高考专题训练——形容词的比较级与最高级
1.﹣I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.
﹣Really?Why not buy one on the Internet?It's_________.( )
A.more expensive B.less expensive
C.expensive D.the most expensive
2.As we all know,the Yangtze River is the ______ river in China.( )
A.long B.longer C.longest D.length
3.You're great! You always make mistakes than others in each test.( )
A.more B.less C.fewer D.many
4.This film is as ________ as that one.( )
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.interested D.more interested
5.Benchley came to see people as a danger to sharks, _________ the other way round.( )
A.other than B.more than
C.rather than D.less than
6.﹣﹣I think home is ________ than any other place you go.
﹣﹣That's right.As the old saying goes "East,west,home is the best."( )
A.warm B.warmer
C.warmest D.the warmest
7.﹣﹣What do you think of this kind of clay art?
﹣﹣Great!I have never seen a ______ one.( )
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.much beautiful D.most beautiful
8.At an altitude(海拔)of 4,119 meters,the delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known as ________ delivery station.( )
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest
9.Join the debate club!Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's _____ minds!( )
A.sharpest B.oddest C.worst D.poorest
10.________ you have to wait for something,the more you will appreciate its final arrival.( )
A.The long B.The longer
C.The longest D.The length
11.People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even _______,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.( )
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly
12.﹣﹣﹣Bob is a smart boss!
﹣﹣﹣Yes,he knows how to do the work with ________ money and ________ people.( )
A.less;less B.fewer,less C.less,fewer D.more,more
13.________ the task is,the happier you will be when you complete it.( )
A.The more difficult B.The most difficult
C.More difficult D.Most difficult
14._________ you start,___________ you'll back.( )
A.The early;the sooner
B.The early;the soon
C.The earlier;the sooner
D.The earlier;the soon
15. the child expresses his interest in an activity,the stronger it will become.( )
A.The more frequent
B.The frequenter
C.The more frequently
D.The much more frequently
16.﹣﹣Did you enjoy the military training these days?
﹣﹣Yes!Though I was _______dead after so much hard training.( )
A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as
17.The more exercise you take, the you will be.( )
A.healthier B.worse C.fatter D.less
18.Norman Bethune is one of __________ in China,but he wasn't Chinese ﹣ he was Canadian.( )
A.most famous heroes
B.the most famous heros
C.most famous heros
D.the most famous heroes
19.The_________we do for other people, the_________we will be.( )
A.much;happier B.more;happy
C.more;happier D.most;happiest
20.Nowhere else ______________ than in the high﹣tech industries.( )
A.more software is being developed
B.is more software being developed
C.is being developed more software
D.being developed more software
21.It's possible to get $100 a day in this company,and some days you can get ______.( )
A.much B.more C.little D.fewer
22.——The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
——Yes,this holiday is so great,we have never had _________ before.( )
A.the better one B.a good one
C.a better one D.the best one
23.There is nothing_________ than a cup of tea.( )
A.better B.good C.well D.best
24.下面的单词需要加more变成比较级的是?( )
A.slowly B.happy C.good D.brave
25.Roy thinks he works as _______ as his friend,Dan.( )
A.hardly B.harder
C.hard D.more hardly
26.If you don't get enough sleep at night,you'll have _____ energy the next day.( )
A.fewer B.much C.less D.more
27.Young readers often find the novels of Dickens than Thackeray's.( )
A.far more exciting B.even much exciting
C.So more exciting D.a lot much exciting
28.﹣Paul. Do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
﹣Weekdays, of course. I'm ________ on weekends.( )
A.busy B.much busier
C.more busier D.the busiest
29.﹣This is______ fascinating town I have ever visited.
﹣Yes,I've never seen a______ one.( )
A.the most;better B.the better;best
C.the worst;good
30.There are ______ books in our library than in theirs.( )
A.many more B.more many C.much more D.too more
31.Everyone at table was content with the dishes, feeling that they had never tasted .( )
A.better B.worse C.tender D.mild
32.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for﹣﹣﹣ I really can't ask for a ________ boss.( )
A.good B.well C.better D.best
33.﹣What do you think of Changsha?
﹣It's one of______ cities in the central part of China.( )
A.lively B.the liveliest
C.liveliest
34.Remember this,kids._________ careful you are,________ mistakes you will make.( )
A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more
C.The more;the less D.The more;the fewer
35.﹣﹣﹣As a student we should study hard.
