2022届高考英语二轮复习:动词的宾语从句练习(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习:动词的宾语从句练习(含答案)
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高考专题训练——动词的宾语从句
1.Health experts may tell us______steps we can take to improve our health.(  )
A.that B.when C.what D.how
2.I wonder how many years ago ______.(  )
A.did your father retire
B.your father retired
C.has your father retired
D.your father has retired
3.Who doesn't hate him________knows how cruel he is?(  )
A.whom B.who C.that D.as
4.We took it for granted ______ they would accept the proposal,so we think it no use______ them eagerly.(  )
A.if;convincing B.that;to convince
C.that;convincing D.if;to convince
5.The researcher puts these impolite behaviors under a microscope in an attempt to explain why we seem_____________ so much ruder these years.(  )
A.to be becoming B.becoming
C.to becoming D.that we become
6.Believe it or not, your parents have experienced ________you have experienced as children and teenagers.(  )
A.how B.which C.what D.that
7.Helen has got it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.(  )
A.how B.what C.when D.that
8.You must depend on _______ we can contact your relatives in case anything occurs.(  )
A.that B.it that C.whether D.it
9.The old gentleman never fails to help ______is in need of his help.(  )
A.who B.whoever C.one D.whomever
10.The department manager promised told her who stole the necklace would be rewarded. To her surprise, she said, there was no response.(  )
A.whoever; whichever
B.whoever; no matter what
C.no matter who; whatever
D.no matter who; no matter what
11.The chief manager has decided to put________he thinks is energetic,clever,and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.(  )
A.whoever B.anyone C.whomever D.those who
12.﹣﹣Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
﹣﹣Yes,come and look.My photos will show you ______.(  )
A.how did we go there
B.where we will go
C.when did we meet
D.what the trip was like
13.It's important to remember ________ people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall.(  )
A.that B.what C.why D.how
14.Stephen Curry's success is the living proof that other people's thinking cannot influence___you become.(  )
A.how B.that C.what D.where
15.﹣﹣Excuse me.I am doing a survey.May I know______to pay?
﹣﹣About five times a week.(  )
A.when you choose We Chat
B.whether did you try We Chat
C.how often you use We Chat
D.why do you prefer We Chat
16.﹣﹣﹣Jenny, do you know ______?
﹣﹣﹣In half an hour.(  )
A.when will the class be over
B.when the class will be over
C.when the class was over
D.when was the class over
17.All the Chinese workers do ________ they can ________ through the hard time.(  )
A.what; get B.what; to get
C.all what; get D.that; to get
18.Her mother is eager to know __________.(  )
A.how she is getting along.
B.how is she getting along
C.what she is getting along
D.what is she getting along
19.I don't doubt ________he will come.(  )
A.whether B.what C.that D.when
20.﹣﹣ What did the head teacher ask you just now?
﹣﹣ She asked me .(  )
A.if was there a graduation ceremony the next week
B.what I would do after graduating
C.what will my senior high be like
21.In the 1980s young people tended to wear ________ was in fashion.(  )
A.what B.which C.that D.how
22.﹣Do you know______in China?
﹣About last December.(  )
A.when Covid﹣19 broke out
B.when did Covid﹣19 break out
C.where Covid﹣19 broke out
D.where did Covid﹣19 break out
23.You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.(  )
A.how I was excited B.how excited I was
C.how excited was I D.I was how excited
24.﹣﹣Do you know _____ Mr.Black's address is?
﹣﹣He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.I'm not sure of_____.(  )
A.where,which B.where,what
C.what,which D.what,where
25.I don't doubt Alice is a nice girl; she is just wrong, you know.(  )
A.that B.if C.whether D.what
26.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.(  )
A.what B.which C.how D.where
27.﹣Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?
