2022届高考英语专题训练——动词练习(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练——动词练习(含答案)
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高考专题训练——动词
1.Sara still besides the damaged old jeep,slightly but frightened by the accident that happened just a moment ago.(  )
A.laid;injured;terrible
B.lay;injured;terribly
C.lied;injuring;terribly
D.lain;injuring;terrible
2.The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system,______an alternative app ecosystem to Google's Android.(  )
A.creating B.to create
C.having created D.creates
3.Looking into Jane's room,I saw her ____________the piano alone.(  )
A.to play B.playing C.played D.play
4.Having heard the story of this ________ hero,we are ________ to finish the task in advance.(  )
A.inspiring;inspired B.inspiring;inspiring
C.inspired;inspiring D.inspired;inspired
5._______ as a manager for many years, Mr. Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.(  )
A.Having worked B.Worked
C.To have worked D.Working
6.I used to _________ football on the playground, but now I am used to _________ in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to _________ myself.(  )
A.playing; reading; equip
B.play; read; equipping
C.play; reading; equip
D.playing; reading; equipping
7.______ in her best clothes,the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.(  )
A.Dressed;noticed
B.Dressing;to be noticed
C.Get dressed;noticed
D.Dressing;noticing
8.It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from ____________by human race.(  )
A.harmed B.being harmed
C.harming D.to be harmed
9.After he woke up, he found himself ________ by a group of young villagers.(  )
A.being surrounding B.surrounding
C.surrounded D.being surrounded
10.Because she __________ in training,she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.(  )
A.lacks B.lacked
C.was lacked D.was lacking
11.﹣﹣﹣I can't find my purse anywhere.
﹣﹣﹣You ______ have lost it while shopping.(  )
A.may B.can C.should D.would
12.﹣﹣Did they visit the famous university?
﹣﹣No. They _______ it, but they spent too much time shopping.(  )
A.must have visited
B.could have visited
C.can't have visited
D.shouldn't have visited
13.______ you help me move the table upstairs?(  )
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
14.He recommended that we_______ a record of what we saw.(  )
A.would B.could keep
C.must keep D.should keep
15.﹣ Why don't you enter the office?They are waiting for you.
﹣ The door ______ open,no matter how hard I pushed.(  )
A.won't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't
16.﹣﹣﹣_________ he _________ himself there?
﹣﹣﹣ No. I don't think so.(  )
A.Do, enjoy B.Does, enjoies
C.Does, enjoys D.Does, enjoy
17.One of the main concerns of the World Animal Day is to ______ the various important life﹣sustaining roles animals play in our life.(  )
A.anticipate B.acknowledge
C.arrest D.announce
18.Whenever we have trouble ________ the right answer,he will help us patiently.(  )
A.to find B.finding
C.find D.to be found
19.When the sun's rays hit the Earth,a lot of the heat is _________ back into space. (  )
A.reached B.relieved C.reflected D.responded
20.Without our phones,we had a proper conversation for over two hours,without being ______ by messages from other people.(  )
A.distracted B.occupied
C.disheartened D.tempted
21.The world's oceans contain huge amounts of salt.In fact,if you____________ all the salt ____________ the oceans,you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1km tall all around the Earth.(  )
A.take;apart B.dig;out
C.move;in D.remove;from
22.I'll try to improve my English in high school and I'm sure all my efforts will______.(  )
A.get off B.put off C.pay off D.turn off
23.Mangroves ______ the habitats for various birds and fish.Which of the following is NOT correct?(  )
A.serve as B.regard as C.work as D.act as
24.We were so busy after graduating from school that we________each other.(  )
