外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 4 Great Scientists Reading and Vocabulary—（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 4 Great Scientists Reading and Vocabulary—（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-12 13:22:22 | ||
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Module 4 Great Scientists Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary——2021-2022学年高一英语外研版必修四随堂检测
一、填空
1.It is generally believed that advertising can increase sales and ____________(产量).
2.The property has been returned to the ___________(原来的)owner.
3.Surgeons have made a great ____________(突破)in the kidney transplantation.
4.____________(农业)is still largely based on traditional methods in some countries.
5.It is not our price but ___________(质量) that sells our shoes.
6.Our children are being ____________(教育)to be green in everything they do.
7.Some people believe that Donald Trump is the only _________(人物)to run the country.
8.He likes plants and animals, so he plans to learn __________(生物学)in the future.
9.His wage is not enough to ___________(供养)his five children.
10.The shopkeeper said he would r___________ the radio set if we were not satisfied.
二、七选五
Many of us feel angry throughout the course of our daily lives. ①___________ If you find yourself getting angry often, yoga can help you to manage the feeling while you are at work or at home. It can help both calm you down when you feel angry and manage anger in the long term. Develop a regular practice. Practicing yoga regularly will go a long way toward helping you manage your anger. Try to go to class or practice a routine at least three times a week. Practice for an hour to an hour and a half when possible. ② ___________
Join a class if you are a beginner. Sometimes it can be helpful for beginners to practice yoga with others to know the types of routines they can try. ③___________ However, if you have a competitive personality, practicing in a group might be bad for your efforts.
④___________ Focusing on the breath is the central part of yoga practice. It is necessary to focus on your breath to get the most out of the yoga poses you are trying. Take your time, and continue the exercise until you feel calmer.
Keep yoga journals. Keeping a yoga journal allows you to see over time how yoga is affecting your anger. It can also be a place to show the pleasure and frustrations(挫折) of yoga after your regular practice. ⑤___________
A. Practice focusing on your breath.
B. You need to go to a class to practice basic yoga.
C. In the long term, it will be good for your heart.
D. In addition, writing can reduce the levels of your anger.
E. Exercise can be a great daily treatment for the bad feeling.
F. If you can't, even 10 to 20 minutes of yoga at a time can bring down stress levels.
G. It is also helpful to reduce anger if you are feeling the support of the group when practicing.
三、阅读理解
The writer Margaret Mitchell, who wrote under the name Peggy Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started writing the story and learn more about her life.
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writers life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She once worked as a reporter for The Atlanta Journal newspaper. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men towered over her, but she seemed very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains, "Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as 'Would you really marry a woman who works ' And today it'd be 'Would you marry one who doesn't work ' "
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it "The Dump".
Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
1.The book Gone with the Wind was ___________.
A.first published in a newspaper B.awarded ten Academy Awards
C.written in "The Dump" D.adapted from a movie
2.Which of the following can replace "towered over" underlined in Paragraph 2
A.Were very pleased with. B.Showed great respect for.
C.Were much taller than. D.Showed little interest in.
3.Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage
A.Because she got an award for her book. B.Because she was injured then.
C.Because her husband didn't like it. D.Because she wanted to write books.
4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success
B.Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer
C.An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House
D.A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：production
2.答案：original
3.答案：breakthrough
4.答案：Agriculture
5.答案：quality
6.答案：educated
7.答案：figure
8.答案：biology
9.答案：support
10.答案：replace
二、七选五
答案：1. E2. F3. G4. A. D
解析：
本文主要介绍了练习瑜伽对处理生气情绪的好处及几点建议。
1. E 根据本空前的 Many of us feel angry throughout the course of our daily lives.及本空后所说的练习瑜伽可知,此处承上启下,是说运动是应对坏情绪的好方法。
2. F 根据本空前的 Practice for an hour to an hour and a half when possible.可知,此处承接上文,说的还是练习时间,故F项更符合语境。
3. G 根据本空前的 Sometimes it can be helpful for beginners to practice yoga with others to know the types of routines they can try.可知,此处还是说和别人一起练习瑜伽的好处,在团队的支持下,你更有毅力坚持下去,从而更好地处理生气情绪。
4. A根据本段内容可知,本段讲的是练习瑜伽时要注意呼吸,故 Practice focusing on your breath.更符合语境。
5. D 根据本空前的 It can also be a place to show the pleasure and frustrations of yoga after your regular practice.可知,本段讲的是记瑜伽日记的好处,此处是对前面的补充说明,说的是写作也能减少生气情绪。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段的尾句和第三段中的"They made fun of the small apartment by calling it 'The Dump'"可知,Margaret Mitchell的家是她开始看作时居住的地方,这个地方被他们开玩笑地称为" The Dump",故选C。
2.考查词义猜测。根据上文中的"She was only about one and a half meters tall"可知,Margaret Mitchell个子不高,故年轻人比她高很多,故选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据尾段中的"Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury"可知,她不再做记者的原因是她那时受伤了,故选B。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,作者描述了通过参观Margaret Mitchell的故居,我们可以了解她写作的故事以及她的生活经历。故选D。
一、填空
1.It is generally believed that advertising can increase sales and ____________(产量).