﹣I will ask my parents_______.(  )
A.whether they will agree to go
B.if they let me go
C.if they will let me go
D.whether they allow me to
28.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best.(  )
A.however B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever
29.I am asking_______ you would spend the evening with us.(  )
A.that, to sing B.whether, singing
C.if, to sing D.how, singing
30.Li Hua stepped outside his front door to see _____ the weather was like.(  )
A.that B.what C.how D.when
31.The road is covered with snow.I can't understand they insist on going by motorbike.(  )
A.why B.whether C.when D.how
32.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________you're afraid to do.(  )
A.where B.which C.that D.what
33.I don't know_____tomorrow.(  )
A.when will we start B.when we will start
C.when did we start D.when we started
34.I asked her in English __________ she was, and she told me _________ she was an actress.(  )
A.who, that B.who, / C.what, that D.how, /
35.Each road leads to Rome. If you can't get ________ you want to go by one road, just try another.(  )
A.what B.how C.which D.where
36.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles__________ it was last year.(  )
A.how B.which C.where D.what
37.Teachers should be aware that students may forget what you taught or what you did, but they will never forget ___ you made them feel.(  )
A.why B.how C.what D.that
38.In this world there are only two tragedies. One is not getting _______ one wants, and the other is getting it.(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.where
39.I don't think he will make a superstar like Michael Jordan. He just lacks it takes to be a professional basketball player.(  )
A.which B.that C.what D.why
40.The sales and marketing staff are now discussing ______their sales will be like for the coming months.(  )
A.which B.what C.how D.when
41.You can get you want as a gift for your fantastic performance in the final examination for you and your friends.(  )
A.whoever B.whichever C.however D.whatever
42.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________ looked like a large market.(  )
A.that B.which C.what D.where
43.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, the phone always seems to be ringing, destroying ______ peace you might have.(  )
A.whichever B.whatever
C.on matter which D.no matter what
44.Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leave _______ trouble you've got behind.(  )
A.what B.whatever C.which D.whichever
45.Recent studies strongly suggest that this disease _______ by the sunlight.(  )
A.should be caused B.caused
C.causing D.is caused
46.﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me when _____?
﹣﹣﹣About two weeks ago.(  )
A.does he buy the car B.did he buy the car
C.he bought the car D.he buys the car
47.﹣How do you think I can make up with Tom?
﹣Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.(  )
A.what; what B.where; what
C.what; whether D.where; whether
48.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.(  )
A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever
49.I think ___ just now.(  )
A.it was important what he said
B.that important what he said
C.that was important what he said
D.it important what he said
50.Please remember________wins you respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.(  )
A.which B.where C.that D.what
参考答案与试题解析
1.Health experts may tell us______steps we can take to improve our health.(  )
A.that B.when C.what D.how
【分析】健康专家可能会告诉我们可以采取哪些措施来改善我们的健康。
【解答】句意:健康专家可能会告诉我们可以采取哪些措施来改善我们的健康。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用tell us后面接宾语从句,从句缺少定语,用what修饰steps。
故选:C。
【点评】置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句。
2.I wonder how many years ago ______.(  )
A.did your father retire
B.your father retired
C.has your father retired
D.your father has retired
【分析】我想知道多少年前你父亲退休了。
【解答】宾语从句一般用陈述语序,排除A、C项;根据从句时间状语how many years ago可知从句叙述的是过去的动作,要用过去时态,排除D项,只有B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.Who doesn't hate him________knows how cruel he is?(  )
A.whom B.who C.that D.as
【分析】知道他有多残忍的人,谁不恨他呢?
【解答】分析题意可知,空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,当先行词为who时,为了避免重复,关系代词用that。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾定语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
4.We took it for granted ______ they would accept the proposal,so we think it no use______ them eagerly.(  )
A.if;convincing B.that;to convince
C.that;convincing D.if;to convince
【分析】我们想当然地以为他们会接受这个建议的,所以我们认为急于说服他们是没有用的。
【解答】第一空:take it for granted that想当然地认为,是一个句型,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句,排除A、D项;第二空:it是形式宾语,真正的的宾语是动名词短语convincing them eagerly,排除B项,只有C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.The researcher puts these impolite behaviors under a microscope in an attempt to explain why we seem_____________ so much ruder these years.(  )
A.to be becoming B.becoming
C.to becoming D.that we become
【分析】研究人员将这些不礼貌的行为放在显微镜下观察,试图解释为什么这些年来我们似乎正变得如此粗鲁。
【解答】分析句子,why we seem_____________ so much ruder these years为宾语从句,seem to be doing似乎正在做某事,为固定短语。
故选:A。
【点评】做题时,平时多积累短语句式,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
6.Believe it or not, your parents have experienced ________you have experienced as children and teenagers.(  )
A.how B.which C.what D.that
【分析】信不信由你,你的父母已经经历过少年时期你所经历的事情。
【解答】根据句意和分析句子结构可知,横线之后部分为experienced之后的宾语从句,"you have experienced"后边缺少宾语,意为"你所经历的事情",故应填what做"you have experienced"的宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
7.Helen has got it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.(  )
A.how B.what C.when D.that
【分析】Helen具有一名伟大的网球选手所需要的品质.换句话说,她又潜力成为世界闻名的网球选手.