A.made a fortune B.stayed in touch with
C.heard from D.lost track of
25.Behind the door_____________ my raincoat.(  )
A.hanged B.hanging C.is hanging D.is hung
26.At that time,people believed that all species on Earth at the same time,and since.(  )
A.had appeared;have not changed
B.appeared;had not changed
C.had changed;has not changed
D.had appeared;had not changed
27.Lately,a large number of relief supplies ________ sent to the disaster area and amounts of money ________ spent on post﹣reconstruction.(  )
A.have been;have been B.have been;has been
C.were;was D.were;were
28.The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.(  )
A.was questioned B.had questioned
C.is being questioned D.has been questioning
29.The boys ________ many times not to swim in that lake,but it doesn't make any difference.(  )
A.have been told B.had been told
C.was told D.was being told
30.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____(  )
A.is being built B.has been built
C.is built D.has built
31.Vingo sat in front of them,________ in a plain, ill﹣fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face ________ his age.(  )
A.dressing …masking B.dressing …masked
C.dressed …masking D.dressed …masked
32.People __________ blood group B might be good at painting and writing.(  )
A.belong to B.belonging to
C.belonged to D.to belong to
33.The goods _______ from the Internet are cheaper than _______ we buy in shops.(  )
A.be bought;that B.bought;those
C.were bought;the ones D.bought;that
34.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,shining in the spring sun.(  )
A.想象;邮包 B.形象;邮包 C.想象;包裹 D.形象;包裹
35.Some aspects of a pilot's job ________ be boring,and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient hours.(  )
A.can;have to B.may;can
C.have to;may D.ought to;must
36.Peter _____ just a moment ago.His coffee is still warm.(  )
A.must have left B.should have left
C.ought to have left D.need have left
37.In my opinion,we should find a way to get the problem ____________as fast as possible.(  )
A.solved B.to solve C.developed D.to develop
38.I am sorry to ______ you,but could you tell me how this machine works?(  )
A.damage B.offend C.excuse D.disturb
39.I never feel safe with Richard ______.(  )
A.answering the call
B.behind the wheel
C.paving the way
D.throwing in the towel
40.I stood in the middle of the room,staring at the toys,and in my imagination,the toys were ________.(  )
A.got close to life B.brought back to life
C.came to life D.close to life
41.﹣Why didn't you drive your car to work yesterday?
﹣Oh,it__________.(  )
A.is repaired B.was being repaired
C.was repairing
42.﹣﹣ Have you finished your homework?
﹣﹣ Not yet.But I _______ it in half an hour.(  )
A.finished B.have finished
C.will finish D.finish
43.Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom,who chairman of our Students Association.(  )
A.has elected B.had elected
C.has been elected D.had been elected
44.The fifth generation flying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein ________ two flight tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far.(  )
A.was completed B.has completed
C.had been completed D.will complete
45.The sentence structure of "He lent me a book." is ______(  )
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
46.Coming into the room, I found them ___ at the table, ___ chess.(  )
A.seated; playing B.seating; playing
C.seat; play D.seated; played
47.The manager was_____________ as saying that regardless of the final outcome,they would move the company forward.(  )
A.reported B.recited C.quoted D.pointed
48.Last Monday morning she was badly ______ in a car accident.(  )
A.damaged B.destroyed C.wounded D.injured
49.Through a long period of professional training,he was well__________for the job.(  )
A.worthwhile B.qualified
C.challengeable D.limited
50.﹣﹣﹣I've passed the exam!
