Unit 3 Online tours 知识全解（含单元练习及答案）

重点全解I usually use it to search for information. （P 35）①use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，相当于use sth. for doing sth.例如： They use the sun to heat water.=They use the sun for heating water.②search用作不及物动词，意为“搜寻，寻找”例如： It was too dark to search further.③search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，相当于look for，后面跟要找的对象作宾语2. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page. （P 36）Noticed是动词notice的过去分词。Notice此处用作及物动词，意为“注意，注意到”。notice后接名词，也可接从句。例如：Did you notice the man in black？ I noticed that you had made great progress.See/ hear/ Notice sb doing/ do 3. Further on is Times Square. （P 37）further在此作副词，意为“更远，较远”。，是far的比较级。例如：He walks a little further.further副词指在距离方面“更远，较远”She’s too tired to go any further.她太累了以至于不能再往前走了。形容词表示抽象意义，指程度上“更多，更进一步，更深一层”If you need any further help，please call us. 如果你需要进一步的帮助，请给我们打电话。Many parents send their children to foreign countries for further study. 很多家长送孩子去国外深造。farther形容词/副词只表示距离上“更远，较远”I can’t go any further.我再也走不动了。4. Every year，thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. （P 37）Thousands of意为“成千上万的，数以千计的”。在表示“成百上千的”“成千上万的”“数以百万的”等不确切的数量时，用hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万）等词的复数形式加介词of。此时前面不能再加基数词或冠词。例如：Thousands of people came to the island last year. The boy has read hundreds of books.5. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. （P 37）Exctited / exciting ①huge形容词，意为“巨大的”。例如：There is a huge building near the river.②fall（fell，fallen）用作不及物动词，意为“落下，跌落”例如：One of the birds fell into the river.6. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. （P 37）①句中的with several lakes，hills and a large green lawn为介词短语，with的意思是“带有；伴随”。②several此处用作形容词，意为“几个，数个”。several修饰可数名词复数形式。③relax此处用作不及物动词，意为“放松”，它也可以作及物动词。Relax 的形容词为relaxing意为“令人放松的”，relaxed意为“感到放松的”。例如： You can relax by listening to music. I felt relaxed after watching the relaxing TV play.④hard此处用作形容词，意为“辛苦的，艰难的”。例如：They did hard work every day.7. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. （P 37）①be famous for意为“因…而著名”，后接表示人或事物某方面的特点、特长等的名词。例如：Mr. White is famous for his novels.拓展 be famous as意为“作为…而闻名”，后接表示身份、职业等的名词②the early twentieth century意为“20世纪初期”。表示“20世纪晚期”用the late twentieth century8.It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats. （P 37）musical此处用作可数名词，意为“音乐剧”。例如：Now more and more people like to watch musicals.拓展 musical用作形容词，“音乐的，悦耳的，有音乐天赋的”例如：Their children are musical.9、.a play filled with many songs（P 38）①play此处用作可数名词，意为“戏剧，剧本”例如：Some people don’t like watching plays.②be filled with是固定短语，意为“装满…；充满…”，其中filled是动词fill的过去分词。fill意为“填满，充满”，它的形容词形式为full（满的），fill与full的反义词都是empty（倒空；空的）。be filled with相当于be full of，其主语通常为物。例如：The cup is filled with water.=The cup is full of water.拓展 fill…with… 意为“用…把…装满”例如：Please fill my cup with water.
10. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport. （P 42）①此处dreamt是dream的过去分词，dream此处用作动词。dream用作动词时，主要有以下含义：（1）做梦，梦见，梦到（常和of/about连用）例如：I dreamt of/about you.向往；渴望；想象
例如：That boy dreams of becoming a pilot.11. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.（P 44）opposite此处用作名词，意为“对立的人或物”例如： Hot is the opposite of cold.词性用法例句介词“在…对面”，相当于across from，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位They live opposite the bank.他们住在银行对面。形容词另一边的，对面的；相反的We lived on the opposite side of the road.我们住在马路对面。副词在对面There’s an old man living opposite.有一个老人住在对面。名词“相反的人或物，对立面”，常与介词of 一起使用“Tall” is the opposite of “short”.12. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour？.（P 44）①Would you mind doing sth… 意为“你介意做某事吗？”，多用来提出客气的请求。例如： Would you mind closing the door？②how to start this online tour作动词show的宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语成分。例如：When to start is a problem. He hasn’t decided what to eat for lunch.13. My pleasure.（P 44）My pleasure用于回答别人的道歉，意为“不客气”。Pleasure名词，意为“快乐；乐趣；愉快”例如：--Thanks for helping me. --My pleasure.
一．单选
1. —Do your parents have the same hobby —No. My father likes playing ____ chess while my mother enjoys playing _____ piano.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
2. Becky has ______ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants ______.
A. never; already B. already; yet C. yet; before D. yet; already
3. —Excuse me, when ________ you ________ the man in blue —Last year. And I ________ him for one year.
A. have; known; have known B. did; know; have known C. did; know; knew D. have; known; knew
4. We are all _______ in the game _______ “Travel in Space”.
A. interested; is called B. interesting; called C. interesting; calling D. interested; called
5. The house is made_______ wood and it is made_______ six rooms.
A. up of; of B. from; up of C. of; up of D. from; of
6. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —_______. That’s what friends are for.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you
7. —I’m going on a trip to the UK after the exam. —Really _______!
A. OK B. It’s nice of you C. Congratulations D. Have a wonderful time
8. —What’s your hobby, Diana —Well, I have many hobbies, ____ dancing, singing and water sports.