【解答】got后面为一个宾语的成分,而该部分为一个句子,且句中缺少动词takes的宾语,所以使用what引导宾语从句.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,要会分析句子的成分,并且掌握what引导主语从句表示的是一种内容,可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等.
8.You must depend on _______ we can contact your relatives in case anything occurs.(  )
A.that B.it that C.whether D.it
【分析】你必须相信,万一有什么事情发生,我们可以联系你的亲戚。
【解答】动词enjoy,hate,appreciate,depend on等后面接宾语从句时,用it作形式宾语,后接由when,if,that等引导的宾语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.The old gentleman never fails to help ______is in need of his help.(  )
A.who B.whoever C.one D.whomever
【分析】无论谁需要帮助,这位老先生都会帮助他.
【解答】答案:B 考查动词的宾语从句.动词help后面接宾语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,表示"无论(不管)是谁",用whoever,相当于anyone who…;who在宾语从句中常保留本身疑问的含义,即"谁",结合句意,B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查介词的宾语从句.分析句子结构确定从句类型,熟知连接词在名词性从句中的用法,结合语境作出正确选择.
10.The department manager promised told her who stole the necklace would be rewarded. To her surprise, she said, there was no response.(  )
A.whoever; whichever
B.whoever; no matter what
C.no matter who; whatever
D.no matter who; no matter what
【分析】这位部门经理承诺不管谁告诉他谁偷走那条项链,都会得到奖赏。让他惊异的是,不管她说了什么,都没有回复。
【解答】答案:B.句中promised之后是一个宾语从句,属于名词性从句,因此只能用特殊疑问词+ever,而后面则是一个让步状语从句,使用no matter+特殊疑问词或者疑问词+ever的形式。
故选:B。
【点评】no matter+特殊疑问词一般引导让步状语从句,表示"无论…";特殊疑问词+ever既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句,同样表示"无论…"。
11.The chief manager has decided to put________he thinks is energetic,clever,and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.(  )
A.whoever B.anyone C.whomever D.those who
【分析】总经理已决定把他认为精力充沛、聪明伶俐、有良好素质的人放在公司领导的位置上.
【解答】答案:A.根据句意和结构可知put后面是宾语从句,从句中he thinks是插入语,实际上缺少主语anyone和关系代词who=whoever,意为"凡是…的人";anyone 不能引导从句;whomever 在从句中不能作主语.those 与从句中的is不一致.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断.
12.﹣﹣Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
﹣﹣Yes,come and look.My photos will show you ______.(  )
A.how did we go there
B.where we will go
C.when did we meet
D.what the trip was like
【分析】﹣﹣你在上海玩得开心吗?﹣﹣是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知show you后面是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除AC,从问句可知对方想知道旅行是什么样的,用what the trip was like。
故选:D。
【点评】宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句,它涉及到多方面的知识点,如时态,语序,连接词等,因而一直是英语学习的一个难点。置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句。
13.It's important to remember ________ people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall.(  )
A.that B.what C.why D.how
【分析】重要的是要记住,人们选择在社交媒体上发帖并不一定反映他们的整体生活。
【解答】答案:B. 根据题意,重要的是要记住,人们选择在社交媒体上发帖并不一定反映他们的整体生活。本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,remember为动词,后缺宾语,其中that,how和why不做成分。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
14.Stephen Curry's success is the living proof that other people's thinking cannot influence___you become.(  )
A.how B.that C.what D.where
【分析】Stephen Curry的成功证明其他人的想法不能影响你成为什么样的人。
【解答】根据动词influence,可知此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中,you become后面缺少宾语,翻译为"什么"故选:C。
【点评】宾语从句,先判断是否少成分,再根据句意翻译,从而能得出答案。
15.﹣﹣Excuse me.I am doing a survey.May I know______to pay?