﹣﹣﹣You ______ it.You've been working so hard.(  )
A.need B.believe C.deserve D.try
参考答案与试题解析
1.Sara still besides the damaged old jeep,slightly but frightened by the accident that happened just a moment ago.(  )
A.laid;injured;terrible
B.lay;injured;terribly
C.lied;injuring;terribly
D.lain;injuring;terrible
【分析】萨拉静静地躺在损坏的旧吉普车旁,受了轻伤,但被刚才发生的事故吓坏了。
【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知,第一空意思是"躺在",要用动词lie的过去式lay(lie作为动词有两种意思,不同的意思,其过去式、过去分词、现在分词不一样:lie (撒谎) →lied → lied → lying;lie(躺,位于)→ lay → lain → lying);第二空在句中作状语,动词injure与逻辑主语Sara是动宾关系,要用过去分词injured;第三空前有but,说明injured与frightened是表转折的并列关系,该空修饰过去分词frightened,要填副词terribly。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练非谓语动词的用法及动词lie的变化形式。
2.The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system,______an alternative app ecosystem to Google's Android.(  )
A.creating B.to create
C.having created D.creates
【分析】这家中国科技巨头推出了新的操作系统,创造了一个替代谷歌Android的应用系统。
【解答】考查现在分词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词has launched,且没有连词,此处为非谓语动词作状语,The Chinese tech giant与careat之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
故选:A。
【点评】需要明确该空为谓语动词还是非谓语动词,再分析动词的语态,进而选择出正确的选项。
3.Looking into Jane's room,I saw her ____________the piano alone.(  )
A.to play B.playing C.played D.play
【分析】看简的房间里,我看见她正在自己弹钢琴。
【解答】这道题考查了see的用法。see sb do sth 意为"看见某人做某事";而"see sb doing sth意为"看见某人正在做某事"。根据Looking into Jane's room可知动作正在进行,后一句意思应该是"我看见她正在自己弹钢琴"。
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
4.Having heard the story of this ________ hero,we are ________ to finish the task in advance.(  )
A.inspiring;inspired B.inspiring;inspiring
C.inspired;inspiring D.inspired;inspired
【分析】听了这位鼓舞人心的英雄的故事,我们被鼓舞提前完成任务。
【解答】分析句子,第一个空修饰名词hero,应用形容词inspiring,意为鼓舞人心的;第二空位于系动词are之后,应用形容词作表语,结合句意,用inspired,意为受鼓舞的。故选:A。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
5._______ as a manager for many years, Mr. Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.(  )
A.Having worked B.Worked
C.To have worked D.Working
【分析】约翰逊先生当了多年的经理,他发现很难再做一名普通的职员了。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,约翰逊先生当了多年的经理,他发现很难再做一名普通的职员了。本题考查现在分词。本句中的主语为Mr.Johnson,谓语动词为found;故work为非谓语动词。work和Mr.Johnson之间属于主动关系,故用现在分词working表主动。再者for+一段时间后接现在完成时态。故用having worked.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查现在分词。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.I used to _________ football on the playground, but now I am used to _________ in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to _________ myself.(  )
A.playing; reading; equip
B.play; read; equipping
C.play; reading; equip
D.playing; reading; equipping
【分析】我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但是现在我习惯于在图书馆看书。我所获得的知识可以被用来装备自己。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但是现在我习惯于在图书馆看书。我所获得的知识可以被用来装备自己。本题考查动词的现在分词。第一空考查used to do sth意为:过去常常做某事;第二空考查be used to doing sth意为:习惯于做某事;第三空考查be used to do sth意为:被用来做某事。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词的现在分词。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
7.______ in her best clothes,the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.(  )
A.Dressed;noticed
B.Dressing;to be noticed
C.Get dressed;noticed
D.Dressing;noticing
【分析】女孩努力尝试使自己在聚会上引人注意,穿了她最好的衣服。
【解答】答案:dress的逻辑主语为girl,两者为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作状语;make oneself noticed意为"使自己被注意",
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8.It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from ____________by human race.(  )
A.harmed B.being harmed
C.harming D.to be harmed
【分析】现在是我们采取措施保护动物不受人类伤害的时候了。
【解答】句意:现在是我们采取措施保护动物不受人类伤害的时候了。protect…from保护…免受…,from为介词,设空处应用动名词,结合句意,表示被动关系,故用being harmed。
故选:B。
【点评】平时多积累短语句式,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
9.After he woke up, he found himself ________ by a group of young villagers.(  )
A.being surrounding B.surrounding
C.surrounded D.being surrounded
【分析】他醒来后发现自己被一群年轻的村民围住了.
【解答】答案:C.考查非谓语.句意:他醒来后发现自己被一群年轻的村民围住了.find sb done 表被动,围这个动作不是主动的.所以用过去分词在句中做补语.
故选:C.
【点评】非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,更是各省高考英语试题必考内容.解题的时候首先要确定选择非谓语,确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语.非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语.非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致.若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语.分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键.
10.Because she __________ in training,she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.(  )
A.lacks B.lacked
C.was lacked D.was lacking
【分析】她因缺乏训练而担心出洋相。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,她因缺乏训练而担心出洋相。本题考查系表动词。be lacking in…缺乏。lacking为形容词,意为:缺乏的。故用was lacking.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查系动词。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
11.﹣﹣﹣I can't find my purse anywhere.
