高考专题训练——数词
1.Their food is adequate. It includes meat at least____________, vegetables and fruit.( )
A.every other day B.every second days
C.every other days D.every two day
2.The _____ girls and _____ boys successfully hosted the WFLS 2019 New Year Party(the Grade Two).( )
A.two;two B.three;three
C.four;four D.four;two
3.Amy is going to be ____ years old.She'll have her ____ birthday party next Friday.( )
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelve
C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelve; twelfth
4.It will be my ________ birthday next Sunday.( )
A.fifteenth B.the fifteenth
C.fifteen D.the fifteen
5.December is the ________ mouth in a year.( )
A.twelve B.twenty C.twelfth D.twentieth
6.﹣﹣﹣Dick, it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake.
﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )
A.two; three B.second; three
C.two; third D.second; third
7.I can't stand around chatting.I've got things to do this morning.( )
A.a million B.million
C.a million of D.millions
8.More than five ______ doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County so far.( )
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
9.It is reported that the floods have left about________people homeless.( )
A.two thousand B.twothousands
C.two thousands D.two thousands of
10.There are 450 students in the grade, and about 40 percent of them are boys. So ______.( )
A.there are about 180 girls in the grade.
B.there are about 270 boys in the grade.
C.there are about 270 girls in the grade.
D.girls always do better than boys.
11.If you stay in Xinhua Hotel for two days, how much will you pay?( )
AdvertisementHotel: Xinhua HotelAddress: 23 Lixia Road near a big restaurantRoom: small with a bathroomPrice: 130 yuan / a dayTransportation: Bus No. 6, Bus No. 18
A. 130 B. 260 C. 390 D. 520
12.﹣What is 10% of 800,000,000?
﹣It is _____.( )
A.eight million
B.eighty million
C.eight hundred million
D.eight billion
13.﹣ Jack, do you have the time?
﹣ ________.( )
A.Yes, I do B.Sorry, I'm busy
C.Ten to ten D.Little
14.Halloween is celebrated on ______.( )
A.5th November B.31st October
C.17th March D.25th December
15.The young man who is ________ can't even imagine a bit about what happened ________ of the last century.( )
A.in the 20s;in the 80s
B.in his 20s;in 80s
C.in his 20s;in the 80s
D.in the 20s;in 80s
16.About _________of the land _________covered with trees and grass.( )
A.three fifths;is B.three fifths;are
C.three fifth;are D.three fifth;is
17.﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four? ﹣﹣________.( )
A.One third B.Two thirds C.A half D.A quarter
18._____ of students in the class ____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next month.( )
A.Two fifths;is B.Second fifths;are
C.Two fifths;are D.Second fifths;are
19.﹣What ____ the population of China?
﹣China has a population of 1.3 ____.( )
A.is,billions B.are; billions
C.is; billion D.are; billion
20.Scientists estimate that plants and animals lived _____ 3.5 billion years ago.( )
A.as far as B.as many as C.as long as D.as old as
21.It's reported that _______ of people lost their homes,they government will spend ten _______ million rebuilding their homes.( )
A.thousands,thousands B.thousand,thousand
C.thousands,thousand D.thousand,thousands
22.﹣Did you pay ﹩1,000 for the computer?
