高考专题训练——现在进行时
1.Look!A policeman ___ an old lady cross the street.( )
A.is helping B.was helping
C.help D.helped
2.﹣Are you a new comer?
﹣No,I don't really work here!I until the new secretary arrives.( )
A.just help out B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out D.will just help out
3.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
( )
A.work B.working
C.is working D.are working
4.﹣Jerry,can you give me a hand?
﹣Sorry,Mom.I _____ with Dave on the phone.( )
A.am chatting B.will chat
C.have chatted D.chatted
5.﹣﹣﹣How anxious Ruby is!I wonder what on earth she ________.
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid nobody knows.She is always so strange.( )
A.has expected B.will expect
C.will have expected D.is expecting
6.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still________.( )
A.has been B.does C.has D.is
7.﹣Peter,please be quiet.Your brother ______ on the phone.
﹣No problem.( )
A.records B.recorded
C.was recording D.is recording
8.I ________ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________?( )
A.leave for; is to leaving off
B.am leaving for; is to take off
C.am leaving for; takes off
D.leave for; is to take off
9.﹣ Hi,let's go to see the new movie Battle of Chosin Reservior.
﹣ Sorry,I in an application form for a volunteer job.How about tomorrow?( )
A.fill B.have filled
C.am filling D.will fill
10.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday,so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.( )
A.leave;takes off
B.am leaving;takes off
C.leave;is taking off
D.am leaving;is taking off
11.You __________ football after school.Why not go home and do your homework first?( )
A.always played B.have always played
C.are always playing D.have
12.Someone ___________ at the door.It might be the deliveryman.( )
A.knock B.knocks
C.will knock D.is knocking
13.﹣Hello,I ____ about the apartment you advertised.Could you tell me more about it?
﹣Well,there are three rooms and a bath.( )
A.have called B.called
C.am calling D.had been calling
14.﹣Has the little boy who saved the drowning girl left the school?
﹣Not yet. He___________in Room 203 of the teaching building right now.( )
A.is interviewing B.is interviewed
C.has interviewed D.is being interviewed
15.It has been two years since Wilson worked in our company. Word has it that he______an enterprise in his hometown.( )
A.had run B.is running
C.was running D.will have run
16.Look! The sweat down your face. Let me turn on the air conditioner.( )
A.poured B.is pouring C.has poured D.had poured
17.Will: Shall I come and collect you when you finish you class?
Liz: Thanks, but I _________ my sister for a drink.( )
A.meet B.am meeting C.would meet D.met
18.Sir, could you please take your seat? The plane .( )
A.takes off B.has taken off
C.is taking off D.took off
19.Lady, we'll get someone out to your house within 20 minutes. Don't worry about your daughter.
I hope so, but I have no idea how she _________ alone in the house. So be quick.( )
A.is doing B.will do
C.will be doing D.does
20.﹣Good morning! I'd like to get my watch.
﹣Well, I ________ the repairing, and it needs several minutes.( )
A.just finish
B.am just finishing
C.have just finished
D.was just going to finish
21.Look! The girls on the playground now.( )
A.dance B.dances
C.danced D.are dancing
22.Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.( )
A.is leaving; takes off
B.will leave; is taking off
C.is to leave; is going to take off
D.leaves; will take off
23.﹣ Guess what? Zark a company with his partner.
﹣ Gosh! It's no more than two years since he studied in the university.( )
A.operated B.is operating
C.has operated D.had been operating
24.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China____the country with takeout containers and plastic.( )
A.have drowned B.has been drowned
C.is drowning D.are drowned
25.The drama Eternal Love is an adaptation of a Chinese novel. Now its English﹣edition novel, published in August, fast on online store Amazon.( )
A.is sold B.is selling
C.is being sold D.sold
26.Mr.White works with a chemical import﹣export company,but he________for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.( )
A.has worked B.works
C.has been working D.is working
27.I can guess you were in a hurry.You________your sweater inside out.( )
A.had worn B.are wearing
C.were having on D.were dressing
28.﹣Monitor?
