高考专题训练——一般将来时
1.I ______ an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.( )
A.will sign B.am signing
C.will be signing D.have been signing
2.﹣There _____ an animal show in the zoo tomorrow.Let's go and watch it.
﹣Good idea!( )
A.was B.is going to have
C.will have D.is going to be
3.Good evening,everybody.Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment,but let me introduce him first.( )
A.delivered B.will be delivering
C.was delivering D.has been delivering
4.Many a famous pop star in the concert tonight,so I'm looking forward to it very much.( )
A.are to perform B.is performing
C.was performing D.were to perform
5.I tonight.I've got my plane ticket.( )
A.shall leave B.is to leave
C.will be leaving D.am leaving
6.﹣I don't know if Mr Li________ this evening.
﹣I think he will if he________.( )
A.will deliver a speech;gets invited
B.will deliver a speech;will get invited
C.delivers a speech;gets invited
D.delivers a speech;will get invited
7.The conference in two hours. The decisions are bound to influence all the staff.( )
A.is to be held; being made
B.is to be held;to be made
C.will be held; being made
D.was held; to be made
8.Tomorrow is the Earth's Day,and we ______ an activity then.( )
A.organize B.organized
C.organizes D.will organize
9.We'll _____a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.( )
A.have been B.to have C.having D.be having
10.Stick to your plan and you ___the task on time.( )
A.finished B.finishing
C.has finished D.will finish
11.﹣You've left the light on.
﹣Oh,so I have.____ and turn it off.( )
A.I'll go B.I've gone
C.I go D.I'm going to
12.I'm afraid there ________ a meeting at 3 pm.It's a pity I can't join you.( )
A.was B.are C.has been D.will be
13.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.( )
A.will book B.booked
C.have booked D.was booking
14.﹣You look so tired,John.
﹣Yes.Luckily,I _____a seven﹣day holiday after the project.( )
A.had B.will have C.have D.have had
15.He tells us he arrived at the station an hour ago and that his train ________ at 11:00 so he has two hours left.( )
A.left B.leaves
C.is about to leave D.is to leave
16.﹣﹣﹣Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell __________ in another five years?
﹣﹣﹣It's hard to say.( )
A.what our life will be like
B.how our life looked like
C.what will our life be like
D.how did our life look like
17.﹣﹣﹣ David, you look sick. What's wrong with you?
﹣﹣﹣ I have a bad headache and I _______________to see the doctor right now.( )
A.went B.will go
C.am going to D.go
18.﹣Tom, the light is still on.
﹣Sorry, I forgot! I_______ to turn it off now.( )
A.am going to go B.would go
C.was going D.will go
19.This new type of phone released yesterday ____ if advertised on TV,newspapers and magazine.( )
A.will sell better B.is sold better
C.sells better D.has sold better
20.﹣I wonder if you ____ for a picnic tomorrow.
﹣If it____ ,I will go.( )
A.go, not rain
B.go, doesn't rain
C.will go, isn't rain
D.will go, doesn't rain
21.What______if I drink this?( )
A.happens B.is happening
C.will happen D.is happened
22.﹣﹣﹣The toilet _____, honey. Better have it repaired.
﹣﹣﹣Sure. I _____ a plumber right away.( )
A.won't flush; will call for
B.won't be flushed; am calling for
C.hasn't flushed; will call for
D.isn't flushed; am going to call for
23.If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.( )
A.does B.did C.would D.will
24.﹣﹣It's said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead, right?
﹣﹣Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.( )
A.invests B.invested
C.will invest D.would invest
25.John ________ for London this afternoon and his flight ________ off at 18: 20.( )
A.is about to leave; will take
B.is leaving; takes
C.is going to leave; is taking
D.is to leave; is about to take
26.﹣﹣Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?
