sculptures.
C. He swam in Lijiang. D. He rode a bicycle along the Yulong River.
4. With the story, the writer tries to _____.
A. make more people interested in these places
B. share his feelings about these cities with us
C. show us which city is good and which is not good
D. tell us to enjoy the place we live in
5. We may read the passage from a magazine called _____.
A. Chinese Cities B. Animal World
C. European Cities D. Great Countries
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：本题考查连词的用法。设空前的句意为"那些医生工作了十个小时", 设空后的句意为"没有人休息", 根据设空前后的转折关系可知, 所缺的词是but"但是"。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:动动你的脑子,然后你将会找到一个方法。and连接两个并列分句,表顺承关系。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:你想和我去公园吗 我想去,但是恐怕没时间。A. and和,又,而;B. but 但是; C. so所以; D. or否则。结合句意,故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：—这个周末你能来聚会吗？—很抱歉，我要参加一个竞赛，我必须为此做准备。由句意可知设空处前后内容之间是顺承关系，要用and连接。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:这是贝蒂,她是我的朋友,但是她不在我的班级。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是。根据"This is Betty...she is my friend"可知,空前空后是并列的顺承关系,用连词and连接;空二前面说"她是我朋友",空后说"我们不在一个班",前后之间存在转折关系,用连词but连接。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：while可以用来表示对比，意为"然而"。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你将会考试不及格。had better最好，后跟动词原形，可排除B、C项；根据"最好努力学习"与"考试不及格"之间的关系可知，所缺的连词是or。故选D项。
8.答案：A
解析：if是 "如果" 的意思，引导是条件状语从句，其时态应该是 "主将从现" ，即主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。故本空用一般现在时，只有A符合题意。所以本题选A。
9.答案：D
解析：根据题意：不论你做什么，我都会支持你，结合选项，A.无论怎样B.无论什么时候C.无论哪里D.无论什么，选项D符合题意，故选D.
10.答案：B
解析：句意:不管我什么时候见到迈克,他总是微笑着向我问好。考查让步状语从句。who谁;when何时; wherever无论在哪里;what什么;分析句子可知,这是一个由no matter when引导的让步状语从句。no matter when无论什么时候,相当于whenever。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：句意:因为数学很有趣,所以我非常喜欢数学。考查连词。Because因为,So所以。根据在句中because与so不能同时用,可知要排除选项A与B;根据句意可知,本句是前因后果,排除选项D。故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：句意:尽管我的堂妹很小,但是她能帮忙做家务。考查连词辨析。once一旦;though虽然;although尽管;as由于;but但是。分析句子结构可知,此处是由although/though引导的让步状语从句;而且though不与but连用。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：句意:三星堆遗址沉睡了3000多年后,于1986年首次震惊了世界。最近它们被发现了更多。考查连词辨析。until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;if如果,表条件;while当……的时候,表时间;after在……之后,表时间。根据题干“The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the world in 1986…they had slept for more than 3,000 years”,可知是时间状语从句,可排除B项;until和while不合语境,故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：句意:—在我能够回到学校之前,你认为还要多长时间？—好的,直到下个周末你就会感觉更好的。此题考查连词,A在之前;B当……时候;C既然,自从;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。
15.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查宾语从句。由 I wonder 可知，此空应填宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、C，由答语 you can't 可知排除问时间的A。故正确答案为D。
16.答案：：B
解析：根据题干,在考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;选项D中whose表示谁的,后面跟名词形式,句子不对。故选:B。
17.答案：B
解析：由选项及题干知,此题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C。从答语中by using my card知,发话者问的是付款方式。故选B。
18.答案：D
解析：句意:——嘿,安娜。你想和我一起看《扫毒》吗 ——你说的是陈木胜拍的那部电影吗 理解句意并分析句子结构知,第三句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,其中先行词film指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选D。
19.答案：A
解析：句意:我永远不会忘记去年我参观过的那个博物馆。理解句意并分析句子结构知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词museum指物,关系代词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。
20.答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但有些或许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词 children指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CCDAC
解析：1.考查介词及语境的理解。A. before在......之前; B. after在......之后;C. below在......的下面;D. above在......的上面;句意:下面是为你来参观之前准备的信息。根据后文的Come to the hotel this summer.可知邀请他来参观,故此处是来参观之间的内容,故选A。
2.考查名词及语境的理解。A. north北方;B. south 南方;C. west 西方;D. east东方;句意:我们的阳光宾馆在北极,所以你的家一定在宾馆的南边。根据前半句Our Sunshine Hotel is at the North Pole(北极),可知我们的阳光宾馆在北极,因此别的地方都在这个宾馆的南方,因此你的家也在这个宾馆的南边。故选B。
3.考查名词及语境的理解。A. times 时期;B. hours 小时;C. minutes分钟;D. weeks星期;句意:在夏天每天有20个小时的阳光。根据前文的Our Sunshine Hotel is at the North Pole(北极),可知北极在夏天有极昼现象,因此每天有20小时的阳光照射,故选B。
4.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. reach at, reach表示到达,是及物动词,不接介词; B. arrive 到达,是不及物动词; C. get to 到达; D. arrive in到达,后面接大地点;句意:要到达我们的宾馆,你必须离开中国,坐飞机向北行。此处接宾语our hotel表示小地点, 用及物动词短语,故用get to,故选C。
5.考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间;B. water 水;C. light 光亮;D. space空间;句意:但是你可以半夜在雪地玩,因为仍然有光亮。根据前文的During the summer there are 20 3 of sunshine every day!可知这里在夏天有20小时的阳光照射,因此在半夜仍然有阳光,故选C。
6.考查动词及语境的理解。A. have有;B. having 有;C. has有;D. are having有;句意:每个房间都有一个阳台,你可以在那里看见美丽的雪景。主语every room是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为has。故选C。
7.考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can 能够,表示能力;B. must 必须,表示要求;C. can’t 不能,表示能力;D. mustn’t禁止,表示要求;句意:外面有一个游泳池,但是不能在里面游泳。根据后半句because water changes to ice at 0 degree Celsius.可知游泳池里的水温在0摄氏度,因此水太凉了,人不能在那里游泳。故选C。
8.考查动词及语境的理解。A. shows 展示;B. brings带来;C. teaches 教授;D. enjoys喜欢;句意:这不是问题,因为宾馆里的每个人喜欢滑冰远远胜过游泳。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故选D。
9.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tired 疲倦的;B. lazy 懒惰的;C. boring 令人烦恼的;D. modern现代的;句意:如果你感到累了,你就在大厅的沙发上休息。根据You can have a rest on the sofas in the hall可知你要休息,应是你感到累,故选A。
10.考查名词及语境的理解。A. spring 春天; B. summer 夏天; C. autumn 秋天; D. winter冬天;句意:我希望今年夏天会看见你。根据前文的Come to the hotel this summer.可知作者大卫邀请吴先生今年夏天来北极,故选B。点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合短语,句型,词性,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的答案。例如小题6,句意:每个房间都有一个阳台,你可以在那里看见美丽的雪景。主语every room是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为has。故选C。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 CADBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"In Chongli, Hebei, I learned to ski!"可知,作者在河北崇礼学会了滑雪,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Shanghai is like a European city."可知,作者认为上海像欧洲的城市,故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句"I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River."可知,作者在阳朔沿着玉龙河骑自行车,故选D项。
4.推理判断题。文章第二、三、四、五段介绍了中国的哈尔滨、上海、阳朔等城市,由此可知,作者在分享他在中国不同城市参观的感受,故选B项。
5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者在中国不同城市的旅行情况,故推测这本杂志应叫作《中国的城市》,故选A项。