2022年牛津译林版中考英语首字母短文填空专项练习10篇（含答案）

2022年中考语法填空专项练习10篇-首字母提示
第一篇
It was the winter of 2017.A1. h________ snowstorm hit the United States, Farms across the country suffered badly.
However, Robert Colangelo stood calmly 2.b________ his＂farm". He was not worried about the terrible
3.w________ at all.
This is Green Sense Farm. It is one of the largest indoor farms in the United States. Colangelo has 4.s________ five years setting it up and perfecting it in his Michigan warehouse(仓库).Unlike those on 5.t________ farms, vegetables here sit on eight-meter-high shelves. They are bathed(沐浴) in special
blue and red lights. According to Colangelo, these vegetables can be harvested(丰收) as often as twice a week.
“It's no matter whether it is6.r________or snowy. We can grow lots of vegetables here!” he said.
Indoor farming is a new idea, but many scientists think this might just be the future of agriculture(农业).
According to the United Nations, the global(全球的）population will have grown by 2.4 billion by the middle of this century. In addition, droughts(干旱）and floods(洪水）are likely to happen more often. It will be 7d. ________ to feed everyone. So we can grow food indoors to 8.s________ the problem.
Apart from(除了) Colangelo, many other scientists have been trying to grow vegetables indoors. In New Jersey,an agriculture professor(教授）has 9.c________ an old factory into a large farm. It can produce two million pounds of vegetables every year. Under special lights, plants grow faster while using less energy. As a result, indoor farms usually use much less water than before.
At Green Sense, Colangelo is still trying to 10.i________ his farm. He is working with a Chinese lab to find seeds(种子) that grow fastest under blue and red lights. “They'll be like super-seeds," Colangelo said. “That's the way to feed the growing population.”
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第二篇
When there is something wrong with your pen, or you have some food that you haven't eaten up, what do you do with these things You will probably 1.t________ them into a rubbish bin. But actually, all of these pieces of waste 2.n________ to be sorted(分类）separately so that a part of them can be recycled. As we know, metal and bottles are reusable things. We can separate them from liter and reuse them.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay(支付宝）to create a "green account(账户）”service for its people.
Users get points by 3.c________ sorting their rubbish and can exchange the points for milk, phones and other products 4.t________ Alipay. The city is a 5 all of its people to sort rubbish into four groups:wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is things you don't want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal and 6.o________ things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste 7.i________ things like medicine and batteries. Finally, other waste will go in the “dry waste" bin.
Many other cities use this method to sort their rubbish. For 8.e________, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish since 2012. China is improving its waste-sorting work though it costs a lot. There is 9.s________ a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and 10.p________ the environment.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第三篇
New Height of Mount Qomolangma China and Nepal together announced a new official(官方的）
height of Mount Qomolangma on Tuesday. And it ended a 1.d________ between the two nations. The new
height of the world's highest peak(山峰）is 8848.86 m. It is slightly higher than Nepal's previous measurement and about 4 meters 2.h________ than China's. Chinese Foreign Minister(外交部部长）Wang Yiand Nepalese Foreign Minister Pradeep Gyawali, pressed buttons(按钮）during a virtual conference(虚拟会议）at the 3.s________ time and the new height flashed on the screen.
A team from Nepal scaled(测量）the peak in 2019 and so did a Chinese team in 2020. After that, the height of Qomolangma, on the border(国界）between China and Nepal, was agreed on. However, there was a serious
earthquake in 2015 that 4.c________ an avalanche(雪崩）on Qomolangma. There had been debates(争论）over the 5.a________ height of the peak and worry that it might have changed after that accident.
There was no 6.d________ that Qomolangma would remain the highest peak because the second highest, Mount K2, is only 8611 meters tall. Qomolangma's height was 7.f________ determined(测定）by a British team around 1856 as 8842 meters. But the most accepted height has been 8848 meters,which was determined
by the Survey of India in 1954.In 1999, a National Geographic Society team using GPS technology came up with a height of 8850 meters. A Chinese team in 2005 said it was 8844.43 meters because it did not 8.i________ the snow cap.
The Nepalese team welcomed the end of confusion(困惑) over the mountain's height.“This is an important point in mountaineering history. It will 9.f________ end the debate over the height and now the world will have one number,” said Santa Bir Lama, president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association. President Xi said the two sides are determined to protect the environment around Qomolangma and co-operate in 10.s________ research.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第四篇
The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they 1. ________ what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don't write down exactly what 2.n________ to be done, or don't make a note of when it has to be handed in.
If you have a planner for school, make good 3.u________ of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and 4.w________.