﹣No.I paid ______ for it.( )
A.twice so many B.twice so much
C.twice as many D.twice as much
23.After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ________ cars in 2015 as the year before.( )
A.as twice many B.as many twice
C.twice as many D.twice many as
24.This book is _____ that one.( )
A.as three times long as
B.three time as long as
C.three times the length of
D.three times as longer as
25.Millions of people around the world suffer from a painful addiction to biting their nails,which can be harder than smoking cigarettes.( )
A.to be quitted B.to quit
C.to have quitted D.to quitting
26.It is reported that a large number of people _____ been killed and the number ____ added up to nearly 70,000( )
A.has; has B.have; have C.has; have D.have; has
27.About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south,and the rest of them _______from the north and foreign countries.( )
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
28.The population in Japan not very large. But it is reported that about twenty﹣five percent of the population old people.( )
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
29.Almost________ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is ________of them.( )
A.two thirds; 60 percent
B.two thirds; 60 percents
C.two third; 60 percent
D.two third; 60 percents
30.About 40 ____ of the population of that country ____ on farms.( )
A.percent,lives B.percent ,live
C.percents,live D.percents,lives
31.The girl is .Today is her twelfth birthday.( )
A.twelfth B.twelve C.twenty D.twelf
32.We need two more chairs for the meeting.You can go to Room 502 to fetch .There're plenty there.( )
A.both B.few C.two D.ones
33.She has been late for class__________ this term.( )
A.six time B.six times C.a six time D.much time
34.Montreal is the ________ largest French speaking city in the world, Paris ________ the largest.( )
A.second; is B.second; being
C.secondly; is D.secondly; being
35.Now,everyone,please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.( )
A.Twelve; fifth B.Twelfth; fifth
C.Twelve; five D.Twelfth; five
36.﹣Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
﹣Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his ________ birthday.( )
A.who;ninth B.that;nineth
C./;nineth D.which;ninth
37.________people in the world are sending information by email every day.( )
A.Several million B.Many millions
C.Several millions D.Many million
38.The girl is ten .( )
A.month B.year old C.years old D.year
39.The Spring Festival is a ________long holiday.( )
A.seven﹣days B.seven﹣day C.seven day D.seven days
40.Tommy was ____________ when he got married.( )
A.in the 30's B.in his 30s
C.at 30s D.at the 30's
41.In __________ it's not shocking to see students in __________ on college campus.( )
A.1990s; sixties
B.the 1990s; their sixties
C.the 1990s; the sixties
D.1990s; their sixties
42.It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.( )
A.90s; the B.the 90s;/
C.90s; their D.the 90s; their
43.There are fifty students in our class,_____ of us like basketball.
A.second three B.two thirds
C.second thirds D.two three
44.The house is than that one.( )
A.two﹣thirds large B.two third larger
C.two﹣thirds larger D.larger two﹣thirds
45.According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only _________ of men would do it.( )
A.four fifth B.four fifths
C.two fifth D.two fifths
46.It is reported that most of the families' income is now three times or more _______ it was 3 years ago.( )
A.than B.that C.what D.which
47.He has a large house in the suburb,which is twice ___________ mine.( )
A.as large than B.as larger as
C.largest than D.the size of
48.The new stadium being built in our city for the next Asian Games will be _____ the old one.( )
A.as big as twice B.twice as big as
C.as bigger as twice D.twice as bigger as
49.The population of this city, forty percent of which_________ , _________ 15% in the last three years.( )
A.are Germans; has risen by
B.are Germen; has fallen by
C.is Germans;have been increased by
D.is Germen; have been reduced by
50.Thirty﹣five percent of the area with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful.( )
A.covers B.are covered
C.is covered D.cover
参考答案与试题解析
1.Their food is adequate. It includes meat at least____________, vegetables and fruit.( )
A.every other day B.every second days
C.every other days D.every two day
【分析】他们的食物足够。至少每隔一天吃肉,蔬菜和水果。
【解答】"每隔几天"可以用every+基数词+名词复数,或every+序数词+名词单数。根据题意,可知空处表示"每隔两天",可以用every other day或者every two days。
故选:A。
【点评】读懂题目要求,掌握基数词变序数词的规律,结合例子和基本知识,得出答案。
2.The _____ girls and _____ boys successfully hosted the WFLS 2019 New Year Party(the Grade Two).( )
A.two;two B.three;three
C.four;four D.four;two
【分析】四个女孩和两个男孩成功地主持了武汉外国语学校的2019年新年晚会(二年级组).
【解答】考查基数词的用法.根据句意可知,四个女孩和两个男孩参加了新年晚会的主持活动.低年级的主持人一般是女孩的数量比男孩多.
