Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 暴风雨_________ 2. 闹钟_________3. 暴风雨_________ 4. 风_________5. 光;光线;光亮_________ 6. 报道;公布_________7. 地域;地区_________ 8. 木;木头_________9. 窗;窗户_________ 10. 火柴_________11. 手电筒，火炬_________
动词 12. 开始_________ 13. 报道;公布_________14. 敲打;打败_________ 15. 升起;增加;提高_________16. 开玩笑;欺骗_________
形容词 17. 奇特的;奇怪的_________ 18. 睡着倒下的，落下的_________19. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的_________
副词 20. 在很大程度上;大量地_________ 21.突然;忽然分离，分开_________
介词 22. 倚;碰;撞_________
重点短语：________________________
1. 在……的时候__________________ 2. 等候_____________________
3. 寻找_____________________ 4. (闹钟)发出响声_____________________
5. 开始做某事_____________________6. 接电话_____________________
7. 觉得像_____________________ 8. 确保;保证_____________________
9. 玩得开心_____________________ 10. 开始;起先_____________________
11. 进入梦乡_____________________ 12. 醒来_____________________
13. 逐渐变弱/消失_________________ 14. 一团混乱_____________________
15. 打开_____________________ 16. 看一看_____________________
词汇拓展→__________()
1.begin(v.开始)→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________(n. 开始;开端)→__________( n.初学者)
2. heavily (adv. 大量地,猛烈地)→__________(adj. 重的，胖的)
3. suddenly(adv.突然;忽然) →__________(adj.突然的)→__________(n.名词)
4.strange(adj.奇怪的;陌生的)→stranger →__________(n.陌生人)
5.wind (n.风)→__________(adj.多风的)
6.report (v.报道)→____________(n.报道)→__________(n.记者)
7.wood (n.木头) →__________( adj.木制的;木头的)
8.beat (v.敲打)→____________ (过去式)→____________ (过去分词)
9.asleep (adj.睡着的)→___________(v.睡觉)→__________(睡眼惺忪的，瞌睡的)
10.rise(v.升起;增加;提高)→___________ (过去式)→___________ (过去分词)
11. fallen( adj. 倒下的;落下的)→__________(v.掉落;跌倒)→__________(过去式)
→___________ (过去分词)
12.icy(adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的)→__________( n. 冰)
1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came 当暴风雨来临时，你在干什么呢？
①【探究】was/were doing…是______________时态，表示___________________________
的动作。常和表示__________的时间状语连用，如： at this time yesterday、 at 9:00 last night/、from 7:00 to 10:00 、yesterday morning 等。
时态结构是_______/________+_____________，_______用于主语是第一人称及第三人称单数的句子中，________用于主语是第二人称及其他复数人称的句子中。
②【探究】其时态基本句型：
肯定句: 主语+________/________+_____________ +其他
She was eating breakfast at 6 am yesterday. 昨天早上6点她正在吃早饭。
否定句: 主语+_________+______________________ +其他
We weren’t watching TV at that time. 那时我们没在看电视。
疑问句: ______/______+主语+_____________ +其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+________/________. 否定回: No, 主语+__________/__________.
—Were you playing basketball at that time 那时你们正在打篮球吗
— Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t. 是的，我们在打篮球。/ 不，我们不在打篮球。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ _______/________+主语+_________+其他
What were you doing at 7:00 last night 昨晚7点你在做什么
对点专练
(1) He_________ loudly in the room when I came in.
A. talks B. is talking C. was talking D. will talk
(2) ---Was your father cleaning his car when you got home
---No, he __________. He was reading a newspaper.
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t
(3) They ___________to the music at seven last night.
A. listened B. are listening C. was listening D. were listening
2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆里看书。
【探究】when是_______连词，意思是__________________引导一个_________状语从句。He was talking with his students when I saw him. 当我看见他的时候，他正和他学生谈话。
【拓展】when 也可以作为并列连词使用，意思是_________________, 引导两个不互为成分的____________句。
The farmers were growing the vegetables when it poured with rain.