﹣I'm not monitor of our class.I ________with the teacher until the monitor is elected.( )
A.will just help B.am just to help
C.am just helping D.have just helped
29.I hate to say this but you need to stop doing things like this because they __________ me all the time.( )
A.disturb B.have disturbed
C.disturbed D.are disturbing
30.I_________for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm.Please send the file to me within ten minutes.( )
A.am leaving B.have left
C.was leaving D.had left
31.As is well known, your thoughts, words and deeds _____ the world around you.( )
A.painted B.has painted
C.are painting D.will paint
32.We ________ a walk on amazing paths ________ the Mount Baiyun on the way to the old temple tomorrow.( )
A.take, on B.are taking, through
C.will take, at D.are taking, on
33.We ________ for Shanghai this afternoon.( )
A.were starting B.have started
C.are starting D.started
34.Look, what a mess in the room! You things about.( )
A.always throw B.will always throw
C.are always throwing D.have always thrown
35.My smart watch battery glow.It needs charging.( )
A.runs B.is run C.ran D.is running
36.The old couple are very excited because they ________ Europe next month.( )
A.are visiting
B.are going to visiting
C.visit
D.were about to visit
37.﹣The children of our village ________ boats to school until the repairs of the destroyed bridge have been made.
﹣How dangerous! If only it wouldn't happen.( )
A.have taken B.take C.took D.are taking
38.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy __________ going back to school. But she __________ yet.( )
A.considered; hadn't decided
B.has considered; hasn't decided
C.is considering; hasn't decided
D.was considering; hadn't decided
39.Because the situation of that country________,all the foreigners are preparing to leave.( )
A.is getting worse B.got worse
C.was getting worse D.had got worse
40.American fathers _________ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called "unemployment".( )
A.were spending B.are spending
C.spent D.have spent
41.﹣﹣﹣ Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.
﹣﹣﹣Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.( )
A.am preparing B.prepared
C.have prepared D.will be preparing
42.Selecting a digital camera for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.( )
A.is developing B.has developed
C.will have developed D.will develop
43.﹣Where is Tom?
﹣He in the classroom now.( )
A.read B.will read C.has read D.is reading
44.﹣The constant noise around here______ me crazy!
﹣Calm down.It's no use complaining.( )
A.drove B.drives C.is driving D.had driven
45.I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I ____ my mum.( )
A.am taking B.have taken
C.take D.will have taken
46.About China,the most frequently used word by people is"exciting",since the country ______ every day.( )
A.is changing B.changes
C.has changed D.was changing
47.Some teenagers ______ their health because they are often exposed to so many electric products, such as TV, computers, mobile phone and so on.( )
A.will be damaging B.are damaging
C.have damaged D.have been damaging
48.E﹣mail,as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.( )
A.is playing B.have played
C.was playing D.play
49.﹣ Hi, Grace, how are you getting on with your preparation work for the trip?
﹣I________what to take with me.( )
A.will have decided B.will decide
C.am deciding D.had decided
50.Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.( )
A.there being a chance B.there to be a chance
C.there be a chance D.being a chance
参考答案与试题解析
1.Look!A policeman ___ an old lady cross the street.( )
A.is helping B.was helping
C.help D.helped
【分析】看!一个警察正在帮助一个老太太过马路。
【解答】考查现在进行时。句意:看!一个警察正在帮助一个老太太过马路。分析句子,根据look可知,此句应用现在进行时。故选:A。
【点评】考查时态,应分析句子,结合时间状语,做出判断。
2.﹣Are you a new comer?
﹣No,I don't really work here!I until the new secretary arrives.( )
A.just help out B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out D.will just help out
【分析】﹣你是新来的吗?
