2022届高考英语专题训练:一般过去时练习(含答案)

文档属性

名称 2022届高考英语专题训练:一般过去时练习(含答案)
格式 doc
文件大小 132.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-03-12 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

高考专题训练——一般过去时
1.I ______ an apology to you earlier,but failed because you ______ me since we last quarreled.(  )
A.intended to make,had avoided meeting
B.intended to have made,had avoided to meet
C.had intended making,have avoided to meet
D.had intended to make,have been avoiding meeting
2.﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me where you're working now,Tony?
﹣﹣﹣ In the new development zone.But I ________ in a computer company for five years.(  )
A.have worked B.had worked
C.was working D.worked
3.Before humans arrived on the island,the species ______ in isolation.(  )
A.lived B.had lived
C.has lived D.had been lived
4.Normally,I would not do anything like skydiving,but I ______ to give it a try since the lessons were free.(  )
A.decided B.had decided
C.would decide D.have decided
5.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.(  )
A.worked B.would work
C.would be working D.has been working
6.The president ________ several years ago,until now he ________ for 4 years.(  )
A.came to power;was in power
B.was in power;had been in power
C.had been in power;was in power
D.came to power;has been in power
7.I _______ to write a letter to John this morning,but I _______ no time.(  )
A.hoped,have B.hoped,had
C.had hoped,have D.had hoped,had
8.﹣﹣Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
﹣﹣Oh, really? I _______. I _______ visit her.(  )
A.didn't know; will go to
B.don't know; will go to
C.didn't know; am going to
D.haven't known; am going to
9.The hunter insisted that he __________ a tiger and that searching team be set up to hunt for it.(  )
A.has seen B.had seen C.saw D.sees
10.In the coming year, we'll see events postponed from 2020, sporting and arts events now _____________ right on top of one another, and new, entirely digital versions of previously face﹣to﹣face affairs.(  )
A.scheduling
B.scheduled
C.to schedule
D.having been scheduled
11.After several hours of discussion, I ________ him in accepting the project.(  )
A.reasoned B.would have reasoned
C.was reasoning D.had reasoned
12.Anne______the midnight oil to make full preparations for the coming final exams in expectation of______to her dreamed school.(  )
A.burned;admitting
B.had burned;admitting
C.burned;being admitted
D.had burned;being admitted
13.﹣Be careful!Your clothes will get caught in the machine.
﹣Thank you.I___so close to it.(  )
A.didn't know I was B.thought I was
C.had thought I was D.don't know I am
14.In order to get the report finished, I _____ until 3 this morning.(  )
A.haven't slept B.didn't sleep
C.wasn't sleeping D.don't sleep
15.I went to the door and _____ it.(  )
A.pen B.opens C.opened D.open
16.Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year.(  )
A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet
17.﹣﹣﹣Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.
﹣﹣﹣She ___ French for four years in university.(  )
A.studied B.had studied
C.has studied D.study
18.The guests told the police that their baggage _________ stolen when they were away from the hotel this afternoon.(  )
A.were B.was C.is D.are
19.________ each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life,it would be a blessing.(  )
A.Is B.Had been C.Should D.Were
20.﹣﹣﹣Where does your granny live?
﹣﹣﹣She lives in Nanjing now, but she _________in Boston for 10 years.(  )
A.had lived B.has lived C.lived D.is living
21.﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you hand in your homework?
﹣﹣﹣To be honest,I _________ it,or I would have handed in.(  )
A.hadn't finished B.haven't finished
C.didn't finish D.don't finish
22.A singer and dancer _______ present at the party. (  )
A.were B.was C.has D.have
23.A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22,2021.(  )
A.lands B.landed C.would land D.had landed
24.I know something about Charlie, for he___________in my brother's company for three months last year.(  )
A.had worked B.had been working
C.worked D.would work
25.﹣﹣﹣Do you know Russian?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.(  )
A.learned B.had been learning
C.was learning D.have learned
26.Mary__________in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.(  )
A.has worked B.was working
C.had worked D.worked
27.We______ in the street yesterday.(  )
A.is meeting B.meet C.met D.have met
28.The World War ________ in 1914.(  )
A.breaks out B.was broken out
C.broke out D.has broken out
29.My uncle________in England for three years, but now he lives in China.(  )
A.lived B.has lived C.is living D.lives
30.The last half of the 20th century _______ the dramatic change in the means of paying.(  )
A.has witnessed B.was witnessed
C.witnessed D.is witnessed
31.My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine _______ very effective.(  )
A.proves B.is proved C.proved D.was proved
32.﹣I'm sorry.I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
﹣You _______ your temper but that's OK.(  )
A.have lost B.had lost
C.did lose D.were losing
33.John works in a high school in Shanghai now,but he once ______ in Nankai University for 4 years.(  )
A.has studied B.studied
C.had studied D.studies
34.﹣I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.
