外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 2 Traffic Jam Grammar—（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 2 Traffic Jam Grammar—（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-12 13:13:53 | ||
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Module 2 Traffic Jam Grammar——2021-2022学年高一英语外研版必修四随堂检测
一、填空
1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____(be) tired of having one examination after another.
2.There has been a mixed ___________(react) to her appointment(任命) as director.
3.The students found a way to keep the vegetables and fruit ___________(stay) fresh in hot weather.
4.I know some people who find it nearly impossible ___________(give) up smoking.
5.The bad weather caused some villagers living in this area __________(die).
6.I would prefer ___________(spend) the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to noisy cities.
7.We can certainly have the job _________(finish) on time.
8.Don't be discouraged, ____________(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
9.___________(turn) down the radio 一 the baby's asleep in the next room.
10.Mary, __________(come) here； the other students, stay where you are.
二、七选五
Ways to get your laughter back
Through all my school years, laughter was part of my life. My best friend and I came up with a name for the "really good" laughs. We called them Belly Rolls. That may sound silly, but it is the truth. However, after I realized I had "lost" my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound. ①________. This is how you do it.
②________. It will be a forced laugh. I know it sounds silly, but trust me, if you can't laugh by yourself and be comfortable, it's even harder to laugh in a social situation when you think people are judging you.
Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies. Be very selective about what you watch. ③________. If you cannot give up those programs absolutely, then watch only half an hour of them a day. Give yourself a fighting chance and make it a point to bring laughter into your life.
Invite your friends and family to make it funny! Don't wait too long before you start laughing socially. Ask someone close to you to point out the fun in life. Maybe they can promise to tell a joke to you every day or sit with you during a half-hour situation comedy. ④________.
While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny. ⑤________. Not only will this help you laugh more, but it will keep you feeling happy. If you are spending all your time remembering the good times you had for the day, it doesn't leave much time to think negatively!
A. Look in a mirror and laugh.
B. Use this time in a positive way.
C. Laughter is so much more fun when you're with someone else.
D. In our busy world, laughter seems to have been lost along the way.
E. One easy way to find laughter is to watch funny movies on TV.
F. If you're a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, it's hard to feel happy.
G. If you haven't truly laughed for a long time, you have to fake (假装) it till you make it.
三、阅读理解
When it comes to public transport in China, you have so many choices! But for those who want to travel long distances in comfort without spending too much money, the hard sleeper train offers you the best of both. And that's why I often take such a train in China.
You can buy tickets for these trains in two ways: firstly going to any train station and buying them over the counter. If you are a foreigner in China, you will need to bring your passport along with you, and find the ticket office. If your Chinese isn't too greats I would suggest you book your tickets through Ctrip.
Depending on which train station you go to, you will need to arrive about one hour early to ensure you can find the ticket office and platform waiting area. Some train stations will be large and have very long queues, so allowing yourself this extra time is necessary to avoid missing your train. However, if you have bought your tickets in advance and collected them, then about half an hour should be enough.
Once you've picked up your ticket, you will need to find your boarding gate. Chinese train stations work more like airports than western stations, so you will not be able to wait on the platform for your train. On your ticket there will be a few letters and numbers, for example, K564. Throughout the train station you will see electronic notice boards which give all train information. You must match up your train number to the boarding gate. After this, you will know when your train is boarding because everyone will get up and crowd around the platform entrance. You must use your ticket to get through the gates.
Each carriage(车厢) has about 10 compartments(隔间), each including 6 beds. Passengers can also sit on small seats with tables at the end of each compartment, if you are not ready to climb into bed yet. By far the bottom beds are the most acclaimed, giving both extra head room, and the use of a table, so many people prefer the bottom beds. The beds themselves are small, but large enough to fit an average person inside them comfortably.
1.What does the author think people who will take a hard sleeper train should do
A.Try to avoid long queues.
B.Spare time to avoid a rush.
C.Make sure to buy tickets in advance.
D.Arrive at the waiting hail one hour in advance.
