2022届高考英语专题训练：定语从句练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语专题训练：定语从句练习（含答案） |  | |
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高考专题训练——定语从句
1．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything_______comes into sight is so new to me.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．that D．as
2．These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，________ Guangxi is home.（ ）
A．of which B．to which C．for whom D．to whom
3．My best friend Tina helped me a lot in time of difficulty，without___________support I wouldn't have walked out of the life shadow.（ ）
A．that B．which C．whom D．whose
4．Two thirds of the people _______ lived there were dead or injured.（ ）
A．that B．which C．who D．where
5．When people talk about the cities of the U.S.，the first________comes into mind is New York.（ ）
A．one B．that C．which D．of them
6．She has two sons，both of ________ graduated from Harvard University.（ ）
A．who B．them C．whom D．they
7．There are two desks in my study belongs to my daughter.（ ）
A．the smaller of that B．the smaller of which
C．the smaller of whose D．the smaller of them
8．Due to threats such as illegal hunting，there are many species _____would be extinct if they weren't kept in zoos.（ ）
A．which B．its C．what D．whose
9．Teachers should try to create an atmosphere________students can enjoy learning easily.（ ）
A．which B．where C．when D．that
10．The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world，________ was built in ancient times in Egypt，________ every tourist likes to visit.（ ）
A．which，that B．which，as C．as，which D．that，which
11．We are committed to creating a world，free from the homeless and the hopeless，a world，________every corner is a true paradise.（ ）
A．from where B．of which C．that D．which
12．It's a tragic story ______ began in 1810 ______ humans arrived on the island.（ ）
A．that；that B．when；that C．which；when D．where；when
13．Culture refers to a particular group of people we share common beliefs and traditions that shape the way we understand the world.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．that D．with whom
14．The manager was so satisfied with all ______ I had done that she gave me a promotion.（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．where
15．The accident has reached to the point ________ both their parents are to be called in.（ ）
A．for which B．when C．of which D．where
16．The house________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.（ ）
A．that B．which C．at which D．in which
17．The earth is the planet ______provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water，so it's our duty to protect it.（ ）
A．which B．where C．what D．in which
18．The day is not far off ______ people can travel under the sea.（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．which
19．Newspapers，magazines and TV interviews are important means we highlight the importance of conserving the environment.（ ）
A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which
20．A real friend is someone______walks in when the rest of the world walks out.（ ）
A．when B．which C．whom D．who
21．I don't know the reason_______they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo.（ ）
A．why B．where C．that D．which
22．Adults，________overly concerned with fame and fortune，sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not.（ ）
A．unless …but B．although …and
C．when …where D．even if …unless
23．She never wanted a "normal" job ____ she would be doing the same things over and over.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．when
24．Matter is anything ______．（ ）
A．that take up space and have weight
B．which take up space and have weight
C．that takes up space and has weight
D．those take up space and have weight
25．Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating_________the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.（ ）
A．in which B．from which C．on which D．at which
26．We have entered into age _______humans are concerned about animal welfare.（ ）
A．that B．when C．which D．while
27．In the future，AI will be used in the hospitals it can simplify the lives of patients，doctors and hospital administrators.（ ）
A．when B．about which
C．where D．of which
28．The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．whose
29．The pictures remind us ______ the days ______ we spent in Beijing.（ ）
A．/；that B．/；when C．of；that D．of；when
30．The way ______ you talked to your mother is really not proper.（ ）
A．which B．in which C．in that D．by which
31．Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn？（ ）
A．that B．/ C．which D．what
32．The experiment has reached a stage ______ they can almost do nothing about it.（ ）
A．which B．that C．where D．what
33．The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.（ ）
A．who is singing B．is singing
C．sang D．was singing
34．There are many people_______believe that zoos are cruel.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
35．The new department of the organization which_____________ the existing problems，produced even more troubles however.（ ）
A．had intended to have solved
B．intended to be solving
C．had been intended to be solving
D．intended to have solved
36．The boss ________ company Mr.King worked heard about the accident.（ ）
A．whose B．in whose C．of whose D．in which
37．The government should pay attention to the problem _______ stay﹣at﹣home children are faced with.（ ）
A．what B．that C．how D．why
38．Of these approaches ______ works，there seems little hope that NASA，left to itself，will get it right next time.（ ）
A．which B．that C．whichever D．whatever
39．﹣﹣﹣You remember last summer in the countryside？
﹣﹣﹣Of course!Especially the river ______ I learned to swim.It was both ______ and exciting.（ ）
A．which；scary B．where；scared
C．which；scared D．where；scary
40．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without ______ devotion I wouldn't have been made such rapid progress.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
41．They talked about the people and things ______ they saw in that country.（ ）
A．when B．whose C．who D．that
42．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_________was quite reasonable.（ ）
A．which price B．of which the price
C．price of which D．in whose price
43．There is no such place ________ you dream of in this world，________ you have an exchange of nothing for something.（ ）
A．that；which B．where；which
C．which；as D．as；where
44．A plane is a machine______can fly.（ ）
A．who B．what C．it D．that
45．Linda is a beautiful girl ______ likes Chinese culture very much.（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