﹣They couldn't have, for they went abroad yesterday.(  )
A.attended B.will attended
C.has attended D.was attended
35.Father keeps asking me if I have finished my packing,but in fact,I ______ it last night.(  )
A.have finished B.finished
C.had finished D.was finishing
36.﹣﹣﹣How was your day off?
﹣﹣﹣Good!We________ the Summer Palace.(  )
A.visit B.visited
C.were visited D.will visit
37.She took her son, ran out of the house ,________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.(  )
A.put B.to put C.putting D.having put
38.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847﹣1931)________ the world leading inventor for sixty years.(  )
A.would be B.has been C.had been D.was
39.A fire ______ in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death ______ so far.(  )
A.broke out; is reported
B.had broken out; was reported
C.broke out; has been reported
D.had broken out; has been reported
40.﹣﹣﹣Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.
﹣﹣﹣Had it not been for the fact that I _____ tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.(  )
A.was B.were C.am D.had been
41.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?(  )
A.It was sunny, and I suggested going to the beach.
B.Her expression suggested that she know the news.
C.All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.
D.She suggested that he book the tickets in advance.
42.The books were so interesting that they ____________ in no time.(  )
A.sold B.were sold
C.had been sold D.would sell
43.The story that the 'Lord God' bird had been sighted ______ on the front pages of newspapers throughout the United States.(  )
A.would be featured B.has been featured
C.was featured D.is featured
44.﹣Could you tell me where you're working now,Tony!
﹣In a computer company.But I ___________ in a middle school for five years.(  )
A.have worked B.had worked
C.was working D.worked
45.The old woman who ____ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.(  )
A.lived B.have lived
C.had lived D.has been living
46.﹣Did you enjoy your self﹣drive trip to the camping site?
﹣You know,Mary has just got the driving license and we ____a tense ride.(  )
A.have had B.had C.have D.had had
47.﹣Have you worked here since you graduated?
﹣No,I at a factory in Beijing for six years.(  )
A.would work B.have worked
C.had worked D.worked
48.Ann______English literature in college, but now she's one of the most famous designers.(  )
A.studied B.had studied
C.has studied D.was studying
49.Thanks to Li Ziqi's efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that_____in written records now appear before our eyes.(  )
A.were existing B.had existed
C.would have existed D.existed
50.﹣Do you know him?
﹣Yes,but I can't remember where I him for the last time.(  )
A.have met B.met C.meet D.had met
参考答案与试题解析
1.I ______ an apology to you earlier,but failed because you ______ me since we last quarreled.(  )
A.intended to make,had avoided meeting
B.intended to have made,had avoided to meet
C.had intended making,have avoided to meet
D.had intended to make,have been avoiding meeting
【分析】我本想早一点向你道歉,但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我,所以没能道歉。
【解答】根据句意及failed可知,第一空表示"打算道歉"发生在道歉之前,用过去完成时had done结构。intend to do打算做某事,固定结构,动词不定式作宾语;根据since we last quarreled可知,第二空用现在完成时,强调"一直回避见面"用现在完成进行时have/has been doing。avoid doing避免做,固定结构,动名词作宾语。
故选:D。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态。
2.﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me where you're working now,Tony?
﹣﹣﹣ In the new development zone.But I ________ in a computer company for five years.(  )
A.have worked B.had worked
C.was working D.worked
【分析】﹣﹣﹣托尼,你能告诉我你现在在哪里工作吗?
