高考专题训练——一般现在时
1.The plane ______ at 10:00,so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.( )
A.is being taken off B.will take off
C.took off D.takes off
2.You ______ your books about.( )
A.always leave B.are always leaving
C.always left D.have always left
3.Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you.( )
A.is concerned about B.concerns
C.will be concerned D.is concerning
4.He _____to school by bike every day.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
5.﹣Excuse me,is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?
﹣Sorry,but it so well that we don't have any in store.( )
A.sells B.is sold
C.has sold D.has been sold
6.Mr.Smith told his students that practice ______ perfect.( )
A.makes B.would make C.will make D.made
7.﹣ What are you going to do this afternoon?
﹣ I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early, so we ________ to the bookstore after that.( )
A.finished; are going B.finished; go
C.finishes; are going D.finishes; go
8.Perhaps no other scientist _________ a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.( )
A.has B.have C.is having D.has had
9.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026____off at 18:20.( )
A.takes B.took
C.will be taken D.has taken
10.﹣﹣﹣Don't be late!We all agree the last one ______ pays the bill.
﹣﹣﹣No problem!I will come ahead of time.( )
A.arrived B.arrives C.arriving D.to arrive
11.Students' confidence in speaking English ___________ as they kept practicing day by day.( )
A.grow B.grew C.grows D.was grown
12.Here is a serious problem and there ______ a still more difficult task for us.( )
A.remain B.remained
C.will remain D.remains
13.My grandma still ________ tennis now and then although she's in her seventies.( )
A.is playing B.has played C.plays D.played
14.This pair of tennis shoes ________ comfortably.( )
A.wear B.wears C.is worn D.are worn
15.According to a recent survey,95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s ________ a doctor once a year,compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.( )
A.see B.sees C.saw D.had seen
16.When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room,it will become smaller and smaller,until in the end it completely.( )
A.is disappeared B.will disappear
C.is disappearing D.disappears
17.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back a strong motherland.( )
A.will stand B.stands
C.is standing D.stood
18.﹣My plane is the one that at 10 a.m.
﹣Then you need to hurry.It in half an hour.( )
A.is about to take off,takes off
B.is about to take off,is taking off
C.takes off,is taking off
D.takes off,is about to take off
19.﹣Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.
﹣Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.( )
A.comes B.is coming C.will come D.are coming
20.Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge, which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture.( )
A.contains B.has contained
C.contained D.is containing
21.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.( )
A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
22.Typically, with high﹣status and well﹣paid jobs ______ far more pressure than assumed.( )
A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes
23.The pen __________so well and I think it is worth __________. To be honest, you will regret it if you don't take it.( )
A.is written; buying B.writes; to be bought
C.writes; buying D.wrote; being bought
24.This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to outdoor concerts every summer.( )
A.are B.have been C.is D.has been
25.﹣﹣﹣Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?
﹣﹣﹣Yes. But the campus ______ large and I nearly got lost just now.( )
A.was B.had been C.will be D.is
26.Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they ______ having telephones in their houses.( )
A.opposed B.are opposed
C.oppose D.oppose to
27.Xiao Ming always _________ his mother _______ some housework.( )
A.helps,do B.help,do
C.helps,doing D.help,to do
28.﹣﹣ Do you know if Tom will go to that concert this weekend?
﹣﹣ Tom? Never! He ___________music.( )
A.hated B.hates C.will hate D.has hated
29.The new car there ______ to my sister.( )
A.belongs B.is belonging
C.is belonged D.was belonged
30.The Oscar award﹣winning hit song "Let It Go" captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and __________ especially well in China and America.( )
A.sells B.selling
C.has been sold D.having sold
31.﹣﹣﹣Do you think we can get to the airport in time?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, so long as we ______ held up in any traffic jam.( )
A.don't get B.won't get
C.wouldn't get D.wouldn't have got
32.With age _______ experience. As you pass through life, you go through many trials.( )
A.coming B.has come C.will come D.comes
33.﹣﹣﹣ I'd like to buy a sweater, but I'm not sure about the color.
﹣﹣﹣ How about the blue one? The light yellow one easily.( )
A.stains B.has stained
C.is stained D.has been stained
34.The newly﹣elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation great responsibility.( )
A.comes B.is coming C.have come D.will come
35.By the time we ____from our school,we will have been close friends for more than ten years.( )
A.graduated B.will graduate
C.are graduating D.graduate
36.Planning ahead of time _____ no change ﹣ many things will become different next month.( )
A.made B.makes C.would make D.has made
37.﹣I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.
