2022届高考英语专题训练:介词短语练习(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练:介词短语练习(含答案)
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高考专题训练——介词短语
1.The magazine was started by Becky,______ I know.(  )
A.as far as B.as well as C.as much as D.as soon as
2.Some people who are ________ _________ to the Internet.(  )
A.off work,have no access
B.out of work,have no access
C.off work,are not accessible
D.out of work,are not accessible
3.Don't get discouraged by the difficulties.We are not familiar with the work______.(  )
A.above all B.all in all C.in all D.after all
4.A strong﹣willed person will stand up _________ and will continue on his way until he succeeds.(  )
A.in a larger sense B.against all odds
C.on reflection D.at a glance
5.He was able to bring forth persuasive arguments ______ his position.(  )
A.in contrast to B.in memory of
C.in harmony with D.in support of
6.An increasing number of people are moving to cities ______ having a better life,for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.(  )
A.with the help of B.in consequence of
C.by means of D.in the hope of
7.________ the agreement which had been reached before the deal,the company still couldn't finish the task before the deadline.(  )
A.Instead of B.In case of
C.In memory of D.In spite of
8.Will they go ahead with their plans,even_________ offending their important business partners?(  )
A.as the result of B.on behalf of
C.at the risk of D.on the cost of
9.Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.(  )
A.attitude B.means C.point D.sight
10.I have tried every solution _______the problem,but in vain.(  )
A.of B.about C.to D.in
11.The old man got his bachelor's degree________ the help of his teachers and classmates.(  )
A.rather than B.thanks to
C.with the hope of D.in addition
12.We all felt puzzled.What ______ did they want to do?(  )
A.at all B.on earth C.in case D.instead of
13.Our teachers remind us_________ strict_________ ourselves in everything.(  )
A.of being,with B.to be,with
C.to be,in D.of,on
14.There is no doubt that being honest is_________ the country and the individual.(  )
A.in account with B.for the benefit of
C.at the expense of D.by way of
15.______ hearing the good news,Paul told it to his parents over the phone.(  )
A.In B.As C.On D.With
16.After all,labor can also ________ my physical and mental health.(  )
A.benefit to B.be of benefit to
C.benefit from D.be beneficial for
17.Amazingly,that was the sixth year ______ that Djokovic won the champion of the game.(  )
A.at one time B.in a row
C.at his best D.in a way
18.The advantage of biological control ________ other methods is that it provides a relatively low﹣cost control system with a minimum of side﹣effects.(  )
A.in defense of B.in contrast to
C.in charge of D.in control of
19.______ being the selfish teenager I used to be,I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.(  )
A.Instead of B.Despite
C.In addition to D.Now that
20.I have offered to paint the house ______ a week's accommodation.(  )
A.in exchange for B.with regard to
C.by means of D.in place of
21.Their feet and bodies moved ________ the music as they floated over the dance floor.(  )
A.in company with B.in harmony with
C.in touch with D.in contact with
22.﹣What do you think of Tom?
﹣ his brother,he is always considerate in his treatment of others.(  )
A.In terms of B.On account of
C.In agreement with D.In contrast to
23.Of all the difficulties,how to protect the delicate ecosystem was ______.(  )
A.to our great surprise
B.under a massive threat
C.in great disappointment
D.among the top concerns
24.You should focus more _______your career while you are young.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.with
25.I sent invitations to sixty people,______ have replied.(  )
A.of whom only twenty of these
B.of whom only twenty
C.only twenty of these whom
D.only twenty who
26.The nurse will be ______ when needed,so it's unnecessary to worry about the patient.(  )
A.in the open air B.on hand
C.in shock D.now and then
27.—I think decisions made ______ are always bad ones.
