外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Reading and Vocabulary—（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Reading and Vocabulary—（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-12 13:20:49 | ||
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Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary——2021-2022学年高一英语外研版必修四随堂检测
一、填空
1.You must put them on a ____________(平坦的)surface or the liquid inside may come out.
2.Traffic reaches a _____________(顶峰)between 8 and 9 in the morning.
3.There are many kinds of ___________(木材)growing in this forest.
4.At the beginning of a new year, people like to go to ___________(寺庙)to pray for their family.
5.The boat was about a mile off the ___________(海岸)when the engine suddenly died.
6.There was snow on the hill tops but not in the ___________(山谷).
7.There's a very steep ___________(斜坡)just before you reach the top of the mountain.
8.We should ______________(开发)our rich resources rationally to expand the economy.
9.Many people become near-sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see ___________(远处的)things clearly.
10.We took shelter from the rain in a big c ____________(山洞).
二、七选五
When you have a tension(紧张性) headache, you may feel like there are some flies around your head. You may also experience pain in your head. Though the tension headache is the most common type of headache, its causes aren't well understood. ①___________ With the right treatment, you are able to reduce the pain at home.
Rest in a dark, quiet room. Stress is one of the main causes of headaches. Once you have a tension headache, you may be easily affected by light or sound. ②___________ Close your eyes and try to relax your back, neck and shoulders. Turn off sources of noise like a television, computer, or cellphone.
Do a deep breathing exercise. Deep breathing can help you relax and reduce any stress in your body, including your head. Take slow, deep breaths and try to relax. Close your eyes and take several deep breaths. Imagine a beautiful scene. ③___________ Repeat this exercise until you feel relaxed.
Apply a hot or cold towel to your head. Heat and cold can help to reduce pain in your neck and head. You can also take a long, hot shower. ④___________ After the shower, you will feel more relaxed.
⑤___________ As soon as you feel tension in your head, drink several glasses of water. You can also drink some tea to put yourself in a relaxed state of mind. Lack of water in your body may cause headaches. Remember that you must avoid drinking alcohol as it will only make your body short of water more.
A. Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B. Be sure to have enough water.
C. Experts believe it may be caused by stress or worries.
D. To fight this, sit or lie down in a dark room with no noise.
E. It can be a sandy beach, a bright sunny garden, or a country road.
F. Remember to run water down your head and on the back of your neck.
G. When you start to feel a headache coming on, write down the date it began.
三、阅读理解
I've often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.
My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.
The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn't leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever (幽居病)and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pick-up. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.
From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.
Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.
1.The writer went to Iceland to _______________.
A.enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs
B.take photos about the region for a book
C.collect materials for psychological research
D.challenge the high mountains there
2.During the trip in Iceland, those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that .
A.they got lost in the mountain
B.they were short of food and fuel
C.they couldn't see the surroundings clearly
D.they failed to get in touch with the rescue team
3.From Paragraph 3,we learn that the travelers .
A.were in despair before they were rescued
B.stayed in the hut for three days altogether
C.got sick because of going for ski outside
D.got rescued immediately when the weather turned fine
4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A.The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.
B.In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.
C.The travelers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.
D.Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：flat
2.答案：peak
3.答案：woods
4.答案：temples
5.答案：shore
6.答案：valley
7.答案：slope
8.答案：exploit
9.答案：distant
10.答案：cave
二、七选五
答案：1. C2. D3. E4. F5. B
解析：
本文主要介绍了在家里治疗紧张性头痛的几种简单的小方法。
1. C 根据本空前的"Though the tension headache is the most common type of headache, its causes aren't well understood."可知,此处承接上文,说明紧张性头痛产生的原因。
2. D 根据本空前的"Once you have a tension headache, you may be easily affected by light or sound."可知,此处说的是对紧张性头痛容易被光和噪音影响的应对方法。
3. E根据本空前的"Imagine a beautiful scene."可知,接下来是对a beautiful scene的具体说明。
4. F 根据本空前的"You can also take a long, hot shower."可知, 此处是对其的补充说明,详述洗热水澡时的注意事项。
5. B根据本段内容可知,本段讲的是喝水对缓解紧张性头痛的作用,因此要喝足够的水。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D
解析：
1.细节理解题。依据文章第二段中的"I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of..."可知,作者到冰岛不是单纯的旅游,而是为一本书搜集照片。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。依据第三段的第五句可知,日复一日,他们的食物和燃料越来越少了,故排除B项;由第三段的第一句可知, 天气极度恶劣,能见度极低，什么都看不到,故排除C项;由第三段的第四句可知,他们无法与外界取得联系,故排除D项。文中没有提及在山中迷路,故选A项。
3.细节理解题。依据第三段的最后一句可知,营救人员到来时, 作者和其他人都已经不抱希望了。故选A项。
4.正误判断题。依据文章的最后一句可知,作者认为一些可怕的经历会使人增加自信心,学会用新的方式解决问题。故选D项。
一、填空
1.You must put them on a ____________(平坦的)surface or the liquid inside may come out.