﹣﹣I'm sorry,but at that time I an important meeting.How about five?( )
A.am having B.have had
C.will be having D.have been having
27.There _________ an English Speech Contest next mouth.( )
A.will B.are going to
C.is D.is going to be
28.﹣﹣﹣ I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
﹣﹣﹣ Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot, Madam. I ______ it right away.( )
A.am to do B.will do
C.was about to do D.am going to do
29.We must hurry up.The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.( )
A.is leaving B.leaves
C.is about to leave D.left
30.﹣Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.
﹣OK, Mr. Green. I _____ them for you.( )
A.get B.will get
C.can get D.am going to get
31.﹣Tom ________ for Beijing this afternoon.
﹣Oh, really? Let's go to see him off.( )
A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has left
32.Ladies and gentlemen,please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt. Our plane .( )
A.takes off B.is taking off
C.has taken off D.will be taking off
33.Tom, you should be independent. You see you ______ eighteen years old next month.( )
A.are to be B.are going to be
C.are about to be D.will be
34.﹣I've left my watch in the hotel.
﹣I ______ and get it for you( )
A.go B.am going C.am to go D.will go
35.I don't know when he ______,but when he ______,I'll let you know.( )
A.will come/comes B.comes/will come
C.comes/comes D.will come/will come
36.How long _____we have the mid﹣term examinations?( )
A.is it since B.has it been since
C.will it be before D.is it when
37.Dark clouds are gathering. It _____ rain.( )
A.will B.is to
C.should D.is going to
38.﹣﹣﹣Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry, I don' know. But when he ________ here tomorrow, I'll tell you at once.( )
A.gets; gets B.gets; will get
C.will get; will get D.will get; gets
39.﹣﹣﹣Are you going to plant many trees in this area?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, The soil ________ away in this way.( )
A.doesn't wash B.won't wash
C.isn't washed D.won't be washed
40.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.( )
A.was held B.would hold
C.has hold D.will be held
41.What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen?( )
A.will happen B.happened
C.to have happened D.to happen
42.It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.( )
A.will not be; will know
B.is; will know
C.will not be; know
D.is know
43.Whatever may happen, go on until you succeed, and you ______ what life is about.( )
A.should know B.must know
C.have known D.will know
44.﹣﹣﹣ Mom, the door ______. My keys are locked in it again.
﹣﹣﹣ You ______ it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.( )
A.can't open; have asked for
B.wouldn't be opened; asked for
C.won't open; asked for
D.can't be opened; are asking for
45.Enjoy your time in the sun;it ______ last long before the storm rolls in.( )
A.won't B.isn't C.didn't D.doesn't
46.Dutch drivers caught driving a car over the legal alcohol limit _____ forced to fit their cars with "alcolocks" which can lock the engine.( )
A.are B.have been C.will be D.would be
47.Yao Ming has been nominated for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame,which probably________him the first Chinese player to receive the honor.( )
A.makes B.has made
C.will make D.will have made
48.There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.( )
A.will have B.will be
C.is going to have
49.﹣﹣Did you clean your room?
﹣﹣No. I was going to clean my room but I _______ visitors.( )
A.had B.have C.have had D.will have
50.﹣﹣﹣Mr. Smiths is not in the office at present.
﹣﹣﹣All right. I him later.( )
A.visit B.have visited
C.will visit D.will be visiting
参考答案与试题解析
1.I ______ an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.( )
A.will sign B.am signing
C.will be signing D.have been signing
【分析】举个例子,明天这个时候,我正在签署一份器官捐赠协议。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空处做谓语,根据时间标志词"this time tomorrow"可知,"签署协议"这个动作在将来某一时刻正在进行,所以应用将来进行时shall/will be doing,主语为第一人称时可用shall,此句主语为第一人称I,所以用shall或will,sign (签署)的现在分词为signing,所以答案为shall/will be signing。
故选:C。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态。
2.﹣There _____ an animal show in the zoo tomorrow.Let's go and watch it.
﹣Good idea!( )
A.was B.is going to have
C.will have D.is going to be
【分析】—明天动物园里会有动物表演。我们去看看吧。—好主意!