—I agree with you.(  )
A.in particular B.in danger
C.in panic D.in silence
28._____ oil is an irreplaceable natural resource, we must do whatever we can in order to conserve it before we find alternative energy sources.(  )
A.Considering that B.Even though
C.Provided that D.Suppose that
29.If you enjoy reading,then do that whenever you want.(  )
A.by all means B.by no means
C.anything but D.nothing but
30.______ his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated him being their captain.(  )
A.In terms of B.In view of
C.In addition to D.In spite of
31.Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow.(  )
A.even if B.as if C.as long as D.as soon as
32.I'm lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition________our school.(  )
A.in favor of B.in memory of
C.in honor of D.on behalf of
33._____ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.(  )
A.In response to B.Thanks to
C.Speaking to D.Talking to
34.We shouldn't be discouraged right after failures.Rather,we should keep trying _________.(  )
A.with ease B.with enthusiasm
C.in effect D.with embarrassment
35.Whenever we are in ,we must never lose ,but try to think of the way out.(  )
A.the trouble;our heart
B.troubles;hearts
C.trouble;heart
D.trouble;our heart
36.______,he stood out ______competence from all his fellows.(  )
A.Bad﹣tempered as he was;in terms of
B.As he was bad﹣tempered;in spite of
C.Bad﹣tempered though he was;in favour of
D.Though he was bad﹣tempered;by means of
37.The organization is ___ smaller class size, because it believes this can promote better student performance.(  )
A.in memory of B.in place of
C.in favor of D.in need of
38.We didn't travel much during the holiday,______because of the tight budget,but also because of the huge crowds.(  )
A.in turn B.in part C.in vain D.in effect
39. the environment,it is necessary to create more eco﹣friendly means of transportation.(  )
A.In terms of B.Along with
C.As well as D.In addition to
40.He suggested me buy a new phone because the old one has been damaged .(  )
A.beyond repair B.out of control
C.within reach D.under consideration
41.Please only answer one question at a time,_______ you know more,to give everyone a chance.(  )
A.even if B.as if C.if only D.if
42.Who will be __________ the department when Sophie leaves?(  )
A.in possession of B.in celebration of
C.in need of D.in charge of
43.He founded the charity__________the famous scientist.(  )
A.in case of B.in the shape of
C.in manner of D.in memory of
44.Important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science ________ increasing computer power.(  )
A.according to B.regardless of
C.thanks to D.in terms of
45.I won't feel____________ until you come back safely.(  )
A.in harmony B.on the horizon
C.on standby D.at ease
46.The work is not very profitable ________ cash,but I am getting valuable experience from it.(  )
A.in terms of B.in need of
C.in charge of D.in recognition of
47. me,I don't want to say something about the matter.(  )
A.As for B.Because of
C.As a result of D.Thanks to
48.________ the lack of scientific evidence for link between color and suit physics,lots of research showed that color could affect performance from a purely psychological standpoint.(  )
A.As a consequence of B.Because of
C.In addition to D.In spite of
49.In order to thank you for your help,I want to treat you to lunch __________.(  )
A.in return B.by accident
C.as well D.on duty
50.What we all know is that Max is hardworking,intelligent,and________honest.(  )
A.in all B.after all C.at all D.above all
51.My mother has always been an inspiration for me,so what she said had ______ me.(  )
A.a big effect in B.a deep effect for
C.a deep effect on D.a deep affect on
52. you could imagine,if the first aid was given in time,the injured would be saved.(  )
A.When B.If C.Unless D.As
53.The subway was delayed for quite a while, for a whole quarter of an hour.(  )
A.other than B.or rather C.apart from D.instead of
54._______ the physical benefits, aerobic exercises have emotional benefits.(  )
A.In addition to B.In addition
C.What's more D.Beside
55.What a wonder! They have finished_______40% of the task within one week.(  )
A.no more than B.no less than
C.not more than D.much less than
56.He finished second in the European Championships (欧洲锦标赛) four years __________.(  )
A.in a second B.in a row
C.in a minute D.in a while
57.The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accounts _________ 13 percent of the total.(  )
A.of B.to C.for D.from