﹣﹣﹣Yes, __________ we study, __________ results we'll get.( )
A.the harder, the good
B.the harder, the best
C.the hard, the better
D.the harder, the better
36.Not just a little more dangerous than flying, according to statistics, the risks of driving a car are ______ those of flying.( )
A.far less significant than
B.as significant as
C.even more significant than
D.considerably more significant than
37.Some experts think that language learning is much for children.( )
A.easy B.easier
C.easily D.more easily
38.Nowhere have I seen _______ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.( )
A.a more B.the more C.the most D.a most
39.I don't want _______as this.( )
A.as an expensive car B.as a car expensive
C.as expensive a car D.how expensive a car
40.The bad news was that all the flights had been cancelled on account of the snowstorm until notice.( )
A.farther B.more C.far D.further
41.Of all the students in our class,she is ______.( )
A.most careful B.careful
C.more careful D.the most careful
42.﹣How was your recent trip to Jiuzhaigou?
﹣I've never had ______ one before.( )
A.a tired B.a more tiring
C.a most tiring D.the most tired
43.﹣Mary is not equal to the job, and neither is Mike.
﹣I can't agree more. You know, Mike is ______ competent than Mary.( )
A.not more B.no more C.no less D.not less
44.If you cannot have the best, make the_______ of what you have.( )
A.better B.best C.least D.worst
45.﹣﹣﹣The final exams are approaching, and I am afraid I can't achieve high grades.
﹣﹣﹣You are not alone. I am _____ than you.( )
A.not more nervous B.no more nervous
C.no less nervous D.not less nervous
46.We shouldn't complain about being poor because many families are much _______ off.( )
A.badly B.bad C.worse D.worsely
47.﹣﹣﹣Which city do you like to live in, Ji'an or Nanchang?
﹣﹣﹣Ji'an, it has ______ air and it's not as noisy as Nanchang.( )
A.clean B.nice
C.the cleanest D.cleaner
48.﹣ I think good health is ________ than any other thing.
﹣I quite agree. It's said that without good health, all the other things are ZERO.( )
A.more important B.less important
C.most important D.least important
49.The ____ practice you have, the ____ mistakes you'll make.( )
A.much, little B.more, fewer
C.more, less D.more, fewest
50.It's unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as___________a kid's game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit.( )
A.no more than B.less than
C.more than D.no less than
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共50小题)
1.﹣I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.
﹣Really?Why not buy one on the Internet?It's_________.( )
A.more expensive B.less expensive
C.expensive D.the most expensive
【分析】——昨天我在学校附近的商店里买了一台数码相机。
——真的吗?为什么不在网上买呢?那会比较便宜。
【解答】考查形容词的比较级。A.more expensive更贵的;B.less expensive比较便宜的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.the most expensive最贵的。结合语意以及常识可知,在网上买东西不像在实体店里买一样贵,会比较便宜。
故选:B。
【点评】形容词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同,我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级,要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。
2.As we all know,the Yangtze River is the ______ river in China.( )
A.long B.longer C.longest D.length
【分析】众所周知,长江是中国最长的河流。
【解答】根据题意,A.long长的;B.longer更长的;C.longest最长的;D.length长度。分析句子结构可知,"the Yangtze River"可以翻译成"长江",是中国最长的河流。故用形容词的最高级。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
3.You're great! You always make mistakes than others in each test.( )
A.more B.less C.fewer D.many
【分析】你太优秀了!在每一次的测试中你总是比其他人犯的错误要少。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,你太优秀了!在每一次的测试中你总是比其他人犯的错误要少。本题考查形容词的比较级用法。根据句子中的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级,故排除D选项;less为little的比较级,用来修饰不可数名词,故排除B选项;more为many的比较级,题干所表达的意思是犯的错误比较少,故排除A选项。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
4.This film is as ________ as that one.( )
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.interested D.more interested
【分析】这部电影和那部电影一样的有趣。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,这部电影和那部电影一样的有趣。本题考查形容词的用法。as…as意为:和……一样;中间接形容词或副词的原形。因film为物,故用interesting来修饰。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5.Benchley came to see people as a danger to sharks, _________ the other way round.( )
A.other than B.more than
C.rather than D.less than
【分析】Benchley认为人类是鲨鱼的威胁,而不是反过来。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,Benchley认为人类是鲨鱼的威胁,而不是反过来。本题考查固定短语的用法。A.other than除了;B.more than超过;C.rather than而不是;D.less than少于。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.﹣﹣I think home is ________ than any other place you go.