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,由时间状语tomorrow可知,动作发生在将来,用一般现在将来时态。故排除A选项;其中B和C选项中there be句型通常不能和have连用,故排除B和C选项。故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
3.Good evening,everybody.Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment,but let me introduce him first.( )
A.delivered B.will be delivering
C.was delivering D.has been delivering
【分析】大家晚上好。金教授马上就要讲课了,但让我先介绍一下他。
【解答】分析句子,设空处在句中作谓语,结合句意,金教授马上就要讲课了,该句时态应用将来时。结合选项,B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】考查时态。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
4.Many a famous pop star in the concert tonight,so I'm looking forward to it very much.( )
A.are to perform B.is performing
C.was performing D.were to perform
【分析】今晚将有许多著名的流行歌手在演唱会上表演,所以我非常期待。
【解答】答案:B.根据后文I'm looking forward to it very much及时间状语tonight可知,此处表示将要发生的事情,排除C、D;many a "许多",其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致(即谓语用单数),排除A;现在进行时在这里表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
故选:B。
【点评】考查时态及主谓一致,现在进行时有时也可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
5.I tonight.I've got my plane ticket.( )
A.shall leave B.is to leave
C.will be leaving D.am leaving
【分析】我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票。
【解答】句意:我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票。根据句意和tonight可知这里使用一般将来时,现在进行时表示将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,所涉及的动词表示位置移动的,有 arrive,come,drive,fly,get,go,leave等。
故选:D。
【点评】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon,next,the day after tomorrow,in the future等。
6.﹣I don't know if Mr Li________ this evening.
﹣I think he will if he________.( )
A.will deliver a speech;gets invited
B.will deliver a speech;will get invited
C.delivers a speech;gets invited
D.delivers a speech;will get invited
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道李先生是否今天晚上会发表一个演讲。﹣﹣我认为如果他被邀请就会做演讲。
【解答】句意:﹣﹣我不知道李先生是否今天晚上会发表一个演讲。﹣﹣我认为如果他被邀请就会做演讲。根据句意和结构可知第一空if引导宾语从句,从句中时间是this evening,和一般将来时搭配,第二空使用主将从现,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
故选:A。
【点评】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
7.The conference in two hours. The decisions are bound to influence all the staff.( )
A.is to be held; being made
B.is to be held;to be made
C.will be held; being made
D.was held; to be made
【分析】会议将会在两个小时后举行。即将要做的决定注定会影响所有的员工。
【解答】答案:B. 根据题意,会议将会在两个小时后举行。即将要做的决定注定会影响所有的员工。第一空考查将来时态,in two hours意为:两小时后,后接一般将来时;conference和hold之间属于被动关系,故用被动语态,用will be held或is to be held;第二空中,discussion和make之间属于被动语态,用be made, to do不定式表示未完成的动作,故用to be made.
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8.Tomorrow is the Earth's Day,and we ______ an activity then.( )
A.organize B.organized
C.organizes D.will organize
【分析】明天是地球日,那时我们将组织一个活动。
【解答】该句句意可知,该句中的"组织活动"的动作还没有发生;分析句子可知,前一句使用了一般现在时。所以该空处要使用一般将来时。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
9.We'll _____a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.( )
A.have been B.to have C.having D.be having
【分析】我们明天下午三点开会。
【解答】结合句意,我们明天下午三点开会。此句应用一般将来时,结合选项和will,应用be doing。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
10.Stick to your plan and you ___the task on time.( )
A.finished B.finishing
C.has finished D.will finish
【分析】坚持你的计划,你将会按时完成任务。
【解答】考查一般将来时。分析句子,此句为祈使句,and+句子。结合语意可知,坚持你的计划,你将会按时完成任务,设空处应用一般将来时。故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,考查时态,要掌握各种时态的用法。
11.﹣You've left the light on.
﹣Oh,so I have.____ and turn it off.( )
A.I'll go B.I've gone
C.I go D.I'm going to
【分析】﹣你走的时候没有关灯.﹣哦,我关了.我去把它关了.