58.Before the end of each flight,the purser(乘务长),_________ the crew,wishes the passengers a pleasant journey.(  )
A.by means of B.in search of
C.on behalf of D.for fear of
59.A group of soldiers went into the woods ________ the missing pilot.(  )
A.search for B.search of
C.in search of D.search
60.She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night,but she set out ________ the risk.(  )
A.regardless of B.in case of
C.in time of D.because of
参考答案与试题解析
1.The magazine was started by Becky,______ I know.(  )
A.as far as B.as well as C.as much as D.as soon as
【分析】据我所知,杂志是贝基创办的。
【解答】A.as far as至于;就……而言;B.as well as既……又……;C.as much as ……之多,多达;D.as soon as一......就。根据句意"据我所知,杂志是贝基创办的"可知,A符合句意,as far as I know意为"据我所知"。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
2.Some people who are ________ _________ to the Internet.(  )
A.off work,have no access
B.out of work,have no access
C.off work,are not accessible
D.out of work,are not accessible
【分析】有些人下班后无法上网。
【解答】off work"不上班",out of work"失业";have no access to 是固定短语"无法访问"。分析句子可知本句中who are ________ 是定语从句,主句的主语是people,谓语动词应该是have no access to ,根据句意和常识应该下班上不了网符合。
故选:A。
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。
3.Don't get discouraged by the difficulties.We are not familiar with the work______.(  )
A.above all B.all in all C.in all D.after all
【分析】不要因困难而气馁。我们对这项工作毕竟不熟悉。
【解答】A.above all首先,首要;B.all in all总的说来;C.in all总之,总共;D.after all毕竟,终究。根据句意,应是"毕竟,终究",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4.A strong﹣willed person will stand up _________ and will continue on his way until he succeeds.(  )
A.in a larger sense B.against all odds
C.on reflection D.at a glance
【分析】一个意志坚定的人会挺身而出,克服重重困难,继续坚持走自己的路,直到成功。
【解答】A.in a larger sense从更大的意义上来说;B.against all odds克服一切困难、出乎所有人的意料而完成某事;C.on reflection经考虑;D.at a glance匆匆看一眼。根据句意"一个意志坚定的人会挺身而出,克服重重困难,继续坚持走自己的路,直到成功"可知,空处的意思是"克服重重困难"。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
5.He was able to bring forth persuasive arguments ______ his position.(  )
A.in contrast to B.in memory of
C.in harmony with D.in support of
【分析】他能提出有说服力的论点来支持自己的立场。
【解答】A.in contrast to和 ...对比;与 ...相反;B.in memory of纪念;C.in harmony with与 ...协调一致;D.in support of支持;拥护。根据句意,应是"支持;拥护",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.An increasing number of people are moving to cities ______ having a better life,for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.(  )
A.with the help of B.in consequence of
C.by means of D.in the hope of
【分析】越来越多的人涌向城市,希望过上更好的生活,因为城市承诺提供稳定的工作和更高的薪水。
【解答】A.with the help of在...的帮助下;B.in consequence of由于;C.by means of通过;D.in the hope of希望。根据句意"越来越多的人涌向城市,希望过上更好的生活,因为城市承诺提供稳定的工作和更高的薪水"可知,空处的意思是"希望"。
故选:D。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
7.________ the agreement which had been reached before the deal,the company still couldn't finish the task before the deadline.(  )
A.Instead of B.In case of
C.In memory of D.In spite of
【分析】尽管在交易之前达成了协议,但公司仍然无法在截止日期前完成任务。
【解答】A.Instead of而不是;B.In case of万一;C.In memory of为了纪念;D.In spite of尽管。分析句意可知,这里指尽管在交易之前达成了协议。
故选:D。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
8.Will they go ahead with their plans,even_________ offending their important business partners?(  )
A.as the result of B.on behalf of
C.at the risk of D.on the cost of
【分析】他们会不顾冒犯重要商业伙伴的风险,继续推行自己的计划吗?
【解答】A.as the result of因为;B.on behalf of代表;为了...的利益;C.at the risk of冒着 ...的危险;D.on the cost of没有这个搭配。根据句意,应是"冒着 ...的危险 ",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.(  )
A.attitude B.means C.point D.sight
【分析】尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同,但毫无疑问,西方人认为中国菜很特别。
【解答】A.attitude 态度;B.means方法;C.point 观点;D.sight 视野,视力。短语attitude towards 表示"对……的态度"符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析。
10.I have tried every solution _______the problem,but in vain.(  )
A.of B.about C.to D.in
【分析】我试过解决这个问题的每一种方法,但都无效。
【解答】句意:我试过解决这个问题的每一种方法,但都无效。A.of属于;B.about关于;C.to朝;D.in在……内。the solution to是固定搭配,意为"……的解决方案",因此空格处是介词to。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
11.The old man got his bachelor's degree________ the help of his teachers and classmates.(  )
A.rather than B.thanks to
C.with the hope of D.in addition
【分析】这位老人获得了学士学位。多亏了老师和同学的帮助。
【解答】rather than而不是;thanks to 多亏了;with the hope of 在某人的希望下;in addition 而且,此外。分析句子可知,此句为多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这位老人获得了学士学位。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
12.We all felt puzzled.What ______ did they want to do?(  )
A.at all B.on earth C.in case D.instead of
【分析】我们都感到纳闷儿。他们到底想干什么?