﹣﹣﹣在新开发区。但我在一家电脑公司工作了五年。
【解答】考查时态。结合句意可知,我现在在新开发区工作,之前在电脑公司上了五年的班。句子时态应用一般过去时。故选:D。
【点评】考查时态。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
3.Before humans arrived on the island,the species ______ in isolation.(  )
A.lived B.had lived
C.has lived D.had been lived
【分析】在人类抵达该岛之前,该物种一直与世隔绝。
【解答】A.lived生活(一般过去时);B.had lived已经生活(过去完成时);C.has lived已经生活(现在完成时);D.had been lived已经被生活(过去完成时的被动语态)。结合语意,"该物种与世隔绝地生活"发生在"人类抵达该岛"之前,arrived使用过去式形式,空处表示"过去的过去",应用过去完成时,动词live与主语之间是主动关系,应填had lived。
故选:B。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态。
4.Normally,I would not do anything like skydiving,but I ______ to give it a try since the lessons were free.(  )
A.decided B.had decided
C.would decide D.have decided
【分析】通常,我不会做像跳伞这样的事情,但我决定试一试,因为课程是免费的。
【解答】分析句子,since意为因为,连接原因状语从句,从句谓语动词为were是一般过去时,主句时态也应用一般过去时decided。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时态,分析句子时,结合时间状语和句意做出判断。
5.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.(  )
A.worked B.would work
C.would be working D.has been working
【分析】我表哥两年前去了加拿大,他在那里工作了几个月,然后去了美国.
【解答】答案:A.考查时态.句意:我表哥两年前去了加拿大,他在那里工作了几个月,然后去了美国.过去某个时间段内做某事要用一般过去时,所以答案是worked.B是过去将来时;C 过去将来进行时;D 现在完成进行时.
故选:A。
【点评】高考题目对时态的考查是重点,谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制,根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要.
6.The president ________ several years ago,until now he ________ for 4 years.(  )
A.came to power;was in power
B.was in power;had been in power
C.had been in power;was in power
D.came to power;has been in power
【分析】总统是几年前上台的,到现在他已经掌权4年了。
【解答】考查时态和短语。第一个空come to power表示当权,several years ago表明用一般过去时;第二个空掌权的状态用be in power,until now和for 4 years表明用现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】时态是动词的一种形式,分为时间和状态.时间即过去、现在、未来。态有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
7.I _______ to write a letter to John this morning,but I _______ no time.(  )
A.hoped,have B.hoped,had
C.had hoped,have D.had hoped,had
【分析】我本来希望今天早上给约翰写封信,但我没有时间。
【解答】考查时态。句意,我本来希望今天早上给约翰写封信,但我没有时间。结合时间状语this morning可知,没时间写信为过去的动作,本来希望写信这一动作发生再没时间写信之前,应用过去的过去,即过去完成时。had hoped是过去完成时,表示的时间是"过去的过去";had no time是过去时。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态。分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
8.﹣﹣Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
﹣﹣Oh, really? I _______. I _______ visit her.(  )
A.didn't know; will go to
B.don't know; will go to
C.didn't know; am going to
D.haven't known; am going to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Joan昨天在事故中受了严重的伤,她被送去了医院。
﹣﹣﹣哦,真的吗?我不知道这件事。我将去看望她。
【解答】答案:A.根据句意:Joan昨天在事故中受了严重的伤,她被送去了医院。可知第一空应用一般过去时。 will do sth表示临时决定将要去做某事,be going to do sth表示计划将要做某事。结合语境,第二人之前并不知道Joan受伤,听说之后才决定去,所以第二空应该用will do sth.
故选:A。
【点评】辨析将来时态的用法。
9.The hunter insisted that he __________ a tiger and that searching team be set up to hunt for it.(  )
A.has seen B.had seen C.saw D.sees
【分析】猎人坚持说他看见了一只老虎,并坚持认为应该成立搜寻队去寻找它。
【解答】分析句子,and连接并列的宾语从句,第一个宾语从句前insist表示坚持说时,从句用陈述语气,时态根据实际情况决定,结合句意,应用一般过去时;从句用should+动词原形。故选:C。
【点评】考查时态,做题时,应分析句子,结合句意合选项做出判断。
10.In the coming year, we'll see events postponed from 2020, sporting and arts events now _____________ right on top of one another, and new, entirely digital versions of previously face﹣to﹣face affairs.(  )
A.scheduling
B.scheduled
C.to schedule
D.having been scheduled
【分析】在接下来的一年里,我们将会看到从2020年开始被推迟的活动,看见体育和艺术活动将会一个接一个地被安排,看见以前面对面进行的活动的全新的、完全数字化的版本。
【解答】答案:B.