【解答】答案:A AD都可以表示一般将来时,will do表示"临时决定",be going to do表示"计划,安排做某事".B项是现在完成时,C项是一般现在时,和句意不符,故选A.
【点评】考查时态.根据句意判断是将来发生的事情.
12.I'm afraid there ________ a meeting at 3 pm.It's a pity I can't join you.( )
A.was B.are C.has been D.will be
【分析】恐怕下午3点有一个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。
【解答】根据at 3 pm和It's a pity I can't join you可知会议是在将来举行,故选:D。
【点评】根据实际语境,判断时间节点,准确判断句子时态,选取正确答案。
13.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.( )
A.will book B.booked
C.have booked D.was booking
【分析】如果你想要参观故宫,我明天就给你订票。
【解答】考查一般将来时。分析句子,在此句中,遵循主将从现原则,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。故选:A。
【点评】考查时态。分析句子,结合明确的时间状语以及语意做出判断。
14.﹣You look so tired,John.
﹣Yes.Luckily,I _____a seven﹣day holiday after the project.( )
A.had B.will have C.have D.have had
【分析】﹣约翰,你看起来很累。
﹣是的。幸运的是,项目之后我将有一个七天的假期。
【解答】根据after the project可知句子用一般将来时,因此填will have。
故选:B。
【点评】找出时间状语,根据时间状语准确判断句子应用的时态。
15.He tells us he arrived at the station an hour ago and that his train ________ at 11:00 so he has two hours left.( )
A.left B.leaves
C.is about to leave D.is to leave
【分析】他告诉我们他是一小时前到达火车站的,他的火车将在11点出发,所以他还有两个小时的时间。
【解答】答案:B.根据句意:他的火车将在11点出发,所以他还有两个小时的时间。按照时刻表应该用一般现在时。
故选:B。
【点评】对于动词时态的问题。谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,首先看句中有没有相关的时间状语,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制;其次看是不是固定句式,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要。
16.﹣﹣﹣Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell __________ in another five years?
﹣﹣﹣It's hard to say.( )
A.what our life will be like
B.how our life looked like
C.what will our life be like
D.how did our life look like
【分析】﹣﹣﹣中国发生了巨大的变化。谁能告诉我们五年后的生活会是什么样子?
﹣﹣﹣这很难说。
【解答】本题考查时态与宾语从句。根据标志词in another five years "五年后" ,表示将来,排除B、D。tell后面的是宾语从句,宾语从句需要陈述语序,即主谓宾形式,A项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】此题是时态与宾语从句结合考查,首先根据标志词辨析出一般将来时,其次掌握宾语从句陈述语序用法的情况,即可正确作答。
17.﹣﹣﹣ David, you look sick. What's wrong with you?
﹣﹣﹣ I have a bad headache and I _______________to see the doctor right now.( )
A.went B.will go
C.am going to D.go
【分析】﹣﹣大卫,你看起来不舒服.你怎么了?
﹣﹣﹣我头痛得厉害,现在就去看医生.
【解答】本题考查一般将来时. 根据句意大卫应该是说话结束就去看医生, 是将来的动作, 表达说话人主观的意思, 应使用will, 应用一般将来时, 可以排除A.D. C项am going to表示将来时态的意思是打算做某事, 有计划要做某事, 或者表示有迹象要发生, 不符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】对于一般将来时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力.在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用一般将来时,以及如何正确使用.补全对话中的时态也为一大重点,常考时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时.因此,学生在做考题时应注重时态,问与答的时态一定要一致,学生练题时一定要注意时态细节.
18.﹣Tom, the light is still on.
﹣Sorry, I forgot! I_______ to turn it off now.( )
A.am going to go B.would go
C.was going D.will go
【分析】一汤姆,灯还亮着.﹣﹣对不起,我忘了!我现在去把它关掉.
【解答】根据句意和Tom, the light is still on可知这里表示临时决定即将去关灯,使用一般将来时,be going to do表示计划,打算,不符合句意;would do是过去将来时,不符合语境,was going是过去将来时,不符合语境;will do表示临时决定,符合语境.