2.In the author's country, what can people do when taking a train
A.Wait on the platform for their train.
B.Buy tickets after getting on the train.
C.See electronic notice boards on the platform.
D.Get to the platform through any boarding gate.
3.What does the underlined word "acclaimed" in the last paragraph mean
A.Important.
B.Dangerous.
C.Expensive.
D.Popular.
4.What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To tell how to buy train tickets in China.
B.To compare public transport choices in China.
C.To tell about taking a hard sleeper train in China.
D.To encourage us to take a hard sleeper train in China.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：are
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意: 不仅是我, 而且Jane和Mary也厌倦了接二连三的考试。当主语由not only...but also...连接时, 谓语动词要和最近的主语(Jane and Mary)保持一致; 又由本句为一般性的陈述, 故本句用一般现在时, 故空处填are。
2.答案：reaction
解析：考査词形转换。句意:对她被任命为主管一事, 人们的反应各不相同。空前有a修饰,故用名词形式。reaction"反应"。
3.答案：staying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们找到了一种在炎热天气里可以让蔬菜和水果保鲜的办法。keep sth. doing意为"使某物一直做……"。
4.答案：to give
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:我认识一些人,他们觉得戒烟几乎是不可能的。此处it为形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。
5.答案：die
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:槽糕的天气导致了住在这个地区的一些村民死亡。cause sb. /sth. to do sth.意为"导致某人/某物做某事"。
6.答案：to spend
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:我宁愿在家过周末,也不愿开车跑那么远到喧闹的城里去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定结构,主要用于比较两个不定式,后面的不定式通常省略to,但前面的不定式必须带to,意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。
7.答案：finished
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们肯定能按时完成工作。have sth. done意为"使……被做",宾语与宾补在逻辑上是动宾关系。
8.答案：take
解析：考査祈使句。句意:別灰心,让事情顺其自然地发展,这样你将会享受你每天的生活。根据逗号和连词and可知,这是三个并列句,前两个是祈使句,最后一个是简单句。
9.答案：Turn
解析：考查祈使句。句意:关小收音机的音量——宝宝正在隔壁屋里睡觉根据破折号可知,之前是祈使句,表示命令, 应使用动词原形。
10.答案：come
解析：考査祈使句。句意:Mary你过来。其他学生,待在原地。本句为祈使句,表示命令,故用动词原形。
二、七选五
答案：GAFCB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。生活中不能没有笑声,有时候我们不得不挤出笑容让自己有好心情,所以作者提出了四条建议帮助大家找回笑声。
①根据空前一句可知,当"我"意识到自己没有了笑声,"我"想到的第一件事情是"我"看起来和听起来是多么愚蠢,于是不得不假装微笑直到自己真的笑出来。G项符合语境,故选G。
②根据本段后面的描述可知这是挤出来的笑容,选项中只有A项符合语境,对着镜子挤出的笑容属于强迫的笑容。
③本段第一句告诉我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影。F项告诉我们看新闻和政治类节目难以让人感到快乐,符合语境,故选F。
④本段第一句"Invite your friends and family to make it funny"建议我们邀请朋友和家人一起开心,因为和他们在一起会更加开心。C项中的"more fun"和"you're with someone else"符合语境,故选C。
⑤本段第一句"While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny"告诉我们要利用好零碎时间让自己去想开心的事情。空处是对它的总结,故B项符合语境。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第三段的"…so allowing yourself this extra time is necessary to avoid missing your train. However, if you have bought your tickets in advance and collected them, then about half an hour should be enough."可知,作者建议早些到火车站,以免太匆忙。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段的"Chinese train stations work more like airports than western stations, so you will not be able to wait on the platform for your train."可知,在作者的国家,人们可以在站台上等车。
3.词义猜测题。根据:后一段的"By far the bottom beds are… giving both extra head room, and the use of a table, so many people prefer the bottom beds." 可知,下铺空间大,又可以使用桌子,因此是最受欢迎的。画线词意为"受欢迎的"。
4.写作意图题。根据文章内容可知,作者主要介绍了在中国乘坐火车硬卧的情况。
一、填空
1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____(be) tired of having one examination after another.