解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析,"see events postponed "可知是see sth. done结构,构建句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,句中后一个and说明并列了宾语及宾语补足语,所以该空所在位置应该是see sporting and arts events scheduled,see承前省了, sporting and arts events 是宾语,与作宾语补足语的动词schedule成动宾关系,所以要用该词的过去分词,故填scheduled。
故选:B。
【点评】对于长句,要理清句子,仔细分析,该题要理解掌握see sth. done的用法。
11.After several hours of discussion, I ________ him in accepting the project.(  )
A.reasoned B.would have reasoned
C.was reasoning D.had reasoned
【分析】经过几个小时的讨论后,我说服他接受了这个项目。
【解答】答案:A.After短语是说明劝服的时间,要用一般过去时,A项正确。 其它选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12.Anne______the midnight oil to make full preparations for the coming final exams in expectation of______to her dreamed school.(  )
A.burned;admitting
B.had burned;admitting
C.burned;being admitted
D.had burned;being admitted
【分析】安妮开夜车,为即将到来的期末考试做充分准备,期望能进入她梦寐以求的学校。
【解答】答案:C。分析句子结构,Anne是主语,burn适当形式作谓语动词,根据语境可知是发生在过去的事情,因此burn用一般过去时burned;介词短语in expectation of后应该用动词—ing形式;由短语sb.be admitted to..."某人被……录取"可知,in expectation of后应用being admitted形式。
故选:C。
【点评】1.对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。2.关于非谓语动词考点,解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,要分析动词与主语的逻辑关系,并根据"现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成;不定式表示将来"这一要领结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项。
13.﹣Be careful!Your clothes will get caught in the machine.
﹣Thank you.I___so close to it.(  )
A.didn't know I was B.thought I was
C.had thought I was D.don't know I am
【分析】﹣小心,你的衣服可能会被机器缠住。
﹣谢谢你,我刚才真的不知道离他这么近。
【解答】答案:前者提醒时,后者才知危险性,言外之意,我过去不知道危险,故用过去时态,
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义并区别各种时态中的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选出合适答案。
14.In order to get the report finished, I _____ until 3 this morning.(  )
A.haven't slept B.didn't sleep
C.wasn't sleeping D.don't sleep
【分析】为了我完成这份报告,直到凌晨三点我才睡着。
【解答】答案:凌晨三点为过去时间,用过去式,故排除A、D;而sleep为实义动词,表否定前边直接加助动词don't即可,故排除C,又为过去时态,
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义并区别各种时态中的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选出合适答案。
15.I went to the door and _____ it.(  )
A.pen B.opens C.opened D.open
【分析】我走到门前,打开了门。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子结构可知,横线处应该填一个动词,故直接排除A选项。再者动词open的时态应该和went保持一致,要用一般过去时态,符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
16.Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year.(  )
A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet
【分析】Judy要和她去年在罗马遇到的那位船员结婚了.
【解答】答案:B.
分析句中的时间状语last year可知,定语从句she ______ in Rome last year中的时态应该是一般过去时,其中先行词为the sailor;故选B.
【点评】做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态
17.﹣﹣﹣Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.
﹣﹣﹣She ___ French for four years in university.(  )
A.studied B.had studied
C.has studied D.study
【分析】﹣﹣Nancy在我们公司工作了三年。她法语讲得很流利。﹣﹣她在大学学了四年的法语。
【解答】答案:A.由下文的in university可知表示,她在大学学了四年的法语,表示过去发生的事件,因此使用一般过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】考查句子时态,要分析句子结构,根据语境对答案进行确定。
18.The guests told the police that their baggage _________ stolen when they were away from the hotel this afternoon.(  )
A.were B.was C.is D.are
【分析】客人们告诉警察,他们今天下午离开旅馆时行李被偷了。
【解答】答案:B。分析句子可知,told是过去时,其后的that宾语从句应该用过去相关的时态;而且时间状语从句when they were away from the hotel this afternoon中的were,提示主句谓语应该用过去时。their baggage 作主语,谓语动词应该用单数形式。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
19.________ each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life,it would be a blessing.(  )
A.Is B.Had been C.Should D.Were
【分析】如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪,那将是一件幸事。
【解答】考查省略if的虚拟语气。结合语意,如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪,那将是一件幸事。分析句子,此句为省略if的条件句。表示对现在情况的虚拟,从句应将were提前。故选:D。
【点评】在虚拟语气中,如果条件句中有had、were或should,我们就可以把had、were或should提前到句首,省略if,形成倒装句式。
20.﹣﹣﹣Where does your granny live?