农民们正在收割小麦，突然下起倾盆大雨来。
【拓展】when作为副词的多种用法：
①when可以用作___________词，意思是______________.
---When will you come to be a volunteer in our school 你什么时候会来我们学校当志愿者呀？
---Next year. 明年。
②when可以用作________副词，意思是______________，引导主语从句或宾语从句。
I asked her when the meeting had started but she forgot it.
我问她会议是什么时候开始的，但她却忘了。
③when可以用作___________,引导一个定语从句。
He didn’t tell me the exact time when he would leave for Chengdu.
他没有告诉我他去成都的具体时间。
对点专练
(1) ---__________ did you travel to African countries
---When I was young.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
(2) He was taking a shower __________ I called him.
A. if B. because C. though D. when
(3) The man wondered _________ the house fell down.
A. when B. how C. why D. that
(4) Did you remember the year ________ you got married
A. which B. until C. when D. that
3. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在辅导玛丽完成家庭作业。
【探究】while也是_______词，引导__________状语从句，意思是_______________，【注意】while所引导的从句中谓语动词通常是_________动词, 通常用_________时态。
While he was reading, the telephone rang. 当他正在读书的时候，电话铃响了。
While we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water. 当我们正在湖中划船时，我们看见了一条鱼跳出了水面。
【拓展】while 可以用作______词，相当于moment。He stood by the door for a while, then came in.他在门边站了一会儿就进来了。
【拓展】when/while用法区别：
when: 既指时间点，也可指一段时间。
while: 只表示一段时间。
when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词，也可是延续性动词。
while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
We were having dinner when the phone rang.
I lived in a small village when I was a young boy.
While my sister was doing the ironing, I cooked dinner.
①由when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句可用过去进行时
②强调从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用进行时，多用while引导从句
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
对点专练
(1) My father was watching TV _________ my father was cooking in the kitchen.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
(2) He hit the back of the seat_______ the bus stopped suddenly.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
4. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我在七点钟给你打电话，但你没有接。
【探究】pick up在本句中意思是_________. 相当于to answer a phone 接电话。
I tried his home number but he didn't pick up. 我拨打他家里电话，但他没接。
The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up. 电话铃响了又响,但没人接。
【拓展】pick up 的其他用法：
（1）pick up ____________________. I will have to ____________ my daughter at the airport at seven. She will come back from Shanghai this evening. 我必须要在七点钟去机场接我女儿，她今天从上海回来。
（2）pick up ___________________. Here are some books on the floor, please pick them up. 地上有些书，请把它们捡起来。
（3）pick up___________________. She picked up Japanese when she stayed in Japan those years. And she speaks it very freely now. 在日本呆的那些年她学会了日语，而且现在还说得很流利。
（4）pick up___________________. We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们可以接收到BBC的国际广播节目。
（5）pick up bad habits_______________. He picked up some bad habits while staying with his friends, such as smoking, drinking, cheating.
对点专练
(1) Luckily, Bill’s father __________, so I wasn’t late for school.
A. cleaned me up B. fixed me up C. picked me up D. cheered me up
(2) My grandmother picked the beans ________ from the rice.
A. up B. out C. off D. away
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 由于外面没有光线，让人感觉是在半夜时分。
【探究】with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with的复合结构，在句中主要用作_____语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等。宾语可以是_____词或是_____词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、_____分词、______分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词，且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。(1) With the door open, he left the room. 门开着，他就离开了屋子。
(2) With my parents away, I’m the king of the house. 我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了！
下面分别展示这几种情况供同学们学习体会：
(1) with+宾语+________
He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+________
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+_________
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+_________
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
(5) with +宾语+_________
He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with +宾语+_________
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
对点专练
(1) Our teacher came into the classroom quietly _______ a book in his hand.
A. bring B. take C. with D. have
(2) Never leave the room with the light _________. We should save the power.