2.The property has been returned to the ___________(原来的)owner.
3.Surgeons have made a great ____________(突破)in the kidney transplantation.
4.____________(农业)is still largely based on traditional methods in some countries.
5.It is not our price but ___________(质量) that sells our shoes.
6.Our children are being ____________(教育)to be green in everything they do.
7.Some people believe that Donald Trump is the only _________(人物)to run the country.
8.He likes plants and animals, so he plans to learn __________(生物学)in the future.
9.His wage is not enough to ___________(供养)his five children.
10.The shopkeeper said he would r___________ the radio set if we were not satisfied.
二、七选五
Many of us feel angry throughout the course of our daily lives. ①___________ If you find yourself getting angry often, yoga can help you to manage the feeling while you are at work or at home. It can help both calm you down when you feel angry and manage anger in the long term. Develop a regular practice. Practicing yoga regularly will go a long way toward helping you manage your anger. Try to go to class or practice a routine at least three times a week. Practice for an hour to an hour and a half when possible. ② ___________
Join a class if you are a beginner. Sometimes it can be helpful for beginners to practice yoga with others to know the types of routines they can try. ③___________ However, if you have a competitive personality, practicing in a group might be bad for your efforts.
④___________ Focusing on the breath is the central part of yoga practice. It is necessary to focus on your breath to get the most out of the yoga poses you are trying. Take your time, and continue the exercise until you feel calmer.
Keep yoga journals. Keeping a yoga journal allows you to see over time how yoga is affecting your anger. It can also be a place to show the pleasure and frustrations(挫折) of yoga after your regular practice. ⑤___________
A. Practice focusing on your breath.
B. You need to go to a class to practice basic yoga.
C. In the long term, it will be good for your heart.
D. In addition, writing can reduce the levels of your anger.
E. Exercise can be a great daily treatment for the bad feeling.
F. If you can't, even 10 to 20 minutes of yoga at a time can bring down stress levels.
G. It is also helpful to reduce anger if you are feeling the support of the group when practicing.
三、阅读理解
The writer Margaret Mitchell, who wrote under the name Peggy Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started writing the story and learn more about her life.
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writers life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She once worked as a reporter for The Atlanta Journal newspaper. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men towered over her, but she seemed very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains, "Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as 'Would you really marry a woman who works ' And today it'd be 'Would you marry one who doesn't work ' "
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it "The Dump".
Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
1.The book Gone with the Wind was ___________.
A.first published in a newspaper B.awarded ten Academy Awards
C.written in "The Dump" D.adapted from a movie
2.Which of the following can replace "towered over" underlined in Paragraph 2
A.Were very pleased with. B.Showed great respect for.
C.Were much taller than. D.Showed little interest in.
3.Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage
A.Because she got an award for her book. B.Because she was injured then.
C.Because her husband didn't like it. D.Because she wanted to write books.
4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success
B.Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer
C.An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House
D.A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：production
2.答案：original
3.答案：breakthrough
4.答案：Agriculture
5.答案：quality
6.答案：educated
7.答案：figure
8.答案：biology
9.答案：support
10.答案：replace
二、七选五
答案：1. E2. F3. G4. A. D
解析：
本文主要介绍了练习瑜伽对处理生气情绪的好处及几点建议。
1. E 根据本空前的 Many of us feel angry throughout the course of our daily lives.及本空后所说的练习瑜伽可知,此处承上启下,是说运动是应对坏情绪的好方法。
2. F 根据本空前的 Practice for an hour to an hour and a half when possible.可知,此处承接上文,说的还是练习时间,故F项更符合语境。
3. G 根据本空前的 Sometimes it can be helpful for beginners to practice yoga with others to know the types of routines they can try.可知,此处还是说和别人一起练习瑜伽的好处,在团队的支持下,你更有毅力坚持下去,从而更好地处理生气情绪。
4. A根据本段内容可知,本段讲的是练习瑜伽时要注意呼吸,故 Practice focusing on your breath.更符合语境。
5. D 根据本空前的 It can also be a place to show the pleasure and frustrations of yoga after your regular practice.可知,本段讲的是记瑜伽日记的好处,此处是对前面的补充说明,说的是写作也能减少生气情绪。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段的尾句和第三段中的"They made fun of the small apartment by calling it 'The Dump'"可知,Margaret Mitchell的家是她开始看作时居住的地方,这个地方被他们开玩笑地称为" The Dump",故选C。
2.考查词义猜测。根据上文中的"She was only about one and a half meters tall"可知,Margaret Mitchell个子不高,故年轻人比她高很多,故选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据尾段中的"Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury"可知,她不再做记者的原因是她那时受伤了,故选B。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,作者描述了通过参观Margaret Mitchell的故居,我们可以了解她写作的故事以及她的生活经历。故选D。