46．I'll never forget the persons and places _______ I visited yesterday.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．as
47．Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they're not doing well.（ ）
A．for which B．that C．of which D．where
48．Alfred Nobel's famous will，________he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，etc.，is a memorial to his interest.（ ）
A．in that B．when C．which D．in which
49．There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language.（ ）
A．why B．which C．that D．where
50．We all like the teachers _______class is interesting and creative.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
参考答案与试题解析
1．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything_______comes into sight is so new to me.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．that D．as
【分析】我们城市在过去十年发生了巨大变化。我们看到的一切对我们来说都很新奇。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是everything，comes into sight是定语从句，作主语，指物，可用that或which，但是everything是不定代词，只能用that引导。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
2．These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，________ Guangxi is home.（ ）
A．of which B．to which C．for whom D．to whom
【分析】这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族建造的，广西是壮族和瑶族的家园。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the local Zhuang and Yao people，指人，________ Guangxi is home是定语从句，be home to…是…的家，故用to whom引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
3．My best friend Tina helped me a lot in time of difficulty，without___________support I wouldn't have walked out of the life shadow.（ ）
A．that B．which C．whom D．whose
【分析】我最好的朋友蒂娜在我困难的时候帮了我很多，没有她的支持我就不会走出生活的阴影。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是Tina，without___________support I wouldn't have walked out of the life shadow是定语从句，先行词在从句中作support的定语，故用whose。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
4．Two thirds of the people _______ lived there were dead or injured.（ ）
A．that B．which C．who D．where
【分析】住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。
【解答】分析句子可知，_______ lived there是定语从句，先行词是the people，在从句中作主语，people指人时，只能用who引导该定语从句，指代先行词，在从句中作主语。
故选：C。
【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，分清主句和定语从句之间的关系，注意从句所缺成分就是使用关系代词或关系副词作为引导词的关键判断。
5．When people talk about the cities of the U.S.，the first________comes into mind is New York.（ ）
A．one B．that C．which D．of them
【分析】当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the first，________comes into mind是定语从句，做主语，用关系代词that引导，不能用which。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
6．She has two sons，both of ________ graduated from Harvard University.（ ）
A．who B．them C．whom D．they
【分析】她有两个儿子，都毕业于哈佛大学。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是two sons，both of ________ graduated from Harvard University是定语从句，both of ________在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词whom。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
7．There are two desks in my study belongs to my daughter.（ ）
A．the smaller of that B．the smaller of which
C．the smaller of whose D．the smaller of them
【分析】我的书房里有两张桌子，较小的那张是我女儿的。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为two desks，the smaller of+关系代词which引导从句，which替代事物。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句，关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
8．Due to threats such as illegal hunting，there are many species _____would be extinct if they weren't kept in zoos.（ ）
A．which B．its C．what D．whose
【分析】由于非法狩猎等威胁，许多物种如果不被关在动物园里就会灭绝。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是species，would be extinct if they weren't kept in zoos是定语从句，做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
9．Teachers should try to create an atmosphere________students can enjoy learning easily.（ ）
A．which B．where C．when D．that
【分析】老师应该努力营造一个学生可以轻松享受学习的氛围。
【解答】考查定语从句。句意：老师应该努力营造一个学生可以轻松享受学习的氛围。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词atmosphere指物，关系词代替它在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
10．The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world，________ was built in ancient times in Egypt，________ every tourist likes to visit.（ ）
A．which，that B．which，as C．as，which D．that，which
【分析】大金字塔，建于古埃及，是世界上如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每个游客都喜欢参观。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是The Great Pyramid，________ was built in ancient times in Egypt是非限制性定语从句，做主语，指物，故用关系代词which；________ every tourist likes to visit是定语从句，such…as如此…以至于，应用as引导，指代先行词，在从句中作宾语。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
11．We are committed to creating a world，free from the homeless and the hopeless，a world，________every corner is a true paradise.（ ）
A．from where B．of which C．that D．which
【分析】我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归者和绝望者的世界，一个每个角落都是真正的天堂的世界。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是a world，，________every corner is a true paradise是定语从句，结合句意，应为世界的每个角落，应用of which+名词引导。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
12．It's a tragic story ______ began in 1810 ______ humans arrived on the island.（ ）
A．that；that B．when；that C．which；when D．where；when
【分析】这是一个悲惨的故事，从1810年人类来到岛上开始。
【解答】第一空：先行词tragic story在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句，排除B、D项；第二空：先行词1810在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句，排除A项，只有C项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
13．Culture refers to a particular group of people we share common beliefs and traditions that shape the way we understand the world.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．that D．with whom
【分析】文化是指与我们有共同信仰和传统的特定人群，这些信仰和传统塑造了我们对世界的理解方式。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是 a particular group of people， we share common beliefs and traditions是定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作状语，share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，故用with whom引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
14．The manager was so satisfied with all ______ I had done that she gave me a promotion.（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．where
【分析】经理对我所做的一切都很满意，所以给了我升职。
【解答】考查定语从句。分析句子，all为先行词，______ I had done为定语从句，设空处应用关系词指代all在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
15．The accident has reached to the point ________ both their parents are to be called in.（ ）
A．for which B．when C．of which D．where
【分析】事故已经到了他们父母都要被叫来的地步。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the point，________ both their parents are to be called in是定语从句，作地点状语，故用关系代词where。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
