外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Listening and Speaking.—（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修四随堂检测：Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Listening and Speaking.—（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-12 13:28:04 | ||
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Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Function, Listening and Speaking, Pronunciation, Writing, Everyday English and etc.——2021-2022学年高一英语外研版必修四随堂检测
一、填空
1.Though we checked it in the computer，we still could not confirm the young man's _______________(身份).
2.One major problem involves the ___________(毁坏)of local drinking water systems.
3.I think the ring he bought ____________(象征)his forever love for the girl he met at the ball.
4.Go across the __________(边境)of the USA and you will get to Mexico.
5.The past ten years has seen some very ____________(正面的)developments in East-West relations.
6.This woman has a bad _______________(名声)in her office, so nobody prefers to help her when she is in trouble.
7.Of course wealthy people can be ______________(大方的)after they become rich.
8.There was a ______________(凶猛的)monster who had killed many villagers!
9.In recent times, more animals have become or are becoming _______________(绝种的)because of humans.
10.I have tried to ____________(适应)to the local customs but I find it difficult to do so.
二、语法填空
I think that the National Football League (NFL) and Colleges in the United States should consider creating a professional football league and college league for women. We girls can play football in high school, ①_______________ we are not allowed to play it in college! It is ②_______________ (fair) for us women not to be able to play football in college!
I played football ③_______________ fun with a lot of guys in my middle school. I was the only girl there, but I was also one of the best! I could run ④_______________ (fast) than 98% of the guys in my middle school, and I was one of the best ⑤_______________ (play) in our team. When I was in elementary school (小学),I ⑥_______________ (practise) flag football, and I considered playing it in high school. But here's where I'm at ⑦_______________ loss: I could play football in high school. But why can't I go on ⑧_______________ (enjoy) it in college and in my adult life after finishing college Therefore, I think the National Football League(NFL) and Colleges should treat this matter ⑨_______________ (serious). I truly hope that my advice could ⑩_______________ (adopt) someday.
三、阅读理解
Rachel Louise Carson was born in 1907,in Springdale, a town in Western Pennsylvania. The Carson family lived on a 65-acre farm at the top of a hill just above the Allegheny River. It was Rachel Carson's mother, a former school teacher, who instilled(逐渐灌输) in her daughter a strong interest in nature. She was also greatly influenced by Anna Botsford Comstock's Handbook of Nature Study. One of Comstock's lessons was that "nature's laws are not to be avoided"一a truth that would have an influence on Rachel Carson s life.
In addition to her interest in nature, Carson grew up with a love for reading and writing, and animals and the natural world —the sea in particular —were favourite subjects for both. Some of her favourite authors included Beatrix Potter, Herman Melville, Robert Louis Stevenson, and another important woman of her time, Gene Stratton-Porter. Carson had her first story published at the age of 10,in St. Nicholas Magazine. She continued to write throughout her teens, and graduated at the top of her high school class in 1925.
Rachel Carson chose English as her major at the Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham University), but the influence of biology professor Mary Scott Skinker caused her to rethink her career goals. Although career opportunities for women in the sciences were extremely rare at that time, Carson changed her major to biology in her junior year.
It was clearly the right move. Carson graduated from college with great honour in 1929. She continued on to graduate work, studying zoology and genetics at Johns Hopkins University, and earning her master's degree in zoology in 1932. Although she had been concerned that, in her new field, she would have to give up writing, Carson discovered that her new focus actually gave her something to write about.
1.What can we know about Rachel Carson from Paragraph 1
A.She loved her mother most.
B.She loved nature very much.
C.She had a happy childhood.
D.She read many books by Comstock.
2.What does the underlined word "both" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Reading and writing.
B.Animals and the sea.
C.The natural world and the sea.
D.Animals and the natural world.
3.When was Rachel Carson's first story published
A.In 1910.
B.In 1912.
C.In 1917.
D.In 1925.
4.Why did Rachel Carson change her major to biology
A.She wanted to give up writing.
B.Career opportunities were rare.
C.She wanted to study zoology and genetics.