﹣﹣About five times a week.(  )
A.when you choose We Chat
B.whether did you try We Chat
C.how often you use We Chat
D.why do you prefer We Chat
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起,我正在做一项调查。我能知道你多久一次用微信付款吗?﹣﹣﹣大约一周五次。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知know后面是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除BD,根据答语About five times a week可知这里问用微信付款的频率,用how often。
故选:C。
【点评】宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句,它涉及到多方面的知识点,如时态,语序,连接词等,因而一直是英语学习的一个难点。置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句。
16.﹣﹣﹣Jenny, do you know ______?
﹣﹣﹣In half an hour.(  )
A.when will the class be over
B.when the class will be over
C.when the class was over
D.when was the class over
【分析】—Jenny你知道这节课什么时候结束吗?—半个小时候后。
【解答】答案:B. 根据题意,—Jenny你知道这节课什么时候结束吗?—半个小时候后。本题考查动词的宾语从句。宾语从句中要用陈述语序,即谓语动词要放在主语的后面。故排除A和D选项;本题很明显考查的是一般现在将来时,课程还未结束。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词的宾语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
17.All the Chinese workers do ________ they can ________ through the hard time.(  )
A.what; get B.what; to get
C.all what; get D.that; to get
【分析】所有的中国工人尽他们所能来度过这段艰难的时光
【解答】分析句子可知,第一空处所在部分为宾语从句,从句省略谓语动词do,所以该空处在从句中做宾语,意为"所……",应用what引导,主句谓语是do,那么第二个空处的动词要非谓语化,根据句意可知,此处表目的,故用不定式,短语get through,意为"度过,完成"。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句及动词不定式的用法。
18.Her mother is eager to know __________.(  )
A.how she is getting along.
B.how is she getting along
C.what she is getting along
D.what is she getting along
【分析】她妈妈渴望知道她过得怎么样。
【解答】考查宾语从句。分析句子,主语为Her mother ,谓语为is eager to know,设空处为宾语。根据语意,她妈妈渴望知道她过得怎么样。可知应用how引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语,且宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选:A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。要会分析句子,掌握宾语从句引导词的用法,结合句意和选项选出答案。
19.I don't doubt ________he will come.(  )
A.whether B.what C.that D.when
【分析】我不怀疑他是否会来.
【解答】答案A 考查宾语从句.分析句子可知这是一个动词doubt的宾语从句,根据句意:我不怀疑他是否会来.所以用whether来引导.其他选项不能翻译成"是否",所以答案选A.
故选:A。
【点评】宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.
20.﹣﹣ What did the head teacher ask you just now?
﹣﹣ She asked me .(  )
A.if was there a graduation ceremony the next week
B.what I would do after graduating
C.what will my senior high be like
【分析】校长刚才问你什么了?她问我毕业后要做什么。
【解答】答案:B.分析句子结构可知,ask后面是宾语从句,从句应该是陈述语序,排除A和C选项,
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句关键把握正确的关系词,判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
21.In the 1980s young people tended to wear ________ was in fashion.(  )
A.what B.which C.that D.how
【分析】20世纪80年代,年轻人倾向于穿时髦的衣服。
【解答】答案:A.分析句子结构可知,句中含有wear的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,表示"穿的衣服",所以用what引导宾语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分. 同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who, 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词.连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定。宾语从句引导词要根据从句中的成分决定,同时宾语从句中的语序要按照陈述语序的顺序。
22.﹣Do you know______in China?
﹣About last December.(  )
A.when Covid﹣19 broke out
B.when did Covid﹣19 break out
C.where Covid﹣19 broke out
D.where did Covid﹣19 break out
【分析】﹣﹣你知道新冠肺炎在中国什么时候爆发的吗?
﹣﹣大约去年十二月.
【解答】know后接的宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D项;且问句中有地点状语in China,排除C项,只有A项正确.
故选:A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
23.You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.(  )
A.how I was excited B.how excited I was
C.how excited was I D.I was how excited
【分析】你无法想象当我得到一部手机作为生日礼物时我有多激动。
【解答】答案B. 分析句子这是一个宾语从句(连接词+陈述语序),排除CD,又因为how是副词,修饰形容词,所以how excited应该放一起,排除A,
故选:B。
【点评】对于宾语从句的解题一定注意时态和语序(陈述语序)。
24.﹣﹣Do you know _____ Mr.Black's address is?