A. off B. on C. open D. closed
6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当暴雨猛烈的敲打窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做饭。
【探究】beat是_____词，意思是______________, 其过去式，过去分词分别是______ , ___________. 相当于to hit against sth many times or continuously。
My father was so angry and beat me on my head. 我爸爸很生气，打了我的脑袋。
【拓展】beat 和win的用法
beat 意思是_________, 宾语通常是某个人或某个团队。
win 意思是_________, 宾语通常是荣誉，奖品，称号。
We finally beat the team and won the first prize. 我们最终战胜了那个队并获得了冠军。
【探究】against是_______词，意思是_________,_________,__________.
He sat against the tree and read a book. 他靠在一棵树上看书。
I am against his plan. It is too difficult to carry out. 我反对他的计划，太难执行了。
对点专练
(1) He didn’t________ his competitor and ______the match.
A. beat, won B. lost, won C. win, lost D. beat, lost
(2) The man became a salesman __________ his will.
A. for B. against C. after D. through
(3) Are you for or _________ the plan
A. against B. of C. with D. about
7. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约三点钟的样子当风势渐渐小了，他才终于睡着了。
①【探究】asleep是形容词，意思是______________, 其动词形式是__________.
【注意】asleep通常只做表语不作定语。
Your father was asleep, he didn’t know what happened outside. 你爸爸睡着了，他不知道外面发生了什么事。
【拓展】sleepy也是形容词，意思是____________.
He is sleepy now because he didn’t sleep well last night. 他现在想瞌睡，因为他昨晚没睡好。
②【探究】fall asleep 意思是___________, 指的是入睡那一瞬间的动作， 相当于go to sleep, 与go to bed 有区别，go to bed 指的是上床去睡觉，但不一定会入睡。
对点专练
（1）He _________ early but he didn’t ___________until midnight.
A. went to bed, go to sleep B. went to sleep, go to bed
C. fell asleep, go to bed D. feel asleep, go to sleep
（2）The baby is _________, don’t make any noise.
A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeps
【探究】die down意思是_____________。
The music was dying down. The show was over. 音乐渐渐消失了。演出结束了。
When the excitement died down, I began to think over what had happened.
当情绪平静下来的时候，我开始仔细考虑/重新考虑所发生的事情。
【拓展】和 die 有关的短语：
Die down ________________ die out __________________ die off __________________
die of___________________ die from__________________ die away_________________
对点专练
(1)When the noise died ______, he left the room quietly.
A. of B. from C. down d. out
(2)Many old customs are dying ________because young people leave the village to work out.
A. out B. off C. away D. down
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 1. My parents _____________ (watch) TV when I got back home.
2. While my mother __________ (make) supper, my brother was cleaning his room.
3. My mom often told me not to talk to the _________(陌生人).
4. Don’t worry, the gossip(闲话，谣言) will soon die_________.
5. We climbed onto the top of the mountain to see the sun __________(上升).
6. Don’t lean__________(靠在)the door in the lift.
II 选择填空
1. Although he was _______ my opinion, the old man didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
2. Hi, Jack. The phone is ringing. Could you please help me ________ I am cooking now.
A. fix it up B. look it out C. pick it up D. go it off
3. Did you _______ the first place in the football match
Yes, we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A. beat, beat B. win, beat C. win, won D. beat, win
4. The prices of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.
A. rises B. affords C. improves D. raises
5. Nick watched the programs for fun _________, but after some time, he really learned a lot from them.
A. all the time B. at least C. all in all D. at first
6. _______all his money lost, he had to stay in his friend’s home.
A. Because B. Although C. With D. Without
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. — 当暴风雨来临的时候，她在干什么？
— 当它来的时候她正在购物。
---What ______she ________ at __________ _________of rainstorm
---She _________ _________ ___________at that time.
2.当我的闹钟想起的时候，我还在做梦。
I ________ ________ when my alarm _________ ___________.
3. 我在做作业而他在听音乐。
I ________ _________ my homework __________ he was listening to music.