﹣﹣﹣You ______ have lost it while shopping.(  )
A.may B.can C.should D.would
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我到处都找不到我的钱包.﹣﹣﹣你可能在购物的时候丢了.
【解答】答案:A.根据题目中第二句话可知这里使用情态动词+have done的用法,各个选项和have done的搭配是:may have done过去可能做了某事;can have done表示推测一般用于否定和疑问句,不用于肯定句;should have done本应该做某事,而没有;would have done本来会做而没有.根据句意判断故选:A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词+have done的用法,1.表达对过去或已经发生的事情的遗憾、后悔等情感,常用的表现形式有would/should/oughtto/can(could)/needn't+havedone,分别表示"本应该/本可以/本不必做某事"等意思.2.表对已发生的事情的推断,常用的表现形式有must/may/might/can't/couldn't+have done表示过去一定/可能/不可能做过某事.
12.﹣﹣Did they visit the famous university?
﹣﹣No. They _______ it, but they spent too much time shopping.(  )
A.must have visited
B.could have visited
C.can't have visited
D.shouldn't have visited
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他们参观了那所著名的大学了吗?
﹣﹣﹣没有。他们本可以参观那所大学,但是他们花了太多的时间去购物。
【解答】答案:B.must have visited一定做过某事; could have visited本可以做某事; can't have visited不可能做过某事; should't have visited本不应该做某事。根据句意:他们本可以参观那所大学,但是他们花了太多的时间去购物。可知只有B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉"情态动词+have done"结构的意义。
13.______ you help me move the table upstairs?(  )
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
【分析】你能帮我把那张桌子搬到楼上吗?
【解答】根据题意,A.Must必须;B.Should应该;C.Could能够;可以;D.Need需要。题干表达的意思是"你能帮我做某事吗?",用could表达一种委婉和请求的含义,符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
14.He recommended that we_______ a record of what we saw.(  )
A.would B.could keep
C.must keep D.should keep
【分析】他建议我们把我们所看到的记录下来.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查recommend后接宾语从句的用法;英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用,从句中的动词用"(should)+动词原形",should可以省略;本题中recommend表示建议,所以答案是"(should)keep",故选D;
【点评】要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上,整体理解语境中的情感态度,做出合理的判断.
15.﹣ Why don't you enter the office?They are waiting for you.
﹣ The door ______ open,no matter how hard I pushed.(  )
A.won't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't
【分析】﹣你为什么不进办公室?他们在等你。
﹣不管我怎么使劲推,门都打不开。
【解答】分析句子,考查情态动词,结合句意,不管我怎么使劲推,门都打不开。will及其否定,表达一种倾向性和习惯,应用won't。can't表示不能;mustn't表示千万不;needn't表示没有必要。
故选:A。
【点评】平时多积累情态动词的用法,做题时,结合句意,和选项,正确选择答案。
16.﹣﹣﹣_________ he _________ himself there?