﹣The machine______ well. You must have made an error in operation.( )
A.runs B.ran C.had run D.has run
38.I shall write to you as soon as I____________.( )
A.arrive B.will arrive
C.am arriving D.am going to arrive
39.It is said the new kind of ice cream _____ quite good, so I _____ it this weekend.( )
A.is tasted; taste
B.is tasted; am going to taste
C.tastes; taste
D.tastes; am going to taste
40.My father ________ Mr. Wang quite well,and they were introduced at a party.( )
A.is knowing B.was knowing
C.knows D.had been knowing
41.﹣﹣﹣ I didn't expect that John should have been absent from my last Sunday's birthday party.
﹣﹣﹣ As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays. ( )
A.had gone B.went C.has gone D.goes
42.﹣Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I next week.
﹣I'm sorry,but my money is running out.( )
A.get paid B.got paid
C.have paid D.would be paid
43.As you can see, the number of cars on roads ______ rising these days.( )
A.was keeping B.keep
C.keeps D.were keeping
44.﹣﹣﹣Will Jack go shopping this afternoon?
﹣﹣﹣Jack? Never! He ______ the noise and bad air in the supermarket.( )
A.hated B.will hate C.has hated D.hates
45.﹣﹣﹣The woman with the baby ______. We have a seat here.
﹣﹣﹣Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.( )
A.comes over B.come over
C.came over D.coming over
46.Hurry up! Your plane at eight and it's around five now.( )
A.takes off B.will be taking off
C.is taking off D.is about to take off
47.You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It very easily.( )
A.is lighted B.lights
C.will be lighting D.is lighting
48.Not only his children but also the old man ________ himself with welfare projects.( )
A.is concerned B.concerns
C.are concerned D.concern
49.﹣﹣﹣What makes you a history major?
﹣﹣﹣Interest.I _____ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot.( )
A.loved B.had loved C.love D.have loved
50.Unluckily,not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature _______ in their daily life.( )
A.makes B.plays C.acts D.does
参考答案与试题解析
1.The plane ______ at 10:00,so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.( )
A.is being taken off B.will take off
C.took off D.takes off
【分析】飞机10点起飞,所以你必须设法在9点前到达机场。
【解答】考查时态。根据at 10:00 这一时间状语可知,此句用一般现在时,表示在规定,计划或时间表将发生的事。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要分析句子时态,结合句中时间状语和选项做出判断。
2.You ______ your books about.( )
A.always leave B.are always leaving
C.always left D.have always left
【分析】你总是把书到处乱放。
【解答】be doing的现在进行时,可以表示一种责备的语气,所以本句用现在进行时,表示"责备",符合句意:你总是把书到处乱放。
故选:B。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态。
3.Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you.( )
A.is concerned about B.concerns
C.will be concerned D.is concerning
【分析】请注意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。
【解答】答案:B.考查时态和语态。句意:请注意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知,此处讲述的事实,故用一般现在时,"与……有关"是concern,主语information不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故选:B。
【点评】要掌握concern这个词的词性和与之相关的句式结构,还要结合语境和语意判断出正确的时态,容易出错的选项为A选项,但是be concerned about 意为"担心…",与题意不符合。
4.He _____to school by bike every day.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
【分析】他每天骑自行车去学校。
【解答】考查时态。根据句意可知,every day"每天"表示骑自行车是经常性的动作,用一般现在时表达,he是第三人称单数,故谓语也用第三人称单数,"去学校"译为go to school,故谓语动词用goes。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要分析句子时态,结合时间状语和选项做出判断。
5.﹣Excuse me,is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?
﹣Sorry,but it so well that we don't have any in store.( )
A.sells B.is sold
C.has sold D.has been sold
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起,有玛格丽特 米切尔版的《乱世佳人》这本书卖吗?
﹣﹣﹣抱歉,这边书如此畅销以致我们都没有任何库存了.
【解答】答案A.
根据题干信息可知,"sell"在与"well,easily"等副词连用时,用主动形式表示被动意义.因此排除B和D项.再根据"so well that we don't have any in store"可知,so…that…引导结果状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,因此主句中也用一般现在时.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查时态的用法.解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意,分析上下文的语境,判断时态,锁定答案.