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
3.Amy is going to be ____ years old.She'll have her ____ birthday party next Friday.( )
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelve
C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelve; twelfth
【分析】Amy就要十二岁了,下周五她要举行第十二个生日派对.
【解答】答案D.考查基数词和序数词,第一空表达年龄,正确的格式是"基数词+years old",故第一空选 twelve.第二空结合题意,表达"第十二个生日"的意义,选择序数词 twelfth.故正确答案为D.
故选:D.
【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的正确使用,要掌握好相关知识.
4.It will be my ________ birthday next Sunday.( )
A.fifteenth B.the fifteenth
C.fifteen D.the fifteen
【分析】下星期天是我十五岁生日。
【解答】空后birthday为单数名词,应用序数词fifteenth修饰;序数词前面通常加定冠词the,但本句中有形容词性物主代词my修饰,序数词前不需要再加the。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握基数词和序数词的不同表达及用法,结合语境作出正确选择。
5.December is the ________ mouth in a year.( )
A.twelve B.twenty C.twelfth D.twentieth
【分析】十二月是一年中第十二个月份。
【解答】twelve十二;twenty二十;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十。根据句意,第十二用the twelfth.
故选:C。
【点评】掌握序数词的用法是解决此题的关键。
6.﹣﹣﹣Dick, it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake.
﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )
A.two; three B.second; three
C.two; third D.second; third
【分析】句意:迪克,这是三天来你第二次犯同样的错误.﹣﹣﹣很抱歉,我再不会了.
【解答】本题考查固定句式.It is the +序数词+ time + that …这是第几次…,第二空根据days,可知应填基数词.
故选:B。
【点评】本题只要掌握了这个句型,就能做对.
7.I can't stand around chatting.I've got things to do this morning.( )
A.a million B.million
C.a million of D.millions
【分析】我不能站在这里聊天,我今天早上有很多事情要做。
【解答】数词million后有s,则其后必加of,前有基数词或不定冠词,其后不能有of;million不能独立使用。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查数量单位的名词million,hundred,thousand的单复数问题,有具体数字修饰的时候,这些词不用复数,没有具体数字修饰用复数+of.
8.More than five ______ doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County so far.( )
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
【分析】迄今为止,已有超过五千名医生和救援人员到达玉树县.
【解答】数词+dozen,thousand,hundred,million等数量词表确切数字不加s,不加of。即与基数词连用时,thousand要用单数形式,但表约数时加s,加 of。
故选:A。
【点评】考查具体数字的表达法.
9.It is reported that the floods have left about________people homeless.( )
A.two thousand B.twothousands
C.two thousands D.two thousands of
【分析】据报道洪水已经导致2000人无家可归.
【解答】答案:A.thousand前有具体数词时用单数形式.后面没有of;thousands of数千,这里用复数.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查数词的表达,hundred,thousand,million,billion这些词和具体数字搭配没有复数,表示概数hundreds,thousands,millions,billions+of.
10.There are 450 students in the grade, and about 40 percent of them are boys. So ______.( )
A.there are about 180 girls in the grade.
B.there are about 270 boys in the grade.
C.there are about 270 girls in the grade.
D.girls always do better than boys.
【分析】这个年级有450名学生,其中40%是男生,所以这个年级大约有270名女生.
【解答】根据句子There are 450 students in the grade, and about 40 percent of them are boys意思可知这个年级有450名学生,其中40%是男生,也就是说男生数量是180名;那么女生的数量应该是450﹣180=270名;
故选:C。
【点评】对于数的加减乘除类的习题需要进行简单的推理计算方能得出答案,但是正确理解句子的意思依然是关键.
11.If you stay in Xinhua Hotel for two days, how much will you pay?( )
AdvertisementHotel: Xinhua HotelAddress: 23 Lixia Road near a big restaurantRoom: small with a bathroomPrice: 130 yuan / a dayTransportation: Bus No. 6, Bus No. 18
A. 130 B. 260 C. 390 D. 520
【分析】如果你在新华饭店住两天,你要付多少钱?