﹣﹣﹣ No. I don't think so.(  )
A.Do, enjoy B.Does, enjoies
C.Does, enjoys D.Does, enjoy
【分析】—他在那里玩得开心吗?—不。我认为不是那样。
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,—他在那里玩得开心吗?—不。我认为不是那样。本题考查助动词的用法。由答句中的don't之间,题干中为一般现在时,问句中主语为he,故用助动词does,后面的动词需要还原为原形,故填enjoy.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
17.One of the main concerns of the World Animal Day is to ______ the various important life﹣sustaining roles animals play in our life.(  )
A.anticipate B.acknowledge
C.arrest D.announce
【分析】世界动物日的主要关注点之一是承认动物在我们生活中发挥的各种维持生命的重要作用。
【解答】A.anticipate预料,预期;B.acknowledge承认;C.arrest逮捕;D.announce宣布。根据"One of the main concerns of the World Animal Day"可知,在世界动物日关注的应该是承认动物的作用。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和。由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案。
18.Whenever we have trouble ________ the right answer,he will help us patiently.(  )
A.to find B.finding
C.find D.to be found
【分析】每当我们有困难找到正确的答案时,他就会耐心地帮助我们。
【解答】考查动名词。have trouble(in)doing sth.是固定短语,意为"做某事有困难",因此空格处应用动名词finding作宾语。
故选:B。
【点评】本题常考查动词的用法,意义相近、容易混淆的用法,这些是考查的重点,平时要多注意积累及辨析。
19.When the sun's rays hit the Earth,a lot of the heat is _________ back into space. (  )
A.reached B.relieved C.reflected D.responded
【分析】当太阳光线照射地球时,大量的热量被反射回太空。
【解答】A.reached到达;B.relieved释然的;感到宽慰的;C.reflected反射;D.responded反应。结合句意,当太阳光线照射地球时,大量的热量被反射回太空。C符合句意。
故选:C。
【点评】平时多积累短语句式,做题时,结合句意和选项做出判断。
20.Without our phones,we had a proper conversation for over two hours,without being ______ by messages from other people.(  )
A.distracted B.occupied
C.disheartened D.tempted
【分析】在没有手机的情况下,我们进行了两个多小时的正常对话,没有被其他人的信息转移注意力。
【解答】A.distracted转移(注意力);B.occupied占据;C.disheartened使沮丧;D.tempted诱惑。结合语意,没有手机,所以我们没有被其他人的信息转移注意力,空处应用动词的过去分词形式distracted表示"被转移注意力"。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义。动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和。由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案。
21.The world's oceans contain huge amounts of salt.In fact,if you____________ all the salt ____________ the oceans,you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1km tall all around the Earth.(  )
A.take;apart B.dig;out
C.move;in D.remove;from
【分析】世界上的海洋含有大量的盐。事实上,如果你从海洋中去除所有的盐,你可以用它在地球周围建造一堵大约300公里宽、1公里高的墙。
【解答】A.take apart拆开;拆成零碎;拆散 B.dig out挖出,挖掘出;找出,翻出 C.move in 搬来;迁入;逼近D.remove from从…中移开,移除。结合句意,世界上的海洋含有大量的盐。事实上,如果你从海洋中去除所有的盐,你可以用它在地球周围建造一堵大约300公里宽、1公里高的墙。D符合题意。故选:D。
【点评】平时多积累短语句式,做题时,分析句意和选项做出判断。
22.I'll try to improve my English in high school and I'm sure all my efforts will______.(  )
A.get off B.put off C.pay off D.turn off
【分析】我会在高中努力提高我的英语,我相信我所有的努力都会有回报的。
【解答】句意:我会在高中努力提高我的英语,我相信我所有的努力都会有回报的。A.get off下车;B.put off推迟;C.pay off有回报;D.turn off关掉。根据all my efforts可知答案。
故选:C。
【点评】高考英语试题常考查动词短语的用法,意义相近的动词短语、但容易混淆的短语、常用动词短语。这些是考查的重点。
23.Mangroves ______ the habitats for various birds and fish.Which of the following is NOT correct?(  )
A.serve as B.regard as C.work as D.act as
【分析】红树林是各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地。以下哪项不正确?
