(共55张PPT)
选修7 unit 1 living well词汇disability [ d s b l ti]n.伤残,无力,无能【拓展】disabledadj.伤残的the disabled残疾人们disable v.使残疾ability n.能力enable v.能够eyesight [ a sa t]n.[U]视力,视觉【助记】eye+sightshort-sighted近视的;目光短浅的infantile paralysis [ nf nta l p r l s s]小儿麻痹症infant n. 婴儿、幼儿lap [l p]n.1.[C](人坐时的)膝部;2.[C](跑道的)一圈loop n.圈laptop笔记本电脑ambition [ m b n]n.[U,C]雄心,野心,理想,抱负【拓展】ambitious [ m b s]adj.野心的;有雄心的dictation [d k te n]n.听写;口述;命令【拓展】dictate v.口述;听写noisy [ n zi]adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的【拓展】noise n.噪音suitable [ sju t bl]adj.适当的;相配的be suitable for对......合适be suitable to do sth适合做......反义词:unsuitable/unfit/inapropriateentry [ entri]n.进入;入口;条目enter v.进入entrance n.入口exit n/v出口;退出beneficial [ ben f l]adj.有益的,有利的benefit v.对…有利;使得利益;受益A benefit B--- B benefits from/by AB从A中受益A beof benefitto B对…有益A bebeneficialto B对什么有益for the benefit of为了……的利益【即时活用】阳光对植物有益.Sunshine __ ___ ______ ___plants.Sunshine ___ ________ _____ plants.Sunshine __________ plants.Plants _____ _______sunshine.is of benefit tois beneficial tobenefitsbenefit fromin other words换句话说break one's word失信,食言keep one's word守约have a word with sb与某人谈谈have words with sb与某人吵架in a word总之clumsy [ kl mzi]adj.笨拙的=awkward [ kw rd]adapt [ d pt]v.1.使适应,使适合;2.改编,改装adjustvt. 调整;调节;适应;习惯adoptv.收养;采纳,采用adaptableadj.适应力强的adaptedadj.适合的adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to使某人适应be adapted from根据......改编而成be adapted for为......改编cut out切断;删去;停止;关掉cut down消减;删节;砍到;缩短cut across穿过;抄近路cut in插嘴cut off中止;切断;使隔绝cut up切碎out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气absence [ bs ns]n.缺席;缺乏(1)absenceofmind/evidence/rain心不在焉/缺乏证据/缺雨in the absence of ... 在缺乏……的情况下in/during one's absence 某人不在时(2)absent adj. 缺席的;缺乏的present出席的be absentfrom... 不参加……;缺席……fellow [ fel ] adj.同伴的,同类的n.同伴,伙伴annoy [ n ]v.1.使生气,使烦恼;2.打扰,骚扰【拓展】annoyedadj.生气的,愤怒的(1)annoy sb.with/by ... 因……而使某人烦恼(2)be annoyed by/about sth. 因某事生气be annoyed with/at sb. 生某人的气beannoyedto do 因做……而烦恼(3)(much) to one'sannoyance/to one's (great) annoyance使某人(非常)生气的是in annoyance 生气地all in all总而言之;总的说来after all 毕竟above all首先;更重要的是in all总共at all (否定句)根本;究竟first of all首先firm [f m]n.[C]公司,企业adj.坚固的,坚定的【拓展】firmly adv.坚定地;牢固地sit around闲坐着;无所事事;围坐着turn around转身show around带......参观hang around闲荡look around 环顾四周in many ways在许多方面;用许多方法in the way挡路in this way用这种方式in a way从某种意义上by the way顺便说一下in no way决不on one's way to在....路上psychology [sa k l d i]n.1.[U]心理学;2.[U]心理psychologist n.心理学家psychological adj.心理的,精神的technologytechnologicalmake fun of取笑=tease/laugh at/ridiculeplay a trick/tricks onencouragement [ n k r d m nt]鼓励encourage v.鼓励discourage v.使泄气,使灰心courage n.勇气courageous adj.勇敢的conduct [ k nd kt]/[k n d kt]引导,带领;指挥(乐队)/n. 行为; 品行【词块必记】(1)good/bad conduct优良/恶劣行为good/bad manners(2) conduct sb. to. . .带领某人去……conduct sb. in/out带领某人进/出conduct oneself well/badly举止端庄/行为恶劣①The guide conducted us around Xishuangbanna, which is famous for its beautiful scenery all over the world.导游带领我们参观了以美丽风景而闻名于世的西双版纳。②Mum always tells me to conduct myself properly in public.妈妈总是告诉我在公共场合要举止得体。fulfilling [f l f l ]adj.令人满意的;能实现个人抱负的fulfil vt.完成;实现;履行;满足fulfil one’s dream实现某人的梦想fulfil one’s promise实现某人的承诺fulfil a task完成一个任务fulfillment n.履行,实行never mind不要紧;不用担心;没关系mind doing sth介意....keep in mind记在心里come into one's mind计上心来make up one's mind to do sth决定....abolish [ b l ]vt.终止,废除establish v.建立resign [r za n]vt.辞职,辞去职位resign from从……辞职resign as辞去作为……的职务resign oneself to使(自己)听任,顺从Heresigned himself tohis fate.slavery [ sle v ri]n.奴役;奴隶制度slave n.奴隶;companion [k m p nj n]n.[C]同事,同伴,伴侣company n.公司;陪伴;同伴accompany vt.陪伴assistance [ 's st( )ns]n.[U]援助,帮助give/offer/provide assistance to sb帮助某人come to one’s assistance来帮助某人be of assistance有帮助的with the assistance of sb在某人的帮助下assist vt.帮助;协助assist sb to do sth帮某人做某事assist sb in doing sth帮某人做某事congratulate [k n ɡr t ule t]vt.祝贺,庆贺【拓展】congratulationn.祝贺;贺辞(1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.暗自庆幸;为自己高兴(3)congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事(4)Congratulations!恭喜!celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth.congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成congratulate sb. on (upon) sth.certificate [s t f k t]n.[C]证明,证明书architect [ ɑ k tekt]n.[C]建筑师,设计师adequate [ d kw t]n.1.足够的;2.恰当的,胜任的inadequate adj.不足的access [ kses]接近,进入;通道,入口(1)get/gain/obtainaccess to ... 进入(某地);见到(某人),可利用某物have (no) access to ... 有(无)……可使用access to ... 去……的通道/入口with easy access to ... 离……很近(2)sth. beaccessibleto sb.某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物handy [‘h ndi]adj.有用的;便利的earphone [‘ f n]n.耳机headset n.耳机impair [ m pe (r)]vt.损害;削弱;减少=damagerow [r ]n.[C](一)排,(一)行;v.划船exit [ eks t]n.出口,通道;退场entrance n,入口enter v.进入approval [ pru vl]n.批准;认可;赞成approve v.赞成disapprove v.反对profit [ pr f t]n.利润;利益v.获利,获益(from, by);profitable adj,盈利的,有益的community [k mju n ti]n.社区;团体;群落a sense of community社会责任感