﹣﹣That's right.As the old saying goes "East,west,home is the best."( )
A.warm B.warmer
C.warmest D.the warmest
【分析】﹣﹣我认为无论走到哪里家都是最温暖的地方。﹣﹣没错。俗话说得好"金窝银窝都不如自己的狗窝"。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,分析题干可知,"than any other place you go"意为"比其他任何地方",这里表达的意思是最高级的意思。故用最高级warmest。故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
7.﹣﹣What do you think of this kind of clay art?
﹣﹣Great!I have never seen a ______ one.( )
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.much beautiful D.most beautiful
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这种粘土艺术怎么样?﹣﹣太棒了!我从未见过更漂亮的。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,分析题干的意思可知,题干表达的是"我从未见过更漂亮的黏土艺术了",其中表达了比较级的意思。而beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故用more beautiful。故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8.At an altitude(海拔)of 4,119 meters,the delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known as ________ delivery station.( )
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest
【分析】海拔4.119米的珠峰脚下的投递处被称为世界上海拔最高的投递站。
【解答】根据"delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known a______ delivery station."可知是指,珠峰脚下的投递处被称为世界上"海拔最高的"投递站。是形容词最高级。因此前面要加the.
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.Join the debate club!Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's _____ minds!( )
A.sharpest B.oddest C.worst D.poorest
【分析】加入辩论俱乐部,与学校里最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热的话题。
【解答】答案:A.sharpest最敏锐的;B.oddest最奇怪的;C.worst最差的;D.poorest最可怜的;结合上文的"join the debate club和hottest topics"可知应用sharpest,
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10.________ you have to wait for something,the more you will appreciate its final arrival.( )
A.The long B.The longer
C.The longest D.The length
【分析】等待某物的时间越长,你就越会欣赏它最终的到来。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,等待某物的时间越长,你就越会欣赏它最终的到来。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。"the+比较级;the+比较级"可以翻译成"越……越……"。故空格处填long的比较级:the longer。
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
11.People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even _______,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.( )
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly
【分析】人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺少的东西。更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺少的东西。更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。本题考查固定搭配的用法。"even worse"可以翻译成"更糟糕的是"。故用worse.故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
12.﹣﹣﹣Bob is a smart boss!
﹣﹣﹣Yes,he knows how to do the work with ________ money and ________ people.( )
A.less;less B.fewer,less C.less,fewer D.more,more
【分析】—鲍勃是个聪明的老板!—是的,他知道怎样使用更少的钱和更少的人做事。
【解答】根据 a smart boss一个聪明的老板,可知,表达更少的钱和更少的人,money是不可数名词,用less修饰,people是可是名词,用fewer修饰,故选:C。
【点评】考查比较级。要熟练掌握比较级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式。
13.________ the task is,the happier you will be when you complete it.( )
A.The more difficult B.The most difficult
C.More difficult D.Most difficult
【分析】任务越困难,完成时你就会越快乐。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查"the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级",表示越.... ,就越.... ,为固定句型。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14._________ you start,___________ you'll back.( )
A.The early;the sooner
B.The early;the soon
C.The earlier;the sooner
D.The earlier;the soon
【分析】你出发得越早,回来得越早。
【解答】分析句子,the +比较级;the+比较级。越...越...,为固定短语。结合句意,你出发得越早,回来得越早。C选项符合语意。
故选:C。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
15. the child expresses his interest in an activity,the stronger it will become.( )
A.The more frequent
B.The frequenter
C.The more frequently
D.The much more frequently
【分析】孩子对一项活动表达的兴趣越频繁,这种兴趣就会变得越强烈。
【解答】本题考查句型"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……,就越……",设空处应用 frequently的比较级来修饰句中谓语动词expresses。
故选:C。
【点评】对于形容词比较级与最高级的表达,首先应掌握基本的变化规则和用法,并格外注意特殊用法。
16.﹣﹣Did you enjoy the military training these days?
