外研版初中英语八年级下Module3 Journey to space基础巩固练习（含答案）

外研版英语八年级下册Module3 Journey to space
基础巩固练习
一.基础词汇运用
1. Tony has made a(n) ________(模型) plane.
2. There are six ________(组) in this club.
3. Bill was very happy when he heard the good ________(消息).
4. It's ________(不可能的) to get everybody together at the same time.
5. This is her ________(最新的) novel.
6. —Do you know Yang Liwei and Jing Haipeng
—Sure. They’re two famous a in China.
7．It takes several months for the ______________(宇宙飞船) to get to Mars.
8．There are many other galaxies in the ________ (宇宙)．
9．We should often__________(交流)with our parents and understand them.
10．Students need a clean and quiet ______________ (环境) to study.
11．None of the news ________(be) interesting.
12．—Shall I tell Tom the good news
—No, you needn't.I ________________ (tell) him already.
13．Two __________(thousand) dollars is enough for me.
14．It is ______________________ (possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.
二.语法运用
（一）句型转换。
1. We’ve already finished cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ cleaning the classroom __________.
2. Someone has been to Mars. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ to Mars
3. We started early in order to arrive before dark. (改为同义句)
We started early in order ________ ________ ________ arrive before dark.
4. Bill wanted to look for a job in the city. (改为同义句)
Bill wanted to _________ _________ a job in the city.
5. Yesterday morning the Greens reached Paris at 10 o’clock. (改为同义句)
Yesterday morning the Greens __________ ___________ Paris at 10 o’clock.
（二）翻译句子。
1. 正如我们所知，地球绕着太阳转。
As we all know, the earth ________________ the sun.
2. 你可以上网看电影。
You can ________________ to watch a movie.
3. 这就是她喜欢骑自行车的原因。
________________ she enjoys riding a bike.
4. 他们正在到处搜寻那个司机。
They are ________________ that driver everywhere.
5. 他来回走动是为了使身体暖和。
He walked about ________________ keep warm.
6. 这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。
________________ he was late this morning.
7. 为了通过考试，他学习很刻苦。
________________ pass the exam, he studies very hard.
8. 我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。
We all know that the earth ________________ the sun.
9. 昨天他们查找了一些关于节日的信息。
They ________________ some information about festivals yesterday.
10. 你想上网看网球赛吗？
Do you want to ________________ to watch a tennis match
（三）单项选择。
( )1. There are lots of stars in ________ universe.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )2. ________ of them went to the theatre yesterday. They all went to the park.
A. None B. Each C. All D. Some
( )3. Jack is very rich and he has ________ dollars.
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
( )4. Peter lives far from school. John lives ________ than he.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
( )5. —Have you heard the good news ________
—Yes, I have. I have ________ heard it.
A. just; just B. yet; just C. just; yet D. yet; yet
( )6. —I always forget new words quickly. ________ can I remember them
—By using the words.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
( )7. Our school trip ________ more than three weeks. We had a good time.
A. needed B. took C. paid D. spent
( )8. My mother ________ Beijing at 7:00 pm yesterday.
A. arrived B. got C. reached D. appeared
( )9. —Do you know who ________ America
—Yes. Columbus.
A. touched B. built C. discovered D. produced
( )10. —Do your parents often ________ you
—Yes. We often talk for half an hour after dinner.
A. agree with B. communicate with
C. look after D. talk about
( )11. Who knows that girl ________ Liu Shijun
A. call B. called C. calling D. to call
( )12. I ________ my homework already. Now I'm watching TV.
A. finish B. have finished C. will finish D. finished
( )13. ________ you ever ________ the Great Wall, Lisa
A. Were; visiting B. Will; visit
C. Have; visited D. Are; visiting
( )14. —Where is Lisa
—She ________ to Shanghai.
A. goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone
( )15. —________
—I'm listening to music.
A. How is your weekend B. How will you do that
C. What do you want to do D. What are you up to
三.语篇巩固。
（一）根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Last December my mother and I flew to London. The first thing we did was to go on a bus tour. This is the best way to tour London and learn all about the history of this city. By the time the tour was over, it was dark and we experienced London by night. The Christmas lights were just fantastic. And I was very surprised to find that so many people made their way home through the heavy traffic on bicycles! I was looking forward to spending the next day in Oxford Street with all its wonderful shops. And what a fantastic experience that was! We bought a London underground ticket and could go everywhere very quickly.
We spent all morning shopping and enjoying the Christmas activities inside the shops and out in the street. Then it was back to the hotel with all our shopping bags and out again to visit the city. First we went to a wax (蜡像) museum called Madame Tussauds, which was full of wax figures of famous people. My mother and I took a lot of photos there. Then we took the underground to Buckingham Palace to watch the Changing of the Guard (卫兵交接). Unluckily, we could not see well because there were so many visitors waiting to take photos.
1. What did the writer and her mother do first after they arrived in London
________________________________________
2. How did the writer and her mother go to Oxford Street
________________________________________
3. Did the writer and her mother shop a lot in Oxford Street
________________________________________
4. Where did the writer and her mother take a lot of photos
________________________________________
5. Why couldn't the writer and her mother see the Changing of the Guard very well
________________________________________
（二）阅读理解。
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live on. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on the Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called "e-teacher".
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
( )1. According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live .
A. on Mars B. on the moon C. under the sea D. in the sun
( )2. So far, how long will it take us from the Earth to Mars by spaceship
A. Two or three days. B. A few months.
C. A few days D. A few years.
( )3. In the future, the students on Mars .
A. will study mainly through the Internet
B. will study mainly in a classroom
C. will meet each other face to face every day
D. needn't study at all
( )4. Life on Mars will be better than life on the Earth because .
A. only a few people will live there
B. there will be more space and less work to do
C. there will be much delicious food
D. all students don't need to do any homework
( )5. According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true
A. Transport will be much better and faster.
B. We need to develop a special plant which can produce water.
C. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.
D. Food will be much more tasty.
答案
一.基础词汇运用
1. model 2. groups3. news 4. impossible 5. latest
6.astronauts 　7.spaceship　8.universe9．communicate　10.environment
11.is　12.have told　13.thousand　14．impossible　
二.语法运用
（一）句型转换。
三、1-5 haven’t finished yet, Has anyone been, that we could, search for, got to/arrived in
（二）翻译句子。
1. goes around 2. go online 3. That's why4. searching for 5. in order to
6. That's why 7. In order to 8. goes around 9. searched for 10. go online
（三）单项选择。
CADBB DBCCB BBCDD
三.语篇巩固。
（一）1. They went on a bus tour.
2. By underground.
3. Yes, they did.
4. In Madame Tussauds.
5. Because there were so many visitors (waiting to take photos).
（二）ABABD