16．The house________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.（ ）
A．that B．which C．at which D．in which
【分析】我十年前住的那所房子已经被拆掉了。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the house，________ I lived ten years ago是定语从句，做地点状语，live in the house为固定用法，故用in which引导。故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
17．The earth is the planet ______provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water，so it's our duty to protect it.（ ）
A．which B．where C．what D．in which
【分析】地球是一颗行星，它为我们提供我们所需要的一切，新鲜空气，清洁的水，所以我们有责任保护它。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the planet ，provides us with everything we need是定语从句，做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
18．The day is not far off ______ people can travel under the sea.（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．which
【分析】人们可以在海底旅行的日子不远了。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the day，______ people can travel under the sea是定语从句，做时间状语，故用when。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
19．Newspapers，magazines and TV interviews are important means we highlight the importance of conserving the environment.（ ）
A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which
【分析】报纸、杂志和电视采访是我们强调保护环境重要性的重要手段。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词means在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
20．A real friend is someone______walks in when the rest of the world walks out.（ ）
A．when B．which C．whom D．who
【分析】一个真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都走开的时候，他会走过来。
【解答】句意：一个真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都走开的时候，他会走过来。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句。先行词是someone，指人，定语从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。
21．I don't know the reason_______they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo.（ ）
A．why B．where C．that D．which
【分析】我不知道他们支持在动物园饲养动物的原因。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是reason表原因，they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo是定语从句且句子结构完整，用关系副词why引导从句。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
22．Adults，________overly concerned with fame and fortune，sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not.（ ）
A．unless …but B．although …and
C．when …where D．even if …unless
【分析】当成年人过度关注名利时，有时看不到简单事物中的快乐，而孩子们则不会如此。
【解答】考查定语从句的用法。A.unless …but除非……但是；B.although …and尽管……和；C.when …where何时……在哪里；D.even if …unless即使……除非。根据题意，分析句子结构可知，该句子的主句为Adults，sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things，其中间的句子是一个时间状语从句，故用when来引导；第二空中为定语从句，先行词为simple things，在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
23．She never wanted a "normal" job ____ she would be doing the same things over and over.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【分析】她从不想要一份"正常"的工作，在那里她会一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是a "normal" job，she would be doing the same things over and over是定语从句，做地点状语，故用关系副词where。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
24．Matter is anything ______．（ ）
A．that take up space and have weight
B．which take up space and have weight
C．that takes up space and has weight
D．those take up space and have weight
【分析】物质是占据空间并有重量的东西．
【解答】答案：C解析：考查定语从句+主谓一致．先行词是anything，在从句中作主语，指物，不能用which引导，只可以用that 引导．另外，that 代替先行词anything，从句的时态是一般现在时，因此从句的谓语需要用第三人称单数形式takes up和has．故选：C．
【点评】考查定语从句+主谓一致．当先行词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语由关系代词所代替的先行词的单复数决定．
25．Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating_________the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.（ ）
A．in which B．from which C．on which D．at which
【分析】速度滑冰是以冰刀为工具在冰上进行的一种竞速运动，它是指在规定距离内以竞速为目的的滑冰比赛，简称速滑。
【解答】先行词ice skating在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，A项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
26．We have entered into age _______humans are concerned about animal welfare.（ ）
A．that B．when C．which D．while
【分析】我们已经进入一个人类关心动物福利的时代。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是age，humans are concerned about animal welfare是定语从句，作状语，指时间，用关系副词when引导。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
27．In the future，AI will be used in the hospitals it can simplify the lives of patients，doctors and hospital administrators.（ ）
A．when B．about which
C．where D．of which
【分析】未来，人工智能将用于医院，它可以简化病人、医生和医院管理人员的生活。
【解答】此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hospitals，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句，关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
28．The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．whose
【分析】大沼泽地是地球上唯一淡水鳄鱼和咸水鳄鱼生活在同一区域的地方。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the only place，_____ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area是定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系代词where。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
29．The pictures remind us ______ the days ______ we spent in Beijing.（ ）
A．/；that B．/；when C．of；that D．of；when
【分析】这些照片让我们想起了我们在北京度过的日子。
【解答】考查固定搭配和定语从句。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；______ we spent in Beijing是定语从句，先行词是the days，在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词which/that/省略。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
30．The way ______ you talked to your mother is really not proper.（ ）
A．which B．in which C．in that D．by which
【分析】你和你母亲说话的方式真的不正确。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the way，______ you talked to your mother是定语从句，先行词在从句中作方式状语，故用in which/that/不填。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
31．Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn？（ ）
A．that B．/ C．which D．what
【分析】氧气是能帮助火燃烧的唯一气体．
【解答】答案A
解析：考查定语从句．先行词 gas ，helps fire burn是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做主语，指物，又因为先行词被the only修饰，故用that．
故选：A．
【点评】当先行词被the only，the very，the same等修饰时，只能用that不用which．
32．The experiment has reached a stage ______ they can almost do nothing about it.（ ）
A．which B．that C．where D．what
【分析】实验已经到了他们几乎无能为力的地步。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是a stage，______ they can almost do nothing about it是定语从句，做地点状语，故用where。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
33．The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.（ ）
A．who is singing B．is singing
C．sang D．was singing
【分析】在隔壁房间唱英语歌的女孩是汤姆的妹妹。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，__________ an English song in the next room是定语从句，做主语，指人，用who引导，结合句意，应用现在进行时，故用who is singing。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
34．There are many people_______believe that zoos are cruel.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