4. 尽管暴风雨把很多东西破坏了，但家人和邻居却团结得更紧密了。
Although the storm _________ many things _________, it __________families and neighbors __________ together.
提升训练
I语法填空
Everything went black! All the lights in our flat went out, including the TV. Mum took lightning out the candles and Dad went 1.________ (see) what was going on. So I went to our next-door neighbor, Mr. Smith. 2. ________ a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn't have lights, either. I found that all the 3. ________ (build) in our neighborhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs 4.________ began chatting(聊天)outside. They were not worried at all.
Then we heard a scary sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain 5. ______ (heavy) in no time. In order to get some information, Mr. Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the 6. _________ of all the problems. It 7._______(hit) a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 8. ________ (sudden) went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We 9.________(cheer) loudly. The events made it 10. __________(impossible) for the neighbors to have a chance to be together.
II 完形填空
Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened a long time ago, but it has remained in my1._________.
It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology 2.________, Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began He looked excited and said to us, “Boys and girls, today I have a 3._______ but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is Are you interested ” Everyone 4. _______great interest. We couldn't wait to know what we would do next.
Later，Mr. White led us to go 5. _______the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to 6. _______ what will happen to these caterpillars(毛虫) and what you have learned from the project You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.” Mr. White said and wrote some 7. _______ on the blackboard
My class started doing a special 8. _______ in which we raised butterflies from cater- pillars, 9. _______all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out10. _______ . We all paid more attention to11. _______them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get 12. _______and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by 13. _______.
About three days later, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) 14. _______ voice, “They are flying!’
“Of course they're15. _______!” a little girl in class replied. “They're called butterflies If they didn't fly, they'd just be butter!”
1. A. school B. journey C. mind D. village
2. A. speaker B. cleaner C. teacher D. student
3. A. serious B. special C. strict D. common
4. A. showed B. formed C. shared D. studied
5. A. into B. from C. during D. about
6. A. work out B. find out C. put out D. come out
7. A. invitations B. inventions C. instructions D. directions
8. A. action B. project C. method D. object
9. A. and B. but C. or D.so
10. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly D. quietly
11. A. watching B. hearing C. touching D. feeling
12. A. perfect B. ready C. dirty D. heavy
13. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
14. A. excited B. angry C. strange D. interesting
15. A. running B. flying C. sleeping D. lying
III.阅读理解
One day，I was with my friends. We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange. A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree. There was nothing strange about that, of course, but it was eating the leaves on the tree! That was strange! Cats don't usually eat leaves. “Probably it's very hungry,” I thought.
While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked across the field and sat next to us. It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was nothing for the cat, The cat got up and came close to me. I talked to it and it smiled at me.
Was it a Cheshire cat I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. I thought it wasn't hungry any more.
21.I was _________ in a field when I saw something strange.
A. playing football B. having a picnic
C. watching a game D. flying a kite
22. What was strange about the cat
A. The cat was in a tree. B. The cat was white.
C. The cat was eating leaves. D. The cat had a pink nose.
23.I gave the cat some ___________ to eat.
A. biscuits B. cake C. fish D. meat
24. Why did the cat come close to us C
A. Perhaps it was tired. B. Perhaps it lost its way.
C. Perhaps it was hungry D. Perhaps no leaves were left for it.
25. What's the best title for the passage
A. Close to Nature B. A Field Trip
C. A Strange Cat D. Goodbye to Biscuits
答案
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 1. were watching 2. was making 3. strangers 4. down 5. rising 6. against
II 选择填空 ACBADC
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. was, doing, the time of, was going shopping 2. was dream, went off
3. was doing, while 4. broke, apart, brought, closer
提升训练
I语法填空
1. to see 2. With 3. buildings 4. and 5. heavily
6. cause 7. hit 8. suddenly 9. cheered 10. possible
II 完形填空CCBAA BCBAC ABCAB
III.阅读理解 BCACC
目标导航
知识点精讲
精选分层训练
精选分层训练
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