外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 2 Traffic Jam Listening and Speaking —（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 2 Traffic Jam Listening and Speaking —（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-12 13:10:39 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Module 2 Traffic Jam Function, Listening and Speaking, Pronunciation, Writing, Everyday English and etc.——2021-2022学年高一英语外研版必修四随堂检测
一、填空
1.You should know that if you want to open up your own business you will have to get an official ___________(执照).
2.We can't get through, for there are ____________(道路施工) ahead.
3.He started playing the ________(号角) when he was eight.
4.Can you let me alone for several minutes I am not in a good ____________(心情).
5.The meeting, ___________(attend) by one thousand students, was a great success.
6.His active response suggested that he ___________(be) in favour of the idea.
7.____________(limit) environmental damage, I think, is necessaiy for every citizen to live a healthy life.
8.There is no way _________(speak) to your father like this!
9.If you __________(breath ) on the glass window，you will be able to write your name on the misty window.
10.As we all know, traffic jams are an everyday _________(occur) in the city.
二、语法填空
Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical(道德的)system which has become an ①____________(influence) part of Chinese culture.
Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it ②____________ (develop) by philosophers including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism gained a supreme(至高的) position in the Han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, ③____________ influence went into all walks of life and all streams of thought in Chinese society for the generations to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become ④____________ standard of many Chinese people.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism ⑤____________ (be) frequently used by foreign officials in their ⑥____________ (speech) or talks. People around the globe can have access ⑦____________ Confucius' ideas in Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) and Chinese Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions ⑧____________ (help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.
Today, China has ⑨____________ (successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening train classrooms, building libraries, and ⑩____________ (hold) cultural activities.
三、阅读理解
You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.
No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (文化标识).
In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the "underground", also called the "Tube". The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the Tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a Tube station.
New York is famous for its Yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy, just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.
Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.
But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit you'd better rent a car. The city's public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre. That's why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.
1.If you have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jam, you'd better ________.
A.ride vehicle
B.take a taxi
C.use subway
D.rent a car
2.Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple
A.Noisy vehicle.
B.Cable cars.
C.Subway.
D.Yellow cabs.
3.People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following except that________.
A.the public transportation is terrible
B.it is not expensive to take a private car
C.the underground railway covers a small part of the city center
D.people have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles
4.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how big cities in the foreign countries keep on moving
B.how people in the city avoid the traffic jams
C.why London has the oldest and complicated subway
D.why people call New York the Big Apple
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：registration
2.答案：roadworks
3.答案：horn
4.答案：mood
5.答案：attended
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这次会议很成功,—千名学生出席。The meeting与attend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用attend的动词-ed形式作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句(which was attended by one thousand students)。
6.答案：was
解析：考査时态。句意:他积极的反应表明他支持这个主意。suggest意为"表明,暗示"时,后跟的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气;又根据主句谓语动词的时态可知,这里应用一般过去时。
7.答案：Limiting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为,要过健康的生活,限制对环境的破坏对每一位公民都是有必要的。此处Limiting environmental damage是动词-ing形式短语作句子的主语。I think在句中是插入语。
8.答案：to speak
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:决不能跟你爸爸这样说话! "There is no way to do..."意为"肯定不能做某事"。
9.答案：breathe
解析：考査词形转换以及时态。句意:如果你往玻璃窗上吹气,你就能在雾蒙蒙的窗上写你的名字。breath的动词形式是此处是If引导的条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
10.答案：occurrence
二、语法填空
答案：1. influential2. was developed3. its4. the5. are6. speeches7. to8. to help9. successfully10. holding
解析：
本文主要介绍了儒家思想以及由此诞生的今天分布于世界各地的孔子学院。
1. influential考査词性转换。修饰名词part应用形容词形式。
2. was developed考査动词的语态。此处叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时,又因it与develop之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. its考査代词。此处修饰名词influence,指代"儒家思想的",故用 its。
4. the 考査冠词。名词standard被后置定语of many Chinese people限定,故此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。
5. are考查主谓一致。根据时间状语today可知应用一般现在时, 根据句子的主语mottos可知应用are。
6. speeches考査名词的单复数。根据句中的talks可知此处应用复数形式。
7. to考查介词。have access to为固定短语,意为"使用,接近;有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)"。
8. to help考査非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故应用动词不定式形式。
9. successfully考査词性转换。修饰动词opened应用副词形式。
10. holding考查非谓语动词。此处与opening, building并列,作介词by的宾语,故用动名词形式。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.B
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据短文第5段可知:在伦敦,为了避开地面拥挤的交通,人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站,是畅游伦敦最快捷简便的途径。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段可知:纽约最著名的交通工具是黄色出租车。坐这种出租车出行是快速简便的方法。只需一招手便可以打到出租车,十分简单。据此可以推测"黄色出租车"是被称作"大苹果"的纽约的"文化标识"。
3.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知:这个城市公共交通状况糟透了。坐公交车穿越整个城市需数个小时,地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。因此,洛杉矶市民比世界上其他人都喜欢私家车。
4.主旨大意题。根据短文第一、二段可知:本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。为解决这一难题,作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。由此可得知答案。
一、填空
1.You should know that if you want to open up your own business you will have to get an official ___________(执照).