故选:D.
【点评】一种特定的时态都有其相应的时间标志,寻找其时间标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题.本题中in+时间段是一般将来时的时间标志,同学们在做题时若能充分利用时间标志,同时结合句子语境,就可很快选出正确答案.
19.This new type of phone released yesterday ____ if advertised on TV,newspapers and magazine.( )
A.will sell better B.is sold better
C.sells better D.has sold better
【分析】昨天发布的这种新型手机如果在电视、报纸和杂志上做广告,会卖得更好.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知if引导条件状语从句的省略句,相当于if it is advertised on TV,主句用一般将来时,这里表示这种新型手机将卖得好,用主动表示被动.
故选:A。
【点评】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon,next,the day after tomorrow,in the future等.
20.﹣I wonder if you ____ for a picnic tomorrow.
﹣If it____ ,I will go.( )
A.go, not rain
B.go, doesn't rain
C.will go, isn't rain
D.will go, doesn't rain
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道明天你是否去野餐.
﹣﹣如果天不下雨,我就去.
【解答】第一个句子为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用原来的时态;第二个句子为条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,主语是第三人称单数,因此助动词用does.
故选:D.
【点评】考查时态的运用,if引导的条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来.
21.What______if I drink this?( )
A.happens B.is happening
C.will happen D.is happened
【分析】如果我喝了这个会发生什么呢?
【解答】本题考查一般将来时.根据句意和结构可知if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,根据主将从现的原则可知主句用一般将来时.
故选:C.
【点评】时态是动词的一种形式,分为时间和状态.时间即过去、现在、未来.态有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态.它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.
22.﹣﹣﹣The toilet _____, honey. Better have it repaired.
﹣﹣﹣Sure. I _____ a plumber right away.( )
A.won't flush; will call for
B.won't be flushed; am calling for
C.hasn't flushed; will call for
D.isn't flushed; am going to call for
【分析】亲爱的,马桶不冲水了。最好把它修好。确定。我马上叫一个水管工来。
【解答】答案:A.根据答语可知表示将来含义,排除B选项。主语和谓语动词是主动关系,排除D选项, 故选:A。
【点评】对于动词时态的问题。谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,首先看句中有没有相关的时间状语,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制;其次看是不是固定句式,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要。
23.If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.( )
A.does B.did C.would D.will
【分析】如果约翰去音乐会, 他的妻子也去.
【解答】分析句子,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,所以遵从主将从现的原则,所以主句要用将来时,
故选:D.
【点评】对于动词时态的问题,首先看句中有没有相关的时间状语;其次看是不是固定句式,然后灵活选
24.﹣﹣It's said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead, right?
﹣﹣Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.( )
A.invests B.invested
C.will invest D.would invest
【分析】听说你们公司将在今后几年投资这个项目,对吗?
﹣﹣我们正在对它进行全面评估.
【解答】答案:C.考查时态.句意:听说你们公司将在今后几年投资这个项目,对吗﹣﹣我们正在对它进行全面评估.根据时间状语in the years ahead,可知本句用将来时,所以C选项符合.
故选:C.
【点评】高考题目对时态的考查是重点,谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制,根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要.
25.John ________ for London this afternoon and his flight ________ off at 18: 20.( )
A.is about to leave; will take
B.is leaving; takes
C.is going to leave; is taking
D.is to leave; is about to take
【分析】John今天下午要去伦敦,他的航班在18:20起飞。
【解答】考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时表示将来时指事先安排好要发生的事情故第一空用(be doing);第二个空用一般现在时表示将来时指按照时刻表上的安排要发生的事情。故本题第一空用现在进行时"is leaving",第二空用一般现在时"takes".
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词时态的活用。
26.﹣﹣Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?
﹣﹣I'm sorry,but at that time I an important meeting.How about five?( )
A.am having B.have had
C.will be having D.have been having
【分析】—我今天下午两点给你回电话好吗?——很抱歉,那个时候我有一个重要的会议。五点怎么样?