﹣﹣﹣She lives in Nanjing now, but she _________in Boston for 10 years.(  )
A.had lived B.has lived C.lived D.is living
【分析】﹣﹣你奶奶在哪里生活啊?﹣﹣她现在南京生活,但是她在波士顿生活了十年。
【解答】考查时态。根据对话语境分析,前一句时间状语是now,可知奶奶现住南京,那她在波士顿生活了十年就成为过去发生的事情,与现在形成对比,故要使用一般过去时;而过去完成时表"过去的过去",在波士顿生活了十年用一般过去时就可与前句一般现在时形成对比,要注意不被A项迷惑。
故选:C。
【点评】注意理解语境,前后时间形成对比,排除迷惑项。
21.﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you hand in your homework?
﹣﹣﹣To be honest,I _________ it,or I would have handed in.(  )
A.hadn't finished B.haven't finished
C.didn't finish D.don't finish
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么没交作业?
﹣﹣﹣老实说,我没有完成,否则我会交的。
【解答】答案:C."我没写完"是事实,且发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词时态,结合句意明确句子时态并选择出正确选项。
22.A singer and dancer _______ present at the party. (  )
A.were B.was C.has D.have
【分析】一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。
【解答】句意:一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语"be present at...",意为"出席……",故可排除C和D,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,句中"A singer and dancer"指一个人,有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份,故be应用"was"。
故选:B。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
23.A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22,2021.(  )
A.lands B.landed C.would land D.had landed
【分析】2021年5月22日,一艘中国航天器成功地在火星表面着陆。
【解答】答案:B。由句中的时间状语on May 22,2021可知,句子叙述的是过去发生的事情;主语A Chinese spacecraft和谓语动词land之间是主动关系;因此谓语动词应该用一般过去时的主动形式。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。
24.I know something about Charlie, for he___________in my brother's company for three months last year.(  )
A.had worked B.had been working
C.worked D.would work
【分析】我知道一些关于查理的事情,因为他去年有三个月在我哥哥的公司工作.
【解答】本题考查时态.根据这句话的时间three months last year可知这句话使用一般过去时.属于过去发生的动作.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时,表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作,也可以从上下文相应的动作判断.还要注意语态问题.
25.﹣﹣﹣Do you know Russian?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.(  )
A.learned B.had been learning
C.was learning D.have learned
【分析】﹣﹣你懂俄语吗?
﹣﹣是的.当我在哈尔滨居住时学习了有两年的时间.
【解答】根据when引导的时间状语从句可知,这是描述的过去的事实,所以学习了两年俄语也是过去的事实,所以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作.
故选:A.
【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.
26.Mary__________in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.(  )
A.has worked B.was working
C.had worked D.worked
【分析】玛丽在北京工作了五年,但是她从来不后悔回天津。
【解答】答案:D.根据句意,可以知道她已经回到天津了,居住在北京的这个动作已经发生,要用一般过去时态。D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
27.We______ in the street yesterday.(  )
A.is meeting B.meet C.met D.have met
【分析】我们昨天在大街上相遇了。
【解答】考查时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句应用一般过去时。meet的过去时为met。is meeting为现在进行时;meet为一般现在时;have met为现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】做这类题,要分析句子,结合句中的时间状语和选项做出判断。
28.The World War ________ in 1914.(  )
A.breaks out B.was broken out
C.broke out D.has broken out
【分析】世界大战爆发在1914年.
【解答】答案:C.考查一般过去时.根据时间状语in 1914要用一般过去时态,排队A、D项,且break out是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,排队B项,只有C项正确.
