2022届高考英语二轮复习：冠词学案（无答案）

英语语法专题复习 冠词
1. 不定冠词a, an的基本用法
a用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前； an用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前
_____ university
_____ honest boy
_____ usual man
_____ unusual man
_____ useful book
_____ hour’s walk
_____ one-year-old baby
____eight-year-old child
(1).泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。
_____ elephant is much heavier than _____ dog.
(2).用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”。
Although I have seen the movie twice, I want to see it _____ third time.
(3).用于某些固定搭配中。
have a look/ rest/ talk with sb. take a shower/ walk in a hurry
a little/ few/ lot of have a cold/ cough/ headache/fever
2. 定冠词the的基本用法
(1).再次提到。
There’s a book on the desk. _____ book is Jim’s.
(2).表示特指，或双方都知道的人或事。
_____ teacher teaches English.
Have you solved _____ problem yet
(3).用在有介词短语、定语从句修饰的名词前。
_____ girl in red is my friend.
_____ girl that is wearing a dress is my friend.
(4).用在世界上独一无二的名词前。
_____ sun is much bigger than _____ earth.
(5).用在形容词最高级、序数词前。
_____ first man who ate the crabs is _____ bravest man in the world.
(6).用在乐器名词前。
She can play both _____ piano and _____ guitar.
(7).用在方位名词前。
China is in _____ east of Asia.
The bookshelf is on _____ right.
(8).用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。
_____ Smiths are watching TV now.
_____ young should respect _____ old.
(9).和形容词连用，表示一类人。
_____ Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
As people in Heyuan, we are so proud of _____ Evergreen Lake.
Asia is famous for _____ Himalayas.
(10).用在江河湖海、山脉名称前。
(11).用于某些固定搭配中。
顺便说一下___________________
与……相同___________________
与此同时___________________
现在；此刻___________________
最后___________________
整理床铺___________________
3. 不用冠词的情况
(1).在专有名词（人名、地名）前不用冠词。
(2).表示泛指的不可数名词及名词复数前。
Snow is white and beautiful.
(3).在表示球类运动、棋类、学科的名词前。
She likes playing volleyball.
Can you play chess
Tigers are aggressive animals.
I used to be good at maths.
(4).在季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐前不用冠词。
Autumn is my favorite season.
There is a big exam in June.
Monday is not the first day of a week.
Children always have fun on Children’s Day.
I often have dinner at 7:00.
(5).名词前有this, that, these, those及形容词性物主代词修饰时不用冠词。
This is my best friend.
熟读深思
Tom, a［1］ classmate of mine, is a［2］ Lei Feng in our class, who is always ready to help others. Henry, whose father is a［3］teacher, is considered to be the［4］most diligent student in our class, who is the first one to get to school and the［5］last one to leave every day. He believes the harder you study the［6］ more knowledge you’ll get. Tom likes watching TV while Henry enjoys listening to the ［7］radio. Both of them are working for the［8］Students’ Union. They are of an［9］age and I am a［10］year older than they are.
We are good friends because we have a［11］lot in common. First of all, three of us were born in the［12］1990s. Secondly, we all like playing the［13］violin and love sports. We play football twice a［14］week even if we are now in Senior Grade Three. Thirdly, we not only respect teachers and the elderly but also care for the［15］disabled. For example, we often go to a village near our school to look after the［16］Browns, both of whom were lamed in an accident. I remember that on a［17］Saturday afternoon we chatted with the Browns so happily that we didn’t go back home until the［18］ sun set.