﹣不,我不是真地在这里工作!我只是在新秘书来之前帮忙。
【解答】考查动词时态。根据句意和I don't really work here!可知在这里工作是暂时的,表示现阶段暂时做某事,用现在进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态。
3.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
( )
A.work B.working
C.is working D.are working
【分析】史密斯教授和他的助手们日夜忙于工作以赶在最后期限完成那个项目.
【解答】考查现在进行时和主谓一致.句意:史密斯教授和他的助手们日夜忙于工作以赶在最后期限完成那个项目.根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时,句子主语为Professor Smith,谓语采用第三人称单数,along with his assistants不影响谓语的数.
故选:C。
【点评】高考题目对时态的考查是重点,谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制,根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要.
4.﹣Jerry,can you give me a hand?
﹣Sorry,Mom.I _____ with Dave on the phone.( )
A.am chatting B.will chat
C.have chatted D.chatted
【分析】﹣﹣Jerry,你能帮我一下吗?﹣﹣对不起,妈妈。我正在和Dave通电话。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用现在进行时,表示说话的时候正在发生的动作。
故选:A。
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作。
5.﹣﹣﹣How anxious Ruby is!I wonder what on earth she ________.
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid nobody knows.She is always so strange.( )
A.has expected B.will expect
C.will have expected D.is expecting
【分析】—Ruby好焦虑啊!我不知道她到底在期待什么。
—恐怕没人知道。她总是那么奇怪。
【解答】根据第一句句意:Ruby好焦虑啊!我不知道她到底在期待什么,指的是现在,要用现在进行时,故选:D。
【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要牢记各时态的构成。
6.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still________.( )
A.has been B.does C.has D.is
【分析】他整个早上都在写作文,他现在仍然在写。
【解答】答案:D.and前面用的是现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直持续到了现在,and后面有个still,要表达的是动作现在还在进行,应用现在进行时,结合主语,所以用is,省略了writing the composition。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词时态,结合句意和时间状语,判断句子的时态。
7.﹣Peter,please be quiet.Your brother ______ on the phone.
﹣No problem.( )
A.records B.recorded
C.was recording D.is recording
【分析】——彼得,请保持安静。你哥哥正在电话上录音。
——没有问题。
【解答】根据上下对话的语境可知,对话时,哥哥正在录音,所以谓语动词record要用现在进行时,结构为"am/is/are+现在分词",主语Your brother 是第三人称单数,所以谓语部分填is recording.
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握谓语动词的时态用法。
8.I ________ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________?( )
A.leave for; is to leaving off
B.am leaving for; is to take off
C.am leaving for; takes off
D.leave for; is to take off
【分析】我几天后将动身去北京.你知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?
【解答】本题考查一般将来时.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用现在进行时表示即将发生的事情,第二空使用一般现在时,表示按照时刻表即将发生的事情.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时,表示将来某个时间或某段时间将要发生的事情,一般和tomorrow,next…,in+一段时间搭配.
9.﹣ Hi,let's go to see the new movie Battle of Chosin Reservior.
﹣ Sorry,I in an application form for a volunteer job.How about tomorrow?( )
A.fill B.have filled
C.am filling D.will fill
【分析】——嗨。我们去看新电影《长津湖》吧。——对不起,我正在填写一份志愿工作的表格。明天怎么样?
【解答】根据句意及How about tomorrow?明天怎么样,可知,这里是现在进行时,故选:C。
【点评】熟悉时态基本样式,根据实际语境判断正确时态。
10.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday,so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.( )
A.leave;takes off
B.am leaving;takes off
C.leave;is taking off
D.am leaving;is taking off
【分析】这个周六,我要去上海,所以我想知道最早一班飞机什么时候起飞.
【解答】答案:B.
根据句意可知时间是this Saturday,属于将来时间,现在进行时和一般现在时都可以表示一般将来时,一些动词如go,come,arrive,leave可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作,而一般现在时可以表示按照时刻表即将发生的事情.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时有不同的表达:be going to;will do;be about to do;be to do,be doing;还有一般现在时,注意区分这些用法的不同,结合语境答题.