【解答】A.at all完全;根本;B.on earth究竟;到底;C.in case万一,以防;D.instead of代替;而不是。根据句意,应是"究竟;到底",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.Our teachers remind us_________ strict_________ ourselves in everything.(  )
A.of being,with B.to be,with
C.to be,in D.of,on
【分析】老师提醒我们在任何事情上都要对自己严格。
【解答】句意:老师提醒我们在任何事情上都要对自己严格。动词remind的用法是remind sb to do:提醒某人做某事。形容词strict的用法是be strict with"对….严格"。
故选:B。
【点评】考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
14.There is no doubt that being honest is_________ the country and the individual.(  )
A.in account with B.for the benefit of
C.at the expense of D.by way of
【分析】毫无疑问,诚实对国家和个人都有好处。
【解答】A.in account with与 ...有帐务关系;B.for the benefit of为了 ...的利益;为…好;C.at the expense of以 ...作为代价;D.by way of经过;用 ...方法。根据句意,应是"为了 ...的利益;为…好",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.______ hearing the good news,Paul told it to his parents over the phone.(  )
A.In B.As C.On D.With
【分析】保罗一听到这个好消息就通过电话告诉了父母。
【解答】A.In在里面;B.As作为;C.On一……就;D.With和。结合语意,一听到好消息,保罗就通过电话告诉了父母,on doing sth.表示"一……就……"。
故选:C。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析。
16.After all,labor can also ________ my physical and mental health.(  )
A.benefit to B.be of benefit to
C.benefit from D.be beneficial for
【分析】毕竟,劳动也可以有利于我的身心健康。
【解答】A.benefit to 有利于;B.be of benefit to 对......有益;C.benefit from 受益于;D.be beneficial for好处。由"my physical and mental health"可知,句子表示"劳动也可以有利于我的身心健康",空格处意为"有利于",表达为benefit sth.,be of benefit to或be beneficial to,can是情态动词,其后用动词原形。
故选:B。
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。
17.Amazingly,that was the sixth year ______ that Djokovic won the champion of the game.(  )
A.at one time B.in a row
C.at his best D.in a way
【分析】令人惊讶的是,这已经是德约科维奇连续第六年夺冠。
【解答】A.at one time曾经;B.in a row连续;C.at his best处于最佳状态,在全盛时期;D.in a way在某种程度上。根据"Amazingly"可知,德约科维奇连续六年夺冠让人很惊讶。
故选:B。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析。
18.The advantage of biological control ________ other methods is that it provides a relatively low﹣cost control system with a minimum of side﹣effects.(  )
A.in defense of B.in contrast to
C.in charge of D.in control of
【分析】与其他方法相比,生物控制的优点是它提供了一个相对低成本的控制系统,副作用最小。
【解答】A.in defense of 为...辩护;B.in contrast to与...形成对照;C.in charge of 负责;D.in control of控制。根据下文"it provides a relatively low﹣cost control system with a minimum of side﹣effects.生物控制的优点是它提供了一个相对低成本的控制系统,副作用最小"可知,空处的意思是"与...形成对照"。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
19.______ being the selfish teenager I used to be,I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.(  )
A.Instead of B.Despite
C.In addition to D.Now that
【分析】我不再是过去那个自私的青少年了,我已经开始更加了解他人,并培养了更强的社会责任感。
【解答】A.Instead of而不是;B.Despite尽管;C.In addition to除……之外;D.Now that既然。由后文的"I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility我已经开始更加了解他人,并培养了更强的社会责任感。"可知,我不再是自私的青少年了,空格处意为"而不是"。
故选:A。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析。
20.I have offered to paint the house ______ a week's accommodation.(  )
A.in exchange for B.with regard to
C.by means of D.in place of
【分析】我主动提出给房子刷漆换来一周的膳宿.
【解答】答案A.考查介词短语.in exchange for作为…的交换;with regard to关于,至于;by means of凭借,借助于;in place of取代.in exchange for是物与物交换,in place of是用一件东西取代另一件东西.根据句意,给房子刷漆换一周的膳宿,故选A.
【点评】考查介词短语的题,熟记短语的意思,将选项分别代入题干,根据句意进行确定.
21.Their feet and bodies moved ________ the music as they floated over the dance floor.(  )
A.in company with B.in harmony with
C.in touch with D.in contact with
【分析】当他们在舞池中轻盈走动时,他们的脚和身体随着音乐和谐地移动。
【解答】A.in company with(和 ... )一道;B.in harmony with与 ...协调一致;与 ...和谐;C.in touch with保持联系;D.in contact with接触;联系。根据句意,应是"协调一致;与 ...和谐",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
22.﹣What do you think of Tom?
﹣ his brother,he is always considerate in his treatment of others.(  )
A.In terms of B.On account of
C.In agreement with D.In contrast to
【分析】﹣你觉得汤姆怎么样?