6.Mr.Smith told his students that practice ______ perfect.( )
A.makes B.would make C.will make D.made
【分析】史密斯先生告诉他的学生熟能生巧。
【解答】考查时态。根据语意可知,Practice makes perfect为名言警句,格言或警句用一般现在时表示,不受主句时态影响。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要分析句子时态,结合时间状语和选项做出判断。
7.﹣ What are you going to do this afternoon?
﹣ I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early, so we ________ to the bookstore after that.( )
A.finished; are going B.finished; go
C.finishes; are going D.finishes; go
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要干什么?
﹣﹣我要和朋友一起去看电影.这部电影结束的很早,所以我们看完电影之后可以去书店.
【解答】答案:C.
分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句表示按规定、计划要发生的事情,因此用一般现在时;第二空指说话时的打算,应用be going to结构.
故选:C。
【点评】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态.
8.Perhaps no other scientist _________ a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.( )
A.has B.have C.is having D.has had
【分析】也许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大。
【解答】根据句意"做这类题,要分析句子时态,结合时间状语和选项做出判断。"可知陈述一般事实用一般现在时,主语no other scientist是单数概念,因此填has。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要分析句子时态,结合时间状语和选项做出判断。
9.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026____off at 18:20.( )
A.takes B.took
C.will be taken D.has taken
【分析】看时间表.赶快!航班4026在18:20起飞.
【解答】答案:A 考查一般现在时.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作时,要用一般现在时表示将来,故选A.其它三项都不符合语境.
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
10.﹣﹣﹣Don't be late!We all agree the last one ______ pays the bill.
﹣﹣﹣No problem!I will come ahead of time.( )
A.arrived B.arrives C.arriving D.to arrive
【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要迟到!我们都同意最后一个到达的人付账。
﹣﹣﹣没问题!我会提前来的。
【解答】考查时态。根据语意可知,我们都同意最后一个到达的人付账。the last one to do sth最后一个做某事的人,应用不定式作名词the last one的定语。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要分析句子时态,结合时间状语和选项做出判断。
11.Students' confidence in speaking English ___________ as they kept practicing day by day.( )
A.grow B.grew C.grows D.was grown
【分析】随着学生们日复一日的练习,他们说英语的信心越来越大。
【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知,该句是as引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词时态要与从句保持一致,所以要用一般过去时,grow在此处是不及物动词,意思是"增长",其后不能接宾语,与主语confidence是主动关系。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握谓语动词时态和语态。
12.Here is a serious problem and there ______ a still more difficult task for us.( )
A.remain B.remained
C.will remain D.remains
【分析】这是一个严重的问题,对我们来说还有一项更艰巨的任务。
【解答】考查时态。分析句子,and连接两个并列句,前半句用了is,时态为一般现在时,故设空处应用一般现在时。故选:D。
【点评】:做这类题,要分析句子时态,结合时间状语和选项做出判断。
13.My grandma still ________ tennis now and then although she's in her seventies.( )
A.is playing B.has played C.plays D.played
【分析】我奶奶虽然已经七十多岁了,但她还时不时地打网球。
【解答】答案:C。一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。由although从句中is可知,句子时态是一般现在时;now and then提示是经常性的动作;因此谓语动词play应该用一般现在时。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
14.This pair of tennis shoes ________ comfortably.( )
A.wear B.wears C.is worn D.are worn
【分析】这双网球鞋穿起来很舒服。
【解答】考查时态。分析句子,此句时态应用一般现在时,wear表示穿起来时不用被动。主语为This pair of tennis shoes,表示单数意义,应用wears。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要分析句子时态,结合时间状语和选项做出判断。
15.According to a recent survey,95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s ________ a doctor once a year,compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.( )
A.see B.sees C.saw D.had seen
【分析】根据最近的一项调查,95%年龄在15岁到40岁出头之间的女性每年看一次医生,而在同一年龄段的男性中,这一比例为70%。
【解答】考查时态。根据语意和once a year可知,句子时态应用一般现在时,主语为95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s为复数名词,设空处应用see。故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要分析句子时态,结合时间状语和选项做出判断。
16.When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room,it will become smaller and smaller,until in the end it completely.( )
A.is disappeared B.will disappear
C.is disappearing D.disappears
【分析】把一块冰拿进一间温暖的房间,它会变得越来越小,直到最后它彻底消失.