11.You __________ football after school.Why not go home and do your homework first?( )
A.always played B.have always played
C.are always playing D.have
【分析】你放学后总是去踢足球.为什么不先回家做作业呢?
【解答】本句考查时态的恰当运用.用现在进行时与always连用表示说话者的一种责备的语气,感彩强烈.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉不同动词时态的用法,结合句意即可选出答案.
12.Someone ___________ at the door.It might be the deliveryman.( )
A.knock B.knocks
C.will knock D.is knocking
【分析】有人在敲门。可能是送货员。
【解答】考查时态。句意:有人在敲门。可能是送货员。由语境推知,句中要表达"有人正在敲门",即knock这一动作正在发生,应使用现在进行时,符合be+现在分词。
故选:D。
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作。
13.﹣Hello,I ____ about the apartment you advertised.Could you tell me more about it?
﹣Well,there are three rooms and a bath.( )
A.have called B.called
C.am calling D.had been calling
【分析】﹣﹣你好!我现在打电话是咨询你登广告的那所公寓.你能告诉我有关它的更多的信息吗?
﹣﹣嗯,有三个房间和一个浴室.
【解答】答案:C.考查现在进行时.要看下文"Could you tell me more about it?",表示call这个动作现在正在发生,要用现在进行时态,故选C项,其它三项不符合语法规则.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
14.﹣Has the little boy who saved the drowning girl left the school?
﹣Not yet. He___________in Room 203 of the teaching building right now.( )
A.is interviewing B.is interviewed
C.has interviewed D.is being interviewed
【分析】﹣救落水女孩的小男孩离开学校了吗?
﹣现在还没有。他现在正在教学楼203室接受采访。
【解答】根据答句中的时间状语right now可得知,要用现在进行时,而主语为He,故应该是接受采访(被采访),因此要用被动语态。结合时态,要用到现在进行时的被动语态即be+being+动词的过去分词。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态及被动语态。
15.It has been two years since Wilson worked in our company. Word has it that he______an enterprise in his hometown.( )
A.had run B.is running
C.was running D.will have run
【分析】Wilson 离开我们公司已经两年了.据说他在他的家乡经营着一家公司.
【解答】句意为:Wilson 离开我们公司已经两年了.据说他在他的家乡经营着一家公司.根据句中的"It has been two years since Wilson worked in our company"可知Wilson现在已经不在我们公司工作了,故此处用现在进行时表示他目前的状态.
故选:B.
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
16.Look! The sweat down your face. Let me turn on the air conditioner.( )
A.poured B.is pouring C.has poured D.had poured
【分析】看!汗水顺着你的脸流下来.让我打开空调吧.
【解答】根据前面的Look和后面的"Let me turn on the air conditioner",可知汗水正在流下,所以用现在进行时态.
故选:B.
【点评】1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now,at the moment, (此刻、现在 )等时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时.
We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment? 现在,我们远离家了,我们的父母此刻在干什么呢?
2.当句中出现的时间状语是these days,this week,this month,this term 等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时.
They're having a test this week.这一周,他们在进行一次考试.
3.在句中出现了Look,Listen,Can't you see? 等暗示词时,说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生,该动词应用现在进行时.
Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看!玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞.
17.Will: Shall I come and collect you when you finish you class?
Liz: Thanks, but I _________ my sister for a drink.( )
A.meet B.am meeting C.would meet D.met
【分析】Will:当你上完课,我要不要来接你?
Liz:谢谢,但是我将和我姐姐见面去喝一杯。
【解答】答案:B.由上文的when you finish you class可知,指的是将来发生的事件,因此使用现在进行时be doing的形式,表示按计划将要发生的事件。
故选:B。
【点评】考查谓语动词的时态,应根据语境进行判断。
18.Sir, could you please take your seat? The plane .( )
A.takes off B.has taken off
C.is taking off D.took off
【分析】先生,您能坐下吗?飞机要起飞了.