【分析】有很多人认为动物园是残忍的。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是many people，是定语从句，believe that zoos are cruel做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
35．The new department of the organization which_____________ the existing problems，produced even more troubles however.（ ）
A．had intended to have solved
B．intended to be solving
C．had been intended to be solving
D．intended to have solved
【分析】本打算解决现有问题的本组织新部门却制造了更多的麻烦。
【解答】分析句子，which_____________ the existing problems为定语从句，The new department of the organization为先行词，结合句意，which指代先行词在从句中作主语，且主句时态为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成时，表过去的过去，intend to do sth.打算做某事，想要做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态，平时多积累定语从句的用法，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
36．The boss ________ company Mr.King worked heard about the accident.（ ）
A．whose B．in whose C．of whose D．in which
【分析】金先生所工作的公司的老板听说了这起事故。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the boss，________ company Mr.King worked是定语从句，结合句意，从句中缺少地点状语，应用介词+关系代词，关系代词需做company的定语，故用whose，设空处应用in whose。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
37．The government should pay attention to the problem _______ stay﹣at﹣home children are faced with.（ ）
A．what B．that C．how D．why
【分析】政府应该关注留守儿童正在面临的那些问题。
【解答】根据句意，且横线前为名词，可知此题考查定语从句。从句中with后面缺宾语，先行词the problem为物故选：B。
【点评】针对定语从句，分清楚关系代词与关系副词的用法，可选出最佳答案。
38．Of these approaches ______ works，there seems little hope that NASA，left to itself，will get it right next time.（ ）
A．which B．that C．whichever D．whatever
【分析】在这些行之有效的方法中，似乎很少有希望美国宇航局下一次能自行解决这个问题。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是these approaches，______ works是定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，结合句意，故用which引导。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
39．﹣﹣﹣You remember last summer in the countryside？
﹣﹣﹣Of course!Especially the river ______ I learned to swim.It was both ______ and exciting.（ ）
A．which；scary B．where；scared
C．which；scared D．where；scary
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你还记得去年夏天在乡下吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然！尤其是我学会游泳的那条河。这既可怕又令人兴奋。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the river，______ I learned to swim是定语从句，做地点状语，故用where。scared修饰人，指人感到害怕的；scary修饰物或事，指事或物令人害怕；结合句意，应用scary。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
40．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without ______ devotion I wouldn't have been made such rapid progress.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【分析】我非常感谢我的高中老师，没有他们的奉献，我就不会取得如此迅速的进步。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是my high school teachers，without ______ devotion I wouldn't have been made such rapid progress是定语从句，分析从句可知，设空处作devotion的定语，故用关系代词whose。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
41．They talked about the people and things ______ they saw in that country.（ ）
A．when B．whose C．who D．that
【分析】他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。
【解答】句意：他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the people and things，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。
故选：D。
【点评】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种，初中只要求掌握限定性定语从句。
42．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_________was quite reasonable.（ ）
A．which price B．of which the price
C．price of which D．in whose price
【分析】最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，其价格非常合理。
【解答】分析句子可知，该空处所在部分是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是vase，指物，根据从句意思可知，从句主语是"这个花瓶的价格"，所以用关系代词which作介词of的宾语，同时指代先行词，所以填the price of which ，为密切与先行词的关系，常常将"of +关系代词"部分提前，故填of which the price.
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子结构，熟练掌握非限定性定语从句的用法。
43．There is no such place ________ you dream of in this world，________ you have an exchange of nothing for something.（ ）
A．that；which B．where；which
C．which；as D．as；where
【分析】在这个世界上，没有一个地方是你梦寐以求的，在那里你可以用一无所有来换取一些东西。
【解答】考查定语从句。such place为先行词，应用as引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。后半句中this world为先行词，________ you have an exchange of nothing for something为定语从句，设空处应用关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
44．A plane is a machine______can fly.（ ）
A．who B．what C．it D．that
【分析】一架飞机是能够飞行的机器。
【解答】句意：一架飞机是能够飞行的机器。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是a machine，指物，定语从句缺少主语，用that引导定语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。
45．Linda is a beautiful girl ______ likes Chinese culture very much.（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
【分析】琳达是一个非常喜欢中国文化的漂亮女孩。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是a beautiful girl，______ likes Chinese culture是定语从句，做主语，指人，故用who。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
46．I'll never forget the persons and places _______ I visited yesterday.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．as
【分析】我永远不会忘记昨天参观的人和地方。
【解答】分析句子可知，_______ I visited yesterday是定语从句，先行词是the persons and places，从句缺宾语，所以引导词要在从句中要作宾语，由于先行词指代人和物，只能用that引导，不可用which。
故选：A。
【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，熟练掌握定语从句及引导词的正确用法，尤其是从句的引导词在从句中的作用，理清指代关系。
47．Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they're not doing well.（ ）
A．for which B．that C．of which D．where
【分析】不成功的人总能找到他们做得不好的原因。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是reasons，________ they're not doing well是定语从句，做原因状语，故用for which。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
48．Alfred Nobel's famous will，________he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，etc.，is a memorial to his interest.（ ）
A．in that B．when C．which D．in which
【分析】阿尔弗雷德 诺贝尔的著名遗嘱是对他的兴趣的纪念，遗嘱中他留下了资金，为物理学、化学等领域的杰出工作提供奖项。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是Alfred Nobel's famous will，，________he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，etc.是定语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，译为在遗嘱中，故用in which引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
49．There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language.（ ）
A．why B．which C．that D．where
【分析】人们学习外语的原因有很多。
【解答】分析句子可知，_______ people learn a foreign language是定语从句修饰先行词reasons，该从句主谓宾齐全，缺一个原因状语，意思是"的原因"，所以要用关系副词why来引导，才使得整个句子意思，成分完整。
故选：A。
【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，分清主句和定语从句之间的关系，注意从句所缺成分就是使用关系代词或关系副词作为引导词的关键判断。
50．We all like the teachers _______class is interesting and creative.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
【分析】我们都喜欢老师们的课，有趣而有创意。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是 the teachers ，class is interesting and creative是定语从句，做定语，指teachers和class之间的所属关系，故用关系代词whoes。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