【解答】答案:D 考查一般现在时态.表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实,真理,格言,警句等用一般现在时态.此处表示的是客观事实,用一般现在时态,且disappear是不及物动词,没有被动语态.故选D项.其它三项不符合语法规则.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
17.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back a strong motherland.( )
A.will stand B.stands
C.is standing D.stood
【分析】当我们中国人在异国他乡需要帮助时,我们的背后是一个强大的祖国.
【解答】答案:B 考查动词的时态.表示方式、时间或方位的副词或介词(短语)置于句首时,句子用完全倒装形式;此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,排除选项A和C.结合时间状语从句中谓语动词need为一般现在时,主句谓语动词也用一般现在时.B项符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动词的时态.在理解语境的基础上,熟知不同时态所对应的标志词及题干中暗含的时态信息,注意前后时态呼应,从而作出正确选择.
18.﹣My plane is the one that at 10 a.m.
﹣Then you need to hurry.It in half an hour.( )
A.is about to take off,takes off
B.is about to take off,is taking off
C.takes off,is taking off
D.takes off,is about to take off
【分析】﹣我乘坐的航班是上午10:00起飞的.﹣那你必须快点了.离飞机起飞还有半个小时.
【解答】答案:C 考查一般现在时.表示位移的动词如:leave,take off ,fly等,1.如果后面接固定时刻点,用一般现在时表将来;2.一般情况用进行时表将来时;此句第一空后有10 a.m.,固定时间点,用现在时表将来;第二空in half an hour为将来时间状语,用进行时表将来.结合选项分析,
故选:C。
【点评】解题思路:根据句子大意,分析句子结构,注意表示将来时的几种情况,最后得出最佳答案.
19.﹣Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.
﹣Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.( )
A.comes B.is coming C.will come D.are coming
【分析】﹣中国女排证明,艰苦奋斗才能取得巨大成功.
﹣当然!机会有利于有准备的人.
【解答】本题考查一般现在时.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用倒装句,主语是great success,使用一般现在时,谓语用三单.
故选:A.
【点评】一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,强调长期性、稳定性.现在进行时指现在、此刻或现在这一时期内正在进行的动作,强调暂时性、不稳定性.
20.Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge, which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture.( )
A.contains B.has contained
C.contained D.is containing
【分析】珠港澳大桥用的钢铁可以制造60座埃菲尔铁塔,这座大桥被认为是桥梁建筑史上的奇迹.
【解答】考查一般现在时.which引导的非限制性定语从句中使用一般现在时对珠港澳大桥的情况进行陈述,与主句时态is considered一致.故A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】考查助动词,弄清楚各种时态的构成,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
21.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.( )
A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
【分析】除了对作曲的热情,他还致力于培养热爱音乐的年轻人.
【解答】根据句意可知这里使用一般现在时,这句话使用倒装句,主语是 his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music,谓语用三单.
故选:B.
【点评】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态.
22.Typically, with high﹣status and well﹣paid jobs ______ far more pressure than assumed.( )
A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes
【分析】通常,高地位、高工资的工作所承受的压力比预期的高.
【解答】考查时态. 句中Typically是表示通常情况下, 应该用一般现在时.句子的主语是"far more pressure",所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数. 故选:D.
【点评】一般现在的时的用法:一、表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态,常用频度副词,二、表示客观真理或者事实,三、经常用来和时间副词"now"连用的,表示现阶段的状态,四、用在名言警句中."
23.The pen __________so well and I think it is worth __________. To be honest, you will regret it if you don't take it.( )
A.is written; buying B.writes; to be bought
C.writes; buying D.wrote; being bought
【分析】这支笔写得很好,我认为值得买。老实说,如果你不拿,你会后悔的。
【解答】答案:C.分析句子结构可知,主语pen与谓语动词是被动关系,但是表示"写得好"通常用主动形式表被动,故第一空直接用单三形式。be worth doing sth固定搭配,意为"值得做某事",
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
24.This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to outdoor concerts every summer.( )
A.are B.have been C.is D.has been
【分析】这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。
【解答】答案:C.主语为the amusement park,谓语动词用单数形式,排除A、B项;并且every summer提示用一般现在时,排除D项,只有C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
25.﹣﹣﹣Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?