You could set up an 'in-tray' system, so you can see what is 5. w________ to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are 6.r________ to do it.
Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地）if you are well 7.o________ and have time and space to concentrate（专注）on it.
For example, if your homework involves(需要）going online and you don't have your 8.o________ computer, make sure you 'book' some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library.
If you have space, set up a homework 'office' 9.a________ at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework 'tool kit'.
It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not 10.l________ it until the last minute at weekends. After you've done it, reward yourself with some fun 'downtime' activities, such as some television or social networking time.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第五篇
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an
environmentalist on her 1.o________.
In 1992,the first U.N. Earth Summit (峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world 2.h________ for it to talk about the Earth's tomorrow.
Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to 3.
a________ the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment 4.w________ her a lot. “You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer(臭氧层).You don't know how to bring back forests that once 5g. ________ where there is now desert. If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop 6.b________ it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives". On the7.t________ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she 8.s________ internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become 9.w________, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.
＂Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the 10.f________ of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate(气候）change.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第六篇
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they've been around for years. In the early 1900s, there
were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol（汽油）cars. At that time, petrol was 1.e________
compared with other fuels(燃料）．2.W________ petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion(过时）．Instead, petrol cars became more 3.p________ because they could travel longer distances(距离）without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 4c. ________ more air pollution. For years, car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used, 5.e________ But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One 6.m________ of solving the problem was a "hybrid” car (混合动力车），one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went 7.d________.
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries(电池）need to be recharged
（再充电）.That makes electric cars not so useful for long 8.j________. Many people are not 9.p________
with it. The government and car makers are 10.w________ together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第七篇
Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and 1.a________ all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going to 2.m________ his goal.
When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is 3.p________ onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic-millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes
4.c________ to break down(分解）．
The 5.p________ situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.
Slat started with an idea for an unusual 6.m________o＂catch" the plastic floating(漂浮）in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project 7.r________ a lot of attention.
A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to 8.d________ to his project online and raised over $2 million!
Soon after, Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth” by the United Nations for his meaningful and 9.v________ work.
It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards(奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the 10.d________ goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第八篇
It was at an exhibition of the artists' works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special 1.g________ to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名）.
“I haven't brought my pen. Is the 2.p________ okay ” Actually, I knew they wouldn't 3.r________. I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the 4.c________ readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily 5.a_______. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls 6.h________ her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement 7.n________ and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉），looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren't you Robert Charboss ”
“No," I told her proudly, “I'm the author of Alice Adams, the 8.w________ of two Pulitzer Prizes."
The young girl turned to the 9.o________,shrugged(耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me." At that moment, all my 10.p________ turned into a bubble(泡泡) immediately.
Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don't think highly of yourself.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第九篇
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different 1. w________ of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians 2.i________ the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow(影子）showed the movement of the 3.s________.They were able to determine(测定）midday.
About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure(测量）the time for half a day. On 4.c________ days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.
Water clocks were the 5. f________ clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动）from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain 16,it moves a lever(控制杆）and this shows the hours.
The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they 7.f________ to keep accurate(精确的）time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, 8.b________ was expensive to make.
Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs(发条）were added around 1500. This 9.i________ accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.
In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.
More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never 10.c________. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第十篇
Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn't looked after it well. 1.A________ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they
made the planet 2.f________ of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or 3.a________ left.
One day, a little boy was walking on the 4.p________ When he passed a cave(山洞），he noticed a small red 5.f________ in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy 6.d________ it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the 7.m ________. He thought the flower might grow 8.w ________ on the moon. So, he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and 9.f________ to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was 10.c ________ with red flowers. When all the flowers come out, the moon looks red like a warming light. If we don't look after our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
第一篇：heavy;by;weather;spent;traditional;rainy;difficult;solve;changed; improve
第二篇：throw;need;correctly;through;asking;other;includes;example;still; protect
第三篇：disagreement;higher;same;caused;actual;doubt;first;include;finally;scientific
第四篇：forget;needs;use;when;waiting;ready;organized;own;anywhere;leave
第五篇：own; headed; attend; worried; grew; breaking; typical; spoke; worse; future
第六篇：expensive;When;popular; caused;either; method;down;journeys; pleased;working
第七篇：animals; meet; pushed; centuries;present; machine; received;dobate;valuable; dream
第八篇：guest; pencil;refuse;common; agreed;handed;naturally; winner; other; pride
第九篇：ways;invented; sun; cloudy;first; level;failed;but;improved; change
第十篇：Although ;full ;animals ;planet ;flower ;dug ;moon ;well/wonderfully ;flew;covered