﹣﹣Yes!Though I was _______dead after so much hard training.( )
A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as
【分析】﹣﹣ 你是否享受这些天的军训?﹣﹣当然!尽管那么多困难的训练之后,我好像死掉了一样。
【解答】根据句意,可知横线处要选择"和..一样"的意思。as good as表示"和...一样"且可用于肯定句和否定句,as well as表示"而且"且用于肯定句和否定句,so good/well as只能用于否定句,故选as good as。故选:C。
【点评】掌握固定短语用法,再结合句意。英语中固定搭配或固定短语很多,注意总结和记忆。
17.The more exercise you take, the you will be.( )
A.healthier B.worse C.fatter D.less
【分析】你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康。本题考查形容词的比较级用法。"the+比较级;the+比较级"意为"越……越……", healthy的比较级为:healthier.
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
18.Norman Bethune is one of __________ in China,but he wasn't Chinese ﹣ he was Canadian.( )
A.most famous heroes
B.the most famous heros
C.most famous heros
D.the most famous heroes
【分析】诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一,但他不是中国人,他是加拿大人。
【解答】英语中"one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数"是英语中最高级的固定搭配,表示"……是……中最……之一";famous作为形容词,中文翻译为"著名的"、"出名的",其最高级是most famous。
故选:D。
【点评】表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前面的the可以省略。在含有最高级的句子中,常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围。英语中"one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数"是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示"……是……中最……之一"。
19.The_________we do for other people, the_________we will be.( )
A.much;happier B.more;happy
C.more;happier D.most;happiest
【分析】我们为他人做的越多,我们就会越开心。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,我们为他人做的越多,我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为:越来越……。故第一空填more;第二空填happy的比较级happier.
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
20.Nowhere else ______________ than in the high﹣tech industries.( )
A.more software is being developed
B.is more software being developed
C.is being developed more software
D.being developed more software
【分析】没有任何地方比高科技产业开发出更多的软件。
【解答】答案:分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词。否定词nowhere位于句首,所以句中用部分倒装,句中名词software与develop之间表示正在进行的被动,所以用现在分词的被动being developed,
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
21.It's possible to get $100 a day in this company,and some days you can get ______.( )
A.much B.more C.little D.fewer
【分析】在这家公司,你可能一天挣100美元,有时甚至更多。
【解答】答案:B。根据句意可知,在这家公司,你可能一天挣100美元,有时甚至更多。挣更多的钱,和100美元作比较,是比较级的用法,排除A、C原级;D.fewer较少;本题应该选择B.more更多。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级与最高级。首先应掌握形容词比较级与最高级的变化形式和基本用法,然后根据句意做出正确选择。
22.——The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
——Yes,this holiday is so great,we have never had _________ before.( )
A.the better one B.a good one
C.a better one D.the best one
【分析】﹣﹣服务很好,天气也很好。
﹣﹣是的,这次假期非常棒,我们以前从来都没有过比这更好的假期。
【解答】根据句意"我们以前从来都没有过比这更好的假期"可知,这是他们最好的假期;"否定词+比较级"即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,可以表示"最……不过"、"不比……更"的意思,相当于形容词的最高级的含义。这里是泛指,须用不定冠词a
故选:C。
【点评】比较级句型表示最高级的含义:"否定词+比较级"即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,可以表示"最……不过"、"不比……更"的意思,相当于形容词的最高级的含义。
23.There is nothing_________ than a cup of tea.( )
A.better B.good C.well D.best
【分析】A.better,更好的 B.good.好的 C.well好的 D.best最好的
【解答】better译为"较好的,更好的",例句:Do you have a better solution?你有更好的解决办法吗?than是比较级的标志,故选:A。
【点评】理解好句意要求,记住标志性词语,选择最恰当的词填入句子。
24.下面的单词需要加more变成比较级的是?( )
A.slowly B.happy C.good D.brave
【分析】慢地
【解答】slowly的比较级是more slowly;happy的比较级是happier;good的比较级是better;brave的比较级是braver。需要加more构成比较级的是slowly。
故选:A。
【点评】形容词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。
25.Roy thinks he works as _______ as his friend,Dan.( )
A.hardly B.harder
C.hard D.more hardly
【分析】Roy认为他和他的朋友Dan一样努力学习。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,Roy认为他和他的朋友Dan一样努力学习。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。其中"as…as"中间接形容词或者副词的原形形式。其中hardly为副词,意为:几乎不。不符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
26.If you don't get enough sleep at night,you'll have _____ energy the next day.( )
A.fewer B.much C.less D.more
【分析】如果你夜晚睡眠不足够的话,你第二天就会体力不支.
【解答】C,考查形容词,energy是不可数名词,因此排除fewer和more,根据句子意思"如果你夜晚睡眠不足够的话,你第二天就会体力不支",因此使用比较级less修饰不可数名词.