广告
酒店:新华饭店
地址:丽霞路23号大餐厅附近
房间:带浴室的小房间
价格:130元/天
交通:6路公交车,18路公共汽车
【解答】数字计算题.根据广告中的"Price: 130 yuan / a day价格:130元/天"可知如果你在新华饭店住两天,你要付:130×2=260元.
故选:B.
【点评】抓住题干关键词,采用跳读的方法查找细节事实,即可得出答案.
12.﹣What is 10% of 800,000,000?
﹣It is _____.( )
A.eight million
B.eighty million
C.eight hundred million
D.eight billion
【分析】﹣八亿的百分之十是多少?﹣是八百万.
【解答】800000000除以10,得出80000000,即80,000,000,英文读作"eighty million"。
故选:B。
【点评】英语中的数字是三进制,与汉语中的"万"没有对应的单词,考生在解答英语数字题目时,尽量要排除汉语影响.
13.﹣ Jack, do you have the time?
﹣ ________.( )
A.Yes, I do B.Sorry, I'm busy
C.Ten to ten D.Little
【分析】﹣杰克,现在几点了?
﹣ 九点五十。
【解答】考查交际用语及时间表达法。A.是的,我……;B.对不起,我很忙;C.九点五十;D.几乎没有。根据上文可知是问时间,ten to ten"差十分到十点",即九点五十,符合题意。英语中,如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用"(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时"表达。
故选:C。
【点评】考查交际用语,交际英语一般不能只看字面意思,要结合语境,弄清楚其确切含义及用法。
14.Halloween is celebrated on ______.( )
A.5th November B.31st October
C.17th March D.25th December
【分析】万圣节是在10月31日被庆祝.
【解答】5th November十一月五日;31st October十月三十一日;17th March三月十七日;25th December十二月二十五日;由Halloween可知,万圣节是在10月31日被庆祝.
故选:B。
【点评】考查日期的辨析,在平时的学习中应对一些西方节日的具体时间进行记忆.
15.The young man who is ________ can't even imagine a bit about what happened ________ of the last century.( )
A.in the 20s;in the 80s
B.in his 20s;in 80s
C.in his 20s;in the 80s
D.in the 20s;in 80s
【分析】这个20多岁的年轻人甚至无法想象上个世纪80年代发生了什么。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用in one's 20s意为"在某人多大的时候",第二空使用in the 80s表示"在80年代".
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查和数词有关的固定搭配,熟记这些搭配的用法和冠词形容词性物主代词的用法,做题时细心应答.
16.About _________of the land _________covered with trees and grass.( )
A.three fifths;is B.three fifths;are
C.three fifth;are D.three fifth;is
【分析】大约五分之三的土地被树木和草地覆盖。
【解答】考查分数表达和主谓一致。表示"五分之三"分数表达为three fifths;分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。且谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词land决定,故谓语应用单数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】分数由基数词和序数词一起表示.分子须用基数词,分母需用序数词.当分子大于"1"时,分母用复数形式。
17.﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four? ﹣﹣________.( )
A.One third B.Two thirds C.A half D.A quarter
【分析】﹣﹣四个数字哪个最大? ﹣﹣______.
【解答】答案:B。本题考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是"1"以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。A.三分之一;B.三分之二;C.二分之一;D.四分之一。题目中问到四个数字哪个最大,比较四个选项中的分数可得知B三分之二最大。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查的是分数的表达方式,需掌握基本规则,即基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是"1"以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。
18._____ of students in the class ____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next month.( )
A.Two fifths;is B.Second fifths;are
C.Two fifths;are D.Second fifths;are
【分析】班上五分之二的学生下个月要去北京参加夏令营。
【解答】根据英语中分数的表达法:"基数词﹢序数词",可排除B和D两项;分析题干及选项可知,主语Two fifths of students表示复数意义,谓语动词应用复数形式,be动词用are,C项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】英语中分数是由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母需用序数词,当分子大于"1"时,分母用复数形式。
19.﹣What ____ the population of China?