汉语译文：我的一个同班同学汤姆是我们班里的活雷锋，他总是乐于助人。亨利, 他的父亲是老师, 被认为是我们班里最勤奋的学生，每天都是第一个到校最后一个离校。他认为学习越努力, 学的知识就越多。 汤姆喜欢看电视，而享利喜欢听收音机。他们两人都在学生会工作。他们的年龄相同, 我比他们大一岁。
我们是朋友，因为我们有许多相同的地方。首先，我们三个都出生在九十年代。第二，我们都喜欢演奏小提琴和喜欢运动，即使我们读高三了，也依然每周踢两次足球。第三，我们不但尊敬师长而且也关心残疾人。例如，我们常常去学校附近的一个村庄去照看布朗夫妇，他们两个都在一次事故中腿瘸了。我记得在一个星期六的下午，我们同布朗夫妇谈得非常开心，直到日落才回家。
冠词与高考
语法填空中，若“(形容词+)名词” 前没有其他限定词时，很可能就是填冠词然后，根据下列三种方法确定用定冠词还是用不定冠词。
1. 理解法。不是特指，不用the。
2. 观察法。若名词后有of短语、不定式或者定语从句等，一般用定冠词。
3. 翻译法。凡是可译作“一个，有一个，任何一个，每一，同一” 的，一般用不定冠词；凡是译文中有“这/那……” 字眼的，一般用定冠词。
短文改错主要考查冠词的多用与少用，也会考查定冠词与不定冠词之间的混用。
一、 单句填空 用a， an或the填空。
1. ___ moon goes around ___ earth, and ___ earth goes around ___ sun.
2. Liu Xiang runs ___ fastest in China. He is ___ best runner.
3. ___ man wearing ___ pair of glasses is my teacher. He is ___ English teacher.
4. There is ___ orange in ___ your schoolbag. ___ orange is left for you by your mother.
5. I live on ___ fifth floor. ___ sixth floor is ___ highest floor in ___ this building.
6. March 8th is ___ Women’s Day.
7. ___ Greens are having ___ dinner now.
8. Jane is ___ eleven-year-old girl. She comes from ___ America.
9. We often go swimming on ___ Sundays in ___ summer.
10. Guangdong Province is in ___ south of China and Shanghai is in ___ east of China.
11. He likes playing ___ table tennis and ___ violin.
12. I usually have ___ bread and ___ milk for ___ breakfast. I often take ___ walk after dinner.
13. The girl is ___ university student. She found ___ umbrella at the bus stop just now.
灵活运用
1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___ amazing conversation.
2. A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _____ water was sweet.
3. Besides， shopping at this time of the year was not _____ pleasant experience： people stepped on your feet…
4. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to __ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.
5. —It’s said that John will be in a job paying over $60, 000 ____ year.
—Right，he will also get paid by ___ week.
6.Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.
7.First impressions are the most lasting. After all， you never get _____ second chance to make ______ first impression.
8. We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.
9. This area experienced _____ heaviest rainfall in ____ month of May.
10. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ three-hour journey.
二、语篇填空
Today our school organized all the students to take part in 1 ___report at the meeting room in our school. Albert, 2 ____ordinary man, delivered a speech on how to learn English. Albert, 3 ___ professor in Beijing University, graduated from 4 ____ English Department of Oxford University in 1985. He said we should form 5 ____habit of previewing English, and this would help to perform well in class. When we study English in class, we must be earnest and active.
If so, we can absorb 6 ___large amount of knowledge. After class, we should read more English passages, which is important for the English learners. By doing this, we are not only informed what happens in 7 ____world, but we can also review 8____ large number of former words. After 9____ period of time, we should also sort out our notes and go over what we have learned. In 10 __word, English isn’t difficult to learn, as long as we do what he told us.
三、单句改错
1. In China, more and more children are learning to play piano nowadays.
2. There is no doubt that little Tom is a honest boy.
3. Out of the curiosity, he opened the novel.
4. I didn’t have own room till my sister left for college.
5. The moment he saw her, he opened arms and hugged her.
6. A selfie(自拍) is a type of self-portrait photograph, typically taken with hand-held digital camera or camera phone.
7. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what a boy would do.
8. 70% of students surveyed hold the view that rules can help the public make the right choices, and remain safe.
9. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in same home
10. Karl Marx began to learn English in the fifties.