A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. for example
9. Don’t forget to return the book to the library. You have _______ it for two weeks.
A. borrowed B. had C. lent D. kept
10. He with his family, but now he on his own.
A. used to live; is used to living B. is used to living; used to live
C. used to live; used to living D. is used to live; is used to living
11. The family_______ stay at the hotel because it was raining hard.
A. have to B. had to C. need to D. want to
12. I didn’t find out the answer_______ the end of the story.
A. in B. until C. when D. to
13. — Would you please tell me_____ to do with all the problems, Mr. Chen — No problem.
A. how B. why C. what D. which
14. —________ have you lived here —Since 2012.
A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long
15. —It’s so hot here. Do you mind_______ the window —_______. I will do it right now.
A. to close; Yes B. to open, No C. opening; Of course not D. closing; I hope so
二．词汇
1. It is ______________ (不可能的) for humans to live on the moon at present.
2. When MoYan won the Nobel Prize, he has become a ___________ (世界闻名的) writer.
3. I haven’t been to Australia, ______________(也).
4. All the other boys chose to tell lies ______________ (除了)Johnson.
6．This writer ________________________ (接到) thousands of 1etters every month in the past．
7. My father ______________ (work) in the USA for a year.
8. How happy the couple are! They ______________ (marry) for 60 years.
9. Compared with the new railway station, the old one seems even ______________ (ugly).
10. Mrs. Green celebrated her son’s ______________ (twenty) birthday last weekend.
12. --- What’s your plan for the coming holiday --- I ______________ (visit) Window of the World in ShenZhen.
13. --- Why don’t you see the film with me --- I ______________ (see) it before.
15. In magical Disneyland, I couldn’t stop ______________ (take) photos of all the beautiful things.
16. So far, people ____________ (not find) the plane from Malaysia to Beijing.
17. When workers asked for better working conditions, the boss didn’t know what _____(do) with the situation.
18. When I was a child, I once dreamed of ____________ (travel) in the UK.
19. ---I’m afraid you can’t park your car in front of our school. Look at the sign, please. ---Sorry, I ____________ (not see) it.
20. Simon, together with his classmates, _________（search）the Internet in the classroom when the teacher went in.
三，完形填空
A spring(泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.
The keeper of the spring has been _1_ a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员). His job was to __2__ the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills __3__， cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would otherwise have choked(堵塞) and polluted the _4 flow of water. The village soon became a(an) __5_ attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was __6__ words.
Years passed. One evening the town council met for its meeting. _7_ they reviewed the budget(预算), one man's eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “Who is old man _8__ do we keep him year after year No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't _9__ any longer.” Then, they fired the old man.
For several weeks, _10 changed.
By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools , _11__ the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone __12__ the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.
Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their __13__， they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life __14__ to the village in the Alps.
Never look down on the seeming _15__ of one's task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.
1. A. brought B. offered C. found D. worked
2. A. remove B. use C. burn D. cut
3. A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly
4. A. dirty B. grey C. fresh D. dried
5. A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. tough
6. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past
7. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If
8. A. How B. When C. Why D. If
9. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary
10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
11. A. protection B. preventing C. providing D. producing
12. A. noticed B. marked C. signed D. recorded
13. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes
14. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned
15. A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. illness
四．阅读理解
What is the most famous building in Australia It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from 　　　.
A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark
55. The underlined word “construction” means 　　　 in Chinese.
A. 创立 B. 设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工
56. 　 paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government
57. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the
Opera House
They never knew each other before. However, they got together because of a charity show.
Judy
I'm glad to be chosen as the host of the charity show which will be held in our school. Though I have some experience in being a host, I'm still nervous. And it is great to do something for charity. So I'll try my best to do my duty.
Ms Molly
I've taken part in many different shows. But I received an invitation to be in a charity show for the first time. I might be paid little or even nothing. However, I'll get excited about the show because I can help raise lots of money with my performance.
Mr Black
As a successful businessman, I'm living a rich and happy life. It's my first time to support charity. Thank the charity show for giving me such an opportunity. I'll do my best to help those kids return to school.
Xiao Min
I'm one of the kids who will be helped by all kind people. We hope to get back to school, but we couldn't because our families were too poor. This time, good news was that the chartiy show would help us. Maybe our lives will be changed by it.
1. Who may be the audience of the charity show and support it
A. Judy. B. Ms Molly. C. Mr Black. D. Xiao Min.
2. What will Ms Molly do for the charity show
A. She will help host it. B. She will get much money from it.
C. She will help teach poor kids. D. She will perform in it.
3. What's the purpose of the charity show
A. To help Judy be a great host. B. To help poor kids return to school.
C. To help make more people rich. D. To help build another better hospital.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Judy will donate a lot of money to help poor kids.
B. Mr Black has supported charity many times already.
C. Xiao Min will thank all kind people for changing his life.
D. The four people knew each other before the charity show.
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends-let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.
When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
5. What will happen if you don't stay with your friends in the forest
A. Your friends may get lost. B. You may get lost.
C. They may go to another place. D. They may be angry with you.
6. If you are lost, you should_______.
A. not move around but just stay there B. go down and have a good rest
C. build a small house with branches D. keep shouting and whistling
7. What does it mean when someone keeps up shouting three times together
A. He is answering someone else. B. He is asking for help.
C. He is playing a joke. D. He is asking his friends where they are.
8. Why should you pick off small branches and drop them as you walk when you want to leave to get some water
A. Because you will get lost again. B. Because you can tell somebody else that is your small house.
C. Because you can find the way back to your small house. D. Because you can find the river by doing this.
单选 1-5 ABBDC
6-10 ADCDA 10-15 BBCDC
完型 BACCB CBCDA BADDC
阅读