﹣China has a population of 1.3 ____.( )
A.is,billions B.are; billions
C.is; billion D.are; billion
【分析】﹣中国人口是多少?﹣中国有十三亿人口.
【解答】答案:C population是集体性名词,表示一个数字,所以它的谓语要用单数.表示百,千,百万等词,前面有具体的数字的时候,后面不要复数,如果是指很多,和of搭配使用,则需要用复数形式。
故选:C。
【点评】考生要了解一些特殊的名词,看上去是复数,但形式上用第三人称单数.
20.Scientists estimate that plants and animals lived _____ 3.5 billion years ago.( )
A.as far as B.as many as C.as long as D.as old as
【分析】科学家估计动植物三十五亿年前就生活在地球上了.
【解答】答案:C
as far as远达,只要;as many as多达;as long as只要,和…一样长;as old as和…一样大.句意表达的是时间
故选:C.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
21.It's reported that _______ of people lost their homes,they government will spend ten _______ million rebuilding their homes.( )
A.thousands,thousands B.thousand,thousand
C.thousands,thousand D.thousand,thousands
【分析】据报道,成千上万的人失去他们的家园,政府将花十亿重建他们的家园.
【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知第一空用thousands of意为"成千上万的";第二空用数词+thousand,意为"几千",这是thousand不能用复数.故选C.
【点评】本题考查数量单位的名词million,hundred,thousand的单复数问题,有具体数字修饰的时候,这些词不用复数,没有具体数字修饰用复数+of.
22.﹣Did you pay ﹩1,000 for the computer?
﹣No.I paid ______ for it.( )
A.twice so many B.twice so much
C.twice as many D.twice as much
【分析】﹣你付了1000美元买电脑吗?
﹣不,我付了两倍的钱。
【解答】分析句子,考查倍数表达法。结合句意,付了两倍的钱译为pay twice as much。钱为不可数名词,故用much。D选项符合语意。
故选:D。
【点评】平时多积累倍数表达法的用法。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
23.After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ________ cars in 2015 as the year before.( )
A.as twice many B.as many twice
C.twice as many D.twice many as
【分析】这项新技术被引进后,这家工厂2015年的汽车产量是一年前的两倍.
【解答】答案:C句意表达的是倍数;英语中倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the size/length/weight/width/height/speed of.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查倍数表示法.英语中倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the size/length/weight/width/height/speed of.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
24.This book is _____ that one.( )
A.as three times long as
B.three time as long as
C.three times the length of
D.three times as longer as
【分析】这本书的长度是那本书的三倍。
【解答】考查倍数表达法。倍数+the length of +其他。C选项符合。A.应改为three times as long as;B.应将time改为times;D.应将longer改为long。
故选:C。
【点评】考查倍数表达法,平时应多记忆倍数表达的几种形式,结合句意和选项选出答案。
25.Millions of people around the world suffer from a painful addiction to biting their nails,which can be harder than smoking cigarettes.( )
A.to be quitted B.to quit
C.to have quitted D.to quitting
【分析】全世界数以百万计的人都有咬指甲的痛苦嗜好,这比抽烟更难戒掉.
【解答】答案B
解析:考查动词不定式.后面句子是非限制性定语从句,be +adj+to do固定结构,根据语境
故选:B.
【点评】非谓语动词,指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式.非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分.
26.It is reported that a large number of people _____ been killed and the number ____ added up to nearly 70,000( )
A.has; has B.have; have C.has; have D.have; has
【分析】据报道,大量的人被杀害,这个数字已经增加到将近70000人.
【解答】答案:D 考查主谓一致.分析句子可知and 并列的句子中a large number of 是许多大量,后跟可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数;the number 是指一个数字,所以谓语动词用单数形式,故答案选D.
故选:D.
【点评】主谓一致是高考的重要考点之一,解决此类题目要找准句子主语,判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数. 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致.寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则.