【解答】根据Sir, could you please take your seat?可知空格处表示即将发生的事情,用现在进行时表示一般将来时.
故选:C.
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作.
19.Lady, we'll get someone out to your house within 20 minutes. Don't worry about your daughter.
I hope so, but I have no idea how she _________ alone in the house. So be quick.( )
A.is doing B.will do
C.will be doing D.does
【分析】﹣﹣﹣女士,我们将会派出人员在二十分钟内赶到你家。不要担心你的女儿。
﹣﹣﹣希望如此,但是我不知道她现在独自一人在家里是怎样的。所以请快一点。
【解答】答案:A.is doing表示正在进行时;will do表示将来时;will be doing表示将来进行时;does表示一般现在时。句意:但是我不知道她现在独自一人在家里是怎样的。所以请快一点。根据句意此题应使用现在进行时。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握各个时态的正确用法,结合语境得出正确答案。
20.﹣Good morning! I'd like to get my watch.
﹣Well, I ________ the repairing, and it needs several minutes.( )
A.just finish
B.am just finishing
C.have just finished
D.was just going to finish
【分析】﹣﹣﹣上午好!我想取我的手表.
﹣﹣﹣哦,我现在正修着呢,还需几分钟.
【解答】答案:B 此题考查现在进行时.从 it needs several minutes可以看出A,C "修完了"不对.而D表示"还未修,将修"就不能有还需几分钟的结论.B表示正修,即将完工.
故选:B.
【点评】此题考查现在进行时,判断时态最重要的就是通过字里行间的语境信息来确定动词所处的时间.
21.Look! The girls on the playground now.( )
A.dance B.dances
C.danced D.are dancing
【分析】看!女孩们正在操场上跳舞。
【解答】答案:are dancing.根据句意,看!女孩们正在操场上跳舞。结合时间状语now,可知应用现在进行时。主语the girls,主谓一致。故答案are dancing.
故选:D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
22.Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.( )
A.is leaving; takes off
B.will leave; is taking off
C.is to leave; is going to take off
D.leaves; will take off
【分析】汤姆,我们的经理,两天后就要去美国了,他让我查一下最早的飞机下星期天什么时候起飞.
【解答】本题考查一般将来时.根据句意和结构可知这里使用现在进行时表示即将发生的事情,第二空使用一般现在时,表示按照时刻表即将发生的事情.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时,表示将来某个时间或某段时间将要发生的事情,一般和tomorrow,next…,in+一段时间搭配.
23.﹣ Guess what? Zark a company with his partner.
﹣ Gosh! It's no more than two years since he studied in the university.( )
A.operated B.is operating
C.has operated D.had been operating
【分析】﹣你猜怎么着?扎克和他的合伙人在经营一家公司.
﹣天哪!他在大学读书不到两年.
【解答】本题考查现在进行时.根据句意和结构可知Zark现在正在经营公司.用现在进行时.
故选:B.
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作.
24.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China____the country with takeout containers and plastic.( )
A.have drowned B.has been drowned
C.is drowning D.are drowned
【分析】如今,中国食品配送应用程序的增长正在用外卖容器和塑料淹没这个国家.
【解答】本题考查现在进行时.根据句意和时间状语nowadays可知用现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情.
故选:C.
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作.
25.The drama Eternal Love is an adaptation of a Chinese novel. Now its English﹣edition novel, published in August, fast on online store Amazon.( )
A.is sold B.is selling
C.is being sold D.sold
【分析】《永恒的爱》改编自一部中国小说,现在它的英文版小说8月出版,在亚马逊网上商店热销.
【解答】本题考查现在进行时.根据句意和now可知这里使用现在进行时,而且这里用主动表示被动,表示主语的特点.
故选:B.
【点评】英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受着.如果我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或需要强调动作的承受者时,就必须用被动语态.