﹣﹣He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.I'm not sure of_____.(  )
A.where,which B.where,what
C.what,which D.what,where
【分析】﹣﹣你知道布莱克先生的地址是什么?
﹣﹣他也许住在桥街18号或19号.我不确定.
【解答】答案为C.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语,表示"所、什么"; 第一空的宾语从句中缺少的是表语,故用what;where在句中做状语,由此排除A和B;第二空用which做宾语表示"选择",答案是C.
故选:C。
【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.
25.I don't doubt Alice is a nice girl; she is just wrong, you know.(  )
A.that B.if C.whether D.what
【分析】我毫不怀疑爱丽丝是个什么样的好女孩;你知道,她错了.
【解答】答案:A.考查宾语从句.句意:我毫不怀疑爱丽丝是个好女孩;你知道,她错了.doubt引导的宾语从句,因为在否定句中所以用that引导,如果在肯定句中用whether后者if引导.本句是否定句.
故选:A.
【点评】宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.
26.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.(  )
A.what B.which C.how D.where
【分析】这里的海边每年夏天都吸引着大量的游客来玩,原因是这里温暖的太阳和松软的沙滩.
【解答】答案:A 考查宾语从句.分析句子可知本句中what引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作is的表语.which引导宾语从句意为"哪一个",含有选择的意味.how引导宾语从句,意为"如何",表示动作的方式.where引导宾语从句,意为"在…地方".所以答案选A.
【点评】宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.
27.﹣Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?
﹣I will ask my parents_______.(  )
A.whether they will agree to go
B.if they let me go
C.if they will let me go
D.whether they allow me to
【分析】你愿意和我们一起去海里游泳吗?我会问我的父母他们是否会让我去。
【解答】答案:C。本题考查宾语从句.ask后面是宾语从句,主从复合句时态一致,为将来时态,排除B和D选项,A选项句意不完整。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句关键把握正确的关系词,判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
28.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best.(  )
A.however B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever
【分析】多达五种课程被提供,你可以从中自由选择最适合你的那一门.
【解答】B考查名词性从句.本句是宾语从句,从句中缺主语,whichever可以在句中充当主语,however,whenever,wherever都不能做主语或者宾语,根据句意:多达提供了五种课程,你可以从中自由选择最适合你的那一门.所以答案选B.
故选:B。
【点评】名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考查在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认. 首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,
29.I am asking_______ you would spend the evening with us.(  )
A.that, to sing B.whether, singing
C.if, to sing D.how, singing
【分析】我在问你是否愿意和今晚我们一起唱歌.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知asking you后面是宾语从句,从句使用whether引导,意为"是否";第二空使用spend time (in)doing sth意为"花时间做某事".
故选:B。
【点评】宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句,它涉及到多方面的知识点,如时态,语序,连接词等,因而一直是英语学习的一个难点.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句.在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句.
30.Li Hua stepped outside his front door to see _____ the weather was like.(  )
A.that B.what C.how D.when
【分析】李华走到前门外面看天气怎么样.
【解答】see后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少宾语,所以用what 句意:李华走到前门外面看天气怎么样.that在定语从句中不做成分;how做方式状语;when做时间状语.what做主语或者宾语.
故选:B.
【点评】宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.
31.The road is covered with snow.I can't understand they insist on going by motorbike.(  )
A.why B.whether C.when D.how
【分析】路上铺满的白雪.我不明白为什么他们还要坚持骑摩托车.
【解答】考查动词的宾语从句.句意:路上铺满的白雪.我不明白为什么他们还要坚持骑摩托车.
分析句子结构可知:"they insist on going by motorbike"是宾语从句,排除B、C、D选项.
故选:A。
【点评】平时多多练习分析句子结构,理解逻辑关系,选择恰当选项填空.
32.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________you're afraid to do.(  )
A.where B.which C.that D.what
【分析】振作起来.勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情.
【解答】D 考查名词性从句.这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语,故用what;which引导宾语从句意思是"哪一个"从某个范围选出,不符合句意:that在句中不作成分;where在从句中做状语.
故选:D。
【点评】名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考查在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认. 首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,
33.I don't know_____tomorrow.(  )
A.when will we start B.when we will start
C.when did we start D.when we started
【分析】我不知道明天什么时候出发.
【解答】本题考查宾语从句. know后面是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,所以排除A、C两项,根据tomorrow可知,后面应该用将来时态. 故选:B.