故选:C.
【点评】考查形容词的辨析,应区分各个形容词的意思,根据语境确定正确的答案.
27.Young readers often find the novels of Dickens than Thackeray's.( )
A.far more exciting B.even much exciting
C.So more exciting D.a lot much exciting
【分析】年轻的读者常常发现狄更斯的小说比萨克雷的小说更令人兴奋.
【解答】后面有than,所以此处应该是用比较级,exciting 是多音节单词,比较级为more exciting ,far和even都可以修饰比较级,far+比较级"…的多"even+比较级"更加…",根据句意:年轻的读者常常发现狄更斯的小说比萨克雷的小说更令人兴奋.
故选:A.
【点评】容词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同.我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级.要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级.
28.﹣Paul. Do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
﹣Weekdays, of course. I'm ________ on weekends.( )
A.busy B.much busier
C.more busier D.the busiest
【分析】﹣﹣保罗。你更喜欢工作日还是周末?
﹣当然是工作日了。我在周末更忙。
【解答】A项,busy "忙碌的"。B项,much busier "更忙"。C项,more busier 无此用法。D项,the busiest "最忙"。分析语境,第二个说话人是在将工作日与周末进行对比,故应使用比较级形式,B项符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级,应分析句子是否含有比较的意义,再结合语境选择出正确的答案。
29.﹣This is______ fascinating town I have ever visited.
﹣Yes,I've never seen a______ one.( )
A.the most;better B.the better;best
C.the worst;good
【分析】—这是我见过的最迷人的小镇。—是啊。我从未见过更好的一个。
【解答】根据句意:上半句:—这是我见过的最迷人的小镇。。B项的better是比较级,不用the修饰,C项the worst是最坏的,均不符合题意,下半句:—是啊。我从未见过更好的一个。是这个小镇和其他的比较,所以用比较级,故选:A。
【点评】辨析比较级和最高级之间的区分,根据语境,准确的进行选择,从而选取答案。
30.There are ______ books in our library than in theirs.( )
A.many more B.more many C.much more D.too more
【分析】我们图书馆的书比他们的多多了.
【解答】A 根据句意可知这里使用形容词比较级,因为修饰可数名词books,用many more;much more修饰不可数名词.BD表达不对.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查比较级和many more;much more的区别.
31.Everyone at table was content with the dishes, feeling that they had never tasted .( )
A.better B.worse C.tender D.mild
【分析】每个在餐桌上的人都对菜肴感到满意,感觉他们从未品尝过更好的。
【解答】答案:A.better更好的;worse更糟糕的;tender温柔的;mild温和的;由上文的they had never tasted可知使用never+比较级better,表示最高级意义。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级,应分析句子是否含有比较的意义,再结合语境选择出正确的答案。
32.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for﹣﹣﹣ I really can't ask for a ________ boss.( )
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【分析】为史蒂文森先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
【解答】根据句意以及句子结构可知,该空所填的词必须含有比较的意思,也就是说再也找不到比史蒂文森先生更好的老板了,要填一个比较级,此处是否定的比较级来表达了最高级的含义。故选:C。
【点评】本题着重考查形容词的比较级。
33.﹣What do you think of Changsha?
﹣It's one of______ cities in the central part of China.( )
A.lively B.the liveliest
C.liveliest
【分析】—你觉得长沙怎么样?—中国中部地区最热闹的城市之一。
【解答】one of+最高级,表示"是...之一",所以此处需填入形容词最高级liveiest,形容词最高级前需用定冠词the,故选:B。
【点评】了解常用句型,熟记句型和冠词的搭配,根据句意,选择正确答案。
34.Remember this,kids._________ careful you are,________ mistakes you will make.( )
A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more
C.The more;the less D.The more;the fewer
【分析】请记住,孩子们,你越细心,你犯的错误就越小。
【解答】根据"_________ careful you are,________ mistakes you will make.你越细心,你犯的错误就越小。"句式可知,这是"the+比较级,the+比较级"的句子结构。这里形容词的比较级连用表示"越...越...",这是其特殊用法之一。形容词careful的比较级是more careful,mistake是可数名词,要用few来修饰表示否定意义,其比较级是fewer。
故选:D。
【点评】要掌握"the+比较级,the+比较级"这种特殊的句式。这里形容词的比较级连用表示"越...越..."。
35.﹣﹣﹣As a student we should study hard.