﹣﹣﹣Yes. But the campus ______ large and I nearly got lost just now.( )
A.was B.had been C.will be D.is
【分析】﹣﹣你找到开讲座的地方了吗 ?﹣﹣找到了 但是校园这么大,我刚才差点儿迷路.
【解答】本题考查一般现在时."校园大"是一般的情况,后面"差点儿迷路"是刚才的事情,所以前半句用一般现在时,而后半句用一般过去时. 故选:D.
【点评】一般现在的时的用法:一、表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态,常用频度副词,二、表示客观真理或者事实,三、经常用来和时间副词"now"连用的,表示现阶段的状态,四、用在名言警句中."
26.Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they ______ having telephones in their houses.( )
A.opposed B.are opposed
C.oppose D.oppose to
【分析】由于阿米什人重视面对面的交流,他们反对在家里装电话.
【解答】根据句意和value可知这句话使用一般现在时,表示一种习惯,使用opppse doing sth,或者be opposed to doing sth.
故选:C.
【点评】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态.
27.Xiao Ming always _________ his mother _______ some housework.( )
A.helps,do B.help,do
C.helps,doing D.help,to do
【分析】小明总是帮他妈妈做家务。
【解答】考查时态。根据语意,结合always可知,该句应用一般现在时。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。主语为Xiao Ming,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要分析句子时态,结合时间状语和选项做出判断。
28.﹣﹣ Do you know if Tom will go to that concert this weekend?
﹣﹣ Tom? Never! He ___________music.( )
A.hated B.hates C.will hate D.has hated
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你知道汤姆这个周末是否会去听那场音乐会吗
﹣﹣汤姆?从来没有!他讨厌音乐.
【解答】本句考查一般现在时,根据一般现在时的定义,表示主语具备的一种性格和能力.句意:你知道汤姆这个周末是否会去听那场音乐会吗? ﹣﹣汤姆?从来没有!他讨厌音乐.这里描述的应该是Tom的能力,应该用一般现在时,因为He是第三人称单数形式,所以用第三人称单数形式.B选项符合句意.
故选:B.
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
29.The new car there ______ to my sister.( )
A.belongs B.is belonging
C.is belonged D.was belonged
【分析】那里的新车属于我姐姐.
【解答】这句话使用短语belong to意为"属于",这个词组没有被动语态,也不能使用现在进行时,可以使用一般现在时.
故选:A.
【点评】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态.
30.The Oscar award﹣winning hit song "Let It Go" captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and __________ especially well in China and America.( )
A.sells B.selling
C.has been sold D.having sold
【分析】奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲《Let It Go》俘获了全世界数百万人的心,在中国和美国尤其畅销。
【解答】答案:A.captivates和sells是并列谓语,都用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
31.﹣﹣﹣Do you think we can get to the airport in time?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, so long as we ______ held up in any traffic jam.( )
A.don't get B.won't get
C.wouldn't get D.wouldn't have got
【分析】—你认为我们能及时到达机场吗?—是的,只要我们不被困在任何交通堵塞中。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,—你认为我们能及时到达机场吗?—是的,只要我们不被困在任何交通堵塞中。本题考查一般现在时的用法。问句中使用了一般现在时,故答句中也用一般现在时。主语为we,故谓语动词用复数形式,故用don't get.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
32.With age _______ experience. As you pass through life, you go through many trials.( )
A.coming B.has come C.will come D.comes
【分析】随着年龄的增长,经验也会到来.当你经历人生的时候,你会经历许多考验.
【解答】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用一般现在时,介词短语with age提前,句子用完全倒装,主语是experience,不可数名词,谓语用三单.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态.
33.﹣﹣﹣ I'd like to buy a sweater, but I'm not sure about the color.
﹣﹣﹣ How about the blue one? The light yellow one easily.( )
A.stains B.has stained
C.is stained D.has been stained
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想买一件毛衣,但是不确定买什么颜色的.﹣﹣﹣那件蓝色的怎样?浅黄色的容易脏.
【解答】答案:A.考查时态.本句是对事实情况的陈述,应该用一般现在时,排除B、D两项."stain+副词"表示主语的性质,主动形式表被动意义,排除C项.
故选:A。
【点评】时态类题目的解题关键是找准有关的时间状语,或根据上下文提供的语境进行判断,需掌握规则,灵活运用,同时需要掌握固定句型中的固定时态.