D.She was influenced by a biology professor.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：identity
2.答案：destruction
3.答案：indicates
4.答案：border
5.答案：positive
6.答案：reputation
7.答案：generous
8.答案：fierce
9.答案：extinct
10.答案：adapt
二、语法填空
答案：1. but2. unfair3. for4. faster5. players6. practised7. a8. enjoying9. seriously10. be adopted
解析：
本文作者呼吁大学也应该允许女生踢足球。
1. but考査连词。由句意可知,前后在语意上是转折关系,故填 but。
2. unfair考査形容词。unfair表示"不公平的"。句意为:女生在大学不能踢足球,这是很不公平的。
3. for考査介词。for fun固定搭配,表示"为了娱乐"。
4. faster考査副词比较级。由后面的than可知,此处应使用比较级形式,又因此处用来修饰动词run.故要用副词的比较级形式, 故填 faster。
5. players考查名词。由句意可知,此处表示"队员",又因one of 后跟可数名词复数,故填players。
6. practised 考査动词的时态。由时间状语When I was in elementary school可知.动作发牛.在过去,应该用一般过去时, 故填 practised。
7. a考査冠词。at a loss是固定搭配,表示"不知所措.茫然",故填a。
8. enjoying考査非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处指继续做同—件事情,应该用动名词作宾语,故填enjoying。
9. seriously考査副词。修饰动词treat用副词,故填seriously。
10. be adopted考查动词的语态。adopt在此处意为"采纳，采用"。 因建议是被采纳,故要用被动语态,could是情态动词,故填be adopted。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D
解析：
1.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,童年时,瑞秋 卡森就对大自然抱有极大的热爱。
2.词义指代题。根据第二段的"In addition to her interest in nature, Carson grew up with a love for reading and writing, and animals and the natural world the sea in particular- were favourite subjects for both."可知,瑞秋 卡森除了喜欢自然,还对阅读和写作感兴趣。动物和自然世界,特别是人海,是她在阅读和写作方面最爱的主题。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Rachel Louise Carson was born in 1907 …"和第二段的"Carson had her first story published at the age of 10,in St. Nicholas Magazine."可知,瑞秋·卡森写的第一个故事于1917年刊登在St. Nicholas Magazine上。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段的"…but the influence of biology professor Mary Scott Skinker caused her to rethink her career goals."可知,瑞秋 卡森受生物教授的影响转了专业。
一、填空
1.Though we checked it in the computer，we still could not confirm the young man's _______________(身份).
2.One major problem involves the ___________(毁坏)of local drinking water systems.
3.I think the ring he bought ____________(象征)his forever love for the girl he met at the ball.
4.Go across the __________(边境)of the USA and you will get to Mexico.
5.The past ten years has seen some very ____________(正面的)developments in East-West relations.
6.This woman has a bad _______________(名声)in her office, so nobody prefers to help her when she is in trouble.
7.Of course wealthy people can be ______________(大方的)after they become rich.
8.There was a ______________(凶猛的)monster who had killed many villagers!
9.In recent times, more animals have become or are becoming _______________(绝种的)because of humans.
10.I have tried to ____________(适应)to the local customs but I find it difficult to do so.
二、语法填空
I think that the National Football League (NFL) and Colleges in the United States should consider creating a professional football league and college league for women. We girls can play football in high school, ①_______________ we are not allowed to play it in college! It is ②_______________ (fair) for us women not to be able to play football in college!
I played football ③_______________ fun with a lot of guys in my middle school. I was the only girl there, but I was also one of the best! I could run ④_______________ (fast) than 98% of the guys in my middle school, and I was one of the best ⑤_______________ (play) in our team. When I was in elementary school (小学),I ⑥_______________ (practise) flag football, and I considered playing it in high school. But here's where I'm at ⑦_______________ loss: I could play football in high school. But why can't I go on ⑧_______________ (enjoy) it in college and in my adult life after finishing college Therefore, I think the National Football League(NFL) and Colleges should treat this matter ⑨_______________ (serious). I truly hope that my advice could ⑩_______________ (adopt) someday.
三、阅读理解
Rachel Louise Carson was born in 1907,in Springdale, a town in Western Pennsylvania. The Carson family lived on a 65-acre farm at the top of a hill just above the Allegheny River. It was Rachel Carson's mother, a former school teacher, who instilled(逐渐灌输) in her daughter a strong interest in nature. She was also greatly influenced by Anna Botsford Comstock's Handbook of Nature Study. One of Comstock's lessons was that "nature's laws are not to be avoided"一a truth that would have an influence on Rachel Carson s life.