26.Mr.White works with a chemical import﹣export company,but he________for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.( )
A.has worked B.works
C.has been working D.is working
【分析】怀特先生在一家化工进出口公司工作,但他正在为这个工业展览会工作,因为他正在休假.
【解答】根据句意和since he is on leave可知,怀特先生现阶段正在工业展览会工作,用现在进行时.
故选:D.
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作.
27.I can guess you were in a hurry.You________your sweater inside out.( )
A.had worn B.are wearing
C.were having on D.were dressing
【分析】我能猜出你很匆忙?因为现在你的毛衣穿反了.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意苛刻,in a hurry是过去的事情,毛衣穿反了是表示现在时刻特定的状态,应用现在进行时。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态,虽然没有具体时间状语,但是通过上下文可以判断出动作发生的时间.
28.﹣Monitor?
﹣I'm not monitor of our class.I ________with the teacher until the monitor is elected.( )
A.will just help B.am just to help
C.am just helping D.have just helped
【分析】﹣﹣﹣班长
﹣﹣﹣我不是班长.我现在只是帮忙的,直到班长选举出来.
【解答】答案:C
根据题意可知,我现在只是帮助老师做一些事情,暗示目前我正从事的事情,所以需用现在进行时表示目前正进行的动作.
【点评】考生需根据具体语境判断时态的选用.
29.I hate to say this but you need to stop doing things like this because they __________ me all the time.( )
A.disturb B.have disturbed
C.disturbed D.are disturbing
【分析】我不想这么说,但你必须停止这样的事情,因为它们一直在打扰我.
【解答】根据句意和all the time可知这里表示他们在现在的阶段一直在打扰我,用现在进行时.
故选:D.
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作.
30.I_________for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm.Please send the file to me within ten minutes.( )
A.am leaving B.have left
C.was leaving D.had left
【分析】我准备下午6点去机场赶飞机,请在10分钟内把文件寄给我.
【解答】本题考查现在进行时.根据句意和at 6 pm可知这里使用现在进行时代替一般将来时.表示即将发生的事情.
故选:A.
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作.
31.As is well known, your thoughts, words and deeds _____ the world around you.( )
A.painted B.has painted
C.are painting D.will paint
【分析】众所周知,你的思想,言行都在影响着你周围的世界.
【解答】根据选项可知本题考查时态,根据本句句意,是说你的思想和言行对这个世界的影响,这是一种一直存在的状态,没有完成和未完成的概念,也不是未发生的动作.所以用现在进行时来表达和强调现在存在的这种状态.现在进行时结构为be动词+doing.
故选:C.
【点评】现在进行时是英语的一种时态,表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态.在英语时态中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态.现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是"现在",动作目前的状态是"正在进行中".
32.We ________ a walk on amazing paths ________ the Mount Baiyun on the way to the old temple tomorrow.( )
A.take, on B.are taking, through
C.will take, at D.are taking, on
【分析】明天我们将在去古庙的路上,沿着白云山的神奇小径散步。
【解答】B. 根据on the way to the old temple tomorrow可知应该是将来时,也可以用进行时表将来,所以排除A;此处的path应该是"穿过白云山",所以用through.
故选:B。
【点评】对于现在进行时的考查,多以单选、句型转换、语法填空或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,现在分词的构成是易错的地方,也是考试的重点部分。在平时训练中应该应注重现在分词构成的细节问题。
33.We ________ for Shanghai this afternoon.( )
A.were starting B.have started
C.are starting D.started
【分析】今天下午我们将启程去上海。
【解答】根据this afternoon判断句子时态应为一般将来时,be doing现在进行时可以表将来。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时的几种表达方式(will do,be doing,be going to do)是解答此题的关键。
34.Look, what a mess in the room! You things about.( )
A.always throw B.will always throw
C.are always throwing D.have always thrown
【分析】看,屋子一团糟,你总是乱扔东西.