27.About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south,and the rest of them _______from the north and foreign countries.( )
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
【分析】百分之六十的学生来自南方,剩余的来自北方或国外.
【解答】考查主谓一致.第一空:百分数做主语时,谓语动词与修饰的名词保持一致,students是复数,谓语动词用复数;第二空:"the rest of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式,them是复数,谓语动词用复数.故B项正确.
故选:B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.
28.The population in Japan not very large. But it is reported that about twenty﹣five percent of the population old people.( )
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
【分析】日本的人口并不多,但据报道,大约25%的人口是老年人.
【解答】本题考查主谓一致.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用The population in Japan ,谓语用单数,第二空前面是population和百分比搭配,谓语用复数.
故选:C。
【点评】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.
29.Almost________ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is ________of them.( )
A.two thirds; 60 percent
B.two thirds; 60 percents
C.two third; 60 percent
D.two third; 60 percents
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选:A。
【点评】略
30.About 40 ____ of the population of that country ____ on farms.( )
A.percent,lives B.percent ,live
C.percents,live D.percents,lives
【分析】那个国家大约40%人口住在农村.
【解答】考查主谓一致用法.表达百分之几时,数字接percent形式中,percent用单数;population作主语时,表示人口整体概念时,谓语动词用单数,当指人口的一部分时,谓语动词用复数,第二空用live,根据选项分析,
故选:B。
【点评】解题思路:根据句子大意,分析句子结构,主谓一致题必须遵守三个原则:语法一致;意义一致和就近原则.通过分析判断得出最佳答案.
31.The girl is .Today is her twelfth birthday.( )
A.twelfth B.twelve C.twenty D.twelf
【分析】这个女孩十二岁,今天是她的第十二个生日.
【解答】考查基数词.第二句话中的twelfth是序数词,在句中作为形容词,意为"第十二个的";twelfth的基数词是twelve,作为名词时,意为"十二;十二个;十二点钟;十二岁".twenty是基数词,意为"二十";无twelf 这个单词.句意:这个女孩十二岁,今天是她的第十二个生日.
故选:B.
【点评】基数词的用法:
基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语.
基数词主要表示事物或人物的个数.
The two happily opened the box. 两个人高兴地打开了盒子.(作主语)
I need three altogether. 我总共需要三个.(作宾语)
Four students are playing volleyball outside. 四个学生在外面打排球.(作定语)
We are sixteen. 我们是16个人.(作表语)
They three tried to finish the task before sunset. 他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务.(作同位语)
32.We need two more chairs for the meeting.You can go to Room 502 to fetch .There're plenty there.( )
A.both B.few C.two D.ones
【分析】我们会议还需要两把椅子,你可以去502房间拿多两把.那里很多.
【解答】题干中two more chairs表示在原有数量上的增加,还要两把,不是表示比较.故选:C。
【点评】本题考查特殊的表达结构,基数词和比较级连用,表示在原有数量上的增加.
33.She has been late for class__________ this term.( )
A.six time B.six times C.a six time D.much time
【分析】考查序数问题,句意:这个学期她已经迟到六次了.
【解答】答案:B,time表示次数时,为可数名词,所以用B,注意次数的表达:一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用times.
故选:B。
【点评】一次、两次一般不用time,用once、twice.
34.Montreal is the ________ largest French speaking city in the world, Paris ________ the largest.( )
A.second; is B.second; being
C.secondly; is D.secondly; being
【分析】蒙特利尔是世界上第二大说法语的国家,巴黎是最大的.
【解答】答案:B.第一空用序数词second,修饰largest ,secondly是副词,不能修饰largest,第二空用非谓语动词being,构成独立主格结构.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
35.Now,everyone,please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.( )
A.Twelve; fifth B.Twelfth; fifth
C.Twelve; five D.Twelfth; five
【分析】现在,大家请翻到第12页看第5幅图片.