【解答】根据题意,A.serve as作为;充当;B.regard as视为;C.work as作为;D.act as作为;充当。分析句子结构可知,"Mangroves"作为各种各样鸟儿和鱼的栖息地,只有B选项不符合题意,故regard as是不正确的。
故选:B。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
24.We were so busy after graduating from school that we________each other.(  )
A.made a fortune B.stayed in touch with
C.heard from D.lost track of
【分析】从学校毕业后我们都非常忙,以致于相互之间失去了联系。
【解答】A.made a fortune发了大财;B.stayed in touch with与...保持联系;C.heard from收到某人的来信;D.lost track of失去联系。根据句意"从学校毕业后我们都非常忙,以致于相互之间失去了联系"可知,空处意思是"失去联系"。
故选:D。
【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择作答。
25.Behind the door_____________ my raincoat.(  )
A.hanged B.hanging C.is hanging D.is hung
【分析】门后挂着我的雨衣。
【解答】考查时态。动词hang表示"悬挂"这一状态时,为不及物动词,无被动语态,结合句意可知,此处表示"正挂着",因而应用现在进行时,介词短语behind the door置于句首,句子要用倒装,真正的主语是my raincoat,为单数。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
26.At that time,people believed that all species on Earth at the same time,and since.(  )
A.had appeared;have not changed
B.appeared;had not changed
C.had changed;has not changed
D.had appeared;had not changed
【分析】当时,人们相信所有物种都是同时出现在地球上的,从那时起就没有改变过。
【解答】考查时态。根据句意和句中believed和At that time可知,句子应用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去。译为当时,人们相信所有物种都是同时出现在地球上的,从那时起就没有改变过。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
27.Lately,a large number of relief supplies ________ sent to the disaster area and amounts of money ________ spent on post﹣reconstruction.(  )
A.have been;have been B.have been;has been
C.were;was D.were;were
【分析】最近,大量救灾物资被送往灾区,大量资金被用于灾后重建。
【解答】考查时态。分析句子,根据时间状语lately,句子时态应用现在完成时,前半句主语为a large number of relief supplies,谓语动词应用复数形式。后半句中主语为amounts of money,谓语动词也应用复数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
28.The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.(  )
A.was questioned B.had questioned
C.is being questioned D.has been questioning
【分析】小偷在学校对面的商店偷钱被抓获,目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。
【解答】分析句子,结合时间状语at the moment,句子时态应用现在进行时,主语The thief 和question之间为被动关系,故设空处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选:C。
【点评】考查时态和语态,做题时,分析句子,结合句意以及句中是否有明确的时间状语,判断句子时态以及语态。
29.The boys ________ many times not to swim in that lake,but it doesn't make any difference.(  )
A.have been told B.had been told
C.was told D.was being told
【分析】孩子们被告知很多次不要在那个湖里游泳,但这没什么用。
【解答】考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意:孩子们被告知很多次不要在那个湖里游泳,但这没什么用。可知,时间状语"many times" 说明时态要用现在完成时,"被别人所告知"要用被动语态。
故选:A。
【点评】从时态和语态两个角度来选定答案,根据时间状语确定时态,根据主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态。
30.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____(  )
A.is being built B.has been built
C.is built D.has built
【分析】他们暂时和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在建造中。
【解答】A.考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:他们暂时和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在建造中。根据句意,现在和父母住在一起原因是他们的房子应该是现在正在被建造,首先从时态是来说,正在建造使用"使用现在进行时";从语态上来说,"房子被建造 "使用被动语态,结合起来,故选:A。
【点评】要从时态和语态两个角度,来确定答案。
31.Vingo sat in front of them,________ in a plain, ill﹣fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face ________ his age.(  )
A.dressing …masking B.dressing …masked
C.dressed …masking D.dressed …masked
【分析】文戈坐在他的对面,他穿着朴素的、不合身的套装,一动不动,他脸上的灰尘掩盖了他的年龄。
【解答】答案:dressed in 固定搭配"穿着…";分析句子可知,本句的谓语动词是sat,mask为非谓语,mask 的逻辑主语是his dusty face,表主动
故选:C。
【点评】解答这类题的关键是分析句子结构,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态弄清非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语.因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系,使用现在分词,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
32.People __________ blood group B might be good at painting and writing.(  )
A.belong to B.belonging to
C.belonged to D.to belong to
【分析】B型血的人可能擅长绘画和写作。
【解答】考查现在分词。belong to :属于...;而在这个句子中需用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词People,故答案为belonging to.
故选:B。
【点评】做此类题,平时多积累词义和用法,做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
33.The goods _______ from the Internet are cheaper than _______ we buy in shops.(  )
A.be bought;that B.bought;those
C.were bought;the ones D.bought;that
【分析】从网上买的东西比我们在商店买的便宜.
【解答】答案:B.考查动词.句意:从网上买的东西比我们在商店买的便宜.本句中goods与buy之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中做定语,第二空是代词指代商品,所以用those,在定语从句中做宾语,所以省略了that.
故选:B。
【点评】非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,更是各省高考英语试题必考内容.解题的时候首先要确定选择非谓语,确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语.非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语.非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致.若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语.分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键.