【解答】be always+ving不表示动作的正在进行,而表示对某人经常做某事的不满,带有感彩.一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态,是客观的陈述,不带感彩.现在完成时表示已经发生的事对现在造成的结果或影响.一般将来时是未发生的事,不能是埋怨的理由.根据语境可知be always+ving符合说话人的意思表达.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查时态,主要是一般现在时和be always+ving的区别.学生需根据语境来做出正确的推理判断.
35.My smart watch battery glow.It needs charging.( )
A.runs B.is run C.ran D.is running
【分析】我的智能手表电池正在发光.它需要充电.
【解答】结合It needs charging可知:电池正在发光,可知是正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时.
故选:D.
【点评】根据句子大意分析,句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
36.The old couple are very excited because they ________ Europe next month.( )
A.are visiting
B.are going to visiting
C.visit
D.were about to visit
【分析】这对老夫妇非常兴奋,因为他们下个月要访问欧洲。
【解答】答案:A.根据句中时间状语next month可知,表示的是未来动作,要用现在进行时表示将来,A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
37.﹣The children of our village ________ boats to school until the repairs of the destroyed bridge have been made.
﹣How dangerous! If only it wouldn't happen.( )
A.have taken B.take C.took D.are taking
【分析】﹣﹣我们村的孩子打算一直坐船去上学,直到那座被毁坏的桥修好.
﹣﹣多危险啊!要是桥没断多好.
【解答】考查动词的时态.从对话即可看出,双方在谈论目前一段时间的情况.现在进行时可以表示说话的时候,或者现阶段正在发生的事情.
故选:D。
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作.
38.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy __________ going back to school. But she __________ yet.( )
A.considered; hadn't decided
B.has considered; hasn't decided
C.is considering; hasn't decided
D.was considering; hadn't decided
【分析】Lucy现在失业了,她正在考虑重回学校。但是目前她还没有做出决定。
【解答】答案:C.根据句意,Lucy现在失业了,她正在考虑重回学校。但是目前她还没有做出决定。由she is out of a job.可知此处应该使用现在进行时态.故用is considering.再由yet可知,此处应为现在完成形式,根据主谓一致,故填hasn't decided.
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
39.Because the situation of that country________,all the foreigners are preparing to leave.( )
A.is getting worse B.got worse
C.was getting worse D.had got worse
【分析】因为那个国家的情况越来越糟,所有的外国人都准备离开.
【解答】答案:A 考查现在进行时.根据all the foreigners are preparing to leave可知时态是现在进行时,所以从句也是现在进行时,所以排除B,C,D.
故选:A.
【点评】技巧
①根据时间状语确定时态.
②根据语境判断句子时态.如:动作发生的背景表示过去正在进行的动作,就用过去进行时.
③根据复合句中的宾语从句.如:含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句中,主句往往用过去进行时.对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力.在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时.
40.American fathers _________ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called "unemployment".( )
A.were spending B.are spending
C.spent D.have spent
【分析】美国的父亲们用在陪他们孩子的时间比之过去的几年所花的时间多了两倍,这得归因于一个新的流行趋势﹣失业.
【解答】根据句意可知,现在的美国的父亲们用在陪他们孩子度过的时间和过去相比 "than they used to in years past",可见指当前这种状态正在发生着,排除答案A和C.D项强调结果和影响,所以应该用进行时表示目前的状况.故选:B.
【点评】在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时.如:We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型.(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动.此时也常用现在进行时.如:Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝.
41.﹣﹣﹣ Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.
﹣﹣﹣Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.( )
A.am preparing B.prepared
C.have prepared D.will be preparing
【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗨,我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了.
﹣﹣﹣对不起,我现在没空.我正在准备即将到来的期末考试.
【解答】本题考查现在进行时.根据句意和结构可知这里表示现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时.
故选:A.
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作.