﹣﹣﹣Yes, __________ we study, __________ results we'll get.( )
A.the harder, the good
B.the harder, the best
C.the hard, the better
D.the harder, the better
【分析】﹣﹣﹣作为学生,我们应该努力学习。
﹣﹣﹣是的,我们学习越努力,就能取得越好的成绩。
【解答】考查比较级的用法。the+比较级…,the+比较级…,意为"越…,就越…",前一分句是条件,后一分句是结果。hard是原级,排除C项。good是原级,better是比较级,best是最高级,排除AB项。
故选:D。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级,应分析句子是否含有比较的意义,再结合语境选择出正确的答案。
36.Not just a little more dangerous than flying, according to statistics, the risks of driving a car are ______ those of flying.( )
A.far less significant than
B.as significant as
C.even more significant than
D.considerably more significant than
【分析】据统计,开车的危险不仅比飞行大一点,甚至比飞行大得多。
【解答】根据句意理解,句子前面使用了Not just a little more dangerous ,not just"不仅仅、不只是"表明后面的表达危险的程度应该更大,前后形成对比。even more比a little more修饰形容词,表示程度更大。
故选:C。
【点评】注意理解句子,把握句意。掌握程度副词修饰形容词比较级的用法。
37.Some experts think that language learning is much for children.( )
A.easy B.easier
C.easily D.more easily
【分析】一些专家认为儿童学习语言比较容易.
【解答】A形容词,容易的;B形容词,较容易的;C副词,容易地;D副词,较容易地;分析句子结构,think后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句是一个主系表结构的句子,所以空格处要填形容词,排除CD,又因为much修饰比较级,
故选:B.
【点评】对于词类辨析题型,知道每个选项的意思,分析句子结构,根据所学语法,句子意思选择正确答案.
38.Nowhere have I seen _______ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.( )
A.a more B.the more C.the most D.a most
【分析】我从没有在任何地方看到过一个如此漂亮的山谷。到处都有小溪、花和树。
【解答】答案:A.由下文的beautiful valley可知,从未看到一个如此漂亮的山谷,句子使用否定词nowhere+形容词比较级,表示最高级意义,此处泛指一个更漂亮的山谷,使用冠词a.
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级,应分析句子是否含有比较的意义,再结合语境选择出正确的答案。
39.I don't want _______as this.( )
A.as an expensive car B.as a car expensive
C.as expensive a car D.how expensive a car
【分析】我不想要这么贵的车。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,我不想要这么贵的车。本题考查形容词的比较级。as+形容词+a+单数可数名词+as,意为"和……一样"。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
40.The bad news was that all the flights had been cancelled on account of the snowstorm until notice.( )
A.farther B.more C.far D.further
【分析】坏消息就是由于暴风雪所有的航班都被取消了,直到另行通知。
【解答】答案:D.farther更远的,more更多的,far远的,further进一步的;句子使用until furthere notice"直到另行通知",为固定搭配。
故选:D。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级,应分析句子是否含有比较的意义,再结合语境选择出正确的答案。
41.Of all the students in our class,she is ______.( )
A.most careful B.careful
C.more careful D.the most careful
【分析】班上所有的学生,她是最细心的.
【解答】D,考查形容词,根据比较范围Of all the students in our class可知使用最高级,形容词的最高级在改词后加﹣est,careful是多音节词,使用the most.
故选:D.
【点评】考查形容词的辨析,应区分各个形容词的意思,根据语境确定正确的答案.
42.﹣How was your recent trip to Jiuzhaigou?
﹣I've never had ______ one before.( )
A.a tired B.a more tiring
C.a most tiring D.the most tired
【分析】﹣﹣你最近去九寨沟的旅行怎么样?﹣﹣我之前从没有更令人疲劳的旅行.
【解答】本题考查形容词的比较等级的用法.根据句意和结构可知这里使用否定词never+比较级,表示最高级的用法.修饰物用现在分词形式的比较级.
故选:B.
【点评】形容词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同.我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级.要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级
43.﹣Mary is not equal to the job, and neither is Mike.
﹣I can't agree more. You know, Mike is ______ competent than Mary.( )
A.not more B.no more C.no less D.not less
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽不能胜任这份工作,迈克也不能.
﹣﹣我完全同意.你知道,迈克并不比玛丽能力更强.
