Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A (3a-3c)导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第3单元第3课时学案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A 3a—3c
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1. 学习、识记单词和词组：throw, all the time, neither, shirt, as soon as, throw down, come over, all the time, shout back, in surprise, neither of us, the minute
2. 学习、运用句型：
(1) Could you please take the dog for a walk
(2) Neither of us did any housework for a week.
(3) I’m just as tired as you.
(4) She did not do any housework and neither did I.
二、能力目标：能用could有礼貌的提出要求及请求允许
三、情感目标：学会朋友和家人之间应当互相帮助。
【重点难点】
能用could有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许
在理解故事情节的基础上对文章进行进一步的解读。
【自主探究】
翻译下列短语
throw down_______________________
come home from school_____________
the minute________________________
as...as...__________________________
in front of sth._____________________
come over________________________
take the dog for a walk_______________
all the time_________________________
around the house_____________________
all day____________________________
all evening_________________________
in surprise__________________________
【精讲点拨】
Neither of us did any housework for a week.
neither, either, both的区别：
Neither of my brothers is in Beijing. 我的两个兄弟都不在北京。
Either of the plans is right. 这两个计划随便哪一个都行。
Both of the answers are right. 这两个答案都正确。
总结：neither表示“两者都不,双方均不”, either表示“两者之一”，both表示两者都，neither和either作主语时，谓语动词用单数，both作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
⑵ neither用作连词，常用短语为neither...nor...，表示“既不……也不……”。
neither...nor...结构用作主语时，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致，即所谓的就近原则。
eg. Neither Bill nor his parents are at home.
I’m just as tired as you.我正和你一样累。
as…as的用法：基本意思为“与…一样”，其中的第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
注意：在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so。
eg: He doesn’t study as hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
She did not do any housework and neither did I.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
其中neither did I意为“我也不”，表示前者情况也同样适合后者。结构是“neither+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语” 。
eg：---史密斯先生不吃早餐。 ---格林先生也不吃。
---Mr. Smith does’t have breakfast. --- Neither does Mr. Green.
拓展：neither+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示“……确实不。”
---Your brother doesn’t like playing football 你弟弟不喜欢踢足球。
---Neither he does. 他确实不喜欢。
【达标训练】
一、单项填空。
( )1. Could I _______ some money from you I want to buy some books.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend
( )2. I do not know why he was __________ me.
A. angry to B. angry with C. angrily with
( )3. He was so angry that he didn’t ______ and went away
say anything B. said nothing C. said anything
( )4. I worked all day and my parents came home from work to find the house clean and tidy _______.
A. to surprise B. in surprise C. in surprising
( ) 5. It will be hard for him to get in the morning if he____to bed too late.
goes B. went C. will go
( )6. My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but of them made it.
A. none B. neither C. both
( ) 7. --- Could you please help me choose an MP4 on line
--- . My computer doesn’t work.
A. I think so B BB. I’m afraid I can’t C. I don’t agree
( ) 8. --- Could I read your new magazine, dad
--- . I’m reading it.
A. Yes, you could B. Sorry, you can’t C. No, please
( ) 9. --- Jim, __________ the rubbish when you leave home.
--- OK, mum.
A. bring out B. get out C. take out D. find out
( ) 10. --- Could you please take the dog _____ a walk, Tony
--- Sure, Mum.
at B. to C. for
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother shouted at me _______ (angry), but I didn’t know what happened.
2. I hate _______ (be) late for school.
3. I don’t know any French words and neither _______ (do) my sister.
4. —Could I ________ (borrow) that book
—Yes, sure. I finished ________ (read) it last night.
5.The boy _________ (throw) an apple to his friend just now.
6. Can you write as ___________ (care) as he
7. Could you give me ____________ (anything) to him
8. He looks _______ (tire). He needs to have a good rest.
9. Neither my parents nor my sister __________ (like) watching the show.
10. Neither of the twins ____(like) helping their mother do chores.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
扔下 2. 放学回家 3. 一……就 4. 和……一样 5. 在……前面 6. 过来 7. 遛狗 8. 一直 9. 在家附近 10. 整体 11. 整夜 12. 惊奇地
【达标训练】
一、1-5 B B A B A 6-10 B B B C C
二、1. angrily 2. to be/being 3. does 4. borrow, reading 5. threw 6. carefully 7. something 8. tired 9. likes 10. likes
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