﹣与他哥哥相比,他对待别人总是很体贴。
【解答】In terms of依据;在…方面;从…角度看;根据…来说;On account of因为,由于,为了某物;In agreement with同意,与…一致;In contrast to与…截然不同;与…对比鲜明;相比之下;与…相反。分析句子,结合句意,D选项符合句意。
故选:D。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
23.Of all the difficulties,how to protect the delicate ecosystem was ______.(  )
A.to our great surprise
B.under a massive threat
C.in great disappointment
D.among the top concerns
【分析】在所有的困难中,如何保护脆弱的生态系统是首要考虑的问题之一。
【解答】A.to our great surprise让我们非常惊讶的是;B.under a massive threat在巨大的威胁下;C.in great disappointment非常失望;D.among the top concerns最令人关注的问题。结合上文"Of all the difficulties,how to protect the delicate ecosystem was"可知,表示在所有的困难中,如何保护脆弱的生态系统是首要考虑的问题,应用among the top concerns。
故选:D。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析。
24.You should focus more _______your career while you are young.(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.with
【分析】趁着年轻,你应该多关注一下事业。
【解答】句意:趁着年轻,你应该多关注一下事业。A.in在……内;B.at处于…….状态;C.on在……之上;D.with和。focus on是固定短语,意为"关注",因此空格处是介词on。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
25.I sent invitations to sixty people,______ have replied.(  )
A.of whom only twenty of these
B.of whom only twenty
C.only twenty of these whom
D.only twenty who
【分析】我向六十个人发出了邀请,其中只有二十人回复了。
【解答】空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 people,指人,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,需用关系代词whom引导,排除D项;非限制性定语从句的引导词应该位于句首的位置,排除C项;A项中的of these和of whom重复了。
故选:B。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析。
26.The nurse will be ______ when needed,so it's unnecessary to worry about the patient.(  )
A.in the open air B.on hand
C.in shock D.now and then
【分析】需要时护士会在旁边,所以不必担心病人。
【解答】A.in the open air在户外;B.on hand在场,在旁边;C.in shock处于震惊之中;D.now and then时而,有时。根据句意可知,不必担心病人,因为如果病人有需要,护士会在旁边,"on hand"意为"在跟前,在旁边",符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案。
27.—I think decisions made ______ are always bad ones.
—I agree with you.(  )
A.in particular B.in danger
C.in panic D.in silence
【分析】﹣﹣我觉得慌乱中做出的决定总是不好的。
﹣﹣我同意。
【解答】A.in particular尤其,特别;B.in danger在危险中;C.in panic惊慌失措;D.in silence沉默。根据句意"我觉得慌乱中做出的决定总是不好的"可知,空处填"慌乱中"。
故选:C。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
28._____ oil is an irreplaceable natural resource, we must do whatever we can in order to conserve it before we find alternative energy sources.(  )
A.Considering that B.Even though
C.Provided that D.Suppose that
【分析】考虑到石油是不可替代的自然资源,在我们找到替代能源之前我们必须尽我们所能来节省它。
【解答】答案:A.A.Considering that因为;考虑到;B.Even though即使;尽管;C.Provided that倘若;以 …为条件;D.Suppose that假如。根据句意,应是"因为;考虑到",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
29.If you enjoy reading,then do that whenever you want.(  )
A.by all means B.by no means
C.anything but D.nothing but
【分析】如果你喜欢阅读,你当然可以随时阅读。不是用尽一切办法。
【解答】答案:A.A.by all means一切办法;务必;一定;B.by no means决不;并没有;C.anything but根本不;D.nothing but只不过;只有。根据句意,应是"一切办法;务必;一定",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
30.______ his excellent performance in the competition, his teammates all advocated him being their captain.(  )
A.In terms of B.In view of
C.In addition to D.In spite of
【分析】鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现,他的队友都主张他做他们的队长。
【解答】A.In terms of就 …而言;在…方面;B.In view of考虑到;由于;C.In addition to除 …之外(还);D.In spite of不顾;不管。根据句意,应是"考虑到;由于",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
31.Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow.(  )
A.even if B.as if C.as long as D.as soon as
【分析】苏喜欢去商店买东西,总是像没有明天一样花钱。
【解答】答案:B.A.even if即使;B.as if好像;C.as longas只要;D.as soon as一...就....。从句使用的是虚拟语气,结合句意可知,此处用as if引导状语从句复合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
32.I'm lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition________our school.(  )
A.in favor of B.in memory of
C.in honor of D.on behalf of
【分析】我很幸运有机会代表学校参加全国舞蹈比赛。
【解答】考查短语词义辨析。句意:我很幸运有机会代表学校参加全国舞蹈比赛。A. in favor of 支持,赞同;B. in memory of 纪念…;C. in honor of 为庆祝…;D. on behalf of代表。根据句意可知,此处表示代表学校参加比赛。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
33._____ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.(  )
A.In response to B.Thanks to
C.Speaking to D.Talking to
【分析】多亏了技术的进步,我们的交友以及沟通方式发生了重大的变化.