1．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything_______comes into sight is so new to me.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．that D．as
2．These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，________ Guangxi is home.（ ）
A．of which B．to which C．for whom D．to whom
3．My best friend Tina helped me a lot in time of difficulty，without___________support I wouldn't have walked out of the life shadow.（ ）
A．that B．which C．whom D．whose
4．Two thirds of the people _______ lived there were dead or injured.（ ）
A．that B．which C．who D．where
5．When people talk about the cities of the U.S.，the first________comes into mind is New York.（ ）
A．one B．that C．which D．of them
6．She has two sons，both of ________ graduated from Harvard University.（ ）
A．who B．them C．whom D．they
7．There are two desks in my study belongs to my daughter.（ ）
A．the smaller of that B．the smaller of which
C．the smaller of whose D．the smaller of them
8．Due to threats such as illegal hunting，there are many species _____would be extinct if they weren't kept in zoos.（ ）
A．which B．its C．what D．whose
9．Teachers should try to create an atmosphere________students can enjoy learning easily.（ ）
A．which B．where C．when D．that
10．The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world，________ was built in ancient times in Egypt，________ every tourist likes to visit.（ ）
A．which，that B．which，as C．as，which D．that，which
11．We are committed to creating a world，free from the homeless and the hopeless，a world，________every corner is a true paradise.（ ）
A．from where B．of which C．that D．which
12．It's a tragic story ______ began in 1810 ______ humans arrived on the island.（ ）
A．that；that B．when；that C．which；when D．where；when
13．Culture refers to a particular group of people we share common beliefs and traditions that shape the way we understand the world.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．that D．with whom
14．The manager was so satisfied with all ______ I had done that she gave me a promotion.（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．where
15．The accident has reached to the point ________ both their parents are to be called in.（ ）
A．for which B．when C．of which D．where
16．The house________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.（ ）
A．that B．which C．at which D．in which
17．The earth is the planet ______provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water，so it's our duty to protect it.（ ）
A．which B．where C．what D．in which
18．The day is not far off ______ people can travel under the sea.（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．which
19．Newspapers，magazines and TV interviews are important means we highlight the importance of conserving the environment.（ ）
A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which
20．A real friend is someone______walks in when the rest of the world walks out.（ ）
A．when B．which C．whom D．who
21．I don't know the reason_______they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo.（ ）
A．why B．where C．that D．which
22．Adults，________overly concerned with fame and fortune，sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not.（ ）
A．unless …but B．although …and
C．when …where D．even if …unless
23．She never wanted a "normal" job ____ she would be doing the same things over and over.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．when
24．Matter is anything ______．（ ）
A．that take up space and have weight
B．which take up space and have weight
C．that takes up space and has weight
D．those take up space and have weight
25．Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating_________the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.（ ）
A．in which B．from which C．on which D．at which
26．We have entered into age _______humans are concerned about animal welfare.（ ）
A．that B．when C．which D．while
27．In the future，AI will be used in the hospitals it can simplify the lives of patients，doctors and hospital administrators.（ ）
A．when B．about which
C．where D．of which
28．The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．whose
29．The pictures remind us ______ the days ______ we spent in Beijing.（ ）
A．/；that B．/；when C．of；that D．of；when
30．The way ______ you talked to your mother is really not proper.（ ）
A．which B．in which C．in that D．by which
31．Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn？（ ）
A．that B．/ C．which D．what
32．The experiment has reached a stage ______ they can almost do nothing about it.（ ）
A．which B．that C．where D．what
33．The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.（ ）
A．who is singing B．is singing
C．sang D．was singing
34．There are many people_______believe that zoos are cruel.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
35．The new department of the organization which_____________ the existing problems，produced even more troubles however.（ ）
A．had intended to have solved
B．intended to be solving
C．had been intended to be solving
D．intended to have solved
36．The boss ________ company Mr.King worked heard about the accident.（ ）
A．whose B．in whose C．of whose D．in which
37．The government should pay attention to the problem _______ stay﹣at﹣home children are faced with.（ ）
A．what B．that C．how D．why
38．Of these approaches ______ works，there seems little hope that NASA，left to itself，will get it right next time.（ ）
A．which B．that C．whichever D．whatever
39．﹣﹣﹣You remember last summer in the countryside？
﹣﹣﹣Of course!Especially the river ______ I learned to swim.It was both ______ and exciting.（ ）
A．which；scary B．where；scared
C．which；scared D．where；scary
40．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without ______ devotion I wouldn't have been made such rapid progress.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
41．They talked about the people and things ______ they saw in that country.（ ）
A．when B．whose C．who D．that
42．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_________was quite reasonable.（ ）
A．which price B．of which the price
C．price of which D．in whose price
43．There is no such place ________ you dream of in this world，________ you have an exchange of nothing for something.（ ）
A．that；which B．where；which
C．which；as D．as；where
44．A plane is a machine______can fly.（ ）
A．who B．what C．it D．that
45．Linda is a beautiful girl ______ likes Chinese culture very much.（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
46．I'll never forget the persons and places _______ I visited yesterday.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．as