【点评】考查宾语从句时要注意分析从句中的语序及时态. 从句中一般用陈述语序,时态根据主句以及句中的时间状语.
34.I asked her in English __________ she was, and she told me _________ she was an actress.(  )
A.who, that B.who, / C.what, that D.how, /
【分析】我用英语问她是什么人,她告诉我她是个演员.
【解答】本题考查宾语从句.根据句意和结构可知这里使用宾语从句,who引导宾语从句作was的表语,第二空使用that引导宾语从句,从句内容和意思都是完整的.
故选:C.
【点评】宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句,它涉及到多方面的知识点,如时态,语序,连接词等,因而一直是英语学习的一个难点.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句.在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句.
35.Each road leads to Rome. If you can't get ________ you want to go by one road, just try another.(  )
A.what B.how C.which D.where
【分析】条条大路通罗马,如果你不能从一条路到达你想去的地方,就试试另一条路。
【解答】答案:D.分析句子结构可知,get后接宾语从句,根据"by one road, just try another."可知,空处缺少表示地点的连接副词。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who, 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词.连接副词根据从句所表达的含义决定。
36.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles__________ it was last year.(  )
A.how B.which C.where D.what
【分析】据估计,今年新增城镇就业1279万人,几乎是去年的两倍.
【解答】答案:D.考查宾语从句.句意:据估计,今年新增城镇就业1279万人,几乎是去年的两倍.分析句子可知空格后是double的宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,所以用what引导.which是哪一个,how,where在句中做状语.
故选:D.
【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型,也是考试的一个语法内容,在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调.It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分,掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键.
37.Teachers should be aware that students may forget what you taught or what you did, but they will never forget ___ you made them feel.(  )
A.why B.how C.what D.that
【分析】老师应该意识到学生可能会忘记你教过什么或你做过什么,但他们永远不会忘记你给他们的感受.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知forget后面是宾语从句,从句中feel后面缺少形容词作表语,用how意为"感受是如何的";why"为什么",what"什么"在从句作主语或宾语;that在宾语从句中不做成分.
故选:B.
【点评】宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句,它涉及到多方面的知识点,如时态,语序,连接词等,因而一直是英语学习的一个难点.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句.在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句.
38.In this world there are only two tragedies. One is not getting _______ one wants, and the other is getting it.(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.where
【分析】这个世界上只有两种悲剧,一种是得不到自己想要的,另一种是得到了.
【解答】答案: B 考查名词性从句.此处是一个宾语从句,从句中wants缺少宾语,所以用what 做宾语.所以B正确.
故选:B.
【点评】解题方法点拨:
1)首先查看动词后面是否是宾语从句.
2)若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,则考虑用连接代词;若从句缺少时间、地点、原因、方式等状语成分,则使用连接副词.
39.I don't think he will make a superstar like Michael Jordan. He just lacks it takes to be a professional basketball player.(  )
A.which B.that C.what D.why
【分析】我认为他不会成为像迈克尔 乔丹那样的超级巨星。他只是缺乏成为一名职业篮球运动员所需的素质。
【解答】答案:C.考查宾语从句。根据句意:他只是缺乏成为一名职业篮球运动员所需的素质。宾语从句不完整,缺少基本成分。故用连接词what。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句关键把握正确的关系词,判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
40.The sales and marketing staff are now discussing ______their sales will be like for the coming months.(  )
A.which B.what C.how D.when
【分析】销售和市场人员正在讨论他们未来几个月的销售情况如何.
【解答】考查动词的宾语从句. discuss后面的宾语从句,从句中介词like缺少宾语,所以用连接代词,指物,用what.
故选:B.
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分. 同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who, 如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词.
41.You can get you want as a gift for your fantastic performance in the final examination for you and your friends.(  )
A.whoever B.whichever C.however D.whatever
【分析】你可以得到你想要的任何礼物,作为你在期末考试中出色表现的礼物送给你和你的朋友.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话get后面是宾语从句,从句中want后面缺少宾语,指"想要的任何东西"用whatever;whoever无论谁;whichever无论哪个;however无论怎样.
故选:D.
【点评】宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句,它涉及到多方面的知识点,如时态,语序,连接词等,因而一直是英语学习的一个难点.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句.在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句.