【解答】答案:B.考查介词短语.in response to对……做出回应;thanks to幸亏,多亏了;speaking to与……交谈;talking to与……交谈.根据句意:多亏了技术的进步,我们的交友以及沟通方式发生了重大的变化,可知thanks to符合句意.
故选:B.
【点评】短语辨析类题目要准确掌握短语的构成、意义,结合语境作出正确的选择.
34.We shouldn't be discouraged right after failures.Rather,we should keep trying _________.(  )
A.with ease B.with enthusiasm
C.in effect D.with embarrassment
【分析】我们不应该在失败后马上泄气。相反,我们应该充满热情地继续尝试。
【解答】答案:B。A.with ease熟练地;不费力地;B.with enthusiasm热情地;C.in effect实际上;生效;D.with embarrassment尴尬地。根据句意"我们不应该在失败后马上泄气"以及rather可知,"我们应该充满热情地继续尝试"。考查 with enthusiasm用法。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
35.Whenever we are in ,we must never lose ,but try to think of the way out.(  )
A.the trouble;our heart
B.troubles;hearts
C.trouble;heart
D.trouble;our heart
【分析】无论什么时候处于困境,我们一定不要丧失信心,而是努力找出路.
【解答】答案:C.考查固定短语.根据句意可知第一空用介词短语"有困难,有麻烦"是in trouble,第二空用短语"泄气,丧失信心"是lose heart,都是固定短语.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语,平时多记忆一些固定短语的搭配,做题时要理解语境结合各个选项的含义.
36.______,he stood out ______competence from all his fellows.(  )
A.Bad﹣tempered as he was;in terms of
B.As he was bad﹣tempered;in spite of
C.Bad﹣tempered though he was;in favour of
D.Though he was bad﹣tempered;by means of
【分析】他虽然脾气坏,但在能力上却比他的同事突出。
【解答】考查过去分词及介词短语。第一个空考查的是过去分词+ as/though引导的让步状语从句。故第一个空应该填Bad﹣tempered as he was。第二个空结合句意,确实"在...方面看",而in terms of:在…方面;从…角度看。符合句意。in spite of:尽管;in favour of:支持,赞成;by means of:依靠。均不符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及句子结构,分清所需要填写的中文释义,从而确定答案。
37.The organization is ___ smaller class size, because it believes this can promote better student performance.(  )
A.in memory of B.in place of
C.in favor of D.in need of
【分析】该组织支持小班制,因为它相信这样可以促进更好的学生表现。
【解答】A. in memory of纪念; B. in placeof代替; C. in favor of支持; D. in need of需要。根据"because it believes this can promote better student performance."可知,因为可以促进更好的学生表现,该组织支持小班制。根据句意:该组织支持小班制,因为它相信这样可以促进更好的学生表现。
故选:C。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
38.We didn't travel much during the holiday,______because of the tight budget,but also because of the huge crowds.(  )
A.in turn B.in part C.in vain D.in effect
【分析】假期里我们旅行不多,部分原因是预算紧,但也因为人多.
【解答】考查介词短语.in turn转而;反过来;逐一;依次;轮流地;in part在某种程度上;部分地;in vain徒劳;白费力气;无用的;in effect其实;实际上.句意:假期里我们旅行不多,部分原因是预算紧,但也因为人多.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查介词短语.介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力,由于英语词汇丰富,考生掌握起来有一定难度,因此平时应注意介词的积累,理解其含义和用法,再联系句子所表述的意思和语境,选出正确答案.