47．Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they're not doing well.（ ）
A．for which B．that C．of which D．where
48．Alfred Nobel's famous will，________he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，etc.，is a memorial to his interest.（ ）
A．in that B．when C．which D．in which
49．There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language.（ ）
A．why B．which C．that D．where
50．We all like the teachers _______class is interesting and creative.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
参考答案与试题解析
1．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything_______comes into sight is so new to me.（ ）
A．which B．whom C．that D．as
【分析】我们城市在过去十年发生了巨大变化。我们看到的一切对我们来说都很新奇。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是everything，comes into sight是定语从句，作主语，指物，可用that或which，但是everything是不定代词，只能用that引导。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
2．These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，________ Guangxi is home.（ ）
A．of which B．to which C．for whom D．to whom
【分析】这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族建造的，广西是壮族和瑶族的家园。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the local Zhuang and Yao people，指人，________ Guangxi is home是定语从句，be home to…是…的家，故用to whom引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
3．My best friend Tina helped me a lot in time of difficulty，without___________support I wouldn't have walked out of the life shadow.（ ）
A．that B．which C．whom D．whose
【分析】我最好的朋友蒂娜在我困难的时候帮了我很多，没有她的支持我就不会走出生活的阴影。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是Tina，without___________support I wouldn't have walked out of the life shadow是定语从句，先行词在从句中作support的定语，故用whose。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
4．Two thirds of the people _______ lived there were dead or injured.（ ）
A．that B．which C．who D．where
【分析】住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。
【解答】分析句子可知，_______ lived there是定语从句，先行词是the people，在从句中作主语，people指人时，只能用who引导该定语从句，指代先行词，在从句中作主语。
故选：C。
【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，分清主句和定语从句之间的关系，注意从句所缺成分就是使用关系代词或关系副词作为引导词的关键判断。
5．When people talk about the cities of the U.S.，the first________comes into mind is New York.（ ）
A．one B．that C．which D．of them
【分析】当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the first，________comes into mind是定语从句，做主语，用关系代词that引导，不能用which。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
6．She has two sons，both of ________ graduated from Harvard University.（ ）
A．who B．them C．whom D．they
【分析】她有两个儿子，都毕业于哈佛大学。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是two sons，both of ________ graduated from Harvard University是定语从句，both of ________在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词whom。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
7．There are two desks in my study belongs to my daughter.（ ）
A．the smaller of that B．the smaller of which
C．the smaller of whose D．the smaller of them
【分析】我的书房里有两张桌子，较小的那张是我女儿的。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为two desks，the smaller of+关系代词which引导从句，which替代事物。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句，关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
8．Due to threats such as illegal hunting，there are many species _____would be extinct if they weren't kept in zoos.（ ）
A．which B．its C．what D．whose
【分析】由于非法狩猎等威胁，许多物种如果不被关在动物园里就会灭绝。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是species，would be extinct if they weren't kept in zoos是定语从句，做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
9．Teachers should try to create an atmosphere________students can enjoy learning easily.（ ）
A．which B．where C．when D．that
【分析】老师应该努力营造一个学生可以轻松享受学习的氛围。
【解答】考查定语从句。句意：老师应该努力营造一个学生可以轻松享受学习的氛围。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词atmosphere指物，关系词代替它在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
10．The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world，________ was built in ancient times in Egypt，________ every tourist likes to visit.（ ）
A．which，that B．which，as C．as，which D．that，which
【分析】大金字塔，建于古埃及，是世界上如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每个游客都喜欢参观。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是The Great Pyramid，________ was built in ancient times in Egypt是非限制性定语从句，做主语，指物，故用关系代词which；________ every tourist likes to visit是定语从句，such…as如此…以至于，应用as引导，指代先行词，在从句中作宾语。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
11．We are committed to creating a world，free from the homeless and the hopeless，a world，________every corner is a true paradise.（ ）
A．from where B．of which C．that D．which
【分析】我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归者和绝望者的世界，一个每个角落都是真正的天堂的世界。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是a world，，________every corner is a true paradise是定语从句，结合句意，应为世界的每个角落，应用of which+名词引导。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
12．It's a tragic story ______ began in 1810 ______ humans arrived on the island.（ ）
A．that；that B．when；that C．which；when D．where；when
【分析】这是一个悲惨的故事，从1810年人类来到岛上开始。
【解答】第一空：先行词tragic story在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句，排除B、D项；第二空：先行词1810在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句，排除A项，只有C项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
13．Culture refers to a particular group of people we share common beliefs and traditions that shape the way we understand the world.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．that D．with whom
【分析】文化是指与我们有共同信仰和传统的特定人群，这些信仰和传统塑造了我们对世界的理解方式。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是 a particular group of people， we share common beliefs and traditions是定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作状语，share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，故用with whom引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
14．The manager was so satisfied with all ______ I had done that she gave me a promotion.（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．where
【分析】经理对我所做的一切都很满意，所以给了我升职。
【解答】考查定语从句。分析句子，all为先行词，______ I had done为定语从句，设空处应用关系词指代all在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
15．The accident has reached to the point ________ both their parents are to be called in.（ ）
A．for which B．when C．of which D．where
【分析】事故已经到了他们父母都要被叫来的地步。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the point，________ both their parents are to be called in是定语从句，作地点状语，故用关系代词where。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
16．The house________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.（ ）
A．that B．which C．at which D．in which
