外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar—（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar—（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 37.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-12 13:19:58 | ||
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Module 4 Great Scientists Grammar——2021-2022学年高一英语外研版必修四随堂检测
一、填空
1.It _________ (know) that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.
2.The bridge _________ (build) two years ago.
3.The film _________ (show) in this town now.
4.This watch _________ (repair) in two days.
5.The broken glass _________ (throw) away by me already.
6.The meeting _________ (hold) in Room 302 tomorrow.
7.English _________ (speak) all over the word
8.The year _________ (divide) into four seasons.
9.I think computers _________ (use) in everyday life by everybody before long.
10.In the near future, more breakthroughs in the artificial intelligence _________(make) by scientists.
二、语法填空
I recently experienced something during a diving(跳水) competition that I will never forget. My friends and I were cheering on our only diver, ①_________ was ready to take her turn. She ②_________ (perform) her dive very well. The judges held up the cards, ③_________ (show) that she received two five-and-a-halves, a very good score. When her score ④_________ (announce), the coach from another team immediately jumped from his seat in the first row, ⑤_________ (shake) his head. He ran to the judges and started arguing about how a certain turn in her dive was wrong. He made impolite comments right in front of ⑥_________ (she) loudly. And he was so angry that he spoke some dirty words. It was ⑦_________ rudest behavior I had ever seen and I couldn't believe that it came from a coach. The judges, after a brief discussion, agreed that the dive wasn't ⑧_________ (exact) what it was supposed to be and gave the diver two twos. The coach walked away with a ⑨_________ (satisfy) laugh. I will never forget how sorry I felt ⑩_________ the other team, who has to work with this rude coach.
三、阅读理解
In many developed nations, environmental groups challenge the view that water from a bottle is healthier than that from a tap (水龙头).
The Natural Resources Defense Council, which carried out a four-year review of the bottled water industry, concluded "there is no guarantee (保证) that just because water comes out of a bottle, it is any cleaner or safer than water from the tap".
The New York City-based action group added that about 25 percent of bottled water is "really just tap water in a bottle — sometimes treated, sometimes not".
In Great Britain the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management recently published a report questioning the quality of bottled water. "Making bottled water where there already exists a healthy and safe supply of drinking water cannot be seen as a sustainable (可持续的) use of natural resources," said Nick Reeves, the institution's executive director.
He said the view that bottled water is purer than tap water is unfounded.
"For example," he said, "the high mineral content of some bottled water makes it unsuitable for babies and young children."
But the International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) points out that bottled water is fully controlled by government agencies, such as the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, and is guaranteed to be safe to drink.
Meanwhile, in many developing countries, tap water is either unavailable or unsafe, making bottled water a better choice. Even when bottled water is safer to drink, campaigners say that the packaging(包装) is threatening environmental health.
Worldwide some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used to bottle water each year, and about 86 percent of plastic water bottles in the U. S. become garbage, which does a lot of damage to the environment, according to the Container Recycling Institute in Washington D. C.
To help reduce environmental harm from plastic, some companies are adopting a more eco-friendly bottling choice.
1.What can we learn from the passage
A.Environmental groups think that people should drink more bottled water.
B.Bottled water is cleaner and safer to drink than tap water because it comes from a bottle.
C.Environmental groups doubt if water from a bottle is healthier than that from a tap.
D.The Natural Resources Defense Council advised people to drink tap water.
2.The underlined word "purer" in the fifth paragraph probably means "________".
A.more expensive B.more eco-friendly C.more reliable D.more natural
3.According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of bottled water
A.The bottles are made of plastic. B.Water safety can't be controlled.
C.It can only be used in developing countries. D.Few plastic bottles are not recycled.
4.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A.The future of bottled water. B.How to make bottled water safer.