34.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,shining in the spring sun.(  )
A.想象;邮包 B.形象;邮包 C.想象;包裹 D.形象;包裹
【分析】想象群山被银色的水包裹,在春日的阳光下闪闪发光。
【解答】imagine译为"想象,猜想",例句:I can just imagine his reaction.我完全可以想象出他的反应;wrap译为"包,缠绕",例句:It looked as though the plastic wrap was moulded to the fruit.看上去好像那个塑料包装与这个水果的轮廓完全吻合。wrap in词组,译为"把...包在...里",例句:No plastic wrap in microwave.不要将塑胶袋放入微波炉加热。根据句意,水把山包在里面,故选:C。
【点评】熟记中文意思,辨析近义词词义,根据具体语境从而选取最佳意思。
35.Some aspects of a pilot's job ________ be boring,and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient hours.(  )
A.can;have to B.may;can
C.have to;may D.ought to;must
【分析】做一个飞行员某些方面可能很乏味,而且他们常常不得不在很不适宜的时候工作.
【解答】答案:A.根据句意可知第一空表示在某种情况下"可能会",用can; 第二空表示客观情况下"不得不,必须",用have to.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法,首先要熟记每个情态动词的不同含义和适用的语境,还要结合具体的题目上下文判断合适的情态动词.
36.Peter _____ just a moment ago.His coffee is still warm.(  )
A.must have left B.should have left
C.ought to have left D.need have left
【分析】彼得一定刚刚离开。他的咖啡还是热的。
【解答】考查情态动词。must have done用于对过去事情进行肯定推测,没有need have done这种用法,should表示本应该做某事,ought to have done本能够做某事。根据后面"他的咖啡还是热的"可知后面应该表示肯定推测。
故选:A。
【点评】情态动词+have done的用法一直是常考点,平时应注意积累。
37.In my opinion,we should find a way to get the problem ____________as fast as possible.(  )
A.solved B.to solve C.developed D.to develop
【分析】在我看来,我们应该想办法尽快解决这个问题。
【解答】分析句子,此处为get+宾语+宾补,the problem为宾语,设空处动词和宾语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词,结合句意,在我看来,我们应该想办法尽快解决这个问题。solve解决;develop译为发展,应用solved。
故选:A。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
38.I am sorry to ______ you,but could you tell me how this machine works?(  )
A.damage B.offend C.excuse D.disturb
【分析】很抱歉打扰你,你能告诉我这台机器是怎么工作的吗?
【解答】A.damage 损坏;B.offend 冒犯;C.excuse 原谅;D.disturb打扰,打断。分析句意可知,此处指打断对方请教问题,应该用disturb。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和。由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案。
39.I never feel safe with Richard ______.(  )
A.answering the call
B.behind the wheel
C.paving the way
D.throwing in the towel
【分析】当Richard开车的时候,我从来都没有安全感。
【解答】根据题意,A.answering the call接电话;B.behind the wheel驾驶;开车;C.paving the way铺平道路;D.throwing in the towel认输。分析句子可知,由"never feel safe"可知,当Richard开车的时候我感到不安全。
故选:B。
【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。
40.I stood in the middle of the room,staring at the toys,and in my imagination,the toys were ________.(  )
A.got close to life B.brought back to life
C.came to life D.close to life
【分析】我站在房间中央,盯着那些玩具,在我的想象中,那些玩具又复活了.
【解答】考查动词短语的辨析.get close to life贴近生活;bring sth. back to life使复活,给…以活力;come to life苏醒过来;表现生动;变得活跃;振作起来;close to life贴近生活.句意;我站在房间中央,盯着那些玩具,在我的想象中,那些玩具又复活了.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.在高中的学时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.
41.﹣Why didn't you drive your car to work yesterday?
﹣Oh,it__________.(  )
A.is repaired B.was being repaired
C.was repairing
【分析】—你昨天为什么不开车上班?
—哦,它当时正在修理。
【解答】考查时态语态。分析可知,主语与谓语构成被动关系,且表示过去某个时刻正在发生,应用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
42.﹣﹣ Have you finished your homework?