39. the environment,it is necessary to create more eco﹣friendly means of transportation.(  )
A.In terms of B.Along with
C.As well as D.In addition to
【分析】就环境而言,有必要创造更环保的交通工具。
【解答】A.in terms of "依据,按照,就……而言";B.along with "一道,一起",和together with近义;C.as well as "也";D.in addition to"除……之外(还有,也)。根据句意,故选:A。
【点评】做词类题,平时积累词义,根据句意选择。
40.He suggested me buy a new phone because the old one has been damaged .(  )
A.beyond repair B.out of control
C.within reach D.under consideration
【分析】他建议我买一部新手机,因为旧机损坏得无法再修理了。
【解答】答案:A.A.beyond repair无法修理;B.out of control失去控制;C.within reach在附近(距离不远);D.under consideration在考虑之中。根据句意,应是"无法修理",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
41.Please only answer one question at a time,_______ you know more,to give everyone a chance.(  )
A.even if B.as if C.if only D.if
【分析】请一次只回答一个问题,即使你知道的更多,给每个人一个机会。
【解答】A.even if即使;B.as if好像;C.if only要是...就好了;D.if如果。句意:请一次只回答一个问题,即使你知道的更多,给每个人一个机会。A项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,正确辨析几个短语的词义,结合题干句意分析选择恰当的一项。
42.Who will be __________ the department when Sophie leaves?(  )
A.in possession of B.in celebration of
C.in need of D.in charge of
【分析】Sophie离开后,谁来负责这个部门?
【解答】A.in possession of拥有;B.in celebration of为了庆祝;C.in need of需要;D.in charge of掌管,负责。根据when Sophie leaves可知应该是他离开的时候谁来负责。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
43.He founded the charity__________the famous scientist.(  )
A.in case of B.in the shape of
C.in manner of D.in memory of
【分析】他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念那位著名的科学家。
【解答】答案:D.in case of假如;如果发生;in the shape of以 ...形状;通过 ...方式;in manner of以 ...方式;in memory of纪念。根据句意,D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
44.Important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science ________ increasing computer power.(  )
A.according to B.regardless of
C.thanks to D.in terms of
【分析】由于计算机能力的提高,医学和环境科学取得了重要进展。
【解答】考查介词短语。句意:由于计算机能力的提高,医学和环境科学取得了重要进展。A.according to根据,取决于;B.regardless of不管,不顾;C.thanks to幸亏,由于;D.in terms of依据,按照。根据句意可知,是"由于"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语,正确辨析几个短语的词义,结合题干句意分析选择恰当的一项。
45.I won't feel____________ until you come back safely.(  )
A.in harmony B.on the horizon
C.on standby D.at ease
【分析】只有你平安回来,我才会安心。
【解答】答案:D.A.in harmony协调一致;B.on the horizon即将来临;C.on standby待命;D.at ease安心、舒适。根据"until you come back safely"可知此处表示"安心"。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
46.The work is not very profitable ________ cash,but I am getting valuable experience from it.(  )
A.in terms of B.in need of
C.in charge of D.in recognition of
【分析】就金钱而言,这份工作并没有什么可盈利的,但是我可以从中得到宝贵的工作经验.
【解答】答案A.考查介词短语.in terms of 就…而言;in need of 需要…;有…的必要.in charge of 负责;主管.in recognition of 承认…;为…而酬谢.根据句意,就金钱而言,选A.
【点评】考查介词短语的题,熟记短语的意思,将选项分别代入题干,根据句意进行确定.
47. me,I don't want to say something about the matter.(  )
A.As for B.Because of
C.As a result of D.Thanks to
【分析】就我而言,我不想谈这件事。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,就我而言,我不想谈这件事。本题考查介词短语的辨析。A.as for至于,就……而言。B.because of因为;C.as a result of由于;D.thanks to幸亏。
故选:A。
【点评】本题着重考查介词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于介词短语的记忆。
48.________ the lack of scientific evidence for link between color and suit physics,lots of research showed that color could affect performance from a purely psychological standpoint.(  )
A.As a consequence of B.Because of
C.In addition to D.In spite of
【分析】尽管缺乏科学证据证明颜色和服装物理学之间的联系,但许多研究表明,从纯心理学的角度来看,颜色可能会影响表现。
【解答】句意:尽管缺乏科学证据证明颜色和服装物理学之间的联系,但许多研究表明,从纯心理学的角度来看,颜色可能会影响表现。A.As a consequence of由于;B.Because of由于;C.In addition to除了;D.In spite of尽管。根据句意,此处意指虽然缺乏科学证据,但是颜色和服装物理学之间确实存在关系。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
49.In order to thank you for your help,I want to treat you to lunch __________.(  )