C.How to make the most of tap water. D.An environmentally friendly way to bottle water.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1. 答案：is known
2. 答案：was built
3. 答案：is being shown
4. 答案：will be repaired
5. 答案：has been thrown
6. 答案：will be held
7. 答案：is spoken
8. 答案：is divided
9. 答案：will be used
10. 答案：will be made
解析：句意:在不久的将来,科学家们将在人工智能方面取得更多的进步。根据"In the near future"可知应该用一般将来时,且breakthroughs与动词make构成被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。
二、语法填空
答案：1. who2. performed3. showing4. was announced5. shaking6. her7. the8. exactly9. satisfied10. for
解析：
本文主要讲述了在一次跳水比赛时一位教练挑出一个选手的毛病,并在现场发火、说脏话,十分粗鲁，作者对这个教练的行为感到羞耻。
1. who考査关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是diver,指人,又因关系代词在从句中作主语,故填who。
2. performed 考查动词的时态。由第-句话中的experienced可知,讲述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故填performed。
3. showing考査非谓语动词。此处showing作伴随状语。
4. was announced考查动词的时态及语态。讲述的是过去的事情应该用一般过去时,且主语score是单数,与announce之间是被动关系,故填was announced。
5. shaking考査非谓语动词。主语the coach与shake之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故填shaking。
6. her考査代词。因为前面是介词of,所以后面要用she的宾格形式,即her。
7. the考査冠词。因为后面是rudest,是形容词的最高级,故用定冠词the修饰。
8. exactly考査副词。此处exactly修饰整句话。句意:那个女孩的跳水动作并不是比赛所要求的那样。
9. satisfied考査形容词。修饰名词laugh应该用形容词,-ed形容词修饰人,表示"感到……的",故填satisfied。
10. for考査介词,feel sorry for…意为"同情 "。句意:我永远不会忘记我当时是多么同情那一队队员,因为他们跟着那样一位粗鲁的教练学习。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CCAD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容可知A项错误,C项正确;根据文章第二可知B项错误;自然资源保护委员会并没有建议人们喝自来水,所以D项错误。
2.考查词义猜测。根据第六段内容可知,Nick Reeves举了一个例子来论证上文观点,认为瓶装水并不比自来水更可靠(more reliable)。故选C。
3.考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知,在美国,大约86%的瓶装水的塑料包装变成了垃圾。最后一段又提到为了减少塑料带来的危害,要选择其他更环保的包装方法,故可推知瓶装水的缺点就是包装的问题。故选A。
4.考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的"一些公司正在采用一种更加环保的包装方法"可以推测,下文可能会具体介绍这样的包装方法。
一、填空
1.It _________ (know) that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.
2.The bridge _________ (build) two years ago.
3.The film _________ (show) in this town now.
4.This watch _________ (repair) in two days.
5.The broken glass _________ (throw) away by me already.
6.The meeting _________ (hold) in Room 302 tomorrow.
7.English _________ (speak) all over the word
8.The year _________ (divide) into four seasons.
9.I think computers _________ (use) in everyday life by everybody before long.
10.In the near future, more breakthroughs in the artificial intelligence _________(make) by scientists.
二、语法填空
I recently experienced something during a diving(跳水) competition that I will never forget. My friends and I were cheering on our only diver, ①_________ was ready to take her turn. She ②_________ (perform) her dive very well. The judges held up the cards, ③_________ (show) that she received two five-and-a-halves, a very good score. When her score ④_________ (announce), the coach from another team immediately jumped from his seat in the first row, ⑤_________ (shake) his head. He ran to the judges and started arguing about how a certain turn in her dive was wrong. He made impolite comments right in front of ⑥_________ (she) loudly. And he was so angry that he spoke some dirty words. It was ⑦_________ rudest behavior I had ever seen and I couldn't believe that it came from a coach. The judges, after a brief discussion, agreed that the dive wasn't ⑧_________ (exact) what it was supposed to be and gave the diver two twos. The coach walked away with a ⑨_________ (satisfy) laugh. I will never forget how sorry I felt ⑩_________ the other team, who has to work with this rude coach.
三、阅读理解
In many developed nations, environmental groups challenge the view that water from a bottle is healthier than that from a tap (水龙头).
The Natural Resources Defense Council, which carried out a four-year review of the bottled water industry, concluded "there is no guarantee (保证) that just because water comes out of a bottle, it is any cleaner or safer than water from the tap".
The New York City-based action group added that about 25 percent of bottled water is "really just tap water in a bottle — sometimes treated, sometimes not".
