外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Reading and Vocabulary—（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Reading and Vocabulary—（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-12 13:26:20 | ||
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Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary——2021-2022学年高一英语外研版必修四随堂检测
一、填空
1.It's important to keep __________(镇定)in time of great danger.
2.Professor Li often contributes articles to that __________(杂志).
3.If you were __________(攻击), would you be able to defend yourself
4.It puzzles scientists how these ___________(生物)can survive in such severe conditions.
5.There is something ____________(神秘的)about the childhood of this famous writer.
6.It's said that a sea ____________(怪物)appears in the lake now and then.
7.Recently there has been a ___________(急剧的)decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.
8.I'm rather ______________(怀疑的)about their so-called sympathy for the poor.
9.The dog was f __________ so the children dared not get close to it.
10.Can you see there is something floating on the s__________ of the lake
二、七选五
Parents enjoy when their teen does well in school but some also use their teen's grades as a reason to be more permissive(放任的) in other areas of their teen's life. Teens will take advantage of this lapse(疏忽) in judgment and get into trouble. Good grades do not mean that your teen is following all of the rules set by your family. ①___________. Here are some things you will need to remember to do even when your teen is getting good grades:
Keep talking to your teen about his day, his friends and his dreams. ②___________, who he surrounds himself with and what he looks forward to in his future. The more you touch base with your teen, the sooner you will know if something is wrong.
③___________. Does your teen want more privacy, shutting you out Does he get angry when you ask "What is going on " That is a clear sign you need to step in and determine what is going on.
Remember that peers are a strong influence on your teen. ④___________; therefore, you need to follow through with calling adults when your teen makes plans to go out or have sleepovers with their friends.
Never take "But I get good grades!" as an excuse, which will keep you from following through with the above points in discipline. ⑤___________.
By remembering to do these things, you can be sure you will not become a permissive parent in your discipline because your teen is doing his best in school.
A. It is not a given
B. Look for signs of trouble
C. Know what he does on a daily basis
D. Be clear with your expectations and consequences
E. This is a very safe feeling and helps with building confidence
F. Smart peers tend to be more creative in "getting away with" their endeavors(努力)
G. Raise your teen to be a successful happy adult by not giving in or giving up on any area of his life
三、阅读理解
There are some unusual things living in the world's oceans: a "city" made up of tens of millions of relatives of starfish living on the peak of a seamount, or underwater peak north of the Antarctic Circle; a huge,16-inch long by one-quarter-inch wide mollusk(软体动物),Chaetoderma felderi, discovered deep in the Gulf of Mexico near Louisiana; and enormous bacteria(细菌) in the eastern South Pacific that may help clean polluted ocean floors.
Those are just some of the 5, 300 new ocean species that scientists have identified so far. The findings are a general situation of aquatic life. Scientists estimate that the number of sea creatures will come in around 230. 000.
Some 2 9 000 scientists from 82 countries are working on the project, which will eventually collect DNA "barcodes" for many of them, estimates of changes in their populations and how they fit into the food chain, and Web pages with the Encyclopedia of Life, a project to put information about all known species online.
Another striking finding is a "white shark cafe"一a gathering of white sharks midway between California and Hawaii. In a March interview with CBC Radio One, marine scientist Barbara Block speculated(推测) that the sharks are meeting there to eat and socialise.
As the research goes on, not only do scientists have a better picture of the distribution(分布) of the animals that stay in place, they are also approaching a global picture of the movements of animals.
1.Which of the following may make the polluted ocean floor clean
A.Starfish.
B.Mollusk.
C.Bacteria.
D.Sharks.
2.The underlined word "aquatic" in Paragraph 2 probably means ___________.
A.oceanic
B.imaginative
C.various
D.newly found
3.We can learn from the passage that the scientists are working on ________.
A.the design of the new Web pages
B.the change of the food chain
C.the feeding of white sharks
D.the collection of DNA barcodes
4.What may be the scientists' final goal
A.To find new ocean species.
B.To learn the movements of white sharks.
C.To draw a picture of the distribution of white sharks.
D.To draw a global picture of the movements of animals.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：calm
2.答案：journal
3.答案：attacked
4.答案：creatures
5.答案：mysterious
6.答案：monster
7.答案：sharp
8.答案：skeptical
9.答案：frightening
10.答案：surface
二、七选五
答案：1. A2. C3. B4. F5. G
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。一些家长乐于看到自己的孩子们学习成绩好,并且把好成绩作为在其他领域放任孩子的理由。本文介绍了当孩子们成绩好时,家长们需要记住的几件事情。
1. A 根据上文的"Good grades do not mean that your teen is following all of the rules set by your family."可知,好成绩并不意味养你的孩子在遵循着你的家庭规则。故与A项内容相关。
2. C 根据上文的"Keep talking to your teen about his day, his friends and his dreams."可知,不断地与你的孩子谈他的日常生活、他的朋友和他的梦想。故C项内容与此相关。
3. B 根据下文的 "That is a clear sign you need to step in and determine what is going on."可知,该段的主題句应为B项。
4. F 根据上文的"Remember that peers are a strong influence on your teen."可知,本段谈同龄人对你孩子的影响，而F项与之相关,故选F。
5. G因为上文提到了"不拿'但我得到了好成绩'当一个借口来阻止你遵循上面的纪律约束。"故与G项内容相关。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.D
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知,细菌可能对海底有清洁作用。
2.词义猜测题。全文涉及的都是科学家对海洋生物的研究,因此此处也是指海洋生物的普遍情况。
3.细节理解题。第三段说明,收集海洋动物的DNA条码是科学家的工作内容之一。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,这项研究会令科学家了解全球动物的分布并最终绘制出一幅海洋动物活动情况的全景图。
一、填空
1.It's important to keep __________(镇定)in time of great danger.