【解答】考查动词时态。句意:结合上文at two o'clock this afternoon可知,表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】时态是动词的一种形式,分为时间和状态。时间即过去、现在、未来.态有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
27.There _________ an English Speech Contest next mouth.( )
A.will B.are going to
C.is D.is going to be
【分析】下个月有一场英语演讲比赛。
【解答】考查时态。分析句子,该句为there be句型,结合时间状语next month,该句时态为一般将来时,be going to do sth.表示计划好做某事,后接动词,此句主语为an English Speech Contest 是单数名词,设空处应用is going to be。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态。分析句子,结合时间状语和选项做出判断。
28.﹣﹣﹣ I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
﹣﹣﹣ Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot, Madam. I ______ it right away.( )
A.am to do B.will do
C.was about to do D.am going to do
【分析】﹣﹣我想我请过你修收音机.
﹣﹣哦,抱歉,我忘了.我现在就修.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查将来时;be to +do表示"按照客观安排将要……";will 可以表示"临时决定将要……";be about to 正打算做……,不与具体的时间状语连用;be going to 表示"按照主观安排将要……";题干中是临时决定.
故选:B.
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
29.We must hurry up.The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.( )
A.is leaving B.leaves
C.is about to leave D.left
【分析】我们必须快点。最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
【解答】由句意可知,此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(短语),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选:A。
【点评】时态是动词的一种形式,分为时间和状态。时间即过去、现在、未来.态有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
30.﹣Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.
﹣OK, Mr. Green. I _____ them for you.( )
A.get B.will get
C.can get D.am going to get
【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝!请给我第十三届G20峰会相关的报纸.
﹣﹣好的,格力先生.我会去为你拿它们.
【解答】考查一般将来时态.根据语境可知,报纸还没有拿来,要用一般将来时态,排除A、C项;D项表示计划好了的事情,与题意不符合,只有B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
31.﹣Tom ________ for Beijing this afternoon.
﹣Oh, really? Let's go to see him off.( )
A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has left
【分析】汤姆今天下午要去北京。哦,真的吗?我们去给他送行吧。
【解答】答案:C. 表示位置移动的动词,如:go, come, leave, return,arrive,start现在进行时可以表示将来含义,根据时间状语this afternoon,
故选:C。
【点评】对于动词时态的问题。谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,首先看句中有没有相关的时间状语,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制;其次看是不是固定句式,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要。
32.Ladies and gentlemen,please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt. Our plane .( )
A.takes off B.is taking off
C.has taken off D.will be taking off
【分析】女士们先生们,请回到座位上系好安全带,我们的飞机就要起飞了.
【解答】答案:B 考查现在进行时.根据上一句"Ladies and gentlemen,please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt"可知飞机马上要起飞了,所以是个将来的时态.B项的进行时可以表示将来,所以正确;排除C.D项表示将来进行时,排除;A项:一般现在时可以表示将来,但是按照时刻表的将来,排除.
故选:B.
【点评】技巧
①根据题干中的时间状语(如:tomorrow表示一般将来时,yesterday表示一般过去时)来确定句子的时态,再根据时态来确定动词结构.
②根据文章或句子的语境来判断动作是发生在过去、现在、还是将来;要注意语段中各种时态的穿插.
③根据同一个句子中时态的一致性,分析句子中其他动词形式来确定句子的时态.
④根据复合句中主句和从句的时态关系来确定正确的时态.例如:在含有条件句的复合句中,主从句要遵循"主将从现"原则.对于一般将来时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力.在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用一般将来时,以及如何正确使用.补全对话中的时态也为一大重点,常考时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时.因此,学生在做考题时应注重时态,问与答的时态一定要一致,学生练题时一定要注意时态细节
33.Tom, you should be independent. You see you ______ eighteen years old next month.( )
A.are to be B.are going to be
C.are about to be D.will be
【分析】汤姆,你应该独立。你看你下个月就到18岁了。
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,汤姆,你应该独立。你看你下个月就到18岁了。本题考查一般将来时。由next month下个月,可知,后为一般将来时:will+v原形。故用will be.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
34.﹣I've left my watch in the hotel.
