湖北省武汉市华中师范大学重点中学光谷分校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

华中师大一附中2020年分配生考试
英语试题
考试时间：90 分钟 卷面满分：120 分
说明：
1．本试卷为英语、语文合卷，其中英语 50 分，语文 70 分。
2．所有答案一律书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。其中，将所有选择题答案用2B 铅笔在相应位置涂黑。
一、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in a small town where the elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age when children could go home for lunch and find their mothers 1 .
At that time, I didn’t consider this a luxury (奢望), 2 today it certainly would be. I never 3 that this smart woman, who had had a job before I was born and would finally 4 a job, would spend almost every 5 hour throughout my elementary school years just with me.
I only knew that when the noon bell rang, I would 6 breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the 7 , smiling down at me with a look that suggested I was the only important thing she had on her mind. For this, I am forever 8 .
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will 9 with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school 10 , and for weeks my mother had practiced my lines with me. But no matter how 11 I remembered them at home, as soon as I stepped on 12 , every word disappeared from my head.
At last, my teacher took me aside. She 13 that she had written a narrator’s (旁白的) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her words, 14 said, still stung (刺痛), especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she 15 my unease (心神不定), and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
1. A. working B. waiting C. reading D. shopping
2. A. if B. unless C. although D. so
3. A. questioned B. expected C. guessed D. decided
4. A. take up B. deal with C. care for D. return to
5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. study
6. A. race B. walk C. leave D. ride
7. A. hill B. tree C. stairs D. table
8. A. relaxed B. joyful C. thankful D. sorry
9. A. agree B. stay C. argue D. fight
10. A. concert B. event C. festival D. play
11. A. hopefully B. easily C. hardly D. luckily
12. A. boat B. playground C. stage D. top
13. A. realized B. understood C. imagined D. explained
14. A. publicly B. sadly C. surprisedly D. kindly
15. A. sensed B. caused C. forgot D. hid
二、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his large bag.
The man sat at the table, drinking lemonade and pretending to look at a color travel brochure (小册子). His sunglasses hid his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.
As I brought him his clam chowder, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me quickly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar (疤) on his face.
I walked back inside, shaking my head. It seemed that I saw him before somewhere, but I couldn’t quite place him. Then I suddenly realized. The car accident. The mysterious (神秘的) stranger who saved me. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob(抢劫) a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective (观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I trembled. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.
I took up the tip he left. Among the one-dollar bills was 1000 dollars with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.” I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
16. Why did the man come to this restaurant
A. To get travel tips from the brochures. B. To have delicious clam chowder.
C. To watch the waitress secretly. D. To say thanks.
17. What can best describe the man
A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Rich. D. Changed.
18. What does the waitress probably want the man to know the most
A. He is thankful to her. B. He changed her perspective on life.
C. She could have died in a car accident. D. She remembers who he is.
19. What does the underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Thankful. B. Sorry. C. Kind. D. Helpful.
20. What is the best title for the text
A. Two Sad People B. A Happy Accident
C. A Mysterious Stranger D. Never Too Late to Say “Thank You”
B
Now medical technology seems to be good enough for doctors to perform brain transplants (移植). Though this procedure has only been successfully performed on animals so far, doctors are still hoping to perform this procedure on humans. However, in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at all, especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects (副作用) that could come along with. Hopefully these dangerous side effects will prevent doctors performing this procedure on humans.
Although technology brings many advantages, I do not think this medical technology of brain transplants will help. We were all born with one brain and through childhood to young days our mind developed into who we are, so if with a different brain we would no longer be ourselves. A person with a different brain would seem to be a total stranger and in many ways they would be. No one should steal our identity ( 特征) from us, even if we are seriously injured, and change it to a completely new one. Also for the people who have died with healthy brains, that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.
Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are “healthy” or “normal” brains. An elderly person who has died would have an aged brain that would not be as well run as a younger person’s brain. Then would doctors have to find healthy brains of the same age as the person who needs it This could also bring up other things such as cleverness, gender, or physical problems that a person might have had before death. Also another problem might be how long a brain can be kept “alive” after death and how it can be kept “alive” without damage.
In general, my feelings about this are that it should not be done on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and obstacles(障碍) that stand in their way of making human brain transplants successful.
21. Why does the writer think brain transplants should not be done at all
A. The cost is too high.
B. Doctors can’t do brain transplants.
C. Many problems and side effects may appear.
D. This procedure has only been successful on animals.
22. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. People shouldn’t give their healthy brains to others.
B. Having a brain transplant means losing one’s identity.
C. Transplanting brains is changing old brains into new ones.
D. Having brain transplants means stealing identity from others.
23. What do we know about “healthy” brains
A. Aged brains aren’t healthy brains. B. Young brains are always healthy.
C. Healthy brains cannot be kept “alive”. D. It’s very difficult to find healthy brains.
24. When can brain transplants be done in the opinion of the writer
A. When we can get healthy brains easily.
B. When healthy brains become less expensive.
C. When medical technology is better than now.
D. When we get over all the problems and obstacles in the transplant.
25. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To argue against brain transplants on humans.
B. To introduce the technology of brain transplants.
C. To encourage giving brains to people in need after death.
D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of brain transplants.
三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no 26 junk food.
There is no doubt that junk food 27 (make) delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile, the over packaging(过度包装) 28 (necessary) leads to much more rubbish.
29 (get) away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep 30 healthy lifestyle. There is much 31 (advise) to follow. Firstly, eat regularly, three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks or fast food as possible. Secondly, take more fruits and vegetables 32 can provide the nutrition (营养) we need. What’s more, do more outdoor 33 (activity), as long as you are busy with something 34 (interest), you will more probably get away from junk food.
In a word, a healthy diet with 35 (little) junk food can help us become stronger and stronger.
华中师大一附中2020年分配生考试
英语试题
一、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1-5 BCADB 6-10 ACCBD 11-15 BCDDA
二、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
16-20 DDBAC 21-25 CBDDA
三、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
26. to 27. is made 28. necessarily 29. To get 30. a
31. advice 32. that/which 33. activities 34. interesting 35. less