34.The newly﹣elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation great responsibility.( )
A.comes B.is coming C.have come D.will come
【分析】新当选的部长们应该明白,作为这个国家的政府官员,我们肩负着巨大的责任.
【解答】考查时态.句意:新当选的部长们应该明白,作为这个国家的政府官员,我们肩负着巨大的责任.可知:作为这个国家的政府官员,我们肩负着巨大的责任,应该是历届官员的职责,应该用一般现在时.B,D都表示将来时,C是现在完成时.
故选:A。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
35.By the time we ____from our school,we will have been close friends for more than ten years.( )
A.graduated B.will graduate
C.are graduating D.graduate
【分析】到我们从学校毕业的时候,我们成为好朋友将超过十年.
【解答】答案:D.考查时态.句意:到我们从学校毕业的时候,我们成为好朋友将超过十年.By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,主句用将来现在完成时,有时也可以使用现在完成时,D项正确.
故选:D。
【点评】by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法:表示将来的时间时,主句用将来完成时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,如:I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.;表示过去的时间时,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如:He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.
36.Planning ahead of time _____ no change ﹣ many things will become different next month.( )
A.made B.makes C.would make D.has made
【分析】提前计划不会有任何改变﹣﹣下个月会有很多事情变得不同。
【解答】答案:本句的主语为""Planning ahead of time",谓语动词需要用单数形式,且根据句意可知为一般现在时,
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义并区别各种时态中的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选出合适答案。
37.﹣I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.
﹣The machine______ well. You must have made an error in operation.( )
A.runs B.ran C.had run D.has run
【分析】﹣我刚刚摁了按钮,但是没有复印件出来.
﹣这个机器运转良好.你肯定在操作上有错误.
【解答】答案:A.本题考查时态.表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时.根据句意此处表示机器的状态良好.
故选:A.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
38.I shall write to you as soon as I____________.( )
A.arrive B.will arrive
C.am arriving D.am going to arrive
【分析】我一到达就会 给你写信的.
【解答】本题考查时态. 句中含有时间状语从句, 主句用的是将来时态,而从句一般用一般现在时表示将来.故选:A.
【点评】一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作.
39.It is said the new kind of ice cream _____ quite good, so I _____ it this weekend.( )
A.is tasted; taste
B.is tasted; am going to taste
C.tastes; taste
D.tastes; am going to taste
【分析】据说这种新型冰激凌味道很好,所以这个周末我要去品尝一下。
【解答】答案:taste为系动词"尝起来",没有被动语态,故排除A.B选项,主语为"the new kind of ice cream ",谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二个空,结合时间状语"this weekend"可知应用一般将来时,主语为I,故用"am going to taste",
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义并区别各种时态中的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选出合适答案。
40.My father ________ Mr. Wang quite well,and they were introduced at a party.( )
A.is knowing B.was knowing
C.knows D.had been knowing
【分析】我父亲很了解王先生,他们是在一个聚会上介绍认识的.
【解答】答案:C 考查一般现在时.根据句意"My father ________ Mr. Wang quite well,"可知是一般现在时.
故选:C.
【点评】技巧
①如果题干有时间状语,可以根据时间状语确定时态.
②没有时间状语,则根据语境判断句子时态.
③掌握复合句中谓语动词时态的用法.例如主将从现原则.
41.﹣﹣﹣ I didn't expect that John should have been absent from my last Sunday's birthday party.
﹣﹣﹣ As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays. ( )
A.had gone B.went C.has gone D.goes
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我没想到约翰竟然缺席我上个星期天的生日派对.
﹣﹣﹣据我所知,他周日去农村看父母.
【解答】答案:D 考查一般现在时.根据"on Sundays"可知是经常要做的事情,所以用一般现在时,主语是he所以谓语动词用三单.
故选:D.
【点评】技巧
①如果题干有时间状语,可以根据时间状语确定时态.
②没有时间状语,则根据语境判断句子时态.
③掌握复合句中谓语动词时态的用法.例如主将从现原则.对于一般现在时的考查,多以单选、句型转换、语法填空或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力.在考试中,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式会作为重点,尤其在助动词does后的动词形式,往往是学生容易忽略的地方.因此,学生在平时训练中应该注重时态的细节问题.
42.﹣Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I next week.