42.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________ looked like a large market.(  )
A.that B.which C.what D.where
【分析】当我们到达一个看起来像是一个大市场的地方时我们没有看见王平.
【解答】分析句子结构可知,when引导的为一时间状语从句,在这一从句中,reached后面又跟了一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少一个主语成分,that引导宾语从句是不作成分的,可排除,which指的是范围,where只能做状语,所以用what,指看起来像是大市场的地方;故选:C。
【点评】对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分,以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等.
43.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, the phone always seems to be ringing, destroying ______ peace you might have.(  )
A.whichever B.whatever
C.on matter which D.no matter what
【分析】当你全神贯注于一本书或只是想休息时,电话似乎总是在响,破坏了你可能有的平静.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里destroying后面是宾语从句,从句中修饰peace用whatever意为"无论什么";no matter what不能引导宾语从句,whichever表示"无论哪个";no matter which不能引导宾语从句.
故选:B.
【点评】宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句,它涉及到多方面的知识点,如时态,语序,连接词等,因而一直是英语学习的一个难点.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句.在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句.
44.Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leave _______ trouble you've got behind.(  )
A.what B.whatever C.which D.whichever
【分析】阳光和大海可以帮助你战胜沮丧,将你的烦恼抛之脑后.
【解答】本题考查连词词义辨析.A项意为"什么";B项意为"无论什么";C项意为"哪一个";D项意为"无论哪一个",根据句意可知这里使用whatever引导名词性从句,相当于anything that.
故选:B.
【点评】宾语从句引导词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义,然后辨析引导词的意义,句意加引导词意义才能做出正确选择.
45.Recent studies strongly suggest that this disease _______ by the sunlight.(  )
A.should be caused B.caused
C.causing D.is caused
【分析】最近的研究强烈表明这种疾病是由阳光引起的.
【解答】分析句子结构可知,句中含有宾语从句,根据句意可知,suggest在本句中意思是"表明",所以后面的从句不用虚拟语气,而用陈述语气," 这种疾病是由阳光引起的"应该用一般现在时的被动语态,所以用is caused.
故选:D.
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气.这类动词包括:demand,require,request, suggest, order, insist, propose等.这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气, 其中"should"可以省略.但suggest表示暗示、表明,insist表示坚持认为时,需要陈述语气.
46.﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me when _____?
﹣﹣﹣About two weeks ago.(  )
A.does he buy the car B.did he buy the car
C.he bought the car D.he buys the car
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我他什么时候买的车吗?﹣﹣﹣大约两周前.
【解答】答案:C.考查时态以及宾语从句.根据答语"大约两周前"可知是发生在过去的动作,排除A、D两项.宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除B项.
故选:C.
【点评】处理这类综合性题目时,要准确判断考查方向,依据考点进行相应的分析.
47.﹣How do you think I can make up with Tom?
﹣Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.(  )
A.what; what B.where; what
C.what; whether D.where; whether
【分析】﹣你觉得我怎么能和汤姆和好?
﹣抛开你不一致的地方,试着找到你的共同点.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意和结构可知这两个空都是引导宾语从句,第一空后面的从句缺少地点状语,用where引导;第二空后面从句缺少宾语,用what引导.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断.
48.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.(  )
A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever
【分析】一个充满愤怒的人往往会想到什么就说什么.
【解答】分析句子,这是一个宾语从句,从句缺主语,排除C(whenever在句中作时间状语),A.无论什么事情/话;B.无论哪一个;D.无论谁,根据意思选A.
故选:A.
【点评】对于名词性从句的题,首先分析是什么从句,再次分析从句句子成分,选择正确选项.
49.I think ___ just now.(  )
A.it was important what he said
B.that important what he said
C.that was important what he said
D.it important what he said
【分析】我认为他刚才说的话很重要.
【解答】考查:think+it +adj.+句子的句式,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的句子,
故选:D.
【点评】牢记it做形式宾语的用法是解题的关键.
50.Please remember________wins you respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.(  )
A.which B.where C.that D.what
【分析】请记住,为你赢得尊敬的不是你的背景,而是你的知识和美德.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知remember后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指"…的事情",用what引导;which"哪个";where在从句作地点状语,that在从句不做充分.
故选:D.
【点评】宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句,它涉及到多方面的知识点,如时态,语序,连接词等,因而一直是英语学习的一个难点.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句.在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句.