2.There has been a mixed ___________(react) to her appointment(任命) as director.
3.The students found a way to keep the vegetables and fruit ___________(stay) fresh in hot weather.
4.I know some people who find it nearly impossible ___________(give) up smoking.
5.The bad weather caused some villagers living in this area __________(die).
6.I would prefer ___________(spend) the weekend at home rather than drive all the way to noisy cities.
7.We can certainly have the job _________(finish) on time.
8.Don't be discouraged, ____________(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
9.___________(turn) down the radio 一 the baby's asleep in the next room.
10.Mary, __________(come) here； the other students, stay where you are.
二、七选五
Ways to get your laughter back
Through all my school years, laughter was part of my life. My best friend and I came up with a name for the "really good" laughs. We called them Belly Rolls. That may sound silly, but it is the truth. However, after I realized I had "lost" my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound. ①________. This is how you do it.
②________. It will be a forced laugh. I know it sounds silly, but trust me, if you can't laugh by yourself and be comfortable, it's even harder to laugh in a social situation when you think people are judging you.
Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies. Be very selective about what you watch. ③________. If you cannot give up those programs absolutely, then watch only half an hour of them a day. Give yourself a fighting chance and make it a point to bring laughter into your life.
Invite your friends and family to make it funny! Don't wait too long before you start laughing socially. Ask someone close to you to point out the fun in life. Maybe they can promise to tell a joke to you every day or sit with you during a half-hour situation comedy. ④________.
While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny. ⑤________. Not only will this help you laugh more, but it will keep you feeling happy. If you are spending all your time remembering the good times you had for the day, it doesn't leave much time to think negatively!
A. Look in a mirror and laugh.
B. Use this time in a positive way.
C. Laughter is so much more fun when you're with someone else.
D. In our busy world, laughter seems to have been lost along the way.
E. One easy way to find laughter is to watch funny movies on TV.
F. If you're a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, it's hard to feel happy.
G. If you haven't truly laughed for a long time, you have to fake (假装) it till you make it.
三、阅读理解
When it comes to public transport in China, you have so many choices! But for those who want to travel long distances in comfort without spending too much money, the hard sleeper train offers you the best of both. And that's why I often take such a train in China.
You can buy tickets for these trains in two ways: firstly going to any train station and buying them over the counter. If you are a foreigner in China, you will need to bring your passport along with you, and find the ticket office. If your Chinese isn't too greats I would suggest you book your tickets through Ctrip.
Depending on which train station you go to, you will need to arrive about one hour early to ensure you can find the ticket office and platform waiting area. Some train stations will be large and have very long queues, so allowing yourself this extra time is necessary to avoid missing your train. However, if you have bought your tickets in advance and collected them, then about half an hour should be enough.
Once you've picked up your ticket, you will need to find your boarding gate. Chinese train stations work more like airports than western stations, so you will not be able to wait on the platform for your train. On your ticket there will be a few letters and numbers, for example, K564. Throughout the train station you will see electronic notice boards which give all train information. You must match up your train number to the boarding gate. After this, you will know when your train is boarding because everyone will get up and crowd around the platform entrance. You must use your ticket to get through the gates.
Each carriage(车厢) has about 10 compartments(隔间), each including 6 beds. Passengers can also sit on small seats with tables at the end of each compartment, if you are not ready to climb into bed yet. By far the bottom beds are the most acclaimed, giving both extra head room, and the use of a table, so many people prefer the bottom beds. The beds themselves are small, but large enough to fit an average person inside them comfortably.
1.What does the author think people who will take a hard sleeper train should do
A.Try to avoid long queues.
B.Spare time to avoid a rush.
C.Make sure to buy tickets in advance.
D.Arrive at the waiting hail one hour in advance.
2.In the author's country, what can people do when taking a train
A.Wait on the platform for their train.
