2022年中考英语练习 动词和动词短语（含答案）

2022年中考英语练习
动词和动词短语
考点一 动词
Ⅰ.单项选择
We should __________ the friendship between China and Russia that we have developed in the past twenty years.
A．value　　 B．change　　
C．make　　 D．win
2．Jim, you’d better not __________ too much time on the Internet.
A．cost　　 B．spend　　
C．take　　 D．pay
3．The local government plans to __________ more jobs for young people.
A．create　　 B．avoid　　
C．borrow　　 D．guess
4．—Did you meet Lily at the concert last night, John
—Yes! Lily has __________ a lot. She had straight hair, but now her hair is very curly.
A．imagined　　 B．appeared　
C．changed　　 D．happened
5．The students in Class 1 are so excited because they have __________ the basketball match.
A．won　　 B．beat　　
C．lost　　 D．failed
6．The banana __________ delicious. I’d like to buy more.
A．tastes　　 B．looks
C．sounds　 　　 D．smells
7．—We are living happily now. More and more workers in China can __________ a car.
—That’s true. Great changes have taken place in China.
A．make　　 B．support　　
C．sell　　 D．afford
8．I can’t stop singing this song. It _______in my mind all the time.
A．replies　　 B．notices
C．remains　　 D．manages
9．—Why have you read the passage again and again
—Because it __________ me of my happy junior high school days.
A．cheats　　 B．reminds
C．provides　　 D．discovers
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．My parents don’t ________(允许) me to go out to exercise at night.
2．(2021·南充改编) It’s difficult to ____________(翻译) some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
3．I want to get the Chinese meaning of this word. Could you _______(借给) me your dictionary
4．Why not_________(邀请) Tim to play basketball on our school playground
5．The new school library is very convenient and it can ______(提供) information that we want to us.
Ⅲ.词形变换
1．As we all know, China’s deep-space exploration has already __________ (enter)a new period.
2．After the heavy rain, _________(fall) leaves were everywhere.
3．My mother was __________(cook)when my father cleaned the living room yesterday.
4．—What do you think of the dress
—Very nice! It ________(feel) soft as if it was made of silk.
5．Sometimes I learn English by __________(read) English books or newspapers.
Ⅳ.选词填空
put　 making　 finish　 noticed　 asked
felt　 stopped 　 place　 picked　 find
A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor(雕刻家) 1. _________ a sculpture(雕塑). As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he 2.__________ that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He 3._______ very strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures Do you need two to 4.______ in different places？”
“No，” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged(破损的) before I could 5._________ it, so I’m making a new one.”
The visitor 6._________ up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldn’t 7. _______anything wrong with it.
“Where is the damage？” he 8.________.
“There is a scratch(擦痕)on the sculpture’s nose.” the sculptor said while continuing his work.
The man then asked, “Where are you going to 9.________ the sculpture？”
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform(平台). “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？” the man asked.
The sculptor 10.__________ his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it.”
The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.
考点二 动词短语
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．Every student is expected to __________ a sporting activity to keep fit.
A．come across　　 B．put away
C．turn down　　 D．take up
2．When my head teacher gave me a call, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to __________.
A．put off　　 B．take off
C．turn off　　 D．go off
3．(2021·泸州)—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always __________ my parents.
A．turn on　　 B．put on
C．depend on　　 D．come on
4．If we don’t __________ before doing sports, we may get injured.
A．get up　　 B．warm up
C．give up　　 D．hurry up
5．—All the classmates have waited for Tim for an hour. Why hasn’t he __________ yet
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．given up　　 B．taken up　
C．stayed up　　 D．shown up
6．You can __________ your pictures on the wall to make your room look nice.
A．grow up　　 B．wake up　　　
C．put up　　 D．set up
7．—Sally, your bedroom is in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll __________ my things at once.
A．put off　　 B．put away
C．put out　　 D．put up
8．—What great changes will __________ in China in fifty years
—I think China will become more powerful, and AI will make people’s life more convenient.
A．take up　　 B．take action 　　
C．take place 　　 D．take away
9．On World Environment Day, we __________ notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.
A．put out　　 B．hand out
C．bring out　　 D．take out
Ⅱ.完形填空
My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think it was so important. I didn’t__1__ them. But one thing made me finally __2__ what my parents meant.
One day, as I was walking past a mobile phone store, I__3__ an advertisement on its door. They __4__ new workers!
“Sir, are you hiring(雇佣) people？”I went into the shop and asked. “Yes, but are you the man we need？”the manager replied. He__5__ me for a few seconds from head to foot.“Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)？” He asked. “Or do you have any work experience？”
I felt ashamed(羞愧的) because I didn’t have these things. I just turned around and__6__.
I could not__7__ that night because I was thinking about my future.“I must go to school to __8__ my studies because I can’t do anything without a good education，”I said to myself silently.
I didn’t__9__ a job until I finished my studies and got my diploma. After I learned what kind of jobs I wanted, I had more confidence(自信). I came across a good job chance and settled(安定) down.
Education can__10__ you a bright future. I’m not worried about my future anymore. And I’m still learning in my spare time.
(　　)1.A．take care of　　 B．pay attention to
C．look forward to　 　　 D．communicate with
(　　)2.A．realize　　 B．remember　　
C．wonder　　 D．imagine
(　　)3.A．watched　　 B．saw　　　
C．looked　　 D．wrote
(　　)4.A．showed　　 B．wanted 　　　
C．asked　　 D．read
(　　)5.A．looked up　　 B．checked out　
C．looked at　　 D．looked after
(　　)6.A．stopped　　 B．left 　　　　
C．waited　　 D．smiled
(　　)7.A．fall asleep　　 B．stay up　　　　
C．sit down　　 D．go out
(　　)8.A．start　　 B．stop 　　　　
C．continue　　 D．solve
(　　)9.A．pick up　　 B．talk about　　　
C．care for　　 D．look for
(　　)10.A．show　　 B．give 　　　
C．provide　　 D．supply
答案：
考点一 动词
Ⅰ.单项选择1 A　2 B　3 A　4 C　5 A　6 A　7 D　8 C　9 B　
Ⅱ.单词拼写1 allow 2 translate　3 lend 4 invite　5 offer　
Ⅲ.词形变换1 entered　2 fallen 3 cooking 4 feels　5 reading
Ⅳ.选词填空
1 making　2 noticed　3 felt　4 put　5 finish　6 picked　7 find　
8 asked　9 place　10 stopped　
考点二 动词短语
Ⅰ.单项选择
1 D　2 D　3 C　4 B　5 D　6 C　7 B　8 C　9 B　
Ⅱ.完形填空
1 B　2 A　3 B　4 B　5 C　6 B　7 A　8 C　9 D　10 B