Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Grammar——2021-2022学年高一英语外研版必修四随堂检测
一、填空
1.Much __________ I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
2.—Dad, I've finished my assignment.
—Good, and __________ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.
3.My parents don't mind what job I do __________ I am happy.
4.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, __________ accompanied by an adult.
5.Tim is in good shape physically __________ he doesn't get much exercise.
6.___________ you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.
7._____________ I don't really like the author, I have to admit his books are very interesting.
8.Please say hello ________ John for me.
9.__________ you come now, I'm going to leave without you.
10.Switch ________ the TV quickly; a good play is being shown on Channel 8.
二、七选五
Every art lover has a dream — to buy an old painting at a low price and later discover that it's worth millions. ①_________ But this dream can become a nightmare if it turns out that the painting is stolen.
The following true story happened in London. An art collector(收藏家) was walking around an outdoor market in the East End when he saw two interesting paintings. ②_________ He decided to buy them after their price fell to 145 pounds. The art collector knew it was a good deal, but he wasn't sure how much these paintings were really worth.
He decided to take the paintings to the Sotheby's, a famous auction house(拍卖行). ③_________ They were painted by two of English greatest painters Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds. They had been stolen from Lincoln's Inn, a famous historical building in London and were worth about two million pounds.
④_________ Experts at Sotheby's were sure that he was an art thief and called the police. Within minutes the police arrived. They arrested the frightened man and took him to the police station. After hours of questioning, the police realized that they had made a mistake and let the man go.
The art collector returned the two paintings immediately because he was worried about his good name. ⑤_________ So the stolen paintings are now back at Lincoln's Inn.
A. Nothing is more exciting than this.
B. At this point the art collector was in trouble.
C. Although he wasn't an art expert, he saw that they were old.
D. He recognized that they were stolen works worth great value.
E. Obviously, he did not want to have something to do with stolen works.
F. The art experts who saw the paintings recognized them immediately.
G. An auction house is a place where things are sold to whoever offers the most.
三、阅读理解
Since animals think in pictures, one can "talk" to them without words. For example, there are hand signals that convey everything from "sit" to "I'll be back soon."
In dog language, being petted(抚摸) on top of the head by a stranger is an aggressive act. Try a more calm approach; crouch down(蹲下) or stand with your side turned to the dog, don't make eye contact for very long, keep words to a whisper and wait for the dog to approach you. Then pet the side closest to you. Never reach over a dog. If you decide to touch a dog's head, it is much nicer to go for the side of the face or under the chin.
Calming signals are used in most dog-to-dog interactions to avoid or end conflict. If we understand these gestures, we have a better chance of being sympathetic and living in harmony with dogs.
Has your dog ever yawned (打哈欠), and you thought he was tired Well, yawning is a generally calming signal. The dog is trying to tell another dog or his human that the moment is too intense—for example, when we play or train too hard with our dogs and everyone needs a break.
Here are some other common calming signals:
Turning the head to avoid eye contact when meeting. This is like saying, "Nothing to worry about here."
Nose licking, scratching or refusal to look in your direction. These are often used to let people know they are petting, playing or training too intensely. Take a break or change your approach.
Hip or butt bump. These say, "I like and trust you." or "Would you mind scratching my back "
Cocking head from side to side. Dogs may do this when they hear a strange noise or when you try to tell them a story. It means something like, "I'm not quite sure whether I understand."
1.Which of the following is NOT an aggressive act in dog language
A.Reaching over a dog.
B.Making eye contact for very long.
C.A stranger's petting on top of the head.
D.Touching the side of a dog s face or under the chin.
2.Calming signals among dogs can _________.
A.help avoid or end conflict
B.make dogs sympathetic to each other
C.help dogs understand different gestures
D.help dogs make friends with other dogs
3.Paragraph 4 is mainly used to __________.
A.teach readers how to train a dog
B.introduce one of the calming signals
C.tell readers that dogs also need breaks
D.stress the importance of calming signals
4.What will your dog do if it doesn't know what you want to express
A.Bump its hip or butt.
B.Cock its head from side to side.
C.Refuse to look in your direction.
D.Turn the head to avoid eye contact.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案:as/though
2.答案:whether
3.答案:as long as
4.答案:unless
5.答案:even if/though
6.答案:If
解析:考査连词。句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能要等几年你才会再有机会。根据句意可知,空处表示条件且意为"如果",故填If。
7.答案:Although/Though
解析:考査连词。句意:虽然我真的不喜欢这个作家,但是我不得不承认他的书很有趣。根据句意可知,空处引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though表示"虽然,尽管"。
8.答案:to
解析:考査介词。句意:请代我向John问好。短语say hello to sb.表示"向某人问好"。
9.答案:Unless
解析:考査连词。句意:我要出发了,不等你了,除非你现在来。根据句意可知,此处用Unless引导条件状语从句。
10.答案:on
解析:考査动词短语。句意:赶快打开电视;第八频道正在演一部好剧。动词短语switch on表示"打开,拧开", 符合句意。
二、七选五
答案:ACFBE
解析:本文是一篇记叙文。一位艺术品收藏家无意中买到了两幅画,拿到拍卖行估价时发现这是两幅被偷的名画,最后两幅被偷的名画物归原主。
1. A【解题思路】根据空前一句可知,艺术爱好者的梦想是低价买进艺术品,然后高价卖出。由此可推断,A项"没有什么比这更让人兴奋的事情了"符合语境。A项中的this指的就是空前描述的事情。
2. C【解题思路】根据空后一句"He decided to buy them after their price fell to 145 pounds"可知,他决定购买这两幅画,说明他认可它们的价值。故C项"虽然他并非艺术专家,但他看得出这两幅画的古老"符合语境。
3. F【解题思路】根据空后介绍的这两幅画的来历可知,拍卖行的专家们认出了这是名家的作品。F项符合语境。
4. B 【解题思路】根据空后一句"Experts at Sotheby's were sure that he was an art thief and called the police"可知,专家们认为他偷 了这两幅画并报了警,所以说这位艺术品收藏家遇到了麻烦事。故B项符合语境。
5. E 【解题思路】根据空前的"because he was worried about his good name"和空后的"So the stolen paintings are now back at Lincoln's Inn"可知,这位艺术品收藏家不愿意再和这两幅被偷的画有任何的联系。故E项与上下文对应。have something to do with "与……有关"。
三、阅读理解
答案:1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B
解析:
1.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,抚摸狗的侧脸或者下巴下面的部位是恰当的,对狗来说不是侵犯性的举动。根据第二段第一句、第二句和倒数第二句可排除其他三项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,在狗与狗的交流中, calming signals主要用来避免或终止冲突。
3.段落大意题。根据第四段的内容,再结合紧随其后的"Here are some other common calming signals:"可知,第四段主要向读者介绍了 calming signals中的一种。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,当狗没有明白别人的意思时,它会仰着头左右晃动。