﹣﹣ Not yet.But I _______ it in half an hour.(  )
A.finished B.have finished
C.will finish D.finish
【分析】﹣﹣你做完作业了吗?
﹣﹣还没有。但我会在半小时内完成。
【解答】分析句子,结合时间状语in half an hour,意为在半个小时之后,句子时态应用一般将来时。C选项符合句意。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
43.Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom,who chairman of our Students Association.(  )
A.has elected B.had elected
C.has been elected D.had been elected
【分析】昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺,他被选为我们学生会的主席。
【解答】考查动词时态语态。句意:昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺,他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语,句"我们向Tom表达祝贺"为﹣般过去时态,从句"Tom被选为我们学生会的主席"的动作发生在主句之前,设空处应用过去完成时态;从句动词elect与逻辑主语Tom之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态,应填"had been elected".
故选:D。
【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答。
44.The fifth generation flying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein ________ two flight tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far.(  )
A.was completed B.has completed
C.had been completed D.will complete
【分析】由Stefan Klein教授设计的第五代飞行汽车已经在斯洛伐克的 Piestany机场完成了两次飞行测试。
【解答】答案:B. 根据题意,由Stefan Klein教授设计的第五代飞行汽车已经在斯洛伐克的 Piestany机场完成了两次飞行测试。本题考查动词的时态。由so far意为:迄今为止,可知,后接现在完成时态。本题中无被动语态,故排除C选项。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词的语态。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
45.The sentence structure of "He lent me a book." is ______(  )
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
【分析】"He lent me a book."的句式结构是S+V+IO+DO。
【解答】He是主语,lent是谓语,me是间接宾语,a book是直接宾语,因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。
故选:B。
【点评】本句考查的是句子的结构,学生应该熟练掌握英语的五种基本结构,然后根据英语句子进行分析,得出正确的答案。
46.Coming into the room, I found them ___ at the table, ___ chess.(  )
A.seated; playing B.seating; playing
C.seat; play D.seated; played
【分析】走进房间,我发现他们正坐在桌子旁下象棋。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,走进房间,我发现他们正坐在桌子旁下象棋。本题考查动词的复合宾语。第一空为find+宾语+宾补。此题中的seated表使就座,与座位上的人them构成被动关系,故用seated;第二空play的逻辑主语是them,它们之间属于主动关系,故用playing来表示主动。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
47.The manager was_____________ as saying that regardless of the final outcome,they would move the company forward.(  )
A.reported B.recited C.quoted D.pointed
【分析】报道援引这位经理的话说,无论最终结果如何,他们都将推动公司向前发展。
【解答】考查动词词义的辨析。A.reported报道;B.recited背诵;C.quoted引用、引述;D.pointed指出。结合句意可知,固定短语be quoted as"被引述为"符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析,做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。
48.Last Monday morning she was badly ______ in a car accident.(  )
A.damaged B.destroyed C.wounded D.injured
【分析】上周一早上,她在一场车祸中受了重伤。
【解答】A.damaged 损坏;B.destroyed毁坏;C.wounded(身体)受伤的尤指战斗中受伤;(感情)受损害的;D.injured受伤的。结合句意,指在车祸中受伤,往往用injured。
故选:D。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
49.Through a long period of professional training,he was well__________for the job.(  )
A.worthwhile B.qualified
C.challengeable D.limited
【分析】经过长期的专业培训,他完全胜任这项工作。
【解答】A.worthwhile值得的;B.qualified有资格的;C.challengeable有挑战性的;D.limited有限的。根据句子内容,经过长期的专业培训,他完全胜任这项工作。be qualified for合格的;适合;胜任。B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
50.﹣﹣﹣I've passed the exam!
﹣﹣﹣You ______ it.You've been working so hard.(  )
A.need B.believe C.deserve D.try
【分析】—我通过了考试。
—这是你应得的。你学习一直很努力。
【解答】A.need需要;B.believe相信;C.deserve值得,应得;D.try尝试。根据空后文"You've been working so hard."可知,因为一直努力学习,所以通过考试是应得的。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和。由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案。