【分析】我十年前住的那所房子已经被拆掉了。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the house，________ I lived ten years ago是定语从句，做地点状语，live in the house为固定用法，故用in which引导。故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
17．The earth is the planet ______provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water，so it's our duty to protect it.（ ）
A．which B．where C．what D．in which
【分析】地球是一颗行星，它为我们提供我们所需要的一切，新鲜空气，清洁的水，所以我们有责任保护它。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the planet ，provides us with everything we need是定语从句，做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
18．The day is not far off ______ people can travel under the sea.（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．which
【分析】人们可以在海底旅行的日子不远了。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the day，______ people can travel under the sea是定语从句，做时间状语，故用when。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
19．Newspapers，magazines and TV interviews are important means we highlight the importance of conserving the environment.（ ）
A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which
【分析】报纸、杂志和电视采访是我们强调保护环境重要性的重要手段。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词means在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
20．A real friend is someone______walks in when the rest of the world walks out.（ ）
A．when B．which C．whom D．who
【分析】一个真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都走开的时候，他会走过来。
【解答】句意：一个真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都走开的时候，他会走过来。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句。先行词是someone，指人，定语从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。
21．I don't know the reason_______they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo.（ ）
A．why B．where C．that D．which
【分析】我不知道他们支持在动物园饲养动物的原因。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是reason表原因，they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo是定语从句且句子结构完整，用关系副词why引导从句。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
22．Adults，________overly concerned with fame and fortune，sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not.（ ）
A．unless …but B．although …and
C．when …where D．even if …unless
【分析】当成年人过度关注名利时，有时看不到简单事物中的快乐，而孩子们则不会如此。
【解答】考查定语从句的用法。A.unless …but除非……但是；B.although …and尽管……和；C.when …where何时……在哪里；D.even if …unless即使……除非。根据题意，分析句子结构可知，该句子的主句为Adults，sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things，其中间的句子是一个时间状语从句，故用when来引导；第二空中为定语从句，先行词为simple things，在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
23．She never wanted a "normal" job ____ she would be doing the same things over and over.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【分析】她从不想要一份"正常"的工作，在那里她会一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是a "normal" job，she would be doing the same things over and over是定语从句，做地点状语，故用关系副词where。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
24．Matter is anything ______．（ ）
A．that take up space and have weight
B．which take up space and have weight
C．that takes up space and has weight
D．those take up space and have weight
【分析】物质是占据空间并有重量的东西．
【解答】答案：C解析：考查定语从句+主谓一致．先行词是anything，在从句中作主语，指物，不能用which引导，只可以用that 引导．另外，that 代替先行词anything，从句的时态是一般现在时，因此从句的谓语需要用第三人称单数形式takes up和has．故选：C．
【点评】考查定语从句+主谓一致．当先行词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语由关系代词所代替的先行词的单复数决定．
25．Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating_________the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.（ ）
A．in which B．from which C．on which D．at which
【分析】速度滑冰是以冰刀为工具在冰上进行的一种竞速运动，它是指在规定距离内以竞速为目的的滑冰比赛，简称速滑。
【解答】先行词ice skating在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，A项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
26．We have entered into age _______humans are concerned about animal welfare.（ ）
A．that B．when C．which D．while
【分析】我们已经进入一个人类关心动物福利的时代。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是age，humans are concerned about animal welfare是定语从句，作状语，指时间，用关系副词when引导。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
27．In the future，AI will be used in the hospitals it can simplify the lives of patients，doctors and hospital administrators.（ ）
A．when B．about which
C．where D．of which
【分析】未来，人工智能将用于医院，它可以简化病人、医生和医院管理人员的生活。
【解答】此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hospitals，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句，关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
28．The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．whose
【分析】大沼泽地是地球上唯一淡水鳄鱼和咸水鳄鱼生活在同一区域的地方。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the only place，_____ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area是定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系代词where。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
29．The pictures remind us ______ the days ______ we spent in Beijing.（ ）
A．/；that B．/；when C．of；that D．of；when
【分析】这些照片让我们想起了我们在北京度过的日子。
【解答】考查固定搭配和定语从句。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；______ we spent in Beijing是定语从句，先行词是the days，在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词which/that/省略。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
30．The way ______ you talked to your mother is really not proper.（ ）
A．which B．in which C．in that D．by which
【分析】你和你母亲说话的方式真的不正确。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the way，______ you talked to your mother是定语从句，先行词在从句中作方式状语，故用in which/that/不填。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
31．Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn？（ ）
A．that B．/ C．which D．what
【分析】氧气是能帮助火燃烧的唯一气体．
【解答】答案A
解析：考查定语从句．先行词 gas ，helps fire burn是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做主语，指物，又因为先行词被the only修饰，故用that．
故选：A．
【点评】当先行词被the only，the very，the same等修饰时，只能用that不用which．
32．The experiment has reached a stage ______ they can almost do nothing about it.（ ）
A．which B．that C．where D．what
【分析】实验已经到了他们几乎无能为力的地步。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是a stage，______ they can almost do nothing about it是定语从句，做地点状语，故用where。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
33．The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.（ ）
A．who is singing B．is singing
C．sang D．was singing
【分析】在隔壁房间唱英语歌的女孩是汤姆的妹妹。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，__________ an English song in the next room是定语从句，做主语，指人，用who引导，结合句意，应用现在进行时，故用who is singing。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
34．There are many people_______believe that zoos are cruel.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