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
29.My uncle________in England for three years, but now he lives in China.(  )
A.lived B.has lived C.is living D.lives
【分析】我叔叔在英国住了三年,但是现在他住在中国。
【解答】根据句意在英国住了三年是"过去住了",所以用一般过去时。B.选项为现在完成时,指过去的动作持续到现在(或者过去的动作对现在造成影响),但是在英国居住的时间并没有居住到现在。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
30.The last half of the 20th century _______ the dramatic change in the means of paying.(  )
A.has witnessed B.was witnessed
C.witnessed D.is witnessed
【分析】20世纪后半叶见证了支付方式的巨大变化。
【解答】考查时态。分析句子,witness见证,无被动语态。主语为The last half of the 20th century ,意为20世纪后半叶,故该句时态应用一般过去时。
故选:C。
【点评】考查时态,做题时,分析句子,应结合句意和选项做出判断。
31.My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine _______ very effective.(  )
A.proves B.is proved C.proved D.was proved
【分析】我哥哥只吃了三天药就完全康复了,所以这药证明很有效.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用动词prove意为"证明是",相当于连系动词,没有被动语态,后面接形容词,和took一致用一般过去时.
故选:C。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格.
32.﹣I'm sorry.I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
﹣You _______ your temper but that's OK.(  )
A.have lost B.had lost
C.did lose D.were losing
【分析】﹣﹣抱歉.我本不应该对你无理的.
﹣﹣你确实发脾气了,但是没关系.
【解答】答案:C.本题考查do表示强调的用法.根据shouldn't have been so rude to you可知是对过去的虚拟语气,答语是过去的事实:你确实发脾气了,此处为do的强调用法,用did+动词原形.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词时态,虽然没有具体时间状语,但是通过上文shouldn't have been可以判断出是过去发生的动作.
33.John works in a high school in Shanghai now,but he once ______ in Nankai University for 4 years.(  )
A.has studied B.studied
C.had studied D.studies
【分析】约翰现在在上海的一所高中工作,但他曾经在南开大学学习了四年。
【解答】根据句意可知,John现在在上海工作,所以他在南开大学四年的学习成为了过去的事情。所以要用一般过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握谓语动词的时态用法。
34.﹣I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.
﹣They couldn't have, for they went abroad yesterday.(  )
A.attended B.will attended
C.has attended D.was attended
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道约翰先生昨晚是否参加了聚会。
﹣﹣他们不可能参加,因为他们昨天出国了。
【解答】答案:A.根据时间状语last night可知,要用一般过去时,排除B、C项;且John与attend之间是主谓关系,要用一般现在时主动语态,排除D项,只有A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
35.Father keeps asking me if I have finished my packing,but in fact,I ______ it last night.(  )
A.have finished B.finished
C.had finished D.was finishing
【分析】父亲一直问我是否已经打完了包装,但事实上,我昨晚就完成了。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,由题意中的"last night"可知,前面的动词为一般过去时态。故用一般过去时态。故用finished。故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
36.﹣﹣﹣How was your day off?
﹣﹣﹣Good!We________ the Summer Palace.(  )
A.visit B.visited
C.were visited D.will visit
【分析】﹣﹣你休假日过得怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣好!我们参观了颐和园。
【解答】考查时态。分析句子,结合was,时态应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。
故选:B。
【点评】考查时态。要结合句意,看句中有没有明确的时间状语,结合选项做出判断。
37.She took her son, ran out of the house ,________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.(  )
A.put B.to put C.putting D.having put
【分析】她带着儿子,跑出家门,把他放进车里,迅速开到最近的医生办公室。
【解答】答案:A. 本题考查一般过去时。 句意:她带着儿子,跑出家门,把他放进车里,迅速开到最近的医生办公室。 本题题干表示四个连续的动作, 前后时态应保持一致, 此空格处也应使用一般过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查一般过去式。一般过去时表示过去某一时间动作或过去经常性、习惯性的动作。要求考生能读懂句意。要求考生能从题干中读出句子的时态, 根据时态明确判断使用合适的时态。
38.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847﹣1931)________ the world leading inventor for sixty years.(  )
A.would be B.has been C.had been D.was
【分析】据书中说爱迪生是引领世界60年的发明家.
