(共17张PPT)
unit 3 could you please clean your room
正确辨析 borrow, lend, keep的区别
八年级-下册-unit3
导入
考
点
:
Could I borrow that book
我可以借那本书吗?
Could you lend me some money
你可以借我一些钱吗?
【辨析】borrow,lend与keep
知识讲解
0
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入;借来 borrow sth.from sb.表示主语向别人借东西
lend 借给;借出 lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.表示主语把东西借给某人
keep 保存;借 “keep sth.for+一段时间”表示借多长时间
注:(1)borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用; keep是延续性动词,可以与一段时间连用。
难点突破
1.我向玛丽借了一本杂志。
I borrowed a magazine from Mary.
2.他把他的钢笔借给了我。
He lent his pen to me.= He lent me his pen.
3.这本书我可以借多长时间?
—How long can I keep this book
两周。
—For two weeks./Two weeks.
课堂练习 难点巩固
1.—Could you me your bike,Tom
—OK.And you can it for a week.
A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow
C.lend;keep D.borrow;keep
2.—Can I your dictionary
—Sorry.I've it to Linda.
A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed
C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent
√
√
小结:
借入:borrow sth.from sb.
借出:lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.
保存:keep sth.for+一段时间
-------以so,neither开头的倒装句
倒 装 句
以so,neither开头的倒装句
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做倒装.
牢记三句话,拿下倒装句
以so,neither开头的倒装句只有三个部分
肯定用so,否定用neither / nor(第一空)
剩下一空用助动词/情态动词/be动词(与前句时态保持一致,与自己的人称数量上保持一致)
人称一致半倒装(第二空),人称不一致完全倒装(第三空)
倒装句考点一
1.—Mike has read the book about the science museum.
— ___ ____ _________ .
have
his parents
So
2. —John can't speak Japanese.
— _________ ____ _____ .
Neither/nor
can
Helen
(主语不一致时,表示前者所述的事实,后者也是如此)
约翰不会讲日语。
海伦也不会。
麦克读过这本关于科学博物馆的书。
他的父母也读过。
(his parents)
(Helen)
—The paper is very difficult. Tony has made so many mistakes.
— ___ ____ ____ .
So
he
has
(主语一致时,意为“确实如此”,起强调作用)
—He doesn’t like documentaries.
— ________ _____ _____.
Neither/nor
does
he
这份试卷很难,托尼犯了这么多错误。
他确实如此。
他不喜欢纪录片。 他确实如此。
(he)
(he)
倒装句考点二
1.— Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—_________. The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it
C. So it does D. So does it
2.—He hasn’t seen that interesting film before.
——————— .
A.So have I B. Neither have I
C. Nor do I D. So do I
3.— I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I
C. Neither I am D. So I am
4.—Lily and I will go to the old people's home this weekend.
—_________.Can I join you
A. So will I B. So I will C. So do I
5.—I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob
—_______.
A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I
6.—They go to school early in the morning.
— _______.
A. So do Tom. B. So Tom do.
C. So does Tom. D. So Tom does.
Thank you!