【解答】答案:A.名词后用基数词,表示序号或第几个.序数词需要加the放在名词前.所以第12页可以说"page twelve",也可以说"the twelfth page".故选A.
【点评】本题考查基数词和序数词的用法.
36.﹣Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
﹣Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his ________ birthday.( )
A.who;ninth B.that;nineth
C./;nineth D.which;ninth
【分析】﹣你认得坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?﹣﹣的.他是Peter的朋友.他们在庆祝他的第九个生日.
【解答】第一空引导定语从句,先行词是the boy指人,定语从句中缺少主语用who或that引导,不能省略,C是错的;第二空修饰单数birthday,用序数词.nine的序数词是ninth.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法,首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么,指人还是指物,时间还是地点,再分析从句缺少什么成分,缺主宾表,用关系代词,缺状语用关系副词.
37.________people in the world are sending information by email every day.( )
A.Several million B.Many millions
C.Several millions D.Many million
【分析】每天有数百万人通过电子邮件传递信息.
【解答】考查数词的用法。million前有具体数字或several等词时,要用单数形式;many一般不与million等数词连用,表示"数百万"的英语读为"millions of"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查数词的用法
million的基本意思是"百万",也可作"百万个(人或物)""百万英镑[美元]"解,用于比喻可指"许多".
million用作定语且有a或其他数词修饰时,一般要用单数形式; 用在of短语前或表示不确定数字时常用复数形式.million指"钱"时可用单数形式,也可用复数形式.
含有million的词语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式.指"钱"时,如为确定的钱数,谓语动词一般用单数形式,如为不确定钱数,谓语动词一般用复数形式.
38.The girl is ten .( )
A.month B.year old C.years old D.year
【分析】这个女孩十岁了.
【解答】根据句意可知ten后面接可数名词复数,排除ABC,ten years old意为"十岁".
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查名词的数,一以上的基数词后面接可数名词复数.
39.The Spring Festival is a ________long holiday.( )
A.seven﹣days B.seven﹣day C.seven day D.seven days
【分析】春节是七天的假期.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用复合形容词修饰long holiday,复合形容词的构成是数词﹣名词单数,注意中间需要连词符,名词是单数.
故选:B.
【点评】复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词组成用以修饰一个名词.组成复合形容词的每个形容词之间要用连字符连接以避免混淆和词不达意.以连字号构成的形容词,可以以一个词扼要地交代一个繁复的概念,言简意赅.
40.Tommy was ____________ when he got married.( )
A.in the 30's B.in his 30s
C.at 30s D.at the 30's
【分析】Tommy结婚时三十几岁了.
【解答】表示人年龄的一种用法:in one's 30s,就是指某人30多岁,即:31岁到39岁之间.
故选:B。
【点评】考查数词用法,弄清楚数字不同于汉语的表达,及在英语中的一些特殊的表达形式,准确地翻译句子,然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案.
41.In __________ it's not shocking to see students in __________ on college campus.( )
A.1990s; sixties
B.the 1990s; their sixties
C.the 1990s; the sixties
D.1990s; their sixties
【分析】在20世纪90年代在大学校园看见60几岁的学生一点不奇怪.
【解答】在多少世纪多少年代:in the+年代后面加s或's,在某人多大的时候:in one's+岁数的复数。
故选:B。
【点评】英语中有的词组看似相似,但意义完全不同,平时要注意区分它们的不同,做题结合上下文做出判断.
42.It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.( )
A.90s; the B.the 90s;/
C.90s; their D.the 90s; their
【分析】在90年代50多岁的人很少能够进入大学继续深造.
【解答】答案 D 考查数词及代词.in the 90s在90年代;in one's fifties在某人50多岁时.句意:在90年代50多岁的人很少能够进入大学继续深造.
故选:D.
【点评】平时需要掌握一些年月日年龄年代等的固定表达方式.
43.There are fifty students in our class,_____ of us like basketball.