﹣I'm sorry,but my money is running out.( )
A.get paid B.got paid
C.have paid D.would be paid
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Oliver,我在想,你能不能在我下周发工资之前借给我一些钱呢?﹣﹣﹣很抱歉,我的钱也不多了.
【解答】答案:A.考查时态.get paid是固定搭配,意为取得报酬.第一句中的was wondering并不是表示过去,而是表示委婉语气,根据next week可知是将来的事情,在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来.
故选:A.
【点评】时态类题目的解题关键是找准有关的时间状语,或根据上下文提供的语境进行判断,需掌握规则,灵活运用,同时需要掌握固定句型中的固定时态.
43.As you can see, the number of cars on roads ______ rising these days.( )
A.was keeping B.keep
C.keeps D.were keeping
【分析】正如你所看到的,道路上的汽车数量在不断上升.
【解答】考查时态.句意:正如你所看到的,道路上的汽车数量在不断上升.根据as you can see可判断出用一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作.the number of表示"……的数量",谓语动词要用单数形式.
故选:C.
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
44.﹣﹣﹣Will Jack go shopping this afternoon?
﹣﹣﹣Jack? Never! He ______ the noise and bad air in the supermarket.( )
A.hated B.will hate C.has hated D.hates
【分析】—杰克今天下午会去购物吗?—杰克?绝对不会!他讨厌超市里的噪音和差的空气质量。
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,—杰克今天下午会去购物吗?—杰克?绝对不会!他讨厌超市里的噪音和差的空气质量。本题考查一般现在时的用法。分析句子结构可知,答句中表达的是杰克对于不去超市的原因,为杰克的一般的想法和观点,故用一般现在时来表示。he为单数,故谓语动词也用单数形式。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
45.﹣﹣﹣The woman with the baby ______. We have a seat here.
﹣﹣﹣Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.( )
A.comes over B.come over
C.came over D.coming over
【分析】—抱小孩的那个女士过来了。这里有个座位。—谢谢你,先生。事实上我这里有座位,但是我的宝贝喜欢从窗户往外看。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,—抱小孩的那个女士过来了。这里有个座位。—谢谢你,先生。事实上我这里有座位,但是我的宝贝喜欢从窗户往外看。本题考查一般现在时。with连接的两个主语为the woman和the baby,谓语动词采取"就远原则",即谓语动词的单复数和较远的那个主语the woman保持一致,故用comes over.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
46.Hurry up! Your plane at eight and it's around five now.( )
A.takes off B.will be taking off
C.is taking off D.is about to take off
【分析】快点!你的飞机八点起飞,现在五点左右.
【解答】根据语境分析,此处表达"飞机将在8点起飞",时态为将来时.结合后面有at eight固定时刻点可知,此处应该用位移动词(如come leave take off go ect.)一般现在时态表达将来,根据选项分析,
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项语法现象,得出最佳答案.
47.You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It very easily.( )
A.is lighted B.lights
C.will be lighting D.is lighting
【分析】你必须非常小心干燥的木头.它很容易点燃.
【解答】本题考查一般现在时.根据句意可知这里表示这种木头的属性,用一般现在时,而且是主动表示被动.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查时态.注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间.
48.Not only his children but also the old man ________ himself with welfare projects.( )
A.is concerned B.concerns
C.are concerned D.concern
【分析】不仅他的孩子,老人也关心福利项目.
【解答】本题考查时态.根据句意和结构可知这里使用concern oneself with关心;主语由not only…but also…连接,谓语用就近原则,谓语用单数.
故选:B.
【点评】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态.
49.﹣﹣﹣What makes you a history major?
﹣﹣﹣Interest.I _____ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot.( )
A.loved B.had loved C.love D.have loved
【分析】﹣是什么使你把历史当作你的专业的?
﹣兴趣,我的大学历史老师对我影响很深,所以我喜欢历史.
【解答】答案是C.
对话整体用的是一般现在时,并且"喜欢历史"也是一个客观存在的事实,所以答案选C.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查一般现在时,根据对话的意义和语境,就很容易确定本题应该用一般现在时.
50.Unluckily,not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature _______ in their daily life.( )
A.makes B.plays C.acts D.does
【分析】不幸的是,并不是每个人都意识到自然平衡在日常生活中的重要作用.
【解答】本题考查动词辨析.根据句意和结构可知这里使用play the important role起着重要的作用.make使得;act行动;do做.
故选:B.
【点评】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态.