2.We can't get through, for there are ____________(道路施工) ahead.
3.He started playing the ________(号角) when he was eight.
4.Can you let me alone for several minutes I am not in a good ____________(心情).
5.The meeting, ___________(attend) by one thousand students, was a great success.
6.His active response suggested that he ___________(be) in favour of the idea.
7.____________(limit) environmental damage, I think, is necessaiy for every citizen to live a healthy life.
8.There is no way _________(speak) to your father like this!
9.If you __________(breath ) on the glass window，you will be able to write your name on the misty window.
10.As we all know, traffic jams are an everyday _________(occur) in the city.
二、语法填空
Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical(道德的)system which has become an ①____________(influence) part of Chinese culture.
Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it ②____________ (develop) by philosophers including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism gained a supreme(至高的) position in the Han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, ③____________ influence went into all walks of life and all streams of thought in Chinese society for the generations to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become ④____________ standard of many Chinese people.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism ⑤____________ (be) frequently used by foreign officials in their ⑥____________ (speech) or talks. People around the globe can have access ⑦____________ Confucius' ideas in Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) and Chinese Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions ⑧____________ (help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.
Today, China has ⑨____________ (successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening train classrooms, building libraries, and ⑩____________ (hold) cultural activities.
三、阅读理解
You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.
No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (文化标识).
In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the "underground", also called the "Tube". The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the Tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a Tube station.
New York is famous for its Yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy, just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.
Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.
But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit you'd better rent a car. The city's public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre. That's why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.
1.If you have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jam, you'd better ________.
A.ride vehicle
B.take a taxi
C.use subway
D.rent a car
2.Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple
A.Noisy vehicle.
B.Cable cars.
C.Subway.
D.Yellow cabs.
3.People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following except that________.
A.the public transportation is terrible
B.it is not expensive to take a private car
C.the underground railway covers a small part of the city center
D.people have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles
4.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how big cities in the foreign countries keep on moving
B.how people in the city avoid the traffic jams
C.why London has the oldest and complicated subway
D.why people call New York the Big Apple
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：registration
2.答案：roadworks
3.答案：horn
4.答案：mood
5.答案：attended
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这次会议很成功,—千名学生出席。The meeting与attend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用attend的动词-ed形式作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句(which was attended by one thousand students)。
6.答案：was
解析：考査时态。句意:他积极的反应表明他支持这个主意。suggest意为"表明,暗示"时,后跟的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气;又根据主句谓语动词的时态可知,这里应用一般过去时。
7.答案：Limiting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为,要过健康的生活,限制对环境的破坏对每一位公民都是有必要的。此处Limiting environmental damage是动词-ing形式短语作句子的主语。I think在句中是插入语。
8.答案：to speak
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:决不能跟你爸爸这样说话! "There is no way to do..."意为"肯定不能做某事"。
9.答案：breathe
解析：考査词形转换以及时态。句意:如果你往玻璃窗上吹气,你就能在雾蒙蒙的窗上写你的名字。breath的动词形式是此处是If引导的条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
10.答案：occurrence
二、语法填空
答案：1. influential2. was developed3. its4. the5. are6. speeches7. to8. to help9. successfully10. holding
解析：
本文主要介绍了儒家思想以及由此诞生的今天分布于世界各地的孔子学院。
1. influential考査词性转换。修饰名词part应用形容词形式。
2. was developed考査动词的语态。此处叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时,又因it与develop之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. its考査代词。此处修饰名词influence,指代"儒家思想的",故用 its。
4. the 考査冠词。名词standard被后置定语of many Chinese people限定,故此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。
5. are考查主谓一致。根据时间状语today可知应用一般现在时, 根据句子的主语mottos可知应用are。
6. speeches考査名词的单复数。根据句中的talks可知此处应用复数形式。
7. to考查介词。have access to为固定短语,意为"使用,接近;有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)"。
8. to help考査非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故应用动词不定式形式。
9. successfully考査词性转换。修饰动词opened应用副词形式。
10. holding考查非谓语动词。此处与opening, building并列,作介词by的宾语,故用动名词形式。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.B
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据短文第5段可知:在伦敦,为了避开地面拥挤的交通,人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站,是畅游伦敦最快捷简便的途径。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段可知:纽约最著名的交通工具是黄色出租车。坐这种出租车出行是快速简便的方法。只需一招手便可以打到出租车,十分简单。据此可以推测"黄色出租车"是被称作"大苹果"的纽约的"文化标识"。
3.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知:这个城市公共交通状况糟透了。坐公交车穿越整个城市需数个小时,地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。因此,洛杉矶市民比世界上其他人都喜欢私家车。
4.主旨大意题。根据短文第一、二段可知:本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。为解决这一难题,作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。由此可得知答案。