﹣I ______ and get it for you( )
A.go B.am going C.am to go D.will go
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我把手表落在了旅馆里.
﹣﹣﹣我去给你取回来.
【解答】根据题干可知,我去帮你取手表,是一种临时性的决定,用will+do.be going to表示"按计划,打算好要做的事情",不符合题意.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时,考生需掌握一般将来时的语法规则并结合具体语境做出判断.
35.I don't know when he ______,but when he ______,I'll let you know.( )
A.will come/comes B.comes/will come
C.comes/comes D.will come/will come
【分析】我不知道他什么时候会来,但是当他来的时候我就告诉你.
【解答】答案:A.
分析句子的结构可知,本句为主从复合句,其中when引导一个宾语从句,从句中表达的是将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,而后面的句子属于when引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句中表达的都是将来的时间,符合"主将从现"的时态要求,即时间状语从句中使用一般现在时来代替一般将来时;
故选:A。
【点评】动词的时态问题要弄明白句子发生的时间,并结合一些连接词及时间状语来帮助判断.
36.How long _____we have the mid﹣term examinations?( )
A.is it since B.has it been since
C.will it be before D.is it when
【分析】我们要多久才能进行期中考试.
【解答】答案:C 考查一般将来时.固定搭配:how long will it be before …还要多久?所以C正确.
故选:C.
【点评】①根据同一个句子中时态的一致性,分析句子中其他动词形式来确定句子的时态.
②根据复合句中主句和从句的时态关系来确定正确的时态.例如:在含有条件句的复合句中,主从句要遵循"主将从现"原则.
37.Dark clouds are gathering. It _____ rain.( )
A.will B.is to
C.should D.is going to
【分析】乌云密布;要下雨了.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查be going to; be going to 将要;表示(主观)计划、安排将要……;或表示"有迹象表明将要……";语境中表示,有迹象表明将要下雨;
故选:D.
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
38.﹣﹣﹣Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry, I don' know. But when he ________ here tomorrow, I'll tell you at once.( )
A.gets; gets B.gets; will get
C.will get; will get D.will get; gets
【分析】你知道杰伊明天什么时候来吗?对不起,我不知道。但是当他明天来的时候,我马上告诉你。
【解答】答案:D.根据问句中的时间状语tomorrow可知,用一般将来时,排除A和B选项。when引导时间状语从句,即当从句包含的动作发生时,主句的动作也将会发生。句子结构:when从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,故选:D。
【点评】对于动词时态的问题。谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,首先看句中有没有相关的时间状语,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制;其次看是不是固定句式,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要。
39.﹣﹣﹣Are you going to plant many trees in this area?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, The soil ________ away in this way.( )
A.doesn't wash B.won't wash
C.isn't washed D.won't be washed
【分析】你打算在这个地区种很多树吗?是的,这样泥土就不会被冲走。
【解答】答案:D.根据上下文可知,用一般将来时,排除A和C选项。主语the soil和谓语动词是被动关系,故选:D。
【点评】对于动词时态的问题。谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,首先看句中有没有相关的时间状语,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制;其次看是不是固定句式,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要。
40.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.( )
A.was held B.would hold
C.has hold D.will be held
【分析】一个将有885件文物被展出的展览将在午门画廊举行
【解答】答案D.根据句意时态为一般将来时,并且exhibition和hold之间为被动关系,因此为一般将来时的被动语态,应填写will be held.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查时态和语态,做这种题需要根据句意考虑时态和语态,并准备掌握每种时态和语态的结构,一般将来时的被动语态为will be held
41.What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen?( )
A.will happen B.happened
C.to have happened D.to happen
【分析】如果约翰发现他的自行车被偷了,你认为他会怎么样?
【解答】答案:A 考查一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词finds用了一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时表达,do you think作插入语,所以A项符合语境.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时.熟知不同时态所对应的标志词及题干中暗含的时态信息,注意主从句时态对应,结合语境作出正确选择.