【解答】根据括号内的1847﹣1931可知,此处应填过去时态,排除选项A和B;另外,由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较即没有"过去的过去"这个语境,故不能用过去完成时.
故选:D.
【点评】认真积累各种时态的用法,多做练习,加深理解句子语境达到熟能生巧的程度.
39.A fire ______ in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death ______ so far.(  )
A.broke out; is reported
B.had broken out; was reported
C.broke out; has been reported
D.had broken out; has been reported
【分析】昨晚市场中心发生火灾.幸运的是,到目前为止还没有死亡报告.
【解答】考查一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态.根据句意大意,第一空表达"爆发",由last night可知用一般过去时态,break out为不及物动词短语,不能用被动语态,此处用一般过去时broke out即可;第二空由so far可知此处用现在完成时,同时death和report构成被动关系, has been reported符合题意.
故选:C.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析词意用法,得出最佳答案.
40.﹣﹣﹣Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.
﹣﹣﹣Had it not been for the fact that I _____ tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.(  )
A.was B.were C.am D.had been
【分析】﹣﹣﹣《冰雪奇缘II》于2019年11月22日上映.
﹣﹣﹣如果不是因为我累了,那晚我就去看了.
【解答】答案:A,考查一般过去时态,本句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,非真实条件句中的同位语从句"that I _____ tired out",是表示过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,主语为I,所以用was作谓语.
故选:A.
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.在英语语法中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态.
1. 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态.
2. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.
3. 过去主语所具备的能力和性格.
41.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?(  )
A.It was sunny, and I suggested going to the beach.
B.Her expression suggested that she know the news.
C.All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.
D.She suggested that he book the tickets in advance.
【分析】下列哪个句子是错的?A. 天气晴朗,我建议去海滩。B. 她的表情表明她知道这个消息。C. 所有的证据都表明他偷了钱。D.她建议他提前订票。
【解答】答案:B. 本题考查虚拟语气。 本题四个选项题干中都出现动词suggest+宾语从句。表示建议时从句谓语动词应使用虚拟语气:(should)do , 表示暗示或者表明的意思时应使用真实语气。句意:A. 天气晴朗,我建议去海滩。B. 她的表情表明她知道这个消息。C. 所有的证据都表明他偷了钱。D.她建议他提前订票。 B项是"表明"的意思从句谓语动词应使用一般过去时: she knew,
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去式。一般过去时表示过去某一时间动作或过去经常性、习惯性的动作。要求考生能读懂句意。要求考生能从题干中读出句子的时态, 根据时态明确判断使用合适的时态。
42.The books were so interesting that they ____________ in no time.(  )
A.sold B.were sold
C.had been sold D.would sell
【分析】这些书非常受欢迎,马上就售完了.
【解答】考查一般过去时.根据所提供的情景"The books were so interesting "可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态.再根据the books与sell的关系可确定用被动语态,表示很快就卖完了.选项A和D都是主动语态,所以是错误的.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即"过去的过去";也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻.所表示的动作发生在"The books were so interesting "之前,也是错误的.只有B项正确.
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
43.The story that the 'Lord God' bird had been sighted ______ on the front pages of newspapers throughout the United States.(  )
A.would be featured B.has been featured
C.was featured D.is featured
【分析】"上帝之鸟"已经被发现的这个故事被刊登在全美各大报纸的头版.
【解答】答案C
解析:考查一般过去时态.The story that the 'Lord God' bird had been sighted 是主语,主语是一个同位语从句,所填之处为谓语,主语中心词是story,根据语境事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时态.
故选:C.
【点评】做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,则从句子暗含的意思确定句子的时态
44.﹣Could you tell me where you're working now,Tony!
﹣In a computer company.But I ___________ in a middle school for five years.(  )
A.have worked B.had worked
C.was working D.worked
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Tony,你能告诉我你 现在哪里上班 吗?
﹣﹣﹣在一家电脑公司,但是我在一所中学工作过5年.
【解答】答案:D
根据问句可知,询问的是我现在的公司.但是回答句里for five years表示叙述的是过去5年所发生的事情,故使用一般过去时,表示该动作已经结束了,故选D.
【点评】考查时态,考生要根据所给语境灵活使用.
