Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy Eating
Ⅰ.课文词汇填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very __1__ (frustrate) for people were going to another newly-opened restaurant which only provided raw__2__ (蔬菜), fruit and water. What amazed him was that the food there cost more than__3__ in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign to attract__4__(顾客) back to his__5__ . The next day Wang Pengwei's restaurant was nearly full, which made Yong Hui very __6__ . Having had a good__7__(交谈), both of them realized the benefits and weak points of their own restaurants and thought to__8__ their menus and provide a__9__(平衡的)menu. Finally they got married, working and living together __10__(happy) ever after.
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
从短文得知到王朋餐馆用餐的人越来越少而附近一家新餐馆提供如象生菜食物却顾客盈门。最后在两家餐馆的共同努力下取得了双赢。
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3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)
1【原句】He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.
[模仿要点] 句子结构: A, B and C+分词作定语.
【模仿】这张照片使我想起了2002年发生在身边我的人,地方和事情。
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2 【原句】Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
[模仿要点] 句子结构: something must be done if …as…
【模仿】1)如果你想如同玛丽一样取得很大的进步,更多的练习是必不可少的。
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【模仿】2)昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议,一定有什么事发生了。
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3 【原句】 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber.
[模仿要点] with介词短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句-which is full of…
【模仿】最后他们来到一个小农舍,看见一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。
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4 【原句】Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang became slimmer and Yong put on more weight.
[模仿要点] 句子结构: such a … that从句
【模仿】他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功,他不久就进入了广东省跳水队。
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单元检测:
一、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He sat in his company ______________ (feel) very frustrated.
2. I’m _______________ ( curiosity ) to know what has happened there.
3. I haven’t the _______________ ( strong) to lift this stone.
4. My ability is _________________ ( limit).
5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live _______________ ( health).
6. The food is easy to __________________ ( digestion).
7. Exercise is _________________ ( benefit ) to our health.
8. You shouldn’t eat too much ______________ ( sugar) food.
9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her _______________ ( weak).
10. The dish tasted ______________ ( salt ) with too much salt.
二、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1 a healthy diet ________________ 2 feel frustrated__________________
3 a newly-opened restaurant________________ 4 glare at ____________________
5 cut down ________________________ 6 do some research ________________
7 have sb. doing sth.___________________
8. 把……与……结合起来__________________9. 充满______________________
10.应当,应该_____________________11.扔掉 _____________________________
12.被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚__________________________________________
13.说谎______________________ 14.厌倦_______________________________
15.以… …谋生_____________________ 16.欠债___________________________
三、词组运用 根据汉语意思,在上题中选择适当的词组完成句子。
1. 你的膳食平衡吗?Do you eat _______________________________
2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。
Tom used to ____________________________delivering milk.
他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。
They ________________________ the old newspapers yesterday.
4. 她欠我50块钱。She _____________________ to me for 50 yuan RMB.
5. 你光顾新开张的餐馆了吗?
Have you visited _____________________________________
6. 玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作, 但是她拒绝了。
Mary ____________________________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.
7. 如果你在考试中舞弊, 你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。
If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly ____________________________ it.
我们应该劳逸结合。
We should ________________ business _______________ pleasure .
房间里充满了笑声。
The room _____________________________ laughter .
对不起,让你久等了。
I am sorry to __________________________________ so long.
四、考点活用:用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
怎样才能健康
如谚语所说:“只有当人们失去健康时,才知道它的价值。”换句话说,没有什么比健康更重要。好的身体有益于工作和学习。但要怎样才能健康呢 我在这里给你提几点建议。
其一,你应该有规律的生活:早睡早起。其二,保持健康而又平衡的饮食:多吃蔬菜水果和富含能量和纤维的其他食物;尽可能地少吃糖和油腻食物。不要吃变质食物。其三,去掉抽烟、喝酒、熬夜等坏习惯。体育锻炼能使我们的身体强壮。所以,我们每天要进行锻炼。
一句话,健康比什么都重要,我们要千方百计保持身体健康。
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专项训练:
一、完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!
Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.
1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;
2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like
4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with
5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh
6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh
7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food
10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept
11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest
15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing
二、语法填空:
A motto is a sentence or a phrase ____1____ can inspire us especially when we are __2______(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __3______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts _4_______( work) hard, __5______ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __6______ what I am doing. I write my motto __7______ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ____8____(confident). My motto also makes me become __9______ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose _10_______ because a motto can have a great effect on you.