2.Traffic reaches a _____________(顶峰)between 8 and 9 in the morning.
3.There are many kinds of ___________(木材)growing in this forest.
4.At the beginning of a new year, people like to go to ___________(寺庙)to pray for their family.
5.The boat was about a mile off the ___________(海岸)when the engine suddenly died.
6.There was snow on the hill tops but not in the ___________(山谷).
7.There's a very steep ___________(斜坡)just before you reach the top of the mountain.
8.We should ______________(开发)our rich resources rationally to expand the economy.
9.Many people become near-sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see ___________(远处的)things clearly.
10.We took shelter from the rain in a big c ____________(山洞).
二、七选五
When you have a tension(紧张性) headache, you may feel like there are some flies around your head. You may also experience pain in your head. Though the tension headache is the most common type of headache, its causes aren't well understood. ①___________ With the right treatment, you are able to reduce the pain at home.
Rest in a dark, quiet room. Stress is one of the main causes of headaches. Once you have a tension headache, you may be easily affected by light or sound. ②___________ Close your eyes and try to relax your back, neck and shoulders. Turn off sources of noise like a television, computer, or cellphone.
Do a deep breathing exercise. Deep breathing can help you relax and reduce any stress in your body, including your head. Take slow, deep breaths and try to relax. Close your eyes and take several deep breaths. Imagine a beautiful scene. ③___________ Repeat this exercise until you feel relaxed.
Apply a hot or cold towel to your head. Heat and cold can help to reduce pain in your neck and head. You can also take a long, hot shower. ④___________ After the shower, you will feel more relaxed.
⑤___________ As soon as you feel tension in your head, drink several glasses of water. You can also drink some tea to put yourself in a relaxed state of mind. Lack of water in your body may cause headaches. Remember that you must avoid drinking alcohol as it will only make your body short of water more.
A. Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B. Be sure to have enough water.
C. Experts believe it may be caused by stress or worries.
D. To fight this, sit or lie down in a dark room with no noise.
E. It can be a sandy beach, a bright sunny garden, or a country road.
F. Remember to run water down your head and on the back of your neck.
G. When you start to feel a headache coming on, write down the date it began.
三、阅读理解
I've often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.
My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.
The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn't leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever (幽居病)and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pick-up. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.
From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.
Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.
1.The writer went to Iceland to _______________.
A.enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs
B.take photos about the region for a book
C.collect materials for psychological research
D.challenge the high mountains there
2.During the trip in Iceland, those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that .
A.they got lost in the mountain
B.they were short of food and fuel
C.they couldn't see the surroundings clearly
D.they failed to get in touch with the rescue team
3.From Paragraph 3,we learn that the travelers .
A.were in despair before they were rescued
B.stayed in the hut for three days altogether
C.got sick because of going for ski outside
D.got rescued immediately when the weather turned fine
4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A.The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.
B.In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.
C.The travelers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.
D.Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：flat
2.答案：peak
3.答案：woods
4.答案：temples
5.答案：shore
6.答案：valley
7.答案：slope
8.答案：exploit
9.答案：distant
10.答案：cave
二、七选五
答案：1. C2. D3. E4. F5. B
解析：
本文主要介绍了在家里治疗紧张性头痛的几种简单的小方法。
1. C 根据本空前的"Though the tension headache is the most common type of headache, its causes aren't well understood."可知,此处承接上文,说明紧张性头痛产生的原因。
2. D 根据本空前的"Once you have a tension headache, you may be easily affected by light or sound."可知,此处说的是对紧张性头痛容易被光和噪音影响的应对方法。
3. E根据本空前的"Imagine a beautiful scene."可知,接下来是对a beautiful scene的具体说明。
4. F 根据本空前的"You can also take a long, hot shower."可知, 此处是对其的补充说明,详述洗热水澡时的注意事项。
5. B根据本段内容可知,本段讲的是喝水对缓解紧张性头痛的作用,因此要喝足够的水。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D
解析：
1.细节理解题。依据文章第二段中的"I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of..."可知,作者到冰岛不是单纯的旅游,而是为一本书搜集照片。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。依据第三段的第五句可知,日复一日,他们的食物和燃料越来越少了,故排除B项;由第三段的第一句可知, 天气极度恶劣,能见度极低，什么都看不到,故排除C项;由第三段的第四句可知,他们无法与外界取得联系,故排除D项。文中没有提及在山中迷路,故选A项。
3.细节理解题。依据第三段的最后一句可知,营救人员到来时, 作者和其他人都已经不抱希望了。故选A项。
4.正误判断题。依据文章的最后一句可知,作者认为一些可怕的经历会使人增加自信心,学会用新的方式解决问题。故选D项。