2.Professor Li often contributes articles to that __________(杂志).
3.If you were __________(攻击), would you be able to defend yourself
4.It puzzles scientists how these ___________(生物)can survive in such severe conditions.
5.There is something ____________(神秘的)about the childhood of this famous writer.
6.It's said that a sea ____________(怪物)appears in the lake now and then.
7.Recently there has been a ___________(急剧的)decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.
8.I'm rather ______________(怀疑的)about their so-called sympathy for the poor.
9.The dog was f __________ so the children dared not get close to it.
10.Can you see there is something floating on the s__________ of the lake
二、七选五
Parents enjoy when their teen does well in school but some also use their teen's grades as a reason to be more permissive(放任的) in other areas of their teen's life. Teens will take advantage of this lapse(疏忽) in judgment and get into trouble. Good grades do not mean that your teen is following all of the rules set by your family. ①___________. Here are some things you will need to remember to do even when your teen is getting good grades:
Keep talking to your teen about his day, his friends and his dreams. ②___________, who he surrounds himself with and what he looks forward to in his future. The more you touch base with your teen, the sooner you will know if something is wrong.
③___________. Does your teen want more privacy, shutting you out Does he get angry when you ask "What is going on " That is a clear sign you need to step in and determine what is going on.
Remember that peers are a strong influence on your teen. ④___________; therefore, you need to follow through with calling adults when your teen makes plans to go out or have sleepovers with their friends.
Never take "But I get good grades!" as an excuse, which will keep you from following through with the above points in discipline. ⑤___________.
By remembering to do these things, you can be sure you will not become a permissive parent in your discipline because your teen is doing his best in school.
A. It is not a given
B. Look for signs of trouble
C. Know what he does on a daily basis
D. Be clear with your expectations and consequences
E. This is a very safe feeling and helps with building confidence
F. Smart peers tend to be more creative in "getting away with" their endeavors(努力)
G. Raise your teen to be a successful happy adult by not giving in or giving up on any area of his life
三、阅读理解
There are some unusual things living in the world's oceans: a "city" made up of tens of millions of relatives of starfish living on the peak of a seamount, or underwater peak north of the Antarctic Circle; a huge,16-inch long by one-quarter-inch wide mollusk(软体动物),Chaetoderma felderi, discovered deep in the Gulf of Mexico near Louisiana; and enormous bacteria(细菌) in the eastern South Pacific that may help clean polluted ocean floors.
Those are just some of the 5, 300 new ocean species that scientists have identified so far. The findings are a general situation of aquatic life. Scientists estimate that the number of sea creatures will come in around 230. 000.
Some 2 9 000 scientists from 82 countries are working on the project, which will eventually collect DNA "barcodes" for many of them, estimates of changes in their populations and how they fit into the food chain, and Web pages with the Encyclopedia of Life, a project to put information about all known species online.
Another striking finding is a "white shark cafe"一a gathering of white sharks midway between California and Hawaii. In a March interview with CBC Radio One, marine scientist Barbara Block speculated(推测) that the sharks are meeting there to eat and socialise.
As the research goes on, not only do scientists have a better picture of the distribution(分布) of the animals that stay in place, they are also approaching a global picture of the movements of animals.
1.Which of the following may make the polluted ocean floor clean
A.Starfish.
B.Mollusk.
C.Bacteria.
D.Sharks.
2.The underlined word "aquatic" in Paragraph 2 probably means ___________.
A.oceanic
B.imaginative
C.various
D.newly found
3.We can learn from the passage that the scientists are working on ________.
A.the design of the new Web pages
B.the change of the food chain
C.the feeding of white sharks
D.the collection of DNA barcodes
4.What may be the scientists' final goal
A.To find new ocean species.
B.To learn the movements of white sharks.
C.To draw a picture of the distribution of white sharks.
D.To draw a global picture of the movements of animals.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：calm
2.答案：journal
3.答案：attacked
4.答案：creatures
5.答案：mysterious
6.答案：monster
7.答案：sharp
8.答案：skeptical
9.答案：frightening
10.答案：surface
二、七选五
答案：1. A2. C3. B4. F5. G
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。一些家长乐于看到自己的孩子们学习成绩好,并且把好成绩作为在其他领域放任孩子的理由。本文介绍了当孩子们成绩好时,家长们需要记住的几件事情。
1. A 根据上文的"Good grades do not mean that your teen is following all of the rules set by your family."可知,好成绩并不意味养你的孩子在遵循着你的家庭规则。故与A项内容相关。
2. C 根据上文的"Keep talking to your teen about his day, his friends and his dreams."可知,不断地与你的孩子谈他的日常生活、他的朋友和他的梦想。故C项内容与此相关。
3. B 根据下文的 "That is a clear sign you need to step in and determine what is going on."可知,该段的主題句应为B项。
4. F 根据上文的"Remember that peers are a strong influence on your teen."可知,本段谈同龄人对你孩子的影响，而F项与之相关,故选F。
5. G因为上文提到了"不拿'但我得到了好成绩'当一个借口来阻止你遵循上面的纪律约束。"故与G项内容相关。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.D
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知,细菌可能对海底有清洁作用。
2.词义猜测题。全文涉及的都是科学家对海洋生物的研究,因此此处也是指海洋生物的普遍情况。
3.细节理解题。第三段说明,收集海洋动物的DNA条码是科学家的工作内容之一。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,这项研究会令科学家了解全球动物的分布并最终绘制出一幅海洋动物活动情况的全景图。