B.Buy tickets after getting on the train.
C.See electronic notice boards on the platform.
D.Get to the platform through any boarding gate.
3.What does the underlined word "acclaimed" in the last paragraph mean
A.Important.
B.Dangerous.
C.Expensive.
D.Popular.
4.What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To tell how to buy train tickets in China.
B.To compare public transport choices in China.
C.To tell about taking a hard sleeper train in China.
D.To encourage us to take a hard sleeper train in China.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：are
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意: 不仅是我, 而且Jane和Mary也厌倦了接二连三的考试。当主语由not only...but also...连接时, 谓语动词要和最近的主语(Jane and Mary)保持一致; 又由本句为一般性的陈述, 故本句用一般现在时, 故空处填are。
2.答案：reaction
解析：考査词形转换。句意:对她被任命为主管一事, 人们的反应各不相同。空前有a修饰,故用名词形式。reaction"反应"。
3.答案：staying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们找到了一种在炎热天气里可以让蔬菜和水果保鲜的办法。keep sth. doing意为"使某物一直做……"。
4.答案：to give
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:我认识一些人,他们觉得戒烟几乎是不可能的。此处it为形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。
5.答案：die
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:槽糕的天气导致了住在这个地区的一些村民死亡。cause sb. /sth. to do sth.意为"导致某人/某物做某事"。
6.答案：to spend
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:我宁愿在家过周末,也不愿开车跑那么远到喧闹的城里去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定结构,主要用于比较两个不定式,后面的不定式通常省略to,但前面的不定式必须带to,意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。
7.答案：finished
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们肯定能按时完成工作。have sth. done意为"使……被做",宾语与宾补在逻辑上是动宾关系。
8.答案：take
解析：考査祈使句。句意:別灰心,让事情顺其自然地发展,这样你将会享受你每天的生活。根据逗号和连词and可知,这是三个并列句,前两个是祈使句,最后一个是简单句。
9.答案：Turn
解析：考查祈使句。句意:关小收音机的音量——宝宝正在隔壁屋里睡觉根据破折号可知,之前是祈使句,表示命令, 应使用动词原形。
10.答案：come
解析：考査祈使句。句意:Mary你过来。其他学生,待在原地。本句为祈使句,表示命令,故用动词原形。
二、七选五
答案：GAFCB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。生活中不能没有笑声,有时候我们不得不挤出笑容让自己有好心情,所以作者提出了四条建议帮助大家找回笑声。
①根据空前一句可知,当"我"意识到自己没有了笑声,"我"想到的第一件事情是"我"看起来和听起来是多么愚蠢,于是不得不假装微笑直到自己真的笑出来。G项符合语境,故选G。
②根据本段后面的描述可知这是挤出来的笑容,选项中只有A项符合语境,对着镜子挤出的笑容属于强迫的笑容。
③本段第一句告诉我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影。F项告诉我们看新闻和政治类节目难以让人感到快乐,符合语境,故选F。
④本段第一句"Invite your friends and family to make it funny"建议我们邀请朋友和家人一起开心,因为和他们在一起会更加开心。C项中的"more fun"和"you're with someone else"符合语境,故选C。
⑤本段第一句"While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny"告诉我们要利用好零碎时间让自己去想开心的事情。空处是对它的总结,故B项符合语境。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第三段的"…so allowing yourself this extra time is necessary to avoid missing your train. However, if you have bought your tickets in advance and collected them, then about half an hour should be enough."可知,作者建议早些到火车站,以免太匆忙。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段的"Chinese train stations work more like airports than western stations, so you will not be able to wait on the platform for your train."可知,在作者的国家,人们可以在站台上等车。
3.词义猜测题。根据:后一段的"By far the bottom beds are… giving both extra head room, and the use of a table, so many people prefer the bottom beds." 可知,下铺空间大,又可以使用桌子,因此是最受欢迎的。画线词意为"受欢迎的"。
4.写作意图题。根据文章内容可知,作者主要介绍了在中国乘坐火车硬卧的情况。