In addition to her interest in nature, Carson grew up with a love for reading and writing, and animals and the natural world —the sea in particular —were favourite subjects for both. Some of her favourite authors included Beatrix Potter, Herman Melville, Robert Louis Stevenson, and another important woman of her time, Gene Stratton-Porter. Carson had her first story published at the age of 10,in St. Nicholas Magazine. She continued to write throughout her teens, and graduated at the top of her high school class in 1925.
Rachel Carson chose English as her major at the Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham University), but the influence of biology professor Mary Scott Skinker caused her to rethink her career goals. Although career opportunities for women in the sciences were extremely rare at that time, Carson changed her major to biology in her junior year.
It was clearly the right move. Carson graduated from college with great honour in 1929. She continued on to graduate work, studying zoology and genetics at Johns Hopkins University, and earning her master's degree in zoology in 1932. Although she had been concerned that, in her new field, she would have to give up writing, Carson discovered that her new focus actually gave her something to write about.
1.What can we know about Rachel Carson from Paragraph 1
A.She loved her mother most.
B.She loved nature very much.
C.She had a happy childhood.
D.She read many books by Comstock.
2.What does the underlined word "both" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Reading and writing.
B.Animals and the sea.
C.The natural world and the sea.
D.Animals and the natural world.
3.When was Rachel Carson's first story published
A.In 1910.
B.In 1912.
C.In 1917.
D.In 1925.
4.Why did Rachel Carson change her major to biology
A.She wanted to give up writing.
B.Career opportunities were rare.
C.She wanted to study zoology and genetics.
D.She was influenced by a biology professor.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：identity
2.答案：destruction
3.答案：indicates
4.答案：border
5.答案：positive
6.答案：reputation
7.答案：generous
8.答案：fierce
9.答案：extinct
10.答案：adapt
二、语法填空
答案：1. but2. unfair3. for4. faster5. players6. practised7. a8. enjoying9. seriously10. be adopted
解析：
本文作者呼吁大学也应该允许女生踢足球。
1. but考査连词。由句意可知,前后在语意上是转折关系,故填 but。
2. unfair考査形容词。unfair表示"不公平的"。句意为:女生在大学不能踢足球,这是很不公平的。
3. for考査介词。for fun固定搭配,表示"为了娱乐"。
4. faster考査副词比较级。由后面的than可知,此处应使用比较级形式,又因此处用来修饰动词run.故要用副词的比较级形式, 故填 faster。
5. players考查名词。由句意可知,此处表示"队员",又因one of 后跟可数名词复数,故填players。
6. practised 考査动词的时态。由时间状语When I was in elementary school可知.动作发牛.在过去,应该用一般过去时, 故填 practised。
7. a考査冠词。at a loss是固定搭配,表示"不知所措.茫然",故填a。
8. enjoying考査非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处指继续做同—件事情,应该用动名词作宾语,故填enjoying。
9. seriously考査副词。修饰动词treat用副词,故填seriously。
10. be adopted考查动词的语态。adopt在此处意为"采纳，采用"。 因建议是被采纳,故要用被动语态,could是情态动词,故填be adopted。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D
解析：
1.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,童年时,瑞秋 卡森就对大自然抱有极大的热爱。
2.词义指代题。根据第二段的"In addition to her interest in nature, Carson grew up with a love for reading and writing, and animals and the natural world the sea in particular- were favourite subjects for both."可知,瑞秋 卡森除了喜欢自然,还对阅读和写作感兴趣。动物和自然世界,特别是人海,是她在阅读和写作方面最爱的主题。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Rachel Louise Carson was born in 1907 …"和第二段的"Carson had her first story published at the age of 10,in St. Nicholas Magazine."可知,瑞秋·卡森写的第一个故事于1917年刊登在St. Nicholas Magazine上。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段的"…but the influence of biology professor Mary Scott Skinker caused her to rethink her career goals."可知,瑞秋 卡森受生物教授的影响转了专业。