In Great Britain the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management recently published a report questioning the quality of bottled water. "Making bottled water where there already exists a healthy and safe supply of drinking water cannot be seen as a sustainable (可持续的) use of natural resources," said Nick Reeves, the institution's executive director.
He said the view that bottled water is purer than tap water is unfounded.
"For example," he said, "the high mineral content of some bottled water makes it unsuitable for babies and young children."
But the International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) points out that bottled water is fully controlled by government agencies, such as the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, and is guaranteed to be safe to drink.
Meanwhile, in many developing countries, tap water is either unavailable or unsafe, making bottled water a better choice. Even when bottled water is safer to drink, campaigners say that the packaging(包装) is threatening environmental health.
Worldwide some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used to bottle water each year, and about 86 percent of plastic water bottles in the U. S. become garbage, which does a lot of damage to the environment, according to the Container Recycling Institute in Washington D. C.
To help reduce environmental harm from plastic, some companies are adopting a more eco-friendly bottling choice.
1.What can we learn from the passage
A.Environmental groups think that people should drink more bottled water.
B.Bottled water is cleaner and safer to drink than tap water because it comes from a bottle.
C.Environmental groups doubt if water from a bottle is healthier than that from a tap.
D.The Natural Resources Defense Council advised people to drink tap water.
2.The underlined word "purer" in the fifth paragraph probably means "________".
A.more expensive B.more eco-friendly C.more reliable D.more natural
3.According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of bottled water
A.The bottles are made of plastic. B.Water safety can't be controlled.
C.It can only be used in developing countries. D.Few plastic bottles are not recycled.
4.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A.The future of bottled water. B.How to make bottled water safer.
C.How to make the most of tap water. D.An environmentally friendly way to bottle water.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1. 答案：is known
2. 答案：was built
3. 答案：is being shown
4. 答案：will be repaired
5. 答案：has been thrown
6. 答案：will be held
7. 答案：is spoken
8. 答案：is divided
9. 答案：will be used
10. 答案：will be made
解析：句意:在不久的将来,科学家们将在人工智能方面取得更多的进步。根据"In the near future"可知应该用一般将来时,且breakthroughs与动词make构成被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。
二、语法填空
答案：1. who2. performed3. showing4. was announced5. shaking6. her7. the8. exactly9. satisfied10. for
解析：
本文主要讲述了在一次跳水比赛时一位教练挑出一个选手的毛病,并在现场发火、说脏话,十分粗鲁，作者对这个教练的行为感到羞耻。
1. who考査关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是diver,指人,又因关系代词在从句中作主语,故填who。
2. performed 考查动词的时态。由第-句话中的experienced可知,讲述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故填performed。
3. showing考査非谓语动词。此处showing作伴随状语。
4. was announced考查动词的时态及语态。讲述的是过去的事情应该用一般过去时,且主语score是单数,与announce之间是被动关系,故填was announced。
5. shaking考査非谓语动词。主语the coach与shake之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故填shaking。
6. her考査代词。因为前面是介词of,所以后面要用she的宾格形式,即her。
7. the考査冠词。因为后面是rudest,是形容词的最高级,故用定冠词the修饰。
8. exactly考査副词。此处exactly修饰整句话。句意:那个女孩的跳水动作并不是比赛所要求的那样。
9. satisfied考査形容词。修饰名词laugh应该用形容词,-ed形容词修饰人,表示"感到……的",故填satisfied。
10. for考査介词,feel sorry for…意为"同情 "。句意:我永远不会忘记我当时是多么同情那一队队员,因为他们跟着那样一位粗鲁的教练学习。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.CCAD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容可知A项错误,C项正确;根据文章第二可知B项错误;自然资源保护委员会并没有建议人们喝自来水,所以D项错误。
2.考查词义猜测。根据第六段内容可知,Nick Reeves举了一个例子来论证上文观点,认为瓶装水并不比自来水更可靠(more reliable)。故选C。
3.考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知,在美国,大约86%的瓶装水的塑料包装变成了垃圾。最后一段又提到为了减少塑料带来的危害,要选择其他更环保的包装方法,故可推知瓶装水的缺点就是包装的问题。故选A。
4.考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的"一些公司正在采用一种更加环保的包装方法"可以推测,下文可能会具体介绍这样的包装方法。