A.in return B.by accident
C.as well D.on duty
【分析】为了感谢你的帮助,我想请你吃午饭作为回报。
【解答】答案:A.in return作为回报;by accident偶然;as well也;又;on duty值班;当班。根据句意,A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
50.What we all know is that Max is hardworking,intelligent,and________honest.(  )
A.in all B.after all C.at all D.above all
【分析】我们都知道Max工作勤奋,聪明,而且最重要的是诚实。
【解答】答案:D。本题考查介词短语。A.in all总共;合计;B.after all毕竟;终究;C.at all(否定句)根本;究竟;D.above all首先;最重要的。根据句意,我们都知道Max工作勤奋,聪明,而且最重要的是诚实。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
51.My mother has always been an inspiration for me,so what she said had ______ me.(  )
A.a big effect in B.a deep effect for
C.a deep effect on D.a deep affect on
【分析】我的母亲对我来说一直是一个激励,因此他对我所说的话对我的影响很深远。
【解答】答案 C 根据题意,我的母亲对我来说一直是一个激励,因此他对我所说的话对我的影响很深远。本意考查词组的基本用法。"have an effect on sth"意为"对……有影响"。故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
52. you could imagine,if the first aid was given in time,the injured would be saved.(  )
A.When B.If C.Unless D.As
【分析】正如你能够想象到的,如果急救的及时的话,受伤的人将会被拯救。
【解答】答案 D 根据题意,正如你能够想象到的,如果急救的及时的话,受伤的人将会被拯救。空格处要填的意思时候是正如;A选项when意为什么时候;B选项if 为如果;C选项unless意为除非;D选项as意为正如。故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
53.The subway was delayed for quite a while, for a whole quarter of an hour.(  )
A.other than B.or rather C.apart from D.instead of
【分析】地铁阻塞了好一阵子,确切地说,有整整一刻钟的时间。
【解答】答案:B.A.other than除了;B.or rather确切地说, 说得更准确些;C.apart from缺少;除 …以外;D.instead of代替;而不是 …。根据句意,应是"确切地说, 说得更准确些",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
54._______ the physical benefits, aerobic exercises have emotional benefits.(  )
A.In addition to B.In addition
C.What's more D.Beside
【分析】除了身体上的好处,有氧运动对情绪也有好处。
【解答】答案:A.A.In addition to除 …之外(还);B.In addition另外;此外;C.what's more更重要的是;另外;D.Beside在 …旁边。根据句意,应是"除 …之外(还)",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
55.What a wonder! They have finished_______40% of the task within one week.(  )
A.no more than B.no less than
C.not more than D.much less than
【分析】真是奇迹!在一个星期之内他们已经完成了整个任务的百分之40。
【解答】答案:B.A.no more than至多,只不过;B.no less than不少于;多达;C.not more than不超过;D.much less than比…少得多。根据句意,应是不少于;多达,B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
56.He finished second in the European Championships (欧洲锦标赛) four years __________.(  )
A.in a second B.in a row
C.in a minute D.in a while
【分析】他连续4年获得欧洲锦标赛亚军。
【解答】答案:B.A.in a second立即;立刻;B.in a row成一排; 连续;C.in a minute一会儿;D.in a while一会儿,不久。根据句意,应是"连续",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
57.The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving accounts _________ 13 percent of the total.(  )
A.of B.to C.for D.from
【分析】酒后驾驶造成的交通事故数量占总数的13%。
【解答】account for(比例)占...,是固定短语。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
58.Before the end of each flight,the purser(乘务长),_________ the crew,wishes the passengers a pleasant journey.(  )
A.by means of B.in search of
C.on behalf of D.for fear of
【分析】每次飞行结束前,乘务长代表机组人员祝旅客旅途愉快。
【解答】考查介词短语。句意:每次飞行结束前,乘务长代表机组人员祝旅客旅途愉快。by means of通过...方式;in search of寻找;on behalf of代表;for fear of唯恐。乘务长应是代表机组人员。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语,正确辨析几个短语的词义,结合题干句意分析选择恰当的一项。
59.A group of soldiers went into the woods ________ the missing pilot.(  )
A.search for B.search of
C.in search of D.search
【分析】一群士兵去了树林寻找失踪的飞行员.
【解答】答案:C.search for寻找,动词短语;search of介词错误,也是动词短语;in search of寻找,介词短语,search搜寻,动词或名词,根据句意和结构可知这里使用介词短语.故选C.
【点评】本题考查介词短语的用法,根据句意和结构判断这个空需要什么词性.
60.She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night,but she set out ________ the risk.(  )
A.regardless of B.in case of
C.in time of D.because of
【分析】她知道晚上去看望他很危险,但她不顾风险就出发了。
【解答】A.regardless of不管;B.in case of万一;C.in time of在...的时候;D.because of因为。根据句意可知,明知道有危险,她还是出发了,说明她不顾风险。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。