【解答】答案:B 考查形容词的比较级与最高级.not more …than不如;no more …than 和…一样不(否定两者);not less …than =不如…不(即指不如 less 后形容词的反面);no less …than = 和…一样(肯定两者).答语中I can't agree more表示"完全同意",根据答语及第一句玛丽和迈克都不能胜任这份工作,可知,两个人能力都不强,否定二者.B项符合语境.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级.掌握形容词比较级与最高级句式,注意比较的对象及范围,弄清楚选项中几组词的含义,结合语境作出正确选择.
44.If you cannot have the best, make the_______ of what you have.( )
A.better B.best C.least D.worst
【分析】如果你不能拥有最好的,那么就充分利用你所拥有的。
【解答】答案:B.一般情况下,我们可以用下面这三个短语表达"充分利用"这一意思,它们是:make the full use of, make the most of, make the best of.B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示"更……",用于两者之间的比较,用来说明"前者比后者更……",比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词的最高级。根据句意,弄清楚是比较级的哪种形式,然后选择正确答案。
45.﹣﹣﹣The final exams are approaching, and I am afraid I can't achieve high grades.
﹣﹣﹣You are not alone. I am _____ than you.( )
A.not more nervous B.no more nervous
C.no less nervous D.not less nervous
【分析】﹣﹣期末考试快来了,我害怕我考不好.
﹣﹣并不只有你这样.我和你一样紧张.
【解答】考查形容词的比较级与最高级.根据题干此处表达的意思是:事实上,他和你一样紧张!less nervous than译为:比…不紧张;前面加一个"no",意思相反,即no less nervous than和…一样紧张.not more nervous意为不(比你)更紧张;no more nervous意为一样不紧张;not less nervous不那么紧张.
故选:C.
【点评】本题要多掌握一些常用的含有形容词比较级的日常表达短语,这样有助于句式的准确理解.
46.We shouldn't complain about being poor because many families are much _______ off.( )
A.badly B.bad C.worse D.worsely
【分析】我们不应该抱怨贫穷,因为许多家庭的境况更糟.
【解答】本题考查比较级.根据句意可知这里使用badly off意为"贫穷",和much搭配用比较级.
故选:C.
【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级,两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上用最高级.
47.﹣﹣﹣Which city do you like to live in, Ji'an or Nanchang?
﹣﹣﹣Ji'an, it has ______ air and it's not as noisy as Nanchang.( )
A.clean B.nice
C.the cleanest D.cleaner
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢住在哪个城市,吉安还是南昌?
﹣﹣﹣吉安,它空气比较干净,不像南昌那么吵.
【解答】考查形容词的比较级.形容词的比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示"比…更…".根据第二句话的意思"吉安的空气比较干净,不像南昌那么吵"可知用cleaner air"更干净的空气".
故选:D.
【点评】形容词、副词比较级的用法:
表示两者间的比较用比较级.其常见句式有:
1."A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B" 意思为"A比B更……".
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.
注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度"强得多".
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③very, quite,too,quite等词一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.
2."become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级" 是"变得越来越……"的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级.
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.
注:表示"越来越……"时,若比较级是"原级+ er"构成的,则常用"比较级+ and + 比较级"形式; 若比较级是"more + 原级"构成的,需用"more and more + 原级形式".
如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽.
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
48.﹣ I think good health is ________ than any other thing.
﹣I quite agree. It's said that without good health, all the other things are ZERO.( )
A.more important B.less important
C.most important D.least important
【分析】﹣我认为健康比其他任何事情都重要.
﹣我完全同意.据说没有健康,其他一切都是零.
【解答】本题考查形容词比较级.根据句意和than可知用比较级,而且是更重要的.
故选:A.
【点评】形容词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同.我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级.要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级.
49.The ____ practice you have, the ____ mistakes you'll make.( )
A.much, little B.more, fewer
C.more, less D.more, fewest
【分析】你练地越多,你犯的错误就越少.
【解答】本题考查形容词.使用the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,意为"越…越…".第二空修饰可数名词mistakes用fewer.
故选:B.
【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级,两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上用最高级.
50.It's unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as___________a kid's game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit.( )
A.no more than B.less than
C.more than D.no less than
【分析】你把他的狂野行为看作仅仅是小孩子的游戏是不明智的,它可能会逐渐发展成一种坏习惯.
【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析.A项意为"仅仅";B项意为"少于";C项意为"多于,不仅仅";D项意为"不少于",根据句意和各个选项可知答案.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.