【分析】有很多人认为动物园是残忍的。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是many people，是定语从句，believe that zoos are cruel做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
35．The new department of the organization which_____________ the existing problems，produced even more troubles however.（ ）
A．had intended to have solved
B．intended to be solving
C．had been intended to be solving
D．intended to have solved
【分析】本打算解决现有问题的本组织新部门却制造了更多的麻烦。
【解答】分析句子，which_____________ the existing problems为定语从句，The new department of the organization为先行词，结合句意，which指代先行词在从句中作主语，且主句时态为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成时，表过去的过去，intend to do sth.打算做某事，想要做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态，平时多积累定语从句的用法，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
36．The boss ________ company Mr.King worked heard about the accident.（ ）
A．whose B．in whose C．of whose D．in which
【分析】金先生所工作的公司的老板听说了这起事故。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the boss，________ company Mr.King worked是定语从句，结合句意，从句中缺少地点状语，应用介词+关系代词，关系代词需做company的定语，故用whose，设空处应用in whose。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
37．The government should pay attention to the problem _______ stay﹣at﹣home children are faced with.（ ）
A．what B．that C．how D．why
【分析】政府应该关注留守儿童正在面临的那些问题。
【解答】根据句意，且横线前为名词，可知此题考查定语从句。从句中with后面缺宾语，先行词the problem为物故选：B。
【点评】针对定语从句，分清楚关系代词与关系副词的用法，可选出最佳答案。
38．Of these approaches ______ works，there seems little hope that NASA，left to itself，will get it right next time.（ ）
A．which B．that C．whichever D．whatever
【分析】在这些行之有效的方法中，似乎很少有希望美国宇航局下一次能自行解决这个问题。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是these approaches，______ works是定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，结合句意，故用which引导。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
39．﹣﹣﹣You remember last summer in the countryside？
﹣﹣﹣Of course!Especially the river ______ I learned to swim.It was both ______ and exciting.（ ）
A．which；scary B．where；scared
C．which；scared D．where；scary
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你还记得去年夏天在乡下吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然！尤其是我学会游泳的那条河。这既可怕又令人兴奋。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是the river，______ I learned to swim是定语从句，做地点状语，故用where。scared修饰人，指人感到害怕的；scary修饰物或事，指事或物令人害怕；结合句意，应用scary。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
40．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without ______ devotion I wouldn't have been made such rapid progress.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【分析】我非常感谢我的高中老师，没有他们的奉献，我就不会取得如此迅速的进步。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是my high school teachers，without ______ devotion I wouldn't have been made such rapid progress是定语从句，分析从句可知，设空处作devotion的定语，故用关系代词whose。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
41．They talked about the people and things ______ they saw in that country.（ ）
A．when B．whose C．who D．that
【分析】他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。
【解答】句意：他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the people and things，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。
故选：D。
【点评】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种，初中只要求掌握限定性定语从句。
42．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_________was quite reasonable.（ ）
A．which price B．of which the price
C．price of which D．in whose price
【分析】最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，其价格非常合理。
【解答】分析句子可知，该空处所在部分是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是vase，指物，根据从句意思可知，从句主语是"这个花瓶的价格"，所以用关系代词which作介词of的宾语，同时指代先行词，所以填the price of which ，为密切与先行词的关系，常常将"of +关系代词"部分提前，故填of which the price.
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子结构，熟练掌握非限定性定语从句的用法。
43．There is no such place ________ you dream of in this world，________ you have an exchange of nothing for something.（ ）
A．that；which B．where；which
C．which；as D．as；where
【分析】在这个世界上，没有一个地方是你梦寐以求的，在那里你可以用一无所有来换取一些东西。
【解答】考查定语从句。such place为先行词，应用as引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。后半句中this world为先行词，________ you have an exchange of nothing for something为定语从句，设空处应用关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
44．A plane is a machine______can fly.（ ）
A．who B．what C．it D．that
【分析】一架飞机是能够飞行的机器。
【解答】句意：一架飞机是能够飞行的机器。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是a machine，指物，定语从句缺少主语，用that引导定语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。
45．Linda is a beautiful girl ______ likes Chinese culture very much.（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
【分析】琳达是一个非常喜欢中国文化的漂亮女孩。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是a beautiful girl，______ likes Chinese culture是定语从句，做主语，指人，故用who。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
46．I'll never forget the persons and places _______ I visited yesterday.（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．as
【分析】我永远不会忘记昨天参观的人和地方。
【解答】分析句子可知，_______ I visited yesterday是定语从句，先行词是the persons and places，从句缺宾语，所以引导词要在从句中要作宾语，由于先行词指代人和物，只能用that引导，不可用which。
故选：A。
【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，熟练掌握定语从句及引导词的正确用法，尤其是从句的引导词在从句中的作用，理清指代关系。
47．Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they're not doing well.（ ）
A．for which B．that C．of which D．where
【分析】不成功的人总能找到他们做得不好的原因。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是reasons，________ they're not doing well是定语从句，做原因状语，故用for which。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
48．Alfred Nobel's famous will，________he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，etc.，is a memorial to his interest.（ ）
A．in that B．when C．which D．in which
【分析】阿尔弗雷德 诺贝尔的著名遗嘱是对他的兴趣的纪念，遗嘱中他留下了资金，为物理学、化学等领域的杰出工作提供奖项。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是Alfred Nobel's famous will，，________he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，etc.是定语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，译为在遗嘱中，故用in which引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
49．There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language.（ ）
A．why B．which C．that D．where
【分析】人们学习外语的原因有很多。
【解答】分析句子可知，_______ people learn a foreign language是定语从句修饰先行词reasons，该从句主谓宾齐全，缺一个原因状语，意思是"的原因"，所以要用关系副词why来引导，才使得整个句子意思，成分完整。
故选：A。
【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，分清主句和定语从句之间的关系，注意从句所缺成分就是使用关系代词或关系副词作为引导词的关键判断。
50．We all like the teachers _______class is interesting and creative.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
【分析】我们都喜欢老师们的课，有趣而有创意。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是 the teachers ，class is interesting and creative是定语从句，做定语，指teachers和class之间的所属关系，故用关系代词whoes。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。