42.It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.( )
A.will not be; will know
B.is; will know
C.will not be; know
D.is know
【分析】我们不久就会知道实验结果了.
【解答】本题考查时态.根据句意可知这句话使用句型It will not be long before…意为"不久就",使用主将从现.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查时态.注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间.
43.Whatever may happen, go on until you succeed, and you ______ what life is about.( )
A.should know B.must know
C.have known D.will know
【分析】无论发生什么,继续坚持直到你成功为止。你将会知道生活是关于什么。
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,无论发生什么,继续坚持直到你成功为止。你将会知道生活是关于什么。本题考查一般将来时的用法。what life is about是一个未来的动作,这里是祈使句+and/or+一般将来时结构。故用一般将来时:will+V原形。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
44.﹣﹣﹣ Mom, the door ______. My keys are locked in it again.
﹣﹣﹣ You ______ it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.( )
A.can't open; have asked for
B.wouldn't be opened; asked for
C.won't open; asked for
D.can't be opened; are asking for
【分析】—妈妈,门打不开了。我把钥匙锁在里面了。—你自找的。我告诉过要你一直随身携带着钥匙。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,—妈妈,门打不开了。我把钥匙锁在里面了。—你自找的。我告诉过要你一直随身携带着钥匙。本题考查一般将来时。第一空是"门打不开了"表性质,won't可以表示一种性质;第二空意思是:你自找的。asked for it表过去,用过去时,因为是对过去具体事情的描述。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
45.Enjoy your time in the sun;it ______ last long before the storm rolls in.( )
A.won't B.isn't C.didn't D.doesn't
【分析】享受你在阳光下的时光吧;它持续不了多久,暴风雨就会来临.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知before引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时,这就是主将从现的原则.
故选:A。
【点评】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon,next,the day after tomorrow,in the future等.
46.Dutch drivers caught driving a car over the legal alcohol limit _____ forced to fit their cars with "alcolocks" which can lock the engine.( )
A.are B.have been C.will be D.would be
【分析】如果荷兰司机驾驶的汽车超过法定酒精限量,他们将被迫在车上安装可以锁定引擎的"酒精锁".
【解答】答案:C 考查一般将来时.此处一个隐含的条件状语从句是"caught driving a car over the legal alcohol limit ",主句用一般将来时.Dutch drivers 和force之间是被动关系.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别光柱有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境做出正确判断.
47.Yao Ming has been nominated for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame,which probably________him the first Chinese player to receive the honor.( )
A.makes B.has made
C.will make D.will have made
【分析】姚明已经获得了奈史密斯篮球名人堂的提名资格,此举可能将会使他成为获此殊荣的第一个中国运动员.
【解答】考查时态.根据句意可知,姚明只是获得提名资格,还没有进入名人堂,因此,用一般将来时.其他几项的时态均与本句的语境不符.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查一般将来时,表示将来某个时间或某段时间发生的动作,也可以从上下文相应的动作判断.
48.There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.( )
A.will have B.will be
C.is going to have
【分析】今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球比赛.
【解答】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和this afternoon可知这里表示"将会有",用一般将来时.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查时态.注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间.
49.﹣﹣Did you clean your room?
﹣﹣No. I was going to clean my room but I _______ visitors.( )
A.had B.have C.have had D.will have
【分析】﹣﹣你整理房间了吗?﹣﹣没有,我本打算打扫房间,可是家里来客人了.
【解答】本题考查特定语境中一般过去时的用法.was/were going to do sth表示"本打算做某事(但实际上没有)".but后之后的句子说明过去客观存在的事实.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态.
50.﹣﹣﹣Mr. Smiths is not in the office at present.
﹣﹣﹣All right. I him later.( )
A.visit B.have visited
C.will visit D.will be visiting
【分析】﹣﹣史密斯先生目前不在办公室.
﹣﹣好吧.我以后拜访他.
【解答】考查一般将来时.根据句意可知及句中状语later可知,要用一般将来时态.故C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.