45.The old woman who ____ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.(  )
A.lived B.have lived
C.had lived D.has been living
【分析】曾在那所废弃的房子里住了十年的那位老妇人现在已经被安顿在养老院了.
【解答】答案:A
根据句意可知,由于那位老妇人现在已经被安顿在养老院了,不在那所废弃的房子里住了,因此"住在废弃的房子里"是发生在过去的动作,句中的时间状语now对应的是过去;故应使用一般过去时;B.现在完成时,表示发生在过去并持续到了现在的动作;C.过去完成时,表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作;D.现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去;B.C.D都不符合句意;
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查了一般过去时的用法.在做类似的时态题,首先应根据句意提示或句中的时间状语,正确判断出动作发生的时间;其次应熟练掌握各时态所表达的意义用法及它们相互之间的用法区别.
46.﹣Did you enjoy your self﹣drive trip to the camping site?
﹣You know,Mary has just got the driving license and we ____a tense ride.(  )
A.have had B.had C.have D.had had
【分析】﹣你喜欢自己开车去露营地吗?
﹣你知道吗,玛丽刚拿到驾照,我们坐车很紧张.
【解答】根据句意和Did you enjoy your self﹣drive trip to the camping site可知乘车是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,
故选:B.
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格.
47.﹣Have you worked here since you graduated?
﹣No,I at a factory in Beijing for six years.(  )
A.would work B.have worked
C.had worked D.worked
【分析】﹣自从你毕业以来,你就在这里工作了吗?
﹣不,我在北京的一家工厂工作了六年.
【解答】答案:D
根据答语可知,自从毕业以来,"我"并没有一直在这里工作;在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年;故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情;故用一般过去时;
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查了一般过去时的用法;当看到时间状语"for six years"时,易将本题错选为B或C;B现在完成时,表示过去的动作或状态持续到了现在;C过去完成时,表示发生在过去之前的动作或状态;而在本题中,根据句意可判断出此处动作发生的时间是在过去;故排除B与C.
48.Ann______English literature in college, but now she's one of the most famous designers.(  )
A.studied B.had studied
C.has studied D.was studying
【分析】Ann在大学学习英国文学,但她现在是最著名的设计师之一.
【解答】本题考查一般过去时.根据句意可知,Ann学习的动作发生在过去, 从but now可知,学习动作已经结束,表示在特定过去的时间中 的动作,用一般过去时.故选:A.
【点评】英文最常用的时态有五个:一般现在时;现在进行时;一般过去时;一般将来时和现在完成时.动词时态的使用,主要看时间状语和上下文.每种时态都有相应的时间状语.见到often,usually,sometimes等时间状语,动词一般用一般现在时态;句中有last week,yesterday,in 2000等时间状语,多用一般过去时态;句中有tomorrow,next year等时间状语,多用将来时态;句中有already,yet,for…,since…等时间状语,多用完成时态.如果没有明确的时间状语,就得看上下文.看看主句和从句的关系,根据主句可以确定从句的动词形式,根据从句也可以确定主句的动词形式.
49.Thanks to Li Ziqi's efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that_____in written records now appear before our eyes.(  )
A.were existing B.had existed
C.would have existed D.existed
【分析】多亏了 李子柒的努力,许多文字记载的中国文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前.
【解答】答案:D,考查一般过去时态,指过去主语that指代的先行词many Chinese cultural heritages 所具备的能力.所以用一般过去时态.
故选:D.
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.在英语语法中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态.
1. 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态.
2. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.
3. 过去主语所具备的能力和性格.
50.﹣Do you know him?
﹣Yes,but I can't remember where I him for the last time.(  )
A.have met B.met C.meet D.had met
【分析】﹣你认识他吗?
﹣认识.但是我不记得最后一次是在哪里见过他了.
【解答】答案是B.考查时态.A 是现在完成时态;B 是一般过去时态;C 一般现在时态;D 过去完成时态.句意是:﹣你认识他吗?﹣认识.但是我不记得最后一次是在哪里见过他了.题干中for the last time"最后一次",强调的是发生在从目前开始到过去的某一个时段中的一个动作,所以用一般过去时态,故选B.
【点评】解答此类题目,首先要掌握时态的相关语法,然后根据句意选择正确的答案.