42.Selecting a digital camera for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.( )
A.is developing B.has developed
C.will have developed D.will develop
【分析】选择一台数码相机供个人使用并非易事,因为技术发展得如此迅速。
【解答】答案:A. 根据语境可知技术发展是一个现阶段正在进行的动作,故应使用现在进行时。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
43.﹣Where is Tom?
﹣He in the classroom now.( )
A.read B.will read C.has read D.is reading
【分析】﹣﹣Tom在哪里?
﹣﹣他现在正在教室读书.
【解答】这句话的时间状语是now"现在",表示说话的时候正在发生的事情,用现在进行时.
故选:D.
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作.
44.﹣The constant noise around here______ me crazy!
﹣Calm down.It's no use complaining.( )
A.drove B.drives C.is driving D.had driven
【分析】﹣﹣﹣附近的持续的噪音让我发疯.
﹣﹣﹣冷静,抱怨也没有用.
【解答】答案:C
从句子里"around here"可知,叙述的是目前的情况,再结合回答句,可判断"一直持续的噪音将我逼疯"故用现在进行时.
【点评】考查现在进行时,考生在答题时要结合具体语境,正确使用时态.
45.I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I ____ my mum.( )
A.am taking B.have taken
C.take D.will have taken
【分析】我已经赢得了两周去福罗里达的假期,我要带上我妈去.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查现在进行时表示将来; 英语中常常用现在进行时表将来,通常含有"意图、安排"、打算"等意思.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感,通常用于表最近或较近的将来;这类动词常见的有位置移动的动词、表示去向的动词或一些瞬间动词;题干中表示"计划带妈妈去度假",故用进行时表示将来,
故选:A。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
46.About China,the most frequently used word by people is"exciting",since the country ______ every day.( )
A.is changing B.changes
C.has changed D.was changing
【分析】关于中国,人们使用最多的词就是"激动人心",因为这个国家每天都在发生着变化.
【解答】答案:A.此处表示变化一直都在进行,没有停下,所以用现在进行时.
【点评】本题考查时态,做题时要结合句意暗含的信息确定正确的时态.
47.Some teenagers ______ their health because they are often exposed to so many electric products, such as TV, computers, mobile phone and so on.( )
A.will be damaging B.are damaging
C.have damaged D.have been damaging
【分析】年轻人正在摧毁他们的健康,因为他们常常把他们自己暴露在电子产品之下,如电视、电脑、手机等。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意because they are often exposed to so many electric products"他们常常把他们自己暴露在电子产品之下"可知,damage their health"摧毁他们的健康"陈述的是一个现状,且这种现状正在持续,故用现在进行时。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的用法,然后根据上下文并结合语境选出正确答案。
48.E﹣mail,as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.( )
A.is playing B.have played
C.was playing D.play
【分析】E﹣mail,还有电话在日常交际中起着一个重要的作用.
【解答】答案为A.as well as连接主语时,谓语动词与其前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致,因E﹣mail是单数,故排除BD,又因本题讲述一个现存的事实情况,故用现在的某种时态,综上所述答案应为A.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查时态和语法中的主谓一致,考生在平时应多掌握一些语法规则,确定正确的时态,选择最佳答案.
49.﹣ Hi, Grace, how are you getting on with your preparation work for the trip?
﹣I________what to take with me.( )
A.will have decided B.will decide
C.am deciding D.had decided
【分析】﹣嗨,格蕾丝,你的旅行准备工作进展如何?
﹣我正在决定带什么去.
【解答】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和how are you getting on with your preparation 可知,这里讲的是现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态.
50.Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.( )
A.there being a chance B.there to be a chance
C.there be a chance D.being a chance
【分析】安从来没有奢望自己会有很快被派出国的机会.
【解答】考查动名词.在介词of后只能接动名词短语,不能接that从句或不定式短语;A项使用了there be句型的动名词形式作介词的宾语.故A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词.它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰.动名词有时态和语态的变化.另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语.它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语.