A.second three B.two thirds
C.second thirds D.two three
【分析】我们班有五十名学生,三分之二的人喜欢篮球。
【解答】分析句子,考查分数表达法,应用基数词+序数词,结合句意,三分之二意为two thirds。
故选:B。
【点评】考查分数表达法。平时多积累分数表达法,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
44.The house is than that one.( )
A.two﹣thirds large B.two third larger
C.two﹣thirds larger D.larger two﹣thirds
【分析】这个房子比那个房子大三分之二。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用分数+形容词比较级和than搭配,分数分子大于一,分母用复数。
故选:C。
【点评】分数由基数词和序数词一起表示。分子须用基数词,分母需用序数词。当分子大于"1"时,分母用复数形式。
45.According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only _________ of men would do it.( )
A.four fifth B.four fifths
C.two fifth D.two fifths
【分析】根据调查显示,五分之四的女性在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的的男性会在家做家务。
【解答】分数的表达方法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于"1"时,分母要加s,根据规则可知,五分之四的正确表达为four fifths,五分之二的正确表达方法为two fifths;结合空格前"but only"可知,男性在家做家务的数量比前面four out of five (五分之四)少,所以应填五分之二。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉分数的表达方式,结合句意,明确分数的数值,进而选择出正确的选项。
46.It is reported that most of the families' income is now three times or more _______ it was 3 years ago.( )
A.than B.that C.what D.which
【分析】据报道,大部分家庭的收入现在是三年前的三倍或更多。
【解答】根据倍数表达法的表达形式:①倍数+adj比较级+than,②倍数+the+size+of,③倍数+as+adj原级+as,④倍数+what从句,"it was 3 years ago."是从句,填what作系动词was的表语。
故选:C。
【点评】此类题要熟悉倍数表达法的四种形式,根据句子结构可以快速选出符合题意的选项。
47.He has a large house in the suburb,which is twice ___________ mine.( )
A.as large than B.as larger as
C.largest than D.the size of
【分析】他在郊区有一所大房子,是我的两倍大。
【解答】分析可知,本题考查倍数的表达;比较级表达形式有:1.A+be+倍数+as+adj原级+as+B;2.A+be+倍数+adj比较级+than+B;3.A+be+倍数+the+n.+of+B;4.The+n.+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B。结合句子,此处用的是第三种表达方式。
故选:D。
【点评】牢记倍数表达法,并学会灵活运用。
48.The new stadium being built in our city for the next Asian Games will be _____ the old one.( )
A.as big as twice B.twice as big as
C.as bigger as twice D.twice as bigger as
【分析】我们市正在建造的为下一届亚运会准备的新体育馆是旧体育馆的两倍大.
【解答】答案:B
句意表达的是倍数;英语中倍数表示法有三种:英语中倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the size/length/weight/width/height/speed of.故选:B。
【点评】本题考查倍数表示法.英语中倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the size/length/weight/width/height/speed of.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
49.The population of this city, forty percent of which_________ , _________ 15% in the last three years.( )
A.are Germans; has risen by
B.are Germen; has fallen by
C.is Germans;have been increased by
D.is Germen; have been reduced by
【分析】这个城市的人口其中40%都是德国人,在过去的三年中已经上升了15%.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空是定语从句的谓语,主语是 forty percent of the population,谓语用复数,German的复数是Germans,第二空使用现在完成时和in the last three years搭配.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时,现在完成时表示过去的事情对现在造成影响,或过去的动作延续到现在,一般和recently,so far,in the past/last …搭配.
50.Thirty﹣five percent of the area with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful.( )
A.covers B.are covered
C.is covered D.cover
【分析】这个地区百分之三十五被树木和草地覆盖着;我们的城市看起来更美.
【解答】本题考查主谓一致;"分数/百分比+名词"做主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,名词不可数谓语动词用单数,名词是复数谓语动词用复数;题干中的 the area是单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,排除B和D;这个地区"被树木和草地覆盖",需要被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】积